سهلتgrew smooth حزونةthe ruggedness وجدهof his passion وغرامهand his love
سهلت حزونة وجده وغرامه
منfrom بعدafter شرةthe vehemence شوقهof his longing وعرامهand his impetuosity
من بعد شرة شوقه وعرامه
The ruggedness of his passion and love grew smooth,
After the vehemence of his longing and his wild impetuosity.
صبa lovesick man تحامتهshunned him الصبابةpassion بعدماafter
صب تحامته الصبابة بعدما
ملكتseized يدthe hand الأشواقof longings فضلthe loose end زمامهof his rein
ملكت يد الأشواق فضل زمامه
A lovesick man whom passion shunned, after
The hand of longings had seized the loose end of his rein.
وإذاand when انطوىwas folded away بردthe mantle الشبابof youth عنfrom الفتىthe young man
وإذا انطوى برد الشباب عن الفتى
لمdid not ترعhonor غانيةa beautiful woman عهودthe pledges ذمامهof his covenant
لم ترع غانية عهود ذمامه
And when the mantle of youth is folded away from a man,
No beauty keeps the pledges of his covenant.
خلقa customary way منof الأيامthe days أنthat أخاthe companion of الصباyouth
خلق من الأيام أن أخا الصبا
منof عمرهhis life فيin يقظةwakefulness كمنامهas in his sleep
من عمره في يقظة كمنامه
It is the way of the days that the companion of youth
In his waking life is as he is in sleep.
والدهرand time لاdoes not يسقيكgive you to drink حلوthe sweetness رضاعهof its nursing
والدهر لا يسقيك حلو رضاعه
إلاexcept ويعقبهand follows it بمرwith the bitterness فطامهof its weaning
إلا ويعقبه بمر فطامه
And time never gives you the sweetness of its nursing
Without following it with the bitterness of its weaning.
فإذاso when دجاgrew dark الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black ولمand did not تجدyou find
فإذا دجا الليل البهيم ولم تجد
لكfor yourself ملجأa refuge منfrom ظلمهits injustice وظلامهand its darkness
لك ملجأ من ظلمه وظلامه
So when the pitch-black night grows dark, and you find
No refuge for yourself from its injustice and darkness,
فتلقthen meet بادرةthe sudden onslaught الزمانof time ببدرهwith its full moon, Badr
فتلق بادرة الزمان ببدره
واصرفand turn aside همومthe sorrows صروفهof its reversals بهمامهwith its valiant lord
واصرف هموم صروفه بهمامه
Then meet time's sudden onslaught with its full moon, Badr,
And turn aside the sorrows of its reversals with its valiant lord.
بمؤيدwith one granted aid تسريmarch by night الجيوشthe armies وراءهbehind him
بمؤيد تسري الجيوش وراءه
ويسيرand marches جيشthe army الرعبof terror منfrom قدامهbefore him
ويسير جيش الرعب من قدامه
With one granted aid, behind whom the armies march by night,
While the army of terror marches before him.
والنصرand victory يلمعgleams منfrom ظبىthe edges أسيافهof his swords
والنصر يلمع من ظبى أسيافه
والفتحand conquest يعلمis made known منfrom ذرىthe heights أعلامهof his banners
والفتح يعلم من ذرى أعلامه
And victory gleams from the edges of his swords,
And conquest is signaled from the heights of his banners.
ملكa king ترىyou see الأملاكthe kings تسجدprostrate themselves خيفةin fear
ملك ترى الأملاك تسجد خيفة
منهof him وترغمand are humbled in dust عندwhile لثمkissing رغامهhis dust
منه وترغم عند لثم رغامه
A king: you see kings prostrate themselves in fear
Of him, their noses pressed into the earth as they kiss his dust.
ذلتbowed لعزto the might متوجof a crowned man منfrom يعربYa'rub
ذلت لعز متوج من يعرب
تتصاغرmake themselves small العظماءthe great منout of إعظامهreverence for him
تتصاغر العظماء من إعظامه
They bowed to the might of a crowned descendant of Ya'rub;
The great make themselves small out of reverence for him.
يجريruns القضاءfate بمقتضىin accordance with إيثارهhis preference
يجري القضاء بمقتضى إيثاره
فيin نقضهhis undoing طوراًat one time وفيand in إبرامهhis binding
في نقضه طوراً وفي إبرامه
Fate runs according to his choice,
In his undoing at one time and his binding at another.
يفترparts in a smile يغرunclear; likely 'mouth' (ثغر) الدستof the throne حينwhen يحلهhe occupies it
يفتر يغر الدست حين يحله
عنto reveal أبلجa radiant man طلقfree-flowing الندىbounty بسامهits ever-smiling one
عن أبلج طلق الندى بسامه
The throne's mouth parts in a smile when he occupies it,
Revealing its radiant, openhanded, ever-smiling lord.
هوhe عمدةthe mainstay الملكof kingship العقيمbarren وذخرهand its treasure الthe
هو عمدة الملك العقيم وذخره ال
باقيeverlasting وجامعand the uniter شملهof its ranks ونظامهand its ordering bond
باقي وجامع شمله ونظامه
He is the mainstay of barren kingship, and its treasure—
Everlasting, the uniter of its ranks and its ordering bond.
وكأنand as though درthe pearls التاجof the crown حولaround جبينهhis brow
وكأن در التاج حول جبينه
زهرbright stars تحفsurround البدرthe full moon عنهfrom him تمامهits fullness
زهر تحف البدر عنه تمامه
It is as though the crown's pearls around his brow
Are bright stars circling the full moon, whose fullness comes from him.
وحسامهand its sword الماضيkeen وهضبةand the mountain عزهof its might
وحسامه الماضي وهضبة عزه
العلياlofty وذروةand the summit مجدهof its glory وسنامهand its pinnacle
العليا وذروة مجده وسنامه
And its keen sword, and the mountain of its might,
Lofty, and the summit of its glory and its pinnacle.
وإذاand when طراarises خطبa crisis فليسthere is not معولany reliance
وإذا طرا خطب فليس معول
إلاexcept علىon تشميرهhis girding himself وقيامهand his taking action
إلا على تشميره وقيامه
And when a crisis arises, there is no reliance
Except on his girding himself and rising to the task.
ملكa king سمتrose غسانGhassan بالشرفينwith the twofold honor منof
ملك سمت غسان بالشرفين من
أجدادهhis ancestors قدماًof old ومنand of أعمامهhis paternal uncles
أجداده قدماً ومن أعمامه
A king: Ghassan rose with the twofold honor of
His ancestors of old, and of his paternal uncles.
حازتit won بهthrough him قصبthe prize-reeds الرهانof the race وأحرزتand secured
حازت به قصب الرهان وأحرزت
حظthe share المعلىof al-Mu'alla, the highest winning lot منamong قداحthe lot-drawing shafts سهامهof his arrows
حظ المعلى من قداح سهامه
Through him it won the race's prize-reeds and secured
The share of al-Mu'alla among his lot-drawing arrows.
أضحتbecame صحائفthe pages كتبهof his letters كصفاحهlike his sword-blades
أضحت صحائف كتبه كصفاحه
فتكاًin deadly force وغربand the edge لسانهof his tongue كحسامهlike his sword
فتكاً وغرب لسانه كحسامه
The pages of his letters became like his sword-blades
In deadly force, and his tongue's edge like his sword.
كتبletters تراعare terrified بهاby them الكتائبthe battalions كلماwhenever
كتب تراع بها الكتائب كلما
صدرتissued إلىto الإقليمthe province عنfrom أقلامهhis pens
صدرت إلى الإقليم عن أقلامه
Letters that terrify battalions whenever
They issue from his pens to the province.
ومهابةand an awe أغناهsufficed for him شائعthe widespread ذكرهاrenown of it
ومهابة أغناه شائع ذكرها
وكفاهand spared him يومon the day الروعof dread جرleading out لهامهhis vast host
وكفاه يوم الروع جر لهامه
And an awe whose widespread fame has sufficed for him,
And spared him, on the day of dread, from leading out his vast host.
ومواقفand battle-stands وقفstood الحمامdeath مخبراًreporting
ومواقف وقف الحمام مخبراً
عنof كرهhis charging فيهاin them وعنand of إقدامهhis daring advance
عن كره فيها وعن إقدامه
And stands in battle where Death stood recounting
His charges there and his daring advance.
يلقىhe meets المدرعthe armored warrior فيin الكريهةbattle حاسراًunarmored
يلقى المدرع في الكريهة حاسراً
متلثماًveiled بالنقعin battle-dust فوقover لثامهhis face-veil
متلثماً بالنقع فوق لثامه
He meets the armored warrior in battle unarmored,
Veiled in battle-dust over his own face-veil.
وكتائبand battalions التأييدof aid محدقةencircling بهhim
وكتائب التأييد محدقة به
أنىwherever أتىhe comes منfrom خلفهbehind him وأمامهand before him
أنى أتى من خلفه وأمامه
And battalions of aid encircle him,
Wherever he comes, behind him and before him.
كمhow many للمظفرfor al-Muzaffar منof مقامa stand أبيضwhite and glorious
كم للمظفر من مقام أبيض
يجلوdispels صباحthe dawn النصرof victory ليلthe night قتامهof its battle-dust
يجلو صباح النصر ليل قتامه
How many a shining stand belongs to al-Muzaffar,
Whose night of battle-dust the dawn of victory dispels.
ومنافقand a hypocrite شمخraised high النفاقhypocrisy بأنفهhis nose aloft
ومنافق شمخ النفاق بأنفه
وسرتand crept رقىthe spells الشيطانof Satan فيinto أوهامهhis delusions
وسرت رقى الشيطان في أوهامه
And a hypocrite whose nose hypocrisy lifted in pride,
And Satan's spells crept into his delusions.
رامتsought عزائمهhis resolves العلىthe heights واعتاقهand hindered him
رامت عزائمه العلى واعتاقه
عزمthe resolve المظفرof al-Muzaffar عنfrom بلوغattaining مرامهhis aim
عزم المظفر عن بلوغ مرامه
His resolves sought the heights, but he was held back
By al-Muzaffar's resolve from attaining his aim.
ليثa lion حبيكclosely woven السابريSabiri mail عرينهhis lair
ليث حبيك السابري عرينه
ومثقفاتand straightened السمرdusky lances منamong آجامهhis thickets
ومثقفات السمر من آجامه
A lion whose lair is closely woven Sabiri mail,
And straightened dusky lances are among his thickets.
قسمhe apportioned الندىbounty والبأسand valor قسمةthe apportionment عادلof a just man
قسم الندى والبأس قسمة عادل
لمdid not يرضaccept حكمthe judgment الجورof injustice فيin أحكامهhis rulings
لم يرض حكم الجور في أحكامه
He apportioned bounty and valor as a just man apportions,
Who would not accept an unjust judgment in his rulings.
فيصولso strikes فيin العزماتresolute undertakings حدthe edge حسامهof his sword
فيصول في العزمات حد حسامه
ويصوبand descends فيin الزماتtimes of want وبلthe downpour غمامهof his raincloud
ويصوب في الزمات وبل غمامه
So in resolute undertakings the edge of his sword strikes,
And in times of want his raincloud's downpour descends.
والحربand war يشقىsuffer أسدهاits lions بطعانهfrom his spear-thrusts
والحرب يشقى أسدها بطعانه
والسلمand peace ينعمdelight وفدهاits guests بطعامهin his food
والسلم ينعم وفدها بطعامه
And war's lions suffer from his spear-thrusts,
While peace's guests delight in his food.
تردىgallop الجيادthe steeds القبlean-bellied حولaround قبابهhis domed pavilions
تردى الجياد القب حول قبابه
وتخيمand encamp الآمالhopes عندbeside خيامهhis tents
وتخيم الآمال عند خيامه
Lean steeds gallop around his domed pavilions,
And hopes encamp beside his tents.
حرمa sanctuary أقامraised الجودgenerosity أركانthe pillars الندىof bounty
حرم أقام الجود أركان الندى
ماthe space بينbetween ركنيهits two corners وبينand between مقامهits station
ما بين ركنيه وبين مقامه
A sanctuary where generosity raised the pillars of bounty
Between its two corners and its station.
يرعىgrazes سوامthe grazing herd الظنof expectation نبتthe shoots جميمهof his lush pasture
يرعى سوام الظن نبت جميمه
الأمرىmost wholesome ويكرعand drinks deeply منfrom نميرthe sweet water جمامهof his brimming pools
الأمرى ويكرع من نمير جمامه
The herd of hope grazes the shoots of his lush pasture—
Most wholesome—and drinks deep from the sweet water of his pools.
لاno ذنبfault عنديin my eyes للزمانbelongs to time وقدand now غداhas become
لا ذنب عندي للزمان وقد غدا
بدرBadr بنson of رزيكRuzzik كريمthe noblest كرامهof its nobles
بدر بن رزيك كريم كرامه
Time is blameless in my eyes, now that
Badr ibn Ruzzik has become the noblest of its nobles.
لمتI blamed الزمانtime فلمyet did not تزلfalter أقدامهits feet
لمت الزمان فلم تزل أقدامه
حتىuntil غفرتI forgave بهfor his sake ذنوبthe sins لئامهof its base men
حتى غفرت به ذنوب لئامه
I blamed time, yet its feet did not falter,
Until, for his sake, I forgave the sins of its base men.
أنكرتI ceased to recognize معنىthe meaning البخلof stinginess منذsince عرفتهI knew him
أنكرت معنى البخل منذ عرفته
وعرفتand I learned معنىthe meaning الجودof generosity منfrom إنعامهhis favors
وعرفت معنى الجود من إنعامه
I ceased to know the meaning of stinginess once I knew him,
And learned the meaning of generosity from his favors.
أملتI hoped for قاصيةthe farthest reach الغنىof wealth فبلغتهاand I attained it
أملت قاصية الغنى فبلغتها
وخدمتand I was served حينwhen غدوتI became منamong خدامهhis servants
وخدمت حين غدوت من خدامه
I hoped for wealth's farthest reach, and attained it,
And was served when I became one of his servants.
وتيقنتand became certain نوبthe calamities اللياليof the nights أننيthat I
وتيقنت نوب الليالي أنني
لاdo not أتقيI fear الأيامthe days فيin أيامهhis days
لا أتقي الأيام في أيامه
And the calamities of the nights knew for certain that I
Do not fear the days throughout his days.
وأنالنيand he granted me الشرفhonor الرفيعexalted وجاوزand surpassed الthe
وأنالني الشرف الرفيع وجاوز ال
أملhope الذيthat حاولتI sought منfrom إكرامهhis gracious favor
أمل الذي حاولت من إكرامه
And he granted me exalted honor, surpassing the
Hope I had sought from his gracious favor.
أغنىspared the need ابتداءthe beginning نداءa call; likely 'his bounty' (نداه) عنfor قوليmy saying لهto him
أغنى ابتداء نداء عن قولي له
ماhow أحوجgreatly in need الباديthe beginning إلىof إتمامهits completion
ما أحوج البادي إلى إتمامه
The beginning of his bounty spared me from saying to him,
“How greatly the beginning needs completion!”
وسقىand he quenched غليلthe burning craving الحظof fortune بعدafter أوامهits burning thirst
وسقى غليل الحظ بعد أوامه
وشفىand he healed عليلailing المدحpraise بعدafter سقامهits sickness
وشفى عليل المدح بعد سقامه
And he quenched fortune's craving after its burning thirst,
And healed ailing praise after its sickness.
وحللتand I settled منهthrough him بذروةon the summit العزof might الذيwhich
وحللت منه بذروة العز الذي
يعلوis exalted الحلولdwelling بهupon it عليlofty مقامهits station
يعلو الحلول به علي مقامه
And through him I settled on the summit of might,
Where dwelling is exalted, its station lofty.
فرأيتthus I saw ربthe lord الملكof kingship حينwhen رأيتهI saw him
فرأيت رب الملك حين رأيته
وسمعتand I heard ماwhat يمليdictates شريفthe noble كلامهspeech of his
وسمعت ما يملي شريف كلامه
Thus I saw the lord of kingship when I saw him,
And heard what his noble speech dictated.
ياO فارسknight of الإسلامIslam دعوةthe prayer خادمof a servant
يا فارس الإسلام دعوة خادم
أعدمتهyou deprived him of الموجودwhat existed منof إعدامهhis destitution
أعدمته الموجود من إعدامه
O knight of Islam, the prayer of a servant
Whom you stripped of the poverty he possessed.
هنيتmay you be blessed منfrom رجبRajab قدومthe arrival سعادةof happiness
هنيت من رجب قدوم سعادة
قدمتit has come بأجرwith the reward صيامهof its fasting وقيامهand its night vigil
قدمت بأجر صيامه وقيامه
May you be blessed with happiness arriving from Rajab,
Which has come with the reward of fasting and night vigil in it.
شهرa month أطعتyou obeyed اللهGod فيin حراماتهits sanctities
شهر أطعت الله في حراماته
ورعيتand you observed حقthe due حلالهof its lawful things وحرامهand its forbidden things
ورعيت حق حلاله وحرامه
A month in whose sacred limits you obeyed God,
And observed the due of its lawful and forbidden things.
لازلتmay you ever remain فيin المولىthe lord العمادal-Imad مبلغاًgranted attainment
لازلت في المولى العماد مبلغاً
ماwhat ترجيهyou hope for it ممتعاًblessed بدوامهwith his continuance
ما ترجيه ممتعاً بدوامه
May you ever see fulfilled in the lord al-Imad
What you hope for, blessed with his lasting presence.
تستقبلyou welcome العمرlife السعيدhappy مجدداًrenewing
تستقبل العمر السعيد مجدداً
بالسعدwith good fortune ماwhat أبليتyou have worn away منof أعوامهits years
بالسعد ما أبليت من أعوامه
May you greet a happy life, renewing
With good fortune the years of it you have worn away.
Sol 6.1