سفرunveiled itself الزمانtime بواشحgleams منof بشرهhis cheer
سفر الزمان بواشح من بشره
وافترand parted in a smile باسمsmiling ثغرهits mouth منfrom ثغرهhis mouth
وافتر باسم ثغره من ثغره
Time unveiled itself with gleams of his cheer,
The era traveled with radiant smiles on its face,
and its smiling mouth parted in a smile drawn from his.
And it shone until the embers of its night flew away as sparks when its dawn ignited.
وأضاءand shone حتىuntil خلتI thought فحمةthe charcoal of ليلهits night
وأضاء حتى خلت فحمة ليله
طارتflew شراراًas sparks فيin توقدthe blazing of فجرهits dawn
طارت شراراً في توقد فجره
And it shone until I thought the charcoal of its night
Its sides swayed as if the pourer of spirits gave gentleness to its wine.
had flown as sparks in the blazing of its dawn.
Its breaths waved as if it let out the finest aromas from its essence.
وتمايلتand swayed أعطافهits flanks فكأنماso it was as though
وتمايلت أعطافه فكأنما
أعطاهhad given it ساقيthe cupbearer of الراحwine رقةthe delicacy of خمرهhis wine
أعطاه ساقي الراح رقة خمره
And its flanks swayed, as though
Its beauty increased brilliantly, as if spring scattered its magnificent flowers over it.
the wine-cupbearer had lent it the delicacy of his wine.
It swaggered in the garments of beauty haughtily,
وتفاوحتand grew fragrant أنفاسهits breaths فكأنماso it was as though
وتفاوحت أنفاسه فكأنما
فضbroke open اللطائمperfume-laden caravans فيهwithin it جانبa portion of عطرهhis perfume
فض اللطائم فيه جانب عطره
And its breaths grew fragrant, as though
With the beauty of the days of happiness and its prime.
a portion of his perfume had broken open perfume-laden caravans within it.
With the generous left hand that sings with its most generous right hand,
وازدادand increased باهرthe splendor of حسنهits beauty فكأنماso it was as though
وازداد باهر حسنه فكأنما
نثرscattered الربيعspring عليهupon it باهرdazzling زهرهits blossoms
نثر الربيع عليه باهر زهره
And the splendor of its beauty grew, as though
And the one who attained the glory of the age entirely.
spring had strewn its dazzling blossoms upon it.
To whom Yemen extended good tidings, and Iraq, due to his merit,
واختالand strutted فيin حللthe robes of الجمالbeauty تطاولاًexultantly
واختال في حلل الجمال تطاولاً
بجمالin the beauty of أيامthe days of السعيدal-Saʿīd وعصرهand his age
بجمال أيام السعيد وعصره
And it strutted in beauty's robes, exulting
And whom Syria and Egypt appointed.
in the beauty of al-Saʿīd's days and age;
So it illuminated a full moon in the sky of its pride,
بالياسرthrough the openhanded one المغنيwho enriches بأيسرwith the least of جودهhis bounty
بالياسر المغني بأيسر جوده
والمقتنيand the possessor of عزthe glory of الزمانtime بأسرهin its entirety
والمقتني عز الزمان بأسره
through the openhanded giver, who enriches with the least of his bounty,
And its beautiful traits are buds of flowers.
and possesses all the glory of time.
Or don't you see how the days honored him,
منhe who طالتsurpassed اليمنYemen العراقIraq بفضلهthrough his excellence
من طالت اليمن العراق بفضله
وسمتand rose علىabove أرضthe land of الشآمal-Shām ومصرهand his Egypt
وسمت على أرض الشآم ومصره
He through whose excellence Yemen surpassed Iraq
And became fragrant from the mention of him?
and rose above the land of al-Shām and his Egypt.
The generous preceded in good deeds for them, and showed the incapacity of those
فأضاءso he shone بدراًas a full moon فيin سماءthe sky of فخارهhis glory
فأضاء بدراً في سماء فخاره
وصفاتهand his qualities الحسنىfairest ثواقبpiercing lights زهرهits bright stars
وصفاته الحسنى ثواقب زهره
So he shone as a full moon in the sky of his glory,
Who did not comprehend them, and clarified the excuse of the incapable.
and his fairest qualities are its brilliant, piercing stars.
It is as if the lofty paths were summarized for him preferentially,
أوand do ماnot ترىyou see الأيامthe days كيفhow تبجلتhave grown majestic
أو ما ترى الأيام كيف تبجلت
عنthrough سعيهhis striving وتعطرتand grew fragrant منfrom ذكرهhis mention
عن سعيه وتعطرت من ذكره
And do you not see how the days have grown majestic
And those hostile to him went astray in his wake.
through his striving, and fragrant through his mention?
He revived the acquaintances of every acquaintance through them,
سبقoutstripped الكرامthe noble لهاin attaining them وأبدىand revealed عجزthe failure of منwhoever
سبق الكرام لها وأبدى عجز من
لمdid not يحوهاattain them وأبانand exposed عاجزthe weakness of عذرهhis excuse
لم يحوها وأبان عاجز عذره
He outstripped the noble in winning them, and showed the failure of whoever
And erased the landmarks of those hostile to him by his aversion to them.
did not attain them, exposing the feebleness of his excuse.
And he bestowed blessings on the land from them,
فكأنماso it was as though اختصرتwere shortened لهfor him طرقthe paths of العلىeminence
فكأنما اختصرت له طرق العلى
فضلاًas a favor وضلand lost their way عداتهhis enemies فيin إثرهhis wake
فضلاً وضل عداته في إثره
It is as though the paths to eminence were shortened for him
The era spoke in thanks for it and for him.
as a favor, and his enemies lost their way in his wake.
So praise depends on his benevolence,
أحياrevived معارفthe recognizable marks of كلevery معروفgood deed بهاin them
أحيا معارف كل معروف بها
ومحاand erased معالمthe traces of منكريهhis deniers بكرهwith his onslaught
ومحا معالم منكريه بكره
He revived in them the familiar marks of every good deed,
Between the creativity of his prose or poetry.
and erased the traces of his deniers with his onslaught.
And life is moist under the shade of his widespread shadow,
وأفاضand poured forth منهاfrom them للبريةfor humankind أنعماًfavors
وأفاض منها للبرية أنعماً
نطقspoke الزمانtime بشكرهاin gratitude for them وبشكرهand in gratitude to him
نطق الزمان بشكرها وبشكره
And from them he poured favors forth for humankind;
And roses are sweet from the springs of his righteousness.
time voiced thanks for them and thanks to him.
And good fortune is submissive to him, fluctuating
فالمدحso praise موقوفis reserved علىfor إحسانهhis beneficence
فالمدح موقوف على إحسانه
مابينwhether in بارعexquisite نظمهits verse أوor نثرهits prose
مابين بارع نظمه أو نثره
So praise is reserved for his beneficence,
Between his high deterrence or command.
whether in exquisite verse or prose.
And the sovereign smiles with joy, inclining with intoxication
والعيشand life رطبfresh تحتbeneath وارفthe ample spread of ظلهhis shade
والعيش رطب تحت وارف ظله
والوردand the draught عذبsweet منfrom مناهلthe springs of برهhis kindness
والورد عذب من مناهل بره
And life is fresh beneath his ample shade,
When he became the crown to his lofty temple, and the necklace around his neck.
and the draught is sweet from the springs of his kindness.
Unique among people in his protection,
والسعدand good fortune منقادsubmissive لهto him متصرفacting
والسعد منقاد له متصرف
ماwhat lies بينbetween عاليexalted نهيهhis prohibition أوor أمرهhis command
ما بين عالي نهيه أو أمره
And good fortune submits to him, acting
And exclusively caring for people in his victory.
between his exalted prohibition or command.
He is the one whose outstanding merit
والملكand sovereignty مبتسمsmiling الثغورthe mouths موردrose-tinted الthe
والملك مبتسم الثغور مورد ال
جلبابrobe نشوانdrunken يميلsways بسكرهwith its intoxication
جلباب نشوان يميل بسكره
And sovereignty smiles at its mouths, rose-tinted in its
Witnesses have attested, marking his value with the loftiness of his worth.
robe, drunken, swaying with its intoxication,
He stood firm in the battle with his enemies,
لماwhen غداhe became تاجاًa crown لمفرقfor the head of عزهits glory الthe
لما غدا تاجاً لمفرق عزه ال
ساميlofty وعقداًand a necklace فيupon ترائبthe breastbones of نحرهits chest
سامي وعقداً في ترائب نحره
since he became a crown upon the head of its glory—
With determined resolve in the thoughts of his mind.
lofty—and a necklace upon the breastbones of its chest.
Fluctuating in obeying the two kings however
متفردunique دونapart from الأنامhumankind بصونهin preserving it
متفرد دون الأنام بصونه
متكفلpledged دونapart from الأنامhumankind بنصرهto its victory
متكفل دون الأنام بنصره
Unique among humankind in preserving it,
He wanted, whether beneficial or harmful to him.
alone among humankind in pledging it victory;
Utmost in advice, created for
وهوand he الذيis the one who شهدتbore witness بباهرto the brilliance of فضلهhis excellence
وهو الذي شهدت بباهر فضله
شيمqualities سمتrose قدراًin worth بساميthrough the loftiness of قدرهhis worth
شيم سمت قدراً بسامي قدره
and he is the one whose dazzling excellence is attested by
His loyalty, secretly and openly.
qualities raised in worth by his lofty worth.
God protected the system for his hand,
ثبتsteadfast المواقفin his stands فيin لقاءconfronting عداتهhis enemies
ثبت المواقف في لقاء عداته
ماضيunfaltering العزائمin resolve فيin مجاولthe arenas of فكرهhis thought
ماضي العزائم في مجاول فكره
Steadfast in his stand when confronting his enemies,
And ordained the wellbeing of his country under his cover.
unfaltering in resolve in the arenas of his thought.
He took the initiative against the hostile, kindling
متصرفacting with authority فيin طاعةobedience to الملكينthe two kings فيin
متصرف في طاعة الملكين في
ماwhatever رامهhe sought منof نفعهhis benefit أوor ضرهhis harm
ما رامه من نفعه أو ضره
Acting with authority in obedience to the two kings in
The fire of fury with its white and black stones.
whatever he seeks of benefit or harm;
He deduces hidden meanings with his subtlety,
متناهياًgoing to the utmost فيin النصحsincere counsel مجبولاًnaturally inclined علىto
متناهياً في النصح مجبولاً على
إخلاصهhis sincerity فيin سرهhis private life أوor جهرهhis public conduct
إخلاصه في سره أو جهره
utmost in sincere counsel, naturally inclined to
And sees the unseen from the mirrors of his mind.
sincerity, in private or in public.
The world would not be too narrow for a seeker,
حفظpreserved الإلهGod بهthrough him النظامorder لدستهfor its throne
حفظ الإله به النظام لدسته
وقضىand decreed بسيرthe passage of بلادهits lands فيunder سترهhis protection
وقضى بسير بلاده في ستره
God preserved through him the order of its throne,
If its vast range was from his chest.
and decreed that its lands should proceed under his protection.
It is as if the palm of his hand in his chivalry
متقحماًplunging فيهin its service العجاجthe battle-dust مضرماًkindling
متقحماً فيه العجاج مضرماً
نارthe fire of الهياجbattle ببيضهwith his white swords وبسمرهand with his tawny spears
نار الهياج ببيضه وبسمره
Plunging into battle-dust in its service, kindling
Was an overflowing sea from the overflowing of its ocean.
the fire of battle with his white swords and tawny spears.
It is as if the lightning of clouds shone
يستنبطdraws out المعنىthe meaning الخفيhidden بلطفهwith his subtlety
يستنبط المعنى الخفي بلطفه
ويرىand sees المغيبthe unseen منthrough مراياthe mirrors of فكرهhis thought
ويرى المغيب من مرايا فكره
He draws out hidden meaning with his subtlety,
From his cheerfulness, and their downpour from his droplets.
and sees the unseen through the mirrors of his thought.
God gave him good fortune, for he
ماكانتwould not be الدنياthe world تضيقtoo narrow بطالبfor a seeker
ماكانت الدنيا تضيق بطالب
لوif أنindeed واسعthe breadth of صدرهاits breast منfrom صدرهhis breast
لو أن واسع صدرها من صدره
The world would not be too narrow for a seeker,
Enriched the destitute and remedied the poverty of the poor.
if the breadth of its breast came from his.
So delegations enjoy in the gardens of his bliss,
وكأنand as though راحةthe palm of كفهhis hand لعفاتهfor his petitioners
وكأن راحة كفه لعفاته
بحرa sea تدفقsurges منfrom تدفقthe surging of بحرهhis sea
بحر تدفق من تدفق بحره
And the palm of his hand seems, to his petitioners,
And his enemy suffers from the harshness of his capture.
a sea that surges from the surging of his sea.
The good extend the distance toward his lofty abode,
وكأنماand it is as though برقthe lightning of السحائبthe clouds لائحis flashing
وكأنما برق السحائب لائح
منfrom بشرهhis cheerful face وقطارهاand their rain منfrom قطرهhis rain
من بشره وقطارها من قطره
And it is as though the clouds' lightning flashes
And spread emanating from its diffusion.
from his cheerful face, and their rain from his rain.
He made the few in it as though they were
للهto God belongs إنعامthe bounty of السعيدal-Saʿīd فإنهfor indeed he
لله إنعام السعيد فإنه
أغنىenriched العديمthe destitute وسدand met فاقةthe need of فقرهhis poverty
أغنى العديم وسد فاقة فقره
How wondrous is al-Saʿīd's bounty! For he
Brothers of abundant wealth from his abundance.
has enriched the destitute and met the need of his poverty.
And he became in it infatuated with the connection of generosity,
فالوفدso the delegation ينعمenjoys ease فيin رياضthe gardens of نعيمهhis bliss
فالوفد ينعم في رياض نعيمه
وعدوهand his enemy يشقىsuffers بشدةfrom the strength of أسرهhis grip
وعدوه يشقى بشدة أسره
So the delegation enjoys the gardens of his bliss,
Passionate when the stingy speaks of estrangement.
and his enemy suffers from the strength of his grip.
O you who tries to describe the easiest of his descriptions,
والطيبand perfume يطويcrosses البيدthe deserts نحوtoward فنائهhis courtyard الthe
والطيب يطوي البيد نحو فنائه ال
ساميlofty وينشرand spreads فائحاًfragrant منfrom نشرهhis scent
سامي وينشر فائحاً من نشره
And perfume crosses the deserts toward his courtyard—
Where is rhetoric from undertaking to limit it?
lofty—and spreads fragrance drawn from his scent.
Indeed, the Fortunate Son of the Fortunate is too lofty
عمembraced البريةhumankind فالمقلso the man of little means كأنهis as though he
عم البرية فالمقل كأنه
فيهاamong them أخوa possessor of المالwealth الكثيرabundant لكثرهthrough his abundance
فيها أخو المال الكثير لكثره
His bounty has embraced all humankind, so the man of little means seems
For his eloquent achievements to be thanked in full.
among them a man of great wealth, through his abundance.
And the praise of the praisers of him are fruits
وغداand he became بوصلof closeness to الجودgenerosity فيهاamong them مغرماًenamored
وغدا بوصل الجود فيها مغرماً
لهجاًdevoted إذاwhen لهجis intent البخيلthe miser بهجرهon forsaking it
لهجاً إذا لهج البخيل بهجره
And he has grown enamored of keeping close to generosity there,
Of his efforts, and necklaces from his pearls.
devoted to it when the miser is intent on forsaking it.
So may his courtyard remain populated, his prosperity eternal,
ياO منyou who يحاولattempt وصفto describe أيسرthe least of وصفهhis qualities
يا من يحاول وصف أيسر وصفه
أينhow far is البلاغةeloquence منfrom تعاطيattempting حصرهto encompass him
أين البلاغة من تعاطي حصره
O you who attempt to describe the least of his qualities,
And his life extended for him.
how could eloquence presume to encompass him?
And may the sight of him on the day of Eid bring joy,
إنindeed السعيدal-Saʿīd ابنson of السعيدal-Saʿīd أجلis too exalted أنfor
إن السعيد ابن السعيد أجل أن
يحصيto enumerate مآثرهhis glorious deeds البليغthe eloquent speaker بشكرهin thanking him
يحصي مآثره البليغ بشكره
Indeed, al-Saʿīd, son of al-Saʿīd, is too exalted for
For its illumination is the illumination of its prime.
the eloquent to number his glorious deeds in thanks to him.
Shawwal is no longer cheery during its Eid,
ومدائحand the praises of المداحthe panegyrists فيهabout him نتائجare fruits
ومدائح المداح فيه نتائج
منof سعيهhis striving وقلائدand necklaces منof درهhis pearls
من سعيه وقلائد من دره
And the panegyrists' praises of him are fruits
Nor does fasting gain merit during its Night of Power without him.
of his striving, and necklaces strung from his pearls.
And if you fail in your duties of gratitude,
فليبقso may he endure معمورthronged الفناءthe courtyard مخلدeverlasting الthe
فليبق معمور الفناء مخلد ال
نعماءbounty ممدوداًextended لهfor him فيin عمرهhis lifespan
نعماء ممدوداً له في عمره
So may he endure, his courtyard thronged, everlasting in
You will demolish the structures of your pride.
bounty, his span of life prolonged.
Indeed, good deeds toward the generous remain
وليهنand may it rejoice عيدthe feast of الفطرfast-breaking رؤيتهseeing him التيwhich
وليهن عيد الفطر رؤيته التي
إشراقهاits radiance إشراقthe radiance of غرةthe bright brow of فطرهits fast-breaking
إشراقها إشراق غرة فطره
And may Eid al-Fiṭr rejoice in seeing him, a sight whose
And last, even if time destroys everything.
radiance is that of the bright brow of its feast,
ماas long as عادreturns شوالShawwāl ببهجةwith the joy of عيدهits feast
ما عاد شوال ببهجة عيده
وسماand is exalted الصيامfasting بفضلby the merit of ليلةthe Night of قدرهits Decree
وسما الصيام بفضل ليلة قدره
as long as Shawwāl returns with the joy of its feast,
and fasting is exalted by the merit of its Night of Decree.
ومتىand whenever أخلfalls short بواجباتكin duties owed to you شاكرone who gives thanks
ومتى أخل بواجباتك شاكر
عنdespite قدرةability هدمتare demolished مبانيthe edifices of فخرهhis pride
عن قدرة هدمت مباني فخره
And whenever one who gives thanks neglects his duties to you,
though able, the edifices of his pride are demolished.
إنindeed الصنائعkind deeds فيamong الكرامthe noble ودائعare deposits
إن الصنائع في الكرام ودائع
تبقىendure وإنand even if فنيperishes الزمانtime بأسرهin its entirety
تبقى وإن فني الزمان بأسره
Indeed, favors bestowed on the noble are deposits
that endure, even if time should perish in its entirety.
Partial English translation: 79 of 86 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1