دمْعٌtears هَمىflowed وفؤادٌand a heart طالماso often خَفَقاthrobbed
دمْعٌ هَمى وفؤادٌ طالما خَفَقا
وزفرةٌand a sigh صعِدتrose كالبرقlike lightning إذwhen برقاit flashed
وزفرةٌ صعِدت كالبرق إذ برقا
Tears poured, and a heart so often throbbed;
A teardrop wept, and my heart has long palpitated,
and a sigh rose like lightning when it flashed.
And a sigh rose like lightning when it flashed.
وفكرةٌand a thought فُكِرتwas conceived فيماabout what مضىhad passed فَبدَتand appeared
وفكرةٌ فُكِرت فيما مضى فَبدَت
تُعلّمteaching الجفنَthe eyelid مِنيof mine فيin الدُّجىthe darkness الأرقاsleeplessness
تُعلّم الجفنَ مِني في الدُّجى الأرقا
And a thought, conceived about the past, appeared,
And an idea I had thought of in the past appeared,
teaching my eyelid sleeplessness in the darkness.
Teaching my eyelids sleeplessness in the darkness.
ومُقْلةٌand an eye شُغِفَتwas enamored مُذsince أبصرتit saw فَجَنَتand inflicted
ومُقْلةٌ شُغِفَت مُذ أبصرت فَجَنَت
علىupon الفؤادِthe heart الأسىsorrow واليأسَand despair والقَلقاand anxiety
على الفؤادِ الأسى واليأسَ والقَلقا
And an eye, enamored since it first saw, brought
And an infatuation that enthralled me since I saw him went mad
sorrow, despair, and anxiety upon the heart.
With sorrow, despair and anxiety upon my heart.
ومُهجَةٌand a soul عَشِقتfell in love with عينَthe eye المهاthe oryxes فَغَدَتand became
ومُهجَةٌ عَشِقت عينَ المها فَغَدَت
دَريئةًa target لسِهامٍfor arrows تخرقpierce الدَّرَقاshields
دَريئةً لسِهامٍ تخرق الدَّرَقا
And a soul, in love with the oryx's eye, became
And a passion that loved the eyes of the moon, so it became
a target for arrows that pierce shields.
A shield for arrows that pierce through the armor.
ليتَif only الذيthe one who شُغِفتit was enamored فيهwith him يَرِقُّwould soften لهاtoward it
ليتَ الذي شُغِفت فيه يَرِقُّ لها
لُطفاًout of kindness ويمنَحُهاand grant it فَضْلاًas a favor زَمانَa time لِقاof meeting
لُطفاً ويمنَحُها فَضْلاً زَمانَ لِقا
If only the one it adores would soften toward it
If only he for whom I was infatuated would be gentle to her
out of kindness, and graciously grant it a time to meet.
And grant her superiority for a time of meeting.
ظبيٌa gazelle لحكمto the rule of هواهhis passion قدindeed خَضَعتُI submitted قلمyet did not (apparently فلم)
ظبيٌ لحكم هواه قد خَضَعتُ قلم
يعدلْact justly وجارand acted unjustly علىagainst قلبيmy heart وماand did not رَفَقَاshow gentleness
يعدلْ وجار على قلبي وما رَفَقَا
A gazelle—to his passion's rule I submitted, yet he did not
A gazelle submitted to the rule of his love, my pen
act justly: he wronged my heart and showed no gentleness.
Became fair and courteous to my heart, and was not harsh.
خطًّwrote الجمالُbeauty لَنَاfor us فيon لَوحِthe tablet of جُبهتهhis brow
خطًّ الجمالُ لَنَا في لَوحِ جُبهته
سَطراًa line مُلخَّصُهits summary ياoh ذُلَّthe abasement of منwhoever عَشِقاfell in love
سَطراً مُلخَّصُه يا ذُلَّ من عَشِقا
Beauty wrote for us upon the tablet of his brow
The line of beauty wrote for us in the tablet of his forehead
a line summed up as: 'Oh, the abasement of one who loves!'
A line summarized: O the humiliation of one who loves!
والآسُand the myrtle فيon خدّهhis cheek قدindeed قامrose يُنشِدناchants to us
والآسُ في خدّه قد قام يُنشِدنا
تأمَّلواcontemplate واشكُرواand thank البارِيthe Creator الذيwho خَلقاcreated
تأمَّلوا واشكُروا البارِي الذي خَلقا
And the myrtle on his cheek rose to chant to us:
And the mark on his cheek stood reciting to us:
'Contemplate, and thank the Creator who made him!'
Contemplate and thank The Creator who created!
ملّكتُهI gave him possession of القلبَthe heart لكنْbut راحwent on يهجُرُهُforsaking it
ملّكتُه القلبَ لكنْ راح يهجُرُهُ
ياoh مَنْwho رأىhas seen سَيّداُa master منfrom عبدهhis slave أَبِقاfleeing
يا مَنْ رأى سَيّداُ من عبده أَبِقا
I gave him possession of my heart, yet he went on forsaking it.
I gave him my heart but he went away abandoning it.
Oh, who has seen a master fleeing from his slave?
O you who saw a master leave his slave escaping!
الشمسُthe sun طلعتُهhis countenance والليلُand the night طُرَّتهhis forelock
الشمسُ طلعتُه والليلُ طُرَّته
ياoh مَنْwho رأىhas seen الشمسَthe sun يوماًever تألَفُbefriending الغسقاthe dusk
يا مَنْ رأى الشمسَ يوماً تألَفُ الغسقا
His face is the sun, and his forelock the night;
The sun is his appearance and the night his absence.
who has ever seen the sun befriend the dusk?
O you who saw the sun one day befriend the darkness!
والوردُand the rose وَجْنَتُهhis cheek والبانُand the ban tree قامَتُهhis stature
والوردُ وَجْنَتُه والبانُ قامَتُه
ياoh مَنwho رأىhas seen الوردَthe rose غُصنَa branch of البانthe ban tree معتنِقاembracing
يا مَن رأى الوردَ غُصنَ البان معتنِقا
His cheek is the rose, and his stature the ban tree;
The roses are his cheek and the myrtle his stature.
who has seen a rose embracing a ban-tree bough?
O you who saw the rose, a branch of myrtle embracing!
أبصرتُI saw فيon خدّهhis cheek ناراًfire وذاand this is عَجَبٌa wonder
أبصرتُ في خدّه ناراً وذا عَجَبٌ
ألآسthe myrtle والوردًand the rose فيin نارٍa fire وماand were not حُرِقاburned
ألآس والوردً في نارٍ وما حُرِقا
I saw fire upon his cheek—and how wondrous:
I saw in his cheek a fire, and this is wondrous:
myrtle and rose within a fire, yet neither burned.
The mark and the rose in fire and they were not burnt.
والجُلَّنَارُand the pomegranate blossom زهاflourished فيهin him ففاخَرَand vied in pride بيthrough me
والجُلَّنَارُ زها فيه ففاخَرَ بي
نبتُthe plant of البهارِyellow oxeye الذيwhich فيon وَجْنَتِيmy cheek عبقاspread fragrance
نبتُ البهارِ الذي في وَجْنَتِي عبقا
Pomegranate blossom flourished in him; rivaling it through me
And the bright rose brags to me saying:
was the yellow oxeye that perfumed my cheek.
The plants of spring in my garden are more fragrant.
وقالand said فيin ثغرهhis mouth الدرُّthe pearls النضيرlustrous ألاَdoes he not
وقال في ثغره الدرُّ النضير ألاَ
يَرَىsee لآلئpearls دمعيmy tears عقدُهاtheir necklace انتَسقاwas strung in order
يَرَى لآلئ دمعي عقدُها انتَسقا
The lustrous pearls in his mouth spoke—does he not
And the brilliant pearl said in his mouth: Do not
see the pearls of my tears, their necklace strung in order?
See the pearls of my teardrops, strung together pouring down.
قالواthey said لهto him قدalready نَظَمتُI composed الشعرَverse فيهabout him فَلَمbut he did not
قالوا له قد نَظَمتُ الشعرَ فيه فَلَم
يقبَلْaccept وأضحىand became يزيدincreasing الغيظَanger والحنقاand wrath
يقبَلْ وأضحى يزيد الغيظَ والحنقا
They told him I had composed verse about him, but he would not
They said to him: I composed poetry about him but he
accept it, and grew ever more angry and enraged.
Did not accept, and continued in anger and hatred.
وقالand said شِعركyour poetry بالتلفيقwith fabrication تخلِطُهyou mix it
وقال شِعرك بالتلفيق تخلِطُه
والكذبand falsehood فيهin it كسَيلِlike a torrent سحَّpoured down مندفقاsurging
والكذب فيه كسَيلِ سحَّ مندفقا
He said, 'You mix your verse with fabrication,
And he said: Your poetry is mixed with artificiality
and falsehood runs through it like a pouring, surging torrent.'
And lies in it like torrents pouring forth unrestrained.
أجلْyes تكلَّمَhe spoke حَقّاًtruly إِنّماonly بِسوىin anything other than
أجلْ تكلَّمَ حَقّاً إِنّما بِسوى
مديحِpraise of مُوسىMusa قريضيmy poetry قطُّever ماnot صَدَقاtold the truth
مديحِ مُوسى قريضي قطُّ ما صَدَقا
Yes, he spoke truly: apart from
Yes, he spoke the truth. None but
praise of Musa, my poetry has never told the truth.
Praising Musa Qurayshi was ever truthful.
ياO مالكيmy master هلْis it possible لطيبِfor the sweetness of الوصلِunion فيin زمنٍa time
يا مالكي هلْ لطيبِ الوصلِ في زمنٍ
يعودreturns ينفيbanishes أَسىًsorrow عنّيfrom me وفرطَand an excess of شَقاmisery
يعود ينفي أَسىً عنّي وفرطَ شَقا
O my master, might the sweetness of union someday
O Malikey, is the pleasure of union possible in a time
return to banish my sorrow and overwhelming misery?
That would relieve my sorrow and relieve the agony of pining?
وياand O حَبيباًbeloved نأىwent far away عنّيfrom me وغادرنيand left me
ويا حَبيباً نأى عنّي وغادرني
تُهيجنيstirs my longing الطيرُthe birds تشدوsing فيamong غصونbranches نقاa sand dune
تُهيجني الطيرُ تشدو في غصون نقا
And O beloved who went far from me and left me,
And O beloved absent from me who left me,
the birds stir my longing, singing in branches on the sand dune.
The birds provoke me singing in the branches lamenting.
إنيindeed I لبُعدِكُمbecause of your distance أرعَىwatch النجومَthe stars وقدand indeed
إني لبُعدِكُم أرعَى النجومَ وقد
حَسَدتُI envied عِقداًa necklace لهاof them ألقاهI find it منتسِقاneatly strung
حَسَدتُ عِقداً لها ألقاه منتسِقا
Because you are far away, I watch the stars, and I have
Due to your absence I shepherd the stars, and I
envied a necklace of them that I find neatly strung.
Envied a necklace for them he threw, pouring down.
إنif كانwas سَرّكpleased you ذُلّيmy abasement فيin البِعادseparation فماthen not
إن كان سَرّك ذُلّي في البِعاد فما
ذليmy abasement سوىanything but عِزّthe glory of قلبٍa heart فيكَto you قدindeed علِقاbecame attached
ذلي سوى عِزّ قلبٍ فيكَ قد علِقا
If my abasement in separation has pleased you, then
If your secret was my humiliation in remoteness, what
my abasement is only the glory of a heart attached to you.
Humiliation is mine but the honor of a heart attached to you?
موسىMusa رفيقيmy companion صديقيmy friend مُنيتيmy wish أمَليmy hope
موسى رفيقي صديقي مُنيتي أمَلي
أهوىI love بكin you اثنينِtwo things ذاكthat الخَلقَoutward form والخُلقاand character
أهوى بك اثنينِ ذاك الخَلقَ والخُلقا
Musa—my companion, my friend, my wish, my hope—
Musa my friend, my companion, my wish, my hope
I love two things in you: your outward form and your character.
I love you, those two creations: character and ethics.
لبّيكَat your service إنيindeed I علىtrue to عهدthe covenant of المودَّةaffection لمhave not
لبّيكَ إني على عهد المودَّة لم
أَبرحceased أميناًfaithful ففيso in حِفظيmy keeping of العهودَthe pledges ثقاtrust
أَبرح أميناً ففي حِفظي العهودَ ثقا
At your service! To affection's covenant I have never
I am at your service. I have not wavered from the covenant of love,
ceased to be faithful; trust my keeping of the pledges.
Remaining faithful. My pacts are protected in my keeping.
ياO عاذليmy reproacher فيهconcerning him صَهْhush لوif كنتyou were تعرفهknowing him
يا عاذلي فيه صَهْ لو كنت تعرفه
عرفتyou would recognize فيهin him فتىa young man مِنamong خيرthe best of مَنthose who خُلِقاwere created
عرفت فيه فتى مِن خير مَن خُلِقا
O you who reproach me for him, hush! If you knew him,
O you who blame him! If only you knew him
you would recognize a young man among the finest ever created.
You would know in him a noble youth of the best character.
أنفقتI spent عمريَmy life هذاthis مذsince جَنَحتُI inclined لهtoward him
أنفقت عمريَ هذا مذ جَنَحتُ له
فإنso if جَنَحتَyou incline إليهtoward him فاتخذthen make نفقاa tunnel
فإن جَنَحتَ إليه فاتخذ نفقا
I have spent this life of mine since I inclined toward him;
I spent my life for him since I was devoted to him
if you incline toward him, make yourself a tunnel.
So if you devote yourself to him take him as your expenditure.
لاlet not يفرحrejoice الحاسدونthe envious المبغضونthose who hate لهhim
لا يفرح الحاسدون المبغضون له
بماat what بهafflicts him منof سقامٍillness يوجبcauses القَلَقاanxiety
بما به من سقامٍ يوجب القَلَقا
Let those who envy and hate him not rejoice
Let not the envious haters rejoice in
at the illness he suffers, which gives cause for anxiety.
The sickness he has that causes anxiety.
لناours is الهناjoy بِشِفاءٍat a recovery حازهhe attained it ولهمand theirs is
لنا الهنا بِشِفاءٍ حازه ولهم
شَقاmisery يدرُّpours forth عليهمupon them وابلاًa downpour غدقاcopious
شَقا يدرُّ عليهم وابلاً غدقا
Ours is joy at the recovery he attained; theirs is
For us our God has granted him healing, and for them
misery that pours upon them in a copious downpour.
Misery that pours upon them a pouring rain.
ياO نائياًone far away عنfrom محبّيكthose who love you السلامُpeace علىupon
يا نائياً عن محبّيك السلامُ على
ذاكَthat المُحَيّاface الذيwhich كالبدرlike the full moon منبثقاshining forth
ذاكَ المُحَيّا الذي كالبدر منبثقا
O you far from those who love you, peace upon
O you distant from your loving ones, greetings upon
that face which shines forth like the full moon.
That appearance like the rising full moon.
جُدgrant generously بالِلقاwith a meeting عنwithin قريبٍa short time مالِكيmy master وَلَناand ours is
جُد بالِلقا عن قريبٍ مالِكي وَلَنا
أَهنىthe sweetest هَناjoy مثلهits like لمnot نلقَwe have met آنthen نقاbecame pure (phrase unclear)
أَهنى هَنا مثله لم نلقَ آن نقا
Grant a meeting soon, my master, and ours will be
Be quick to meet soon, my Malikey, and we have for him
the sweetest joy, pure in that hour, whose like we have never known.
A joy here the like of which we have not attained before.
واسمحand kindly allow بردّwith sending جوابa reply عنconcerning فتاةِa maiden مَهاoryxes
واسمح بردّ جواب عن فتاةِ مَها
واسترand conceal مصائبهاher misfortunes واكرمand be generous ببنتِwith a daughter of نقاa sand dune
واستر مصائبها واكرم ببنتِ نقا
And kindly send a reply concerning a gazelle maiden,
And allow a reply from the daughter of Maha,
conceal her misfortunes, and be generous with a daughter of the dune.
And conceal her afflictions, and honor the daughter of Naqa.
فأنتfor you are أجوَدُmore generous ممنthan those whose جادَpoured generously عارضُهhis rain-cloud
فأنت أجوَدُ ممن جادَ عارضُه
وأَنتand you are أكرَمُnobler ممنthan those whose بابُهhis door طُرِقاwas knocked upon
وأَنت أكرَمُ ممن بابُه طُرِقا
For you are more generous than any whose rain-cloud pours,
For you are more generous than one whose cheek
and nobler than any whose door is knocked upon.
Turned away, and you are more noble than one whose door was knocked upon.
وأنتand you are أنبغُmost gifted مَنof those who فيin شِعرهمtheir poetry نبغواexcelled
وأنت أنبغُ مَن في شِعرهم نبغوا
وأنتand you are أفصحُmost eloquent مَنof those who بالضادِin Arabic, the tongue of ḍād قدindeed نطقاspoke
وأنت أفصحُ مَن بالضادِ قد نطقا
You are the most gifted of those who excel in their poetry,
You are more gifted than those among them gifted in poetry,
and the most eloquent of those who speak the tongue of ḍād.
And you are more eloquent than those who spoke clearly in language.
فليسyet it is not يُعجبنيamazes me فيكَin you العلاءُeminence فذاfor here is
فليس يُعجبني فيكَ العلاءُ فذا
أُبوكyour father قبلكَbefore you يمشيwalks هذهthese الطرقاpaths
أُبوك قبلكَ يمشي هذه الطرقا
It is not your eminence that amazes me, for here is
For I do not admire in you only excellence, for that
your father, walking these paths before you.
Your father before you walked this path.
ياO رّLord (apparently ربّ) صُنهُpreserve him وَصُنand preserve أنجالَهhis children أبداًforever
يا رّ صُنهُ وَصُن أنجالَه أبداً
واكرُمْand be generous عليهمtoward them جميعاًall فيthroughout طويلa long بقاlife
واكرُمْ عليهم جميعاً في طويل بقا
O Lord, preserve him and preserve his children forever,
O Protector, protect him and protect his progeny forever,
and be generous to them all throughout long lives.
And bestow upon them all in enduring prosperity.
واقبَلand accept ختامَthe close of كتابٍa letter فيكَwith you مبدأُهits beginning
واقبَل ختامَ كتابٍ فيكَ مبدأُه
مِنfrom الأمينِAmin سَلاماًa greeting نشرُهits fragrance عَبَقاwas fragrant
مِن الأمينِ سَلاماً نشرُه عَبَقا
Accept the close of a letter whose beginning is you:
And accept the seal of a letter whose beginning
from Amin, a greeting whose fragrance wafts sweetly.
Was from the Trustworthy One, spreading fragrance.
واقبَلand accept تحيةَthe greetings of جبرانِJubran وقيصرَand Qaysar مَنwhose
واقبَل تحيةَ جبرانِ وقيصرَ مَن
قلباهماtheir two hearts فيin بحارseas of الشوقlonging قدindeed غرقاdrowned
قلباهما في بحار الشوق قد غرقا
Accept, too, the greetings of Jubran and Qaysar, whose
And accept the greetings of Jubran and of Qaysar who
two hearts have drowned in seas of longing.
Their two hearts in seas of longing have drowned.
إنّاindeed we are ثلاثةُthree خوانٍbrothers (apparently إخوان) ورابِعُناand our fourth
إنّا ثلاثةُ خوانٍ ورابِعُنا
فريدةُthe peerless jewel of العِقدthe necklace موسىMusa الساكنdwelling in الحدقاthe eyes' pupils
فريدةُ العِقد موسى الساكن الحدقا
We are three brothers, and our fourth
We three are companions, and our fourth
is the necklace's peerless jewel, Musa, dwelling in our eyes' pupils.
Is the unique pearl, Musa dwelling in Hodna.
عليكupon you موسىMusa سلامٌpeace كلماwhenever طلَعتrose
عليك موسى سلامٌ كلما طلَعت
شمسٌa sun وجادand poured generously سَحابٌa cloud والرياضُand the gardens سَقَىwatered
شمسٌ وجاد سَحابٌ والرياضُ سَقَى
Peace upon you, Musa, whenever there rises
Upon you, Musa, greetings whenever a sun rises
a sun, and a cloud pours rain and waters the gardens.
And a cloud rains generously and the meadows are irrigated!
لاdo not تعتجبْmarvel (apparently تعجب) منat مياهٍwater فوقupon ماwhat كَتَبتْhas written
لا تعتجبْ من مياهٍ فوق ما كَتَبتْ
يديmy hand فماand not ذاكthat بالأمرa matter الذيthat اختُلِقاwas fabricated
يدي فما ذاك بالأمر الذي اختُلِقا
Do not marvel at the water upon what was written
Do not be surprised at waters beyond what
by my hand; this is no fabricated matter.
My hands have written, for that is not something fabricated.
أسلتُI caused to flow دمعيَmy tears إبّانduring الكتابةwriting إذfor
أسلتُ دمعيَ إبّان الكتابة إذ
خشيتI feared منbecause of زفرتيmy sigh أنthat تُحْرِقit would burn الورقاthe paper
خشيت من زفرتي أن تُحْرِق الورقا
I let my tears flow while writing, for
I let flow my tears as I was writing, fearing
I feared that my sigh would burn the paper.
That my sighs would burn the paper.
Sol 6.1