أشَاقَكَdid it entice you أنto تمشيyou walk علىupon الهَامِheads والدِمَّاand blood
أشَاقَكَ أن تمشي على الهَامِ والدِمَّا
وراعكand frightened you أنto تبكِيْyou weep وأَنand to تتألماyou suffer
وراعك أن تبكِيْ وأَن تتألما
Did it entice you to walk upon heads and blood,
You yearned to walk proudly and shed tears,
and did it frighten you to weep and suffer?
And you feared to weep and suffer.
عذيرُكَyour excuse هذاthis الدمعُthe tears لوif أنّthat فيin البُكاweeping
عذيرُكَ هذا الدمعُ لو أنّ في البُكا
سِوىanything but الذلِّhumiliation فاربَأْso rise above أنthat تَذِلَّyou be humbled لتُرحَماso you may be pitied
سِوى الذلِّ فاربَأْ أن تَذِلَّ لتُرحَما
These tears might excuse you, if weeping held
These tears would be your excuse, if crying
anything but humiliation; disdain being humbled to win pity.
Were anything but humiliation—so refuse to be abased in hopes of mercy.
صُنِguard التاجَthe crown منfrom ذلّhumiliation الدموعtears فإننيfor I
صُنِ التاجَ من ذلّ الدموع فإنني
رأيتُI found إباءَproud refusal النفسِthe self للتاجfor the crown أكرَمَاmore honorable
رأيتُ إباءَ النفسِ للتاج أكرَمَا
Guard the crown against the shame of tears, for I
Guard the crown from the disgrace of tears, for I
have found self-respect more honorable for the crown.
Saw that a soul's dignity honors the crown.
ومِنand among نَكَدِthe misery العرشِthe throne الذيwhich أَنتyou تاركٌleaving
ومِن نَكَدِ العرشِ الذي أَنت تاركٌ
علىdespite الرَّغمِunwillingness أنthat تبكِيyou weep وأنand that تتظلّماyou complain of injustice
على الرَّغمِ أن تبكِي وأن تتظلّما
And among the miseries of the throne you are leaving
And scorn the grief of a throne you've abandoned,
against your will are your weeping and complaints of injustice.
Though you weep and complain against your will.
أصابstruck رَشَاشُspray الدمعtears والدّمُand blood قبلَهbefore it
أصاب رَشَاشُ الدمع والدّمُ قبلَه
ذُراهits heights فسالتso they flowed بالدموعwith tears وبالدماand with blood
ذُراه فسالت بالدموع وبالدما
A spray of tears struck—and blood before it—
The downpour of tears and blood struck it before you.
its heights, which streamed with tears and blood.
Its towers streamed with tears and blood.
فغادرتَهُso you left it يَندَىis damp بدمعكwith your tears جانبٌone side
فغادرتَهُ يَندَى بدمعك جانبٌ
ويقطرand drips جنبٌa side منfrom ضحاياكyour victims عَندَماcrimson blood
ويقطر جنبٌ من ضحاياك عَندَما
You left it with one side damp with your tears,
You left one side crying your tears
and another dripping crimson blood from your victims.
While the other wept your victims' blood, whenever—
بكىwept ذِلةًin humiliation عبدُAbd الحميدal-Hamid وراعَهُand terrified him
بكى ذِلةً عبدُ الحميد وراعَهُ
خَيَالُthe specter الردىdeath فيin خالِعِيهhis deposers مجسَّماembodied
خَيَالُ الردى في خالِعِيه مجسَّما
Abd al-Hamid wept in humiliation, and was terrified by
‘Abd al-Hamid wept from humiliation, and he dreaded
the specter of death embodied in those who deposed him.
The specter of ruin in his abdication embodied.
وهَزَّتهand shook him خوفَfor fear of الموتdeath رعشهُa tremor قاتلٍa murderer
وهَزَّته خوفَ الموت رعشهُ قاتلٍ
رأىhe saw شبحَthe ghost المقتولِthe slain man منهby him تقدّماadvanced
رأى شبحَ المقتولِ منه تقدّما
A murderer's tremor shook him for fear of death,
The fear of lethal fate shook him, a killer's
who saw the ghost of the man he had killed advance.
Dread, when he saw the ghost of his victim approach.
فأَطبقso he shut عينيهhis two eyes مخافةَfor fear أنْthat يرىhe might see
فأَطبق عينيه مخافةَ أنْ يرى
وقالand spoke ليُخفيto conceal نَزوةthe convulsion القلبthe heart فيهماin them both
وقال ليُخفي نَزوة القلب فيهما
He closed his eyes for fear of seeing,
So he closed his eyes, fearing to see,
and spoke to hide in them his heart's convulsion.
And feigned indifference to his heart's caprice.
عجِبتI marveled لهat him أنthat يعرِفَshould know الخوفَfear قلبُهhis heart
عجِبت له أن يعرِفَ الخوفَ قلبُه
وياand O قلبَهُhis heart ماnot أَنتyou لحماًflesh ولاnor دَماblood
ويا قلبَهُ ما أَنت لحماً ولا دَما
I marveled that his heart should know fear;
I marvel that his heart knows fear,
O heart of his, you are neither flesh nor blood.
O his heart, it is neither flesh nor blood!
جرتْflowed دمعةٌa tear فيin مقلتيهhis two eyes وماand nothing جرىflowed
جرتْ دمعةٌ في مقلتيه وما جرى
سوىexcept ذوبانٍmolten matter منfrom فؤادٍa heart تضرماwas ablaze
سوى ذوبانٍ من فؤادٍ تضرما
A tear ran in his eyes, yet nothing flowed
A teardrop flowed in his eyelid—nothing more
but molten matter from a heart ablaze:
Than a melting stream from a fiery core,
صَدَاrust عنfrom حديدِiron ذابmelted بينbetween ضلوعهhis ribs
صَدَا عن حديدِ ذاب بين ضلوعه
وسالَand flowed إلىinto عينيهhis two eyes كالدَّمعlike tears مُسْجَماpouring forth
وسالَ إلى عينيه كالدَّمع مُسْجَما
rust from iron that melted between his ribs,
Blocked from the iron dissolving in his breast,
and streamed into his eyes like pouring tears.
And pouring like tears to his eyes, repressed.
فقيلَso it was said بكىhe wept عبدُAbd الحميدal-Hamid بكىhe wept بكىhe wept
فقيلَ بكى عبدُ الحميد بكى بكى
فلمand never ينسكبwas shed دمعtears أذلَّmore abject وأَلأَماand baser
فلم ينسكب دمع أذلَّ وأَلأَما
Then it was said: 'Abd al-Hamid wept—he wept, he wept!'
They said, “‘Abd al-Hamid wept, he wept!”
No more abject or baser tears were ever shed.
But no tear ever flowed so base and pained.
فياso alas لجلالِfor the majesty الملكkingship بالدمعthrough tears ضائعاًsquandered
فيا لجلالِ الملك بالدمع ضائعاً
وياand alas لسناءِfor the splendor التاجthe crown بالذُّلwith humiliation مُوصَماbranded
ويا لسناءِ التاج بالذُّل مُوصَما
Alas for the majesty of kingship, squandered in tears!
Oh, what glory lies in the king's tears shed
Alas for the crown's splendor, branded with humiliation!
And fame in a crown branded by disgrace!
نظرتُI looked إليهat him فيin الخلافةthe caliphate رابِضاًcrouching
نظرتُ إليه في الخلافة رابِضاً
فأغضَيتُso I lowered طرفيmy gaze خاشِعاًreverent متوجّماsomber and silent
فأغضَيتُ طرفي خاشِعاً متوجّما
I looked upon him crouching in the caliphate,
I looked on him enthroned in the caliphate
and lowered my eyes, reverent, somber and silent.
And cast down my eyes, silently aggrieved.
وأكبرتُهand I deemed him exalted أنthat يَلْمُسَshould touch الوهمُimagination ذاتَهhis person
وأكبرتُه أن يَلْمُسَ الوهمُ ذاتَه
فردَّso repelled جلالُthe majesty الملكِkingship عنهfrom him التوهُّماconjecture
فردَّ جلالُ الملكِ عنه التوهُّما
I deemed him too exalted for imagination to touch his person;
I honored him too much to let fancy touch him,
the majesty of kingship drove conjecture away from him.
So the glory of kingship dispelled the fancy.
يقولونthey say ظِلُّthe shadow اللهGod فيon أرضِهِHis earth وَلَوْand if
يقولون ظِلُّ الله في أرضِهِ وَلَوْ
أَرادَhe wished يقولاthey would say فوقَabove ذاكَthat وأَعظماand greater
أَرادَ يقولا فوقَ ذاكَ وأَعظما
They call him God's shadow on His earth; and if
They say, “God's shadow on earth”—and even if
he wished, they would say something higher and greater.
They wanted to say more, that would suffice.
فياso O أَيُّهاyou الظِلُّthe shadow الذيthat كانwas دائماًalways
فيا أَيُّها الظِلُّ الذي كان دائماً
خفِياًhidden عنfrom الأبصارsight لكنbut منَّجماappearing at intervals
خفِياً عن الأبصار لكن منَّجما
O shadow that was always
O shadow that always hid from sight,
hidden from sight, yet glimpsed at intervals!
Though charted by the stars' predictiveness,
تحجّبْveil yourself كماas تَهْوَىyou wish وصُلْand lash out واحتكمand command ولاand do not
تحجّبْ كما تَهْوَى وصُلْ واحتكم ولا
تحاذرْfear بَلاءًcalamity واغنَمِand seize العيشَlife منعَماin luxury
تحاذرْ بَلاءً واغنَمِ العيشَ منعَما
Veil yourself as you wish; lash out and command, and do not
Veil yourself as you wish, draw near and judge; fear no
fear calamity; take your fill of life in luxury.
Ordeal, but enjoy a blissful life.
فماfor not هيit is إلاexcept فرصةan opportunity ثمthen تنقضيit passes
فما هي إلا فرصة ثم تنقضي
ولذةand a pleasure دهرٍa span of time ثمthen تصبحُit becomes عَلقَماbitter colocynth
ولذة دهرٍ ثم تصبحُ عَلقَما
It is only an opportunity, and then it passes,
For it is only an occasion, then gone,
a spell of pleasure, which then becomes bitter colocynth.
A worldly joy, then bitter aloes.
إذاif حَجبَshielded العزُّmight المنَّعُimpregnable عاتياًa tyrant
إذا حَجبَ العزُّ المنَّعُ عاتياً
عنfrom الناسthe people لمnot يحجُبْهُshield him عَنْfrom غَضَبِthe wrath السماheaven
عن الناس لم يحجُبْهُ عَنْ غَضَبِ السما
If impregnable might shields a tyrant
When mighty pride defiantly hides
from the people, it does not shield him from heaven's wrath.
From people, it does not hide from heaven's wrath.
جرىran its course قدَرُfate الأيامthe days فيهin him فلاso neither العُلىeminence
جرى قدَرُ الأيام فيه فلا العُلى
وقَتْprotected عرشَهُhis throne الساميlofty ولاnor جندهُhis troops حمىdefended
وقَتْ عرشَهُ السامي ولا جندهُ حمى
The fate of days ran its course in him; neither eminence
Fate took its course, so neither height
protected his lofty throne, nor did his troops defend him.
Nor its lofty throne or troops kept it safe.
هوىfell منfrom سماهُhis heaven بالدموعwith tears مضرَّجاًdrenched
هوى من سماهُ بالدموع مضرَّجاً
كماas انحطَّfell نَسْرٌan eagle منfrom عُلاهits height مُكَلَّماwounded
كما انحطَّ نَسْرٌ من عُلاه مُكَلَّما
He fell from his heaven, drenched in tears,
It fell, blood-spattered with tears, from its summit,
like an eagle dropping wounded from its height.
Like a wounded eagle plummeting, its wings clipped.
فماso no هانwas abased ذوpossessor of عرشِa throne كماas هانhe was abased صاغراًhumiliated
فما هان ذو عرشِ كما هان صاغراً
ولاnor ذَلَّwas humbled عاتٍa tyrant كانhad been أقسىharsher وأظلماand more unjust
ولا ذَلَّ عاتٍ كان أقسى وأظلما
No throne-holder was so abased as he, brought low,
No throne fell so low as it fell humbled,
nor was any humbled tyrant harsher or more unjust.
No rebel's pride was harder or darker.
بكىhe wept فبكىso wept بِرّاًout of devotion بهto him نجلُهhis son الفتىthe youth
بكى فبكى بِرّاً به نجلُه الفتى
فياso alas لشقاءِfor the misery ابنٍa son عليهover him تألمّاsuffered
فيا لشقاءِ ابنٍ عليه تألمّا
He wept, and his young son wept out of devotion to him.
The noble youth, its son, wept for it—
Alas for the misery of a son who suffered over him!
Oh what misery for a son to grieve it!
فتىًa youth كملاكِlike the angel الوَحْيِrevelation لمnot يعرِفhad known الأسىsorrow
فتىً كملاكِ الوَحْيِ لم يعرِف الأسى
ولمand not يتعوَّدْhad become accustomed غيرَother than أنto يتنعّماlive in luxury
ولم يتعوَّدْ غيرَ أن يتنعّما
A youth like the angel of revelation, who had never known sorrow,
An angel-like boy who never knew sorrow
and had grown accustomed only to luxury.
And was used to nothing but bliss.
ترفّهhe lived luxuriously حتىto the point that لمnot يمَسَّtouched جبينَهhis brow
ترفّه حتى لم يمَسَّ جبينَه
نسيمٌa breeze ولمand not تلمحglimpsed لهof his الشمسُthe sun مَبْسِمَاa smile
نسيمٌ ولم تلمح له الشمسُ مَبْسِمَا
He lived so luxuriously that his brow had never been touched
He was pampered until no breeze touched his brow
by a breeze, nor had the sun glimpsed his smile.
Or sun smiled at him, however it beamed.
إذاif نَفَحاتُbreaths الزهرthe flowers راعتalarmed فؤادَهُhis heart
إذا نَفَحاتُ الزهر راعت فؤادَهُ
بطيبwith the sweetness شذاهُits fragrance عُوقِبَwas punished الزهرُthe flowers مجرِماas a criminal
بطيب شذاهُ عُوقِبَ الزهرُ مجرِما
If the flowers' breath alarmed his heart
When wafts of flowers delighted his heart
with its sweet fragrance, the flowers were punished as criminals.
With their fragrance, the flowers were blamed as criminal.
أحبَّhe loved أَباهhis father والفتىand the youth غيرُnot واجدٍfinding
أحبَّ أَباه والفتى غيرُ واجدٍ
أَبرّmore loving فؤاداًin heart منthan أَبيهhis father وأرحماand more merciful
أَبرّ فؤاداً من أَبيه وأرحما
He loved his father, and the youth could find no one
He loved his father, and that boy had never known
more loving at heart than his father, or more merciful.
A kinder heart or more tender core.
رُويدَكsteady yourself ياO عبدَAbd الرحيمِal-Rahim ولاand do not تكُنْbe
رُويدَك يا عبدَ الرحيمِ ولا تكُنْ
جَزوعاًdistraught وحاذِرْand beware أنthat ترقَّyou soften وترحماand take pity
جَزوعاً وحاذِرْ أن ترقَّ وترحما
Steady yourself, Abd al-Rahim, and do not be
Gently, ‘Abd al-Rahim! Don't despair,
distraught; beware of softening and taking pity.
And beware of melting into tears.
أبوكyour father جنىcommitted crimes والشعبand the people عاقبهpunished him علىfor
أبوك جنى والشعب عاقبه على
جناياتهhis crimes فليلقَso let him face عدلاًjustly عقابَpunishment ماsome
جناياته فليلقَ عدلاً عقابَ ما
Your father committed crimes, and the people punished him for
Your father did wrong, and the people punished
his crimes; let him justly face some punishment.
His crimes. Let him face justice and pay for them.
أبوكyour father أهانdishonored الملكkingship فاقرأso read حياتهhis life
أبوك أهان الملك فاقرأ حياته
تجدyou will find مِلأَهاits whole content ويلاًwoe وظلماًand injustice ومغرماand ruinous loss
تجد مِلأَها ويلاً وظلماً ومغرما
Your father dishonored kingship; read his life,
Your father disgraced the crown—read his life's history:
and you will find it filled with woe, injustice, and ruinous loss.
Nothing but woe, injustice, profligacy.
أبوكyour father أذلّdebased العرشthe throne فانظرso look لعرشهat his throne
أبوك أذلّ العرش فانظر لعرشه
تجدْهyou will find it كماas شاءwilled الشقاءmisery مهدماdemolished
تجدْه كما شاء الشقاء مهدما
Your father debased the throne; look at his throne,
Your father debased the throne—look at his throne:
and you will find it demolished, as misery willed.
However fate willed, it was toppled and ruined.
أبوكyour father بلىyes هذاthis أبوكyour father وهذهand these
أبوك بلى هذا أبوك وهذه
معاصيهhis sins فامسحso wipe away منof دموعكyour tears ماwhat همىstreamed
معاصيه فامسح من دموعك ما همى
Your father—yes, this is your father, and these
Yes, that was your father, those were his sins,
are his sins; wipe away your streaming tears.
So wipe away the tears that burn for him.
وقلand say ياO أبيmy father الملكsovereignty للهto God وحدهHim alone
وقل يا أبي الملك لله وحده
وللشَّعبand to the people هذاthis العرشthrone فاخلَعهso relinquish it مرغَماcompelled
وللشَّعب هذا العرش فاخلَعه مرغَما
And say: Father, sovereignty belongs to God alone,
Say: O father, the kingdom belongs to God alone
and this throne to the people; relinquish it under compulsion.
And this throne to the people. Abdicate, compelled.
أعِدْreturn تاجthe crown عُثمانٍUthman لرأسto the head محمدٍMuhammad
أعِدْ تاج عُثمانٍ لرأس محمدٍ
يَعُدْwill return مجدُهits glory الباليfaded أجلَّnobler وأفخماand grander
يَعُدْ مجدُه البالي أجلَّ وأفخما
Return Uthman's crown to Muhammad's head,
Return Uthman's crown to Muhammad's head;
and its faded glory will return, nobler and grander.
His faded glory will shine brighter than gems.
ورُدَّand restore لهto him سيفَthe sword الخلافَةِthe caliphate إننيindeed I
ورُدَّ له سيفَ الخلافَةِ إنني
رأيتُI found أَخاكyour brother الحُرَّfree أَمضىkeener وأحزماand more resolute
رأيتُ أَخاك الحُرَّ أَمضى وأحزما
And restore to him the caliphate's sword, for I
Give back to him the sword of caliphate, for I
have found your free brother keener and more resolute.
Saw your noble brother more steadfast and bold.
إذاif أنتَyou لمْnot تحفظpreserve لعرشكfor your throne مجدَهُits glory
إذا أنتَ لمْ تحفظ لعرشك مجدَهُ
فأهوِنْthen think little بهذاof this العرشthrone أنthat يتحطماit be shattered
فأهوِنْ بهذا العرش أن يتحطما
If you have not preserved your throne's glory,
If you don't preserve your throne's glory yourself,
then think little of this throne's being shattered.
Think little of a throne that shatters and falls.
أمُستَرخِصَO you who cheapen الدمعِtears العَصيّhard to summon أإتئدbe deliberate
أمُستَرخِصَ الدمعِ العَصيّ أإتئد
فماfor not عصِيَdefied الدمعُtears الطغاةَtyrants فُتعصَماso you might be spared
فما عصِيَ الدمعُ الطغاةَ فُتعصَما
O you who cheapen tears so hard to summon, be deliberate;
Do you think rebel tears come cheap? Will suppressed
tears have never resisted tyrants, so you cannot be spared.
Tears never defy tyrants? Will they go unshed?
يَهونُweigh lightly علىupon العرشِthe throne الدماءُthe blood التيthat جرتflowed
يَهونُ على العرشِ الدماءُ التي جرت
فلاso do not تبتدِعْinvent خُلقاًa trait جديداًnew مذمَّماblameworthy
فلا تبتدِعْ خُلقاً جديداً مذمَّما
The blood that has flowed weighs lightly on the throne;
For the throne, blood spilled was cheaper than tears.
do not invent a new, blameworthy trait.
So don't innovate a new cursed norm.
ولاand do not تمتلئْfill عيناكَyour two eyes بالدمعwith tears إننيindeed I
ولا تمتلئْ عيناكَ بالدمع إنني
أُحاذرُI fear أنthat يغشَىwill veil البُكاweeping نَاظِرَيهماtheir two pupils
أُحاذرُ أن يغشَى البُكا نَاظِرَيهما
And do not let your eyes fill with tears, for I
Don't fill your eyes with tears—I'm anxious tears
fear that weeping will veil their pupils.
Won't flood the vision when you look at me.
أجِلْlet roam نظرةًa glance تُبصرْyou will see بقاياremains ممالكٍkingdoms
أجِلْ نظرةً تُبصرْ بقايا ممالكٍ
خَلاءًdesolate أَثارَstirred up الظلمُtyranny فيهاin them جهنّماhell
خَلاءً أَثارَ الظلمُ فيها جهنّما
Let your glance roam: you will see the remains of kingdoms,
Imagine gazing on the ruins of kingdoms
desolate, where tyranny stirred up hell.
Laid waste, hellish traces of injustice on them.
ولاand do not تنسَforget عَهداًa reign فيover ثلاثينthirty حِجةًyears
ولا تنسَ عَهداً في ثلاثين حِجةً
سيحفَظُهُwill preserve it التاريخُhistory أكمدَgloomy أقتماpitch-black
سيحفَظُهُ التاريخُ أكمدَ أقتما
And do not forget a reign of thirty years,
Don't forget the epoch of thirty pilgrimages
which history will preserve as gloomy and pitch-black.
Whose history eternity will preserve, branded.
فلاso neither أنتَyou أرضيتَpleased النبيَّthe Prophet محمداًMuhammad
فلا أنتَ أرضيتَ النبيَّ محمداً
ولاnor مجدَthe glory عثمانٍUthman حفظتyou preserved مكرَّماhonored
ولا مجدَ عثمانٍ حفظت مكرَّما
You neither pleased the Prophet Muhammad,
You pleased neither the Prophet Muhammad
nor preserved Uthman's glory in honor.
Nor kept the glory of Uthman honoured.
أَفَرْقانِtwo breaches? فيin دينٍreligion وفيand in مجدِthe glory أمةٍa nation
أَفَرْقانِ في دينٍ وفي مجدِ أمةٍ
فعوقِبتَso you were punished تُركياًas a Turk وعوقِبتَand you were punished مُسلِماas a Muslim
فعوقِبتَ تُركياً وعوقِبتَ مُسلِما
Two breaches—in the faith and in a nation's glory?
You tore religions and a nation's glory apart,
So you were punished as a Turk, and punished as a Muslim.
So Turkey was punished—and Muslims with it.
أَطِلَّlook علىupon تايخِhistory غرناطةٍGranada تجدyou will find
أَطِلَّ على تايخِ غرناطةٍ تجد
مَليكاًa king لَهَاwas heedless عنof ملكهhis kingdom فتهدّماso came to ruin
مَليكاً لَهَا عن ملكه فتهدّما
Look upon the history of Granada, and you will find
Look on Granada's history and you'll find
a king who neglected his kingdom and so came to ruin.
A king who, for his reign, was toppled and destroyed.
فياso O عاتياًtyrant لمnot يتّعظtook warning بالُأَلىfrom those who قضَواperished
فيا عاتياً لم يتّعظ بالُأَلى قضَوا
تَسلَّلْslink away بأنْby the fact that تأسىyou grieve وأنand that تتندّماyou feel remorse
تَسلَّلْ بأنْ تأسى وأن تتندّما
O tyrant who took no lesson from those who perished,
O you tyrant, who refuses to learn from anguish,
slink away in sorrow and remorse.
Take care to grieve and regret what you did!
Sol 6.1