رميتyou struck ياO دهرTime كفthe hand المجدof glory بالشللwith paralysis
رميت يا دهر كف المجد بالشلل
وجيدهand its neck بعدafter حسنthe beauty الحليof jewels بالعطلwith bareness
وجيده بعد حسن الحلي بالعطل
You have struck, O Time, the hand of glory with paralysis,
Fate, you have paralyzed the hand of glory,
and its neck with bareness after the beauty of jewels.
And rendered its neck infirm after its graceful beauty.
سعيتyou proceeded فيin منهجthe path of الرأيjudgment العثورstumbling فإنso if
سعيت في منهج الرأي العثور فإن
قدرتyou can منfrom عثراتthe missteps of الدهرTime فاستقلthen seek relief
قدرت من عثرات الدهر فاستقل
You have followed the path of stumbling judgment; so if
I have tried to follow the path of opinion, so if
you can, seek relief from Time's missteps.
I stumble over the pitfalls of fate, then move on.
جدعتyou lopped off مارنكyour nose-tip الأقنىaquiline فأنفكso your nose لاnot
جدعت مارنك الأقنى فأنفك لا
ينفكceases ماwhat lies بينbetween أمرthe condition of الشينdisgrace والخجلand shame
ينفك ما بين أمر الشين والخجل
You have lopped off your aquiline nose-tip; your nose never
I have cut off the ties of excessive longing, yet
ceases to be caught between disgrace and shame.
My soul cannot detach itself from disgrace and shame.
هدمتyou demolished قاعدةthe foundation of المعروفkindness عنin عجلhaste
هدمت قاعدة المعروف عن عجل
سقيتmay you be given to drink مهلاًmolten metal أماwill you not تمشيwalk علىat مهلa leisurely pace
سقيت مهلاً أما تمشي على مهل
You have demolished the foundation of kindness in haste.
I hastily destroyed the foundation of good,
May you drink molten metal! Will you not walk at a measured pace?
Take it slowly! Do you not walk at a leisurely pace?
لهفيmy anguish ولهفand the anguish of بنيthe children of الآمالhopes قاطبةall together
لهفي ولهف بني الآمال قاطبة
علىover فجيعتهاits grievous loss فيin أكرمthe noblest of الدولdynasties
على فجيعتها في أكرم الدول
Alas for me, and for all the children of hope,
My hopes and the hopes of the youths have withered away,
at hope's grievous loss in the noblest of dynasties!
Grieving at their loss in the most generous of lands.
قدمتI came to مصرEgypt فأولتنيthen bestowed on me خلائفهاits caliphs
قدمت مصر فأولتني خلائفها
منof المكارمbounties ماwhat أربىexceeded علىbeyond الأملhope
من المكارم ما أربى على الأمل
I came to Egypt, and its caliphs bestowed on me
I came to Egypt, so it granted me
bounties that exceeded hope.
Acts of generosity that nourished my hopes.
قومa people عرفتI learned بهمthrough them كسبthe earning of الألوفthousands ومنand part of
قوم عرفت بهم كسب الألوف ومن
كمالهاtheir perfection أنهاthat they جاءتcame ولمand not أسلI asked
كمالها أنها جاءت ولم أسل
A people through whom I learned to gain thousands; and part of
A people I knew through gaining thousands, and their perfection
their perfection was that they came without my asking.
Was that they came to me though I did not ask.
وكنتand I was منamong وزراءthe viziers of الدستthe court حيثwhere سماrose high
وكنت من وزراء الدست حيث سما
رأسthe head الحصانof the horse بهاديهon its neck علىabove الكفلthe rump
رأس الحصان بهاديه على الكفل
And I was among the viziers of the court, where
I was among the viziers of the state when
the horse's head rose on its neck above its rump.
The horse raised its guide rope onto its shoulder.
ونلتand I received منfrom عظماءthe grandees of الجيشthe army تكرمةhonor
ونلت من عظماء الجيش تكرمة
وخلةand friendship حرستwas guarded منagainst عارضan intrusion of الخللdiscord
وخلة حرست من عارض الخلل
And I received honor from the grandees of the army,
And I attained favors from the great commanders,
and friendship guarded against any arising discord.
And seclusion that protected me from harm.
ياO عاذليmy reproacher فيfor هوىlove of أبناءthe sons of فاطمةFatima
يا عاذلي في هوى أبناء فاطمة
لكyours is الملامةthe blame إنif قصرتyou fall short فيin عذليreproaching me
لك الملامة إن قصرت في عذلي
O you who reproach me for loving Fatima's sons,
You who blame me for loving the Family of Fatima,
the blame is yours if you fall short in reproaching me.
The blame is yours if you fall short in blaming me.
باللهby God زرvisit ساحةthe square of القصرينthe two palaces وابكand weep معيwith me
بالله زر ساحة القصرين وابك معي
عليهماover them both لاnot علىover صفينSiffin والجملand the Camel
عليهما لا على صفين والجمل
By God, visit the square of the two palaces and weep with me
For God’s sake, go to the two palaces and weep with me
over them, not over Siffin and the Camel.
Over them, not over Siffin and Jamal.
وقلand say لأهليهماto the people of both واللهby God ماnot التحمتhave closed
وقل لأهليهما والله ما التحمت
فيكمfor you جروحيmy wounds ولاnor قرحيmy sore بمندملat all healed
فيكم جروحي ولا قرحي بمندمل
And tell their people: By God, unhealed remain
And say to their inhabitants, by God, my wounds
my wounds for you, and my sore has not closed.
Did not heal among you, nor my gashes close up.
ماذاwhat ترىdo you think كانتwould have been الإفرنجthe Franks فاعلةdoing
ماذا ترى كانت الإفرنج فاعلة
فيto نسلthe offspring of آلthe house of أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful عليAli
في نسل آل أمير المؤمنين علي
What, do you think, would the Franks have done
What do you think the Franks would have done
to the offspring of the house of Ali, Commander of the Faithful?
To the progeny of the Commander of the Faithful Ali?
هلwhether كانthere was فيin الأمرthe matter شيءanything غيرother than قسمةdividing ماwhat
هل كان في الأمر شيء غير قسمة ما
ملكتموyou owned بينbetween حكمthe rule of السبيenslavement والنفلand plunder
ملكتمو بين حكم السبي والنفل
Was there anything to it but dividing what
Was there anything in the matter but dividing up
you owned between enslavement and plunder?
What you possessed, between the ruling of captivity and booty?
وقدand indeed حصلتمyou ended up عليهاwith it واسمwhile the name جدكمof your forefather
وقد حصلتم عليها واسم جدكم
محمدMuhammad وأبوكمand your father خيرthe best منتعلof sandal-wearers
محمد وأبوكم خير منتعل
Yet that is what you received, though your forefather's name is
Yet you took possession of it, though the name of your grandfather
Muhammad, and your father the best of those who wore sandals.
Is Muhammad, and your father is the Best of Cloaks.
مررتI passed بالقصرby the palace والأركانand the corners خاليةempty
مررت بالقصر والأركان خالية
منof الوفودdelegations وكانتand it was قبلةthe prayer-direction القبلof prayer-directions
من الوفود وكانت قبلة القبل
I passed by the palace, its corners empty
I passed by the palace while its pillars were empty
of delegations, though it had been the qibla of all qiblas.
Of delegations, though once they were a place for kissing.
فملتso I turned عنهaway from it بوجهيwith my face خوفfearing منتقدa critic
فملت عنه بوجهي خوف منتقد
منamong الأعاديthe enemies ووجهand the face الودof affection لمdid not يملturn away
من الأعادي ووجه الود لم يمل
So I turned my face away from it, fearing a critic
So I turned my face away in fear of criticism
among the enemies, though affection's face did not turn away.
From the enemies, though the face of affection did not turn away.
أسبلتI let flow منfrom أسفيmy sorrow دمعيmy tears غداةon the morning when خلتbecame empty
أسبلت من أسفي دمعي غداة خلت
رحابكمyour spacious courts وعدتand were deemed مهجورةdeserted السبلin their paths
رحابكم وعدت مهجورة السبل
I let my tears flow in sorrow that morning when empty lay
The morning after your courts were deserted,
your courts, their pathways deemed deserted.
I let flow my tears of sorrow, and returned, deserted of paths.
أبكيI weep علىover ماwhat تراءتappeared منof مكارمكمyour bounties
أبكي على ما تراءت من مكارمكم
حالpassed الزمانTime عليهاover them وهيwhile they لمdid not تحلchange
حال الزمان عليها وهي لم تحل
I weep for the bounties of yours that once appeared;
I weep over the excellent traits that were yours,
Time has passed over them, yet they have not changed.
Which time has stripped away though they did not pass.
دارthe house of الضيافةhospitality كانتwas أنسthe comfort of وافدكمyour visitor
دار الضيافة كانت أنس وافدكم
واليومand today أوحشmore desolate منthan رسمa ruined trace ومنand than طللa ruined dwelling
واليوم أوحش من رسم ومن طلل
The guesthouse once brought comfort to your visitors;
The house of hospitality was intimacy for your visitor,
today it is more desolate than a trace or a ruined dwelling.
And today it is lonelier than a wilderness and hills.
وفطرةand the fast-breaking alms الصومof the fast إنif أصغتlistened مكارمكمyour generous deeds
وفطرة الصوم إن أصغت مكارمكم
تشكوcomplain منof الدهرTime حيفاًinjustice غيرnot محتملbearable
تشكو من الدهر حيفاً غير محتمل
And the fast-breaking alms, if your generous deeds would listen,
If it perceived your excellent traits, the nature of fasting
complain of Time's unbearable injustice.
Would complain of the injustice of fate, unbearable.
وكسوةand the clothing of الناسthe people فيin الفصلينthe two seasons قدindeed درستvanished
وكسوة الناس في الفصلين قد درست
ورثand grew threadbare منهاof it جديدwhat was new عندهمamong them وبليand wore out
ورث منها جديد عندهم وبلي
And the clothing given to people in the two seasons has vanished;
The people's clothing for the two feasts has worn out,
what was new of it among them has frayed and worn out.
A new inheritance has come to them from it and affliction.
وموسمand a festival كانthere was فيon يومthe Day of الخليجthe Canal لكمfor you
وموسم كان في يوم الخليج لكم
يأتيconsumes تجملكمyour splendid display فيهduring it علىin full الجملwhole sums
يأتي تجملكم فيه على الجمل
And you had a festival on the Day of the Canal,
The day of the Gulf was a day of your adornment,
in which your splendid display exhausted great sums.
When you adorned yourselves upon the camels.
وأولand the beginning العامof the year والعيدينand the two feasts كمhow much لكمyou had
وأول العام والعيدين كم لكم
فيهنon those days منof وبلa downpour of جودgenerosity ليسnot بالوشلa mere trickle
فيهن من وبل جود ليس بالوشل
And at New Year and the two feasts, how much you bestowed:
The New Year and the two Eids - how many floods of generosity
on those days, a downpour of bounty, not a trickle!
They brought, with no stinting or holding back!
والأرضand the earth تهتزshakes فيon يومthe Day of الغديرGhadir لماat what
والأرض تهتز في يوم الغدير لما
يهتزshakes ماwhat lies بينbetween قصريكمyour two palaces منof الأسلspears
يهتز ما بين قصريكم من الأسل
And the earth shook on the Day of Ghadir at
The land shook on the Day of Ghadir at what
the shaking of the spears between your two palaces.
Swayed between your two palaces of glory.
والخيلand the horses تعرضare paraded فيin وشيbrocade وفيand in شيةcolored markings
والخيل تعرض في وشي وفي شية
مثلlike العرائسbrides فيin حليjewelry وفيand in حللfine robes
مثل العرائس في حلي وفي حلل
And the horses were paraded in brocade and colored markings,
The horses were paraded on the Day of the Stallions in robes
like brides in jewelry and fine robes.
Like brides in their finery and gowns.
ولاand not حملتمyou carried قرىthe fare الأضيافof the guests منbecause of سعةthe size of الthe
ولا حملتم قرى الأضياف من سعة ال
أطباقplatters إلاexcept علىon الأكتافshoulders والعجلand carts
أطباق إلا على الأكتاف والعجل
And you never carried your guests' fare—so large were the
You never hosted the towns of guests with abundance of
platters—except on shoulders and carts.
Dishes except upon shoulders and in haste.
ولاnor خصصتمyou singled out ببرwith kindness أهلthe people of ملتكمyour faith
ولا خصصتم ببر أهل ملتكم
حتىeven عممتمyou extended universally بهاwith it الأقصىthe remotest منof المللfaiths
حتى عممتم بها الأقصى من الملل
Nor was your kindness reserved for those of your own faith:
You never distinguished your kin with kindness
you extended it even to the remotest faiths.
Until you included the remotest tribes and creeds.
كانتwere رواتبكمyour allowances للذمتينfor the two protected communities وللضيفand for the guest
كانت رواتبكم للذمتين وللضيف
المقيمstaying وللطاريand for the arriving منamong الرسلenvoys
المقيم وللطاري من الرسل
Your allowances went to the two protected communities, and to the guest
Your pensions were for people of all faiths, the resident guest,
who stayed, and to the arriving envoys.
The traveling messenger, and the envoys.
ثمthen الطرازthe textile works بتنيسat Tinnis التيwhich عظمتgrew great
ثم الطراز بتنيس التي عظمت
منهfrom it الصلاتthe gifts لأهلfor the people of الأرضthe earth والدولand dynasties
منه الصلات لأهل الأرض والدول
Then the textile works at Tinnis, where great were
Then there were the gifts of Tunis, which were magnified
the gifts from it to the people of the earth and to dynasties.
By ties to the people of all lands and states.
وللجوامعand for the congregational mosques منfrom أحباسكمyour endowments نعمbenefits
وللجوامع من أحباسكم نعم
لمنfor whoever تصدرtook the lead فيin علمlearning وفيand in عملpractice
لمن تصدر في علم وفي عمل
And the congregational mosques had benefits from your endowments,
For the mosques, your endowments were blessings
for those who led in learning and in practice.
For those who strove in knowledge and deed.
وربماand perhaps عادتwill return الدنياthe world بمعقلهاto its stronghold
وربما عادت الدنيا بمعقلها
منكمamong you وعادتand will return بكمthrough you محلولةfreed of العقلbonds
منكم وعادت بكم محلولة العقل
Perhaps the world will return to its stronghold
The world would sometimes return to its ruin through you,
among you, and through you return freed of its bonds.
And return through you, with reason set loose.
واللهby God لاnot فازshall triumph يومon the Day of الحشرResurrection مبغضكمyour hater
والله لا فاز يوم الحشر مبغضكم
ولاnor نجاshall escape منfrom عذابthe torment of اللهGod غيرany but وليa loyal friend
ولا نجا من عذاب الله غير ولي
By God, no hater of yours shall triumph on Resurrection Day,
By God, on the Day of Resurrection, none of your haters will succeed,
nor shall any but a loyal friend escape God's torment,
Nor will any but your loyal friend be saved from God's torment.
ولاnor استقىshall draw الماءwater منagainst حرheat ومنand against ظمأthirst
ولا استقى الماء من حر ومن ظمأ
منfrom كفthe hand of خيرthe best of البراياcreatures سيدthe master of الرسلmessengers
من كف خير البرايا سيد الرسل
nor shall water be drawn to relieve heat and thirst
None who betrayed the covenant of Imam Adid ibn Ali
from the hand of the best of creatures, master of messengers,
Will attain the spring of God that was left behind.
ولاnor رأىshall see جنةthe Paradise of اللهGod التيwhich خلفتwas left behind
ولا رأى جنة الله التي خلفت
منwhoever خانbetrayed عهدthe covenant of الإمامthe Imam العاضدal-Adid بنson of عليAli
من خان عهد الإمام العاضد بن علي
nor shall God's Paradise, which was left behind, be seen
My imams, my guides, my provision
by whoever betrayed the covenant of Imam al-Adid ibn Ali.
When I am called to account for what I sent forth of my deeds!
أئمتيmy imams وهداتيand my guides والذخيرةand the treasure ليfor me
أئمتي وهداتي والذخيرة لي
إذاwhen ارتهنتI am held in pledge بماfor what قدمتI sent ahead منof عمليmy deeds
إذا ارتهنت بما قدمت من عملي
They are my imams, my guides, and my treasure
By God, I never gave them their due in praise,
when I am held in pledge for the deeds I have sent before me.
For their merit is like pouring rain.
تاللهby God لمhave not أوفهمI given them fully فيin المدextension حقهمtheir due
تالله لم أوفهم في المد حقهم
لأنbecause فضلهمtheir bounty كالوابلlike torrential rain الهطلpouring abundantly
لأن فضلهم كالوابل الهطل
By God, in extending my words I have not given them their due,
Even if words were redoubled and outstripped,
for their bounty is like a copious downpour.
I would still be, by God's praise, falling short.
ولوand even if تضاعفتmultiplied الأقوالwords واستبقتand raced one another
ولو تضاعفت الأقوال واستبقت
ماnot كنتI would be فيهمconcerning them بحمدwith praise to اللهGod بالخجلashamed
ما كنت فيهم بحمد الله بالخجل
Even if words multiplied and raced one another,
They are the door of salvation, in this world and the next,
I would not, praise be to God, be ashamed in praising them.
And loving them - it is the foundation of religion and deed.
بابthe gate of النجاةsalvation همthey are دنياin this world وآخرةand the hereafter
باب النجاة هم دنيا وآخرة
وحبهمand love for them فهوso it is أصلthe foundation of الدينreligion والعملand deeds
وحبهم فهو أصل الدين والعمل
They are the gate of salvation in this world and the next,
The light of guidance, and lamps of darkness,
and love for them is the foundation of religion and deeds.
And the place of rain, if the clouds weep in that abode.
نورthe light of الهدىguidance ومصابيحand the lamps of الدجىdarkness
نور الهدى ومصابيح الدجى
ومحلand the source of الغيثrain إنif ونتfaltered الأنواءthe rain-bearing stars فيin المحلdrought
ومحل الغيث إن ونت الأنواء في المحل
The light of guidance and the lamps in darkness,
Imams created as pure light, so their light
and the source of rain when the rain-stars falter in drought.
Is from the essence of the sincere light of God, undepleted.
أئمةimams خلقواwere created نوراًas light فنورهمso their light
أئمة خلقوا نوراً فنورهم
منfrom محضpure خالصunalloyed نورlight اللهof God لمhas not يفلbeen dimmed
من محض خالص نور الله لم يفل
Imams created as light; their light
By God, I will never cease loving them,
is of God's pure, unalloyed light, never dimmed.
As long as God lengthens my days.
واللهby God لاnot زلتI cease فيin حبيmy love لهمfor them أبداًever
والله لا زلت في حبي لهم أبداً
ماas long as أخرprolongs اللهGod ليfor me فيin مدةthe span of الأجلthe allotted term
ما أخر الله لي في مدة الأجل
By God, I shall ever remain in my love for them,
This was uttered by the pauper while he fears
as long as God prolongs my allotted span.
Death, not stumbling.
عمارةUmara قالهاspoke it المسكينthe poor man وهوwhile he علىwas in
عمارة قالها المسكين وهو على
خوفfear منof القتلbeing killed لاnot خوفfear منof الزللerror
خوف من القتل لا خوف من الزلل
Umara, the poor man, spoke these words while in
fear of being killed, not fear of error.
Partial English translation: 84 of 86 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1