هلwill ...? تبلغنyou surely convey لبختيارto Bakhtiyar
هل تبلغن لبختيار
زاكيnoble المروءةchivalrous virtue والنجارand lineage
زاكي المروءة والنجار
Will you convey to Bakhtiyar,
Does Bakhtiyar reach
noble in character and lineage,
The honorable and carpenter
الأوحدthe peerless one الملكthe king المفضلthe favored one عنabove
الأوحد الملك المفضل عن
ذويthose possessing الهممambitions الكبارgreat
ذوي الهمم الكبار
the peerless king, exalted above
The unique king, the preferred one
men of great ambition,
Of those with great ambitions
إنيindeed I لقيتmet صديقناour friend
إني لقيت صديقنا
حمدانHamdan أنحسmore ill-omened منthan قدارQudar
حمدان أنحس من قدار
that I met our friend,
I met our friend
Hamdan, more ill-omened than Qudar?
Hamdan, more unlucky than Qadar
لمdid not يلقنيmeet me إذwhen جئتهI came to him
لم يلقني إذ جئته
إلاexcept بمطلwith stalling واعتذارand excuses
إلا بمطل واعتذار
He did not receive me, when I came to him,
He did not welcome me when I came to him
except with stalling and excuses,
Except with procrastination and apology
حتىuntil كأنيas though I عندهin his eyes
حتى كأني عنده
منamong بعضsome of أنذالthe base ones التجارthe merchants
من بعض أنذال التجار
until, in his eyes, I seemed
As if I am to him
one of the base merchants—
One of the worthless merchants
قومpeople يهمpreoccupies نفوسهمtheir souls
قوم يهم نفوسهم
أنto يعصرواthey squeeze دهنoil الحجارthe stones
أن يعصروا دهن الحجار
people whose souls are preoccupied
People whose souls desire
with squeezing oil from stones.
To squeeze oil from rocks
أفِّfie للحيتهupon his beard التيwhich
أفِّ للحيته التي
نبتتgrew علىupon خزيdisgrace وعارand shame
نبتت على خزي وعار
Fie upon his beard, which
Shame on his beard which
grew upon disgrace and shame!
Grew on disgrace and shame
وقرتهI honored him فقصدتهso I sought him out
وقرته فقصدته
فرجعتthen I returned عنهfrom him بلاwithout وقارdignity
فرجعت عنه بلا وقار
I honored him, so I sought him out;
And his burial place which I visited
then I came away from him without dignity.
Then returned from it without dignity
لاnot أستجيزI deem permissible هجاءهsatirizing him
لا أستجيز هجاءه
أينwhere الهجاءsatire منin relation to الحمارthe donkey
أين الهجاء من الحمار
I do not permit myself to satirize him—
I do not allow insulting him
what has satire to do with a donkey?
Where is insulting from the donkey
نعماؤهhis bounty عاريةa loan
نعماؤه عارية
أوشكhasten بردto return المستعارwhat is borrowed
أوشك برد المستعار
His bounty is a loan;
His bounty is a loan
hasten to return what is borrowed.
Which will soon disappear like borrowed goods
Sol 6.1