لولاwere it not for جفونeyelids ومقلand eyes
لولا جفون ومقل
محكولةkohl-darkened منwith الكحلkohl
محكولة من الكحل
Were it not for eyelids and eyes,
Were it not for eyelids tinged with kohl
darkened with kohl,
And moments that have not ceased
ولحظاتand glances لمnot تزلceased
ولحظات لم تزل
أرمىmore skilled at shooting نبالاًarrows منthan ثعلTha'l
أرمى نبالاً من ثعل
and glances that have always been
I would have shot arrows of complaint
surer with arrows than Tha'l,
Whose sting is sweeter than honey's taste
وبردand the coolness of رضابهhis saliva
وبرد رضابه
ألذsweeter منthan طعمthe taste of العسلhoney
ألذ من طعم العسل
and the coolness of his saliva,
It blends into his roses
sweeter than the taste of honey,
From a lofty and generous place
يظماthirsts إلىfor ورودهdrinking from it
يظما إلى وروده
منwhoever علdrank a second time منهfrom it ونهلand drank a first time
من عل منه ونهل
one still thirsts to drink from it,
Whenever it sees me it cuts short
though one has drunk of it, once and again—
If my pride plays or jokes
لماwould not وصلتI sought union with قاطعاًone who breaks ties
لما وصلت قاطعاً
إذاwhen رأىhe saw جديmy earnestness هزلhe joked
إذا رأى جدي هزل
I would never have courted one who breaks with me,
Contrary, if it harbored
who jokes whenever he sees me earnest.
Estrangement I would reconcile
مخالفcontrary لوif أنهthat he
مخالف لو أنه
أضمرsecretly intended هجريabandoning me لوصلhe would seek union
أضمر هجري لوصل
A contrary one: if he
And I bend, compliant
meant to forsake me, he would seek union.
Swaying whenever I stand tall
وأغيدand a supple youth منعمpampered
وأغيد منعم
يميلhe sways كلماwhenever اعتدلhe stands straight
يميل كلما اعتدل
And a supple, pampered youth,
Its branch sways gently
who sways whenever he stands straight;
When the north wind blows
يهتزquivers غصنthe branch of قدهhis stature
يهتز غصن قده
ليناًsoftly إذاwhen ارتجquivered الكفلthe buttocks
ليناً إذا ارتج الكفل
the branch of his stature quivers
It bows its head in shyness
softly, when his buttocks tremble.
When my glance falls upon it
غرan innocent إذاwhen جمشتهI fondled him
غر إذا جمشته
أطرقhe lowered his head منfrom فرطexcess of الخجلshyness
أطرق من فرط الخجل
An innocent: when I fondle him,
A petulant gazelle
he lowers his head from overwhelming shyness.
Refusing to be seduced
أريعنa flighty little one مدللpampered
أريعن مدلل
غزيلa little gazelle يأبىrefuses الغزلcourtship
غزيل يأبى الغزل
A flighty, pampered little one,
I asked for a kiss
a little gazelle who refuses courtship.
From its lips but it did not respond
سألتهI asked him فيfor قبلةa kiss
سألته في قبلة
منfrom ثغرهhis mouth فماbut not فعلhe did so
من ثغره فما فعل
I asked him for a kiss
I was content to see its liveliness
from his lips, but he would not oblige.
Mixed with laziness
راضتهit tamed him ليfor me مشمولةnorth-wind-cooled wine
راضته لي مشمولة
تريshows النشاطliveliness بالكسلthrough languor
تري النشاط بالكسل
Wine cooled by the north wind tamed him for me,
Until it came to me humbled
showing liveliness through languor,
Intoxicated and infatuated
حتىuntil أتانيhe came to me صاغراًsubmissive
حتى أتاني صاغراً
يحدوهdrives him سكرdrunkenness وثملand intoxication
يحدوه سكر وثمل
until he came to me submissive,
It ended without thanks
driven by drunkenness and intoxication.
That guarded one was degraded
أمسىby evening became بغيرwithout شكرهhis gratitude
أمسى بغير شكره
ذاكthat المصونguarded one يبتذلis freely enjoyed
ذاك المصون يبتذل
By evening, without his thanks,
And spent the night confused
that guarded one was freely enjoyed.
Between its necklace and earring
وباتand spent the night بينbetween عقدهhis necklace
وبات بين عقده
وبينand between قرطهhis earring جدلa tussle
وبين قرطه جدل
And all night between his necklace
I almost erased sorrow
and his earring there was a tussle.
From its lips with a kiss
وكدتand I almost أمحوerase لعساًa dusky tint
وكدت أمحو لعساً
فيon شفتيهhis two lips بالقبلwith kisses
في شفتيه بالقبل
And I almost erased the dusky tint
I sacrifice it, that smile
on his lips with kisses.
I kiss but cannot possess
فديتهI would ransom it منas مبسمa smiling mouth
فديته من مبسم
ألثمهI kiss it فلاand never أملI tire
ألثمه فلا أمل
I would ransom that smiling mouth with my life,
It is like fingers
which I kiss and never tire of,
For Islam's eternal glory
كأنهas though it were أناملfingers
كأنه أنامل
لمجدof the Glory of الإسلامIslam الأجلthe most exalted
لمجد الإسلام الأجل
as though it were the fingers
Its virtues are always
of the most exalted Glory of Islam.
Laughing in the face of hope
معروفهنtheir bounty أبداًforever
معروفهن أبداً
يضحكsmiles فيin وجهthe face of الأملhope
يضحك في وجه الأمل
Their bounty forever
Al-Nasir bin Al-Salih is the guide
smiles in the face of hope.
Of praise, most high
الناصرal-Nasir بنson of الصالحal-Salih الهal-Hadi (first part)
الناصر بن الصالح اله
اديal-Hadi (remainder) منthan المدحpraise أجلloftier
ادي من المدح أجل
Al-Nasir, son of al-Salih al-Hadi,
But praising him
is loftier than praise;
Is the truest work
لكنbut يعدis reckoned مدحهpraising him
لكن يعد مدحه
للصدقfor truthfulness منamong خيرthe best of العملdeeds
للصدق من خير العمل
yet praising him is reckoned,
With his name we reclaim
for its truthfulness, among the finest deeds.
The exalted, when he speaks, justice descends
منthe one who نستعيدwe recover (likely: seek refuge) باسمهthrough his name العlofty (first part)
من نستعيد باسمه الع
اليlofty (remainder) إذاwhen خطبa calamity نزلdescended
الي إذا خطب نزل
He whose lofty name we invoke for refuge [reading uncertain]
His youth shines
whenever a calamity descends.
With the light of noble youth
أبلجshines forth منfrom شبابهhis youth
أبلج من شبابه
نورthe light of الشبابyouth المقتبلin its first bloom
نور الشباب المقتبل
From his youth shines forth
Bringing in beginnings joy and resolve
the light of youth in its first bloom.
With him kingship is stolen
يبدوappears بهthrough him فيon غرةthe bright brow of الدنيthe world (first part)
يبدو به في غرة الدني
اthe world (remainder) سرورjoy وجدلand contention (likely: exultation)
ا سرور وجدل
Through him, on the world's bright brow appear
And states take pride
joy and exultation [reading uncertain].
His perfection paid no heed
ويسرقand steals (likely: shines) الملكkingship بهthrough him
ويسرق الملك به
أجلىmore brightly وتفخرand take pride الدولdynasties
أجلى وتفخر الدول
And through him kingship shines [reading uncertain],
To any flaw
more brightly, and dynasties take pride.
His glorious name is untouched
لمnot يلتفتpays heed كمالهhis perfection
لم يلتفت كماله
لعلةto a flaw منamong العللflaws
لعلة من العلل
His perfection has paid no heed
By talk of "if only" or "perhaps"
to any flaw whatsoever.
He never sought
نزهhe kept pure سمعthe hearing of مجدهhis glory
نزه سمع مجده
عنfrom ذكرmention of ليتif only ولعلand perhaps
عن ذكر ليت ولعل
He has kept the ears of his glory pure
Honor that was forbidden
from mention of 'if only' and 'perhaps.'
Or saw a grace
ماnot رامsought قطever شرفاًa distinction
ما رام قط شرفاً
ممنعاًinaccessible إلاexcept حصلhe attained it
ممنعاً إلا حصل
Never has he sought a distinction,
Abandoned without reaching it
however inaccessible, without attaining it.
One of such traits
ولاand not رأىhe saw مكرمةa noble deed
ولا رأى مكرمة
مهجورةneglected إلاexcept وصلhe embraced it
مهجورة إلا وصل
Nor has he seen a noble deed
In life is proverbial
neglected without embracing it.
His lineage is pure
ذوpossessing شيمqualities بمثلهاwith their like
ذو شيم بمثلها
فيthroughout الدهرtime يضربis cited المثلthe proverbial example
في الدهر يضرب المثل
A man of qualities whose like
The last and the first
are proverbial throughout the ages.
His manners noble
طاهرةpure أعراقهhis ancestral roots
طاهرة أعراقه
آخرهنthe last of them والأولand the first
آخرهن والأول
Pure are his ancestral roots,
Whether earnest or jesting
the latest and the earliest.
His ambition is lofty
كريمةnoble أخلاقهhis manners
كريمة أخلاقه
إنwhether جدhe was earnest فيهاin them وهزلand playful
إن جد فيها وهزل
Noble are his manners,
Below it, Saturn's star
whether he is earnest or playful.
A lion, pouring rain, dew
رفيعةlofty همتهhis aspiration
رفيعة همته
منfrom دونهاbelow it نجمthe star زحلSaturn
من دونها نجم زحل
Lofty is his aspiration;
Whether the day is long or brief
below it lies the star Saturn.
No limit binds his generosity
ليثa lion ردىof death غيثa raincloud ندىof bounty
ليث ردى غيث ندى
إنif طالhe exerted might يوماًone day أوor بذلgave
إن طال يوماً أو بذل
A lion of death, a raincloud of bounty,
No drought makes it wither
whether one day he shows his might or gives.
The light of his honesty shines
ماnot منfrom سطاهhis might وعطاand his bounty (first part)
ما من سطاه وعطا
هhis (ending of 'his bounty') ثمدa scant pool ولاnor وشلa trickle
ه ثمد ولا وشل
Neither his might nor his bounty
If he speaks or acts
is a shallow pool or a trickle.
His traits are sanctified
يشرقshines نورthe light of صدقهhis truthfulness
يشرق نور صدقه
إنwhether قالhe said قولاًa word أوor فعلacted
إن قال قولاً أو فعل
The light of his truthfulness shines
Beyond cravenness or stinginess
whether he utters a word or acts.
And his heights
تقدستwere sanctified أوصافهhis qualities
تقدست أوصافه
عنbeyond ذكرmention of جبنcowardice أوor بخلstinginess
عن ذكر جبن أو بخل
His qualities are sanctified
Have become his exclusive praise
beyond any mention of cowardice or stinginess.
His call dictates to my pen
وأصبحتand has become علياؤهhis exalted standing
وأصبحت علياؤه
مديحهاpraise of it لاnot ينتحلis fabricated
مديحها لا ينتحل
And his exalted standing has come to be such
While virtue is virtue's reward
that praise of it is no fabrication.
His hand of authority
نداهhis bounty يمليdictates to قلميmy pen
نداه يملي قلمي
والفضلand the credit فضلthe credit of منthe one who أملdictated
والفضل فضل من أمل
His bounty dictates to my pen,
Owes nothing to cunning or deceit
and the credit belongs to the one who dictated.
If it stabs, there is no burning
لهhe has يدa hand سلطانهاits power
له يد سلطانها
بحولهاthrough its strength لاnot بالحيلthrough tricks
بحولها لا بالحيل
He has a hand whose power
If it throws, no paralysis
lies in its strength, not in tricks.
Or writes, no errors
إنif طعنتit thrusts فلاthen no شوىnonvital flesh
إن طعنت فلا شوى
وإنand if رمتit shoots فلاthen no شللparalysis
وإن رمت فلا شلل
When it thrusts, the wound is never slight;
No stumbling in its script
and when it shoots, no palsy shakes it.
The shapes of its letters
أوor كتبتit writes فلاthen no خطاerror
أو كتبت فلا خطا
فيin خطهاits handwriting ولاnor خطلnonsense
في خطها ولا خطل
Or if it writes, there is no error
Fairer than black notation
in its script, nor any foolishness.
Like sparks among embers
كتابةwriting حروفهاits letters
كتابة حروفها
أحسنmore beautiful منthan سودthe black of المقلeyes
أحسن من سود المقل
Writing whose letters
Or embroidery on robes
are lovelier than the eyes' dark pupils,
If the son of Maqlah tried
كطررlike forelocks فيon غررbright brows
كطرر في غرر
أوor طرزembroidered patterns علىupon حللfine robes
أو طرز على حلل
like forelocks upon radiant brows,
He would be told "you are the lesser"
or embroidery upon fine robes.
His field is a refuge
لوif رامtried ابنIbn مقلةMuqla
لو رام ابن مقلة
قالتit would say لهto him أنتyou أقلare lesser
قالت له أنت أقل
If Ibn Muqla tried to match it,
For all who travel and settle
it would tell him, 'You are lesser.'
His doors a shelter
ساحتهhis courtyard منتجعa resort for sustenance
ساحته منتجع
لكلfor everyone منwho سارjourneyed وحلand alighted
لكل من سار وحل
His courtyard is a resort for sustenance
When slippers slip and feet stumble
for everyone who journeys and alights.
How many fallen has he aided
أبوابهhis gates ملاذthe refuge of منwhoever
أبوابه ملاذ من
زلتslipped بهbeneath him النعلthe sandal وزلand he stumbled
زلت به النعل وزل
His gates are the refuge of those
Whether free or imprisoned
whose sandal slips, and who stumble.
And hosts he made safe
كمhow many مهجةa life أغاثهاhe rescued it
كم مهجة أغاثها
لمطلقof a free person ومعتقلand a prisoner
لمطلق ومعتقل
How many a life has he rescued,
After fear and dread
of free men and prisoners alike!
Saving them through his grace
ومعشرand a company آمنهمhe made them safe
ومعشر آمنهم
منfrom بعدafter خوفfear ووجلand dread
من بعد خوف ووجل
And many a company he has made safe
Interceding for all who asked
after fear and dread.
Freeing with his charity
خلصهمhe delivered them بجاههthrough his standing
خلصهم بجاهه
مشفعاًwith his intercession accepted فيماin what سألhe asked
مشفعاً فيما سأل
He delivered them through his standing,
The mighty and the lowly
his intercession accepted in what he asked.
Were they not bound to him
أعتقhe set free باصطناعهthrough his patronage
أعتق باصطناعه
منwhoever عزwas honored منهمamong them ثمthen ذلwas abased
من عز منهم ثم ذل
Through his patronage he set free
The sword of separation would have struck
those among them once honored, then abased.
He freed them and they became
لولاhad it not been for اعتلاقهمtheir clinging بهto him
لولا اعتلاقهم به
لسبقwould have preceded السيفthe sword العذلreproach
لسبق السيف العذل
Had they not held fast to him,
Each relying on his bounty
the sword would have preceded reproach.
Oh ignorant one, ask me and others
أعتقهمhe freed them ثمthen غداbecame
أعتقهم ثم غدا
كلeach علىupon نداهhis bounty كلa burden
كل على نداه كل
He freed them, and thereafter
About his virtue, do not question
each became a burden upon his bounty.
I visited him and gained from
ياO جاهلاًone ignorant لفضلهof his merit
يا جاهلاً لفضله
سلنيask me وغيريand anyone other than me لاnot تسلask
سلني وغيري لا تسل
O you who do not know his merit,
His gifts what others never attained
ask me, and ask no one else.
The train of his overflowing grace
قدindeed زرتهI visited him فنلتand I gained منfrom
قد زرته فنلت من
إنعامهhis beneficence ماwhat لمnot ينلhad been attained
إنعامه ما لم ينل
I have visited him and gained from
Enfolded and embraced me
his beneficence what had never been attained.
It is enough that the witness
والتفand wrapped itself ذيلthe hem of فضلهhis bounty الضample (first part)
والتف ذيل فضله الض
افيample (remainder) عليupon me واشتملand enveloped
افي علي واشتمل
And the ample hem of his bounty
Considers me one of the intimates
wrapped itself around me and enveloped me.
My champion, you are the one
حسبيenough for me أنthat يخالنيhe should think me الthe
حسبي أن يخالني ال
رائيobserver لهhis منamong الخولretainers
رائي له من الخول
It is enough for me that one who sees me
Who aids me against those who abandoned me
should think me one of his retainers.
Oh son of the valiant raids
ياO ناصريmy champion أنتyou الذيthe one who
يا ناصري أنت الذي
ينصرنيhelps me ممنagainst those who خذلwithheld support
ينصرني ممن خذل
O my champion, you are the one
Son of the pillows and carpets
who aids me against those who abandoned me.
Son of the one who adorned guidance
ياO ابنson of أبيthe Father of الغاراتraids بلrather
يا ابن أبي الغارات بل
ياO ابنson of المواضيkeen blades والأسلand spears
يا ابن المواضي والأسل
O son of the Father of Raids—rather,
And finery, joy of separation
O son of keen blades and spears!
Whose ways
ياO ابنson of الذيthe one who زانadorned الهدىright guidance
يا ابن الذي زان الهدى
والحليand jewelry زينةthe adornment of العطلunadorned women
والحلي زينة العطل
O son of him who adorned right guidance,
In every land are followed
as jewelry adorns unadorned women.
Whose views united
وأصبحتand came to be رسومهhis ordinances
وأصبحت رسومه
فيin كلevery قطرland تمتثلobeyed
في كل قطر تمتثل
And his ordinances came to be
Islam in its covenant and dissolution
obeyed in every land.
Before praising you
وجملتand beautified آراؤهhis counsels الthe
وجملت آراؤه ال
إسلامIslam فيin عقدbinding وحلand unbinding
إسلام في عقد وحل
And his counsels beautified
I was content with little worth
Islam, in binding and unbinding.
And accepted excuses from people
قدindeed كنتI used to be قبلbefore مدحكمpraising you
قد كنت قبل مدحكم
أرضىI was content منin place of الوبلheavy rain بطلwith dew
أرضى من الوبل بطل
Before praising you, I used
When the date harvest was lean
to accept mere dew in place of heavy rain,
Composing petty verse for them
وأقبلand I accept العذرexcuses منfrom النpeople (first part)
وأقبل العذر من الن
اسpeople (remainder) إذاwhen الخلa friend أخلfailed his duty
اس إذا الخل أخل
and accept excuses from people
In thanks for the meagerest gift
whenever a friend failed me,
But today through you I have become
وأنظمand I string الدرpearls لهمfor them
وأنظم الدر لهم
شكراًin thanks علىfor النزرthe scant amount الأقلthe very least
شكراً على النزر الأقل
and string pearls for them
Dearer than pounding and shaking
in thanks for the scantiest little gift.
I sang your name in praise
فاليومso today أصبحتI have become بكمthrough you
فاليوم أصبحت بكم
أعزmore honored منthan whoever دقwas small وجلand great
أعز من دق وجل
So today, through you, I have become
After it had gone unsung
more honored than men both small and great.
I exalted it after it had been
نوهتمyou made renowned باسمthe name of الثناpraise
نوهتم باسم الثنا
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كانwas خملobscure
من بعد ما كان خمل
You raised the name of praise to renown
Debased and common
after it had lain obscure.
Its garb has become new
أعليتموهyou exalted it بعدماafter
أعليتموه بعدما
كانit had been الحضيضthe lowest depths المبتذلdebased
كان الحضيض المبتذل
You lifted it high after
After it was worn and frayed
it had lain in the debased depths.
And the eye of guidance saw
أمسىbecame جديداًnew ثوبهits garment
أمسى جديداً ثوبه
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كانit had been سملthreadbare
من بعد ما كان سمل
Its garment became new
In our time none to replace you
after it had worn to rags.
ولاand may never رأتsee عينthe eye of الهدىright guidance
ولا رأت عين الهدى
فيin دهرناour age لكمfor you بدلa replacement
في دهرنا لكم بدل
And may the eye of right guidance never behold
in our age a replacement for you.
Partial English translation: 137 of 140 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1