سقمlanguor الحاظthe glances الحسانthe beauties الخردthe modest maidens
سقم الحاظ الحسان الخرد
صحةhealth أهدتbestowed سقامsickness الجسدof the body
صحة أهدت سقام الجسد
The languor in the glances of lovely, modest maidens
The illness of sight, the beauty of the young maid,
is health that has bestowed sickness on the body.
Brought health, having gifted the illness of the body.
حبذاhow lovely طلdew جفونeyelids أنبتتhave brought forth
حبذا طل جفون أنبتت
حمرةthe redness الوردof roses علىupon الخدthe cheek النديdewy
حمرة الورد على الخد الندي
How lovely the dew of eyelids that have brought forth
How excellent is the gleam of eyelids that grew,
the rose's redness upon the dewy cheek!
The redness of roses on the soft cheek.
لحظاتglances لمhave not تزلceased أسهمهاtheir arrows
لحظات لم تزل أسهمها
يتولعنthey toy بقلبwith the heart الأسدof the lion
يتولعن بقلب الأسد
Glances whose arrows have never ceased
Moments whose arrows,
to toy with the lion's heart.
Still smolder in the heart of the lion.
ظبيةa gazelle شرطthe condition ظباهاof her blades أنهاthat she
ظبية شرط ظباها أنها
فيin الهوىlove منwhoever قتلتهshe killed him لاnot تديpays blood-money
في الهوى من قتلته لا تدي
A gazelle whose blades stipulate that she
A gazelle whose love she made conditional, that
pays no blood-money for those she kills in love.
In passion she who kills him will not compensate.
يحكمrules المطلprocrastination علىover ميعادهاher promised meeting
يحكم المطل على ميعادها
بغدwith 'tomorrow' بالمطلthrough postponement عنbeyond بعدafter غدtomorrow
بغد بالمطل عن بعد غد
Procrastination rules over her promised meeting,
The promising one rules for his appointment,
with a 'tomorrow' postponed beyond the day after tomorrow.
With tomorrow by promising after tomorrow.
أناI منfrom وجديmy ardent longing بهاfor her فيin كبدanguish
أنا من وجدي بها في كبد
وحياةand by a life قدalready أذابتhas melted كبديmy liver
وحياة قد أذابت كبدي
I am in anguish from my longing for her,
I am from my love for her in anguish,
by a life that has melted my liver.
And a life that melted my liver.
زادincreased فيin لوعةthe burning pain وجديof my longing أنهاthat she
زاد في لوعة وجدي أنها
أسقمتنيshe made me ill وأتتand she came فيamong عوديmy sickbed visitors
أسقمتني وأتت في عودي
What deepened the burning of my longing was that she
Increasing my love's torment, that she
made me ill, then came among my sickbed visitors.
Made me ill and came during my recovery.
كلماwhenever ضلstrayed الهوىlove فيin فرعهاher tresses
كلما ضل الهوى في فرعها
فعلىthen by برقthe flash الثناياof the front teeth يهتديit finds its way
فعلى برق الثنايا يهتدي
Whenever love strays in her tresses,
Whenever desire strays in its branches,
it finds its way by the flash of her front teeth.
It is guided by the flashes of lightning.
حرمbarred الميلthe kohl-stick علىfrom مقلتهاher eye
حرم الميل على مقلتها
كحلnatural eye-darkness أزرىput to shame بكحلin comparison with kohl الأثمدantimony
كحل أزرى بكحل الأثمد
The kohl-stick was barred from her eye
The inclination is forbidden to her eyelashes,
by a natural darkness that put antimony kohl to shame.
Like kohl that is more intense than deep black.
غادةa graceful maiden فيin لحظهاher glance بلrather لفظهاher speech
غادة في لحظها بل لفظها
نفثةa breathed charm تحسنis skilled at حلuntying العقدknots
نفثة تحسن حل العقد
A graceful maiden: in her glance—rather, her speech—
Ghada, in her glance, no, her utterance,
is a breathed charm skilled at untying knots.
A breath that can untie a knot.
مزجتshe mingled بردthe coolness اللمىof dark lips والراحand wine ليfor me
مزجت برد اللمى والراح لي
فيamong ثناياfront teeth خلقتwere fashioned منfrom بردhailstones
في ثنايا خلقت من برد
She mingled the coolness of her dark lips and wine for me
She mixed the coolness of dew and breeze for me
among front teeth fashioned from hailstones.
In her sides created of coolness.
ناولتنيهاshe handed it to me فلمand I did not أدرknow إلىtoward
ناولتنيها فلم أدر إلى
أيwhich شمسsun منهماof the two طالتreached يديmy hand
أي شمس منهما طالت يدي
She handed it to me, and I did not know
She handed it to me yet I did not know
which of the two suns my hand had reached toward.
To which sun of them my hand extended.
غيرexcept أنيthat I صدتhunted down هماًa sorrow طالماfor so long
غير أني صدت هماً طالما
فرختhad hatched بيضتهits egg فيin خلديmy mind
فرخت بيضته في خلدي
Yet I hunted down a sorrow: for so long
Except that I repelled worries for so long
its egg had hatched within my mind.
Their eggs hatched in my mind.
نبراتtones حركتstirred ساكنهاtheir stillness
نبرات حركت ساكنها
نقراتplucks منfrom غزالa gazelle غردsinging
نقرات من غزال غرد
Tones whose stillness was stirred
Melodies that stirred its stillness,
by pluckings from a singing gazelle.
Taps from a singing gazelle.
ياO لياليnights أسلفتنيyou lent me أرقاًsleeplessness
يا ليالي أسلفتني أرقاً
أنتyou فيunder جاهthe protection اللياليof the nights الجددnew
أنت في جاه الليالي الجدد
O nights that lent me sleeplessness,
Oh nights that lent me insomnia,
you have the new nights' protection.
You owe nights of new sleep.
قدindeed وهبناكwe have given you لأيامto days بهاin which
قد وهبناك لأيام بها
قبضseized العدلjustice بناتthe daughters المعتديof the aggressor
قبض العدل بنات المعتدي
We have given you over to days in which
We gifted you days wherein
justice seized the aggressor's daughters.
The hand of justice grasped the transgressing daughters.
ووجدناand we found مدحpraise سيفSayf (Sword) الدينal-Din (the Faith) إذwhen
ووجدنا مدح سيف الدين إذ
خانتbetrayed الأيامthe days أقوىthe strongest العددresources
خانت الأيام أقوى العدد
And we found praise of Sayf al-Din, when
And we found praising Sayf al-Din when
the days proved treacherous, to be the strongest resource.
The days betrayed the strongest number.
ملكa king منfrom آلthe house أيوبof Ayyub لهhe has
ملك من آل أيوب له
كرمnobility الفرعof the branch وطيبand purity المحتدof ancestry
كرم الفرع وطيب المحتد
A king from the house of Ayyub, with
A king from the Ayyubid family, he has
nobility in his branch and purity at his ancestral root.
The generosity of the branch and sweet forebears.
يعرفrecognizes الزائرthe visitor فيin غرتهhis brow
يعرف الزائر في غرته
رونقthe radiance البشرof cheerfulness ومحضand pure السؤددnobility
رونق البشر ومحض السؤدد
The visitor recognizes upon his brow
The visitor recognizes in his nobility
radiant cheerfulness and unalloyed nobility.
The beauty of the face and pure giving.
خيرthe best منof those who جردunsheathed فيon يومthe day الوغىof battle
خير من جرد في يوم الوغى
بارقاًa flashing blade علىupon متنthe back برقof a lightning-steed اجردsleek-coated
بارقاً على متن برق اجرد
The best of those who, on battle's day, unsheathed
Better than one who stripped on the day of battle,
a flashing blade on the back of a sleek lightning-steed.
A lightning bolt on the back of a bare horse.
يتغنىsings فيamid الطلىnecks صارمهhis keen sword
يتغنى في الطلى صارمه
بلحونwith melodies لمnot تكنwere عنfrom معبدMa'bad
بلحون لم تكن عن معبد
His keen sword sings amid necks
His sharp sword sings in brave acts
melodies that did not come from Ma'bad.
With melodies that were not of the temple.
شعلةa flame تقدحstrikes sparks منfrom زندthe fire-stick الوغىof battle
شعلة تقدح من زند الوغى
شرراًsparks ماnot كمنتlay hidden فيin الزبدfoam
شرراً ما كمنت في الزبد
A flame that strikes from battle's fire-stick
A flame that sparks from the flint of battle
sparks, never lying hidden in the foam.
Sparks that did not hide in the tinder.
ونصولand spearheads فيin قناlances ظاميةthirsty
ونصول في قنا ظامية
ريهاtheir quenching ماءthe water غديرof the pool الزردof chain mail
ريها ماء غدير الزرد
And spearheads set in thirsty lances,
And attacks in a fierce dark night
whose drink is water from the pool of chain mail.
Watered by the pool of the ostrich.
كلسانlike the tongue الصلof a viper أوor كالنجمlike a star فيin
كلسان الصل أو كالنجم في
ليلa night نقعof battle-dust طالعrising فيon أملدa supple shaft
ليل نقع طالع في أملد
Like a viper's tongue, or like a star in
Like the blade of a cutting sword or a star in
a night of battle-dust, rising on a supple shaft.
The darkest night rising above.
ضمنتpledged أسيافهhis swords بذلproviding القرىa guest-feast
ضمنت أسيافه بذل القرى
منfrom عداهhis enemies لبناتto the daughters الفدفدof the wasteland
من عداه لبنات الفدفد
His swords have pledged to provide a feast
His swords guaranteed giving quarter to enemies
of his foes for the daughters of the wasteland.
Except for those who attacked the bubbly maidens.
وبناتand the daughters الريشof feathers يحملنthey carry إلىinto
وبنات الريش يحملن إلى
قلبthe heart أعدائكof your enemies سنthe tooth الأسودof lions
قلب أعدائك سن الأسود
And the daughters of feathers carry into
And the maidens carried to
your enemies' hearts the tooth of lions.
The hearts of your enemies the teeth of lions.
لكyours منfrom نفسكyour own self لاnot منfrom قومهاits clan
لك من نفسك لا من قومها
حسبhonor أمسىhas become كثيرmuch الحسدenvy
حسب أمسى كثير الحسد
Yours, from yourself and not from your clan,
From yourself, not from her people, you have
is an honor that has become greatly envied.
A lineage that became very envied.
حسناتvirtues تبتليafflict حاسدهاtheir envier
حسنات تبتلي حاسدها
منthrough علاهاtheir loftiness بالمقيمwith what makes one rise المقعدwhat makes one sit
من علاها بالمقيم المقعد
Virtues that torment their envier,
Virtues that try their envious ones
their loftiness making him rise and sit in distress.
From heights with the established place.
أنتyou إنif عدوكthey count you شخصاًa person واحداًone
أنت إن عدوك شخصاً واحداً
فكذاso too الواحدone أصلthe root العددof number
فكذا الواحد أصل العدد
You—if they count you as a single person—
You, even if your enemy is one man
so too is one the root of number.
Thus the one is the origin of the number.
شرفnobility قدalready أصبحتhas become همتهits aspiration
شرف قد أصبحت همته
تسحبtrails الأذيالthe robe-trains فوقabove الفرقدthe Farqad star
تسحب الأذيال فوق الفرقد
A nobility whose aspiration has come
Nobility that your determination became
to trail its robes above Farqad.
Dragging the train above the carpet.
وقفis confined الفضلexcellence علىto أفعالهاits deeds
وقف الفضل على أفعالها
أيwhat فضلexcellence فيin فتىa young man لمnot يحسدis envied
أي فضل في فتى لم يحسد
Excellence is confined to its deeds;
Virtue stopped at her actions -
what excellence is there in a youth who is not envied?
What virtue in a young man who was not envied?
إنماonly يمتازstands apart عنfrom أشباههhis peers
إنما يمتاز عن أشباهه
سيدa lord يمدحis praised وسطamid المشهدthe assembly
سيد يمدح وسط المشهد
Only he stands apart from his peers:
He is only distinguished from his peers,
a lord praised in the midst of the assembly.
A master praised amidst the scene.
لاdo not تلوموهblame him علىfor بذلbestowing الندىbounty
لا تلوموه على بذل الندى
فهوfor it is طبعan innate nature خامسfifth فيat المولدbirth
فهو طبع خامس في المولد
Do not blame him for lavishing bounty,
Do not blame him for giving dew,
for it is a fifth nature, inborn in him.
It is an innate trait from birth.
وانتقالand a change الطبعof nature شيءa thing معوزhard to attain
وانتقال الطبع شيء معوز
مثلlike ماwhat أعوزwas unattainable لينsoftness الجلمدsolid rock
مثل ما أعوز لين الجلمد
And changing one's nature is hard to attain,
The transference of innate traits is permissible
as softness is hard to find in solid rock.
Like the softness of flexible steel.
قلtell لناus كيفhow اختصرتyou shortened المرتقىthe ascent
قل لنا كيف اختصرت المرتقى
وتناولتand you reached المعاليthe heights باليدwith the hand
وتناولت المعالي باليد
Tell us how you shortened the climb
Tell us how you summarized the path
and reached the heights with your hand,
And grasped the heights with your hand?
وتوصلتand you made your way إلىto أبعادهاtheir farthest reaches
وتوصلت إلى أبعادها
بقريبwith a short السعيeffort أوor بالأبعدwith a farther-reaching one
بقريب السعي أو بالأبعد
and made your way to their farthest reaches
And how you reached its distant parts
with a short effort—or a farther-reaching one?
With effort nearby or farthest?
ياO فريدpeerless one المجدin glory لمwhy لاnot تشتكيdo you complain
يا فريد المجد لم لا تشتكي
فيamid المعاليthe heights وحشةthe loneliness المنفردof the solitary one
في المعالي وحشة المنفرد
O peerless in glory, why do you not lament
Oh singular in glory, why do you not complain
the solitary one's loneliness amid the heights?
Of the heights and the loneliness of the individual?
جمعتwere gathered فيكin you خصالqualities لمnever يبتdwelt
جمعت فيك خصال لم يبت
مثلهاtheir like مجتمعاًtogether فيin أحدanyone
مثلها مجتمعاً في أحد
Traits have been gathered in you whose like has never
You gathered traits no one characterized
dwelt together in anyone:
United in anyone before.
اليمينthe right hand السبطoutstretched فيon يومthe day الندىof bounty
اليمين السبط في يوم الندى
والجبينand the brow الطلقcheerful فيon يومthe day الدادof merriment
والجبين الطلق في يوم الداد
the outstretched right hand on the day of bounty,
The flowing hand on the day of generosity
and the cheerful brow on the day of merriment,
And the smooth forehead on the day of conflict.
ووفاءand fidelity بعقودto covenants أخبرتthat told
ووفاء بعقود أخبرت
عنof يمينan oath ظاهرmanifest المعتقدin conviction
عن يمين ظاهر المعتقد
and faithfulness to covenants that speak
And keeping faith in convictions you informed of
of an oath of manifest conviction.
From an apparent believing hand.
ياO أباAbu (father of) بكرBakr بنson of أيوبAyyub استمعlisten
يا أبا بكر بن أيوب استمع
جوهراًa jewel شفrevealed through its clarity عنof المنتقدthe assayer
جوهراً شف عن المنتقد
O Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub, listen
Oh Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub, listen
to a jewel whose clarity reveals its assayer.
To a jewel unveiled for the critic.
صاغهfashioned it فيكin your praise خبيرan expert لمhas not يزلceased
صاغه فيك خبير لم يزل
حاذقاًskilled فيat نظمstringing درpearls بددscattered
حاذقاً في نظم در بدد
An expert fashioned it in your praise, one ever
An expert crafted it in you, he did not cease to be
skilled at stringing scattered pearls.
Skillful in composing scattered pearls.
ينصبsets الأشراكsnares منfrom ألفاظهhis words
ينصب الأشراك من ألفاظه
طالباًseeking صيدto catch المعانيmeanings الشردfugitive
طالباً صيد المعاني الشرد
He sets snares out of his words,
He arranges the verses from his words
seeking to catch fugitive meanings.
Seeking the hunted scattered meanings.
صنتهاI guarded them عنfrom كلevery فدمdullard جاهلignorant
صنتها عن كل فدم جاهل
يحسبreckons الجيدthe good جهلاًignorantly كالرديlike the bad
يحسب الجيد جهلاً كالردي
I guarded them from every ignorant dullard
He protected them from every ignorant fool
who ignorantly regards the good as equal to the bad.
Who thinks the worthless is ignorance like rubbish.
صدئتhas rusted مرآتهhis mirror عنaway from نورهاits light
صدئت مرآته عن نورها
فرأىso he saw المصقولthe polished منهاin it كالصديas rusty
فرأى المصقول منها كالصدي
His mirror has rusted, losing its light,
Its mirror rusted from its light
so he sees the polished reflected in it as rusty.
So he saw the polished of it like opaque.
لمdid not أجالسkeep company قطever إلاexcept ملكاًwith a king
لم أجالس قط إلا ملكاً
رافعاًraising ليme عنabove مقامthe station المنشدof the reciter
رافعاً لي عن مقام المنشد
I have never kept company except with a king
I never sat except with a king
who raised me above a reciter's station.
Raising me above the position of the composer.
طالماoften نلتI attained الأمانيmy wishes بعدهاafter them
طالما نلت الأماني بعدها
نزهkept unsullied الرحمنthe All-Merciful وجهيmy face ويديand my hand
نزه الرحمن وجهي ويدي
Often I have won my wishes; thereafter
I attained wishes after them,
the All-Merciful kept my face and hand unsullied.
Pure of face and hand from the blessing of the Merciful.
غيرexcept أنthat الشمسthe sun لماwhen طلعتrose
غير أن الشمس لما طلعت
فيin لياليكمyour nights وأحمتand heated جسديmy body
في لياليكم وأحمت جسدي
But when the sun rose
But when the sun rose in your nights
in your nights and heated my body,
And warmed my body.
زرتكمI visited you زورةa visit حرof a free man لاnot يرىconsiders
زرتكم زورة حر لا يرى
عزةthe dignity الجدوىof bounty بذلthrough the abasement المجتديof the supplicant
عزة الجدوى بذل المجتدي
I visited you as a free man who does not think
I visited you a free visit, not seeing
bounty is dignified by a supplicant's abasement.
The value of profit in the asker's toil.
أناI فيin أصفادthe shackles غرمof a debt فادحcrushing
أنا في أصفاد غرم فادح
وعليكمand yours is فكهاto release them بالصفدwith a gift
وعليكم فكها بالصفد
I am in the shackles of a crushing debt;
I am in shackles of tremendous debt
yours is to unfasten them with a gift.
And it is upon you to release them from the shackles.
النميرpure water العذبsweet منfrom أفواهكمyour mouths
النمير العذب من أفواهكم
وفميand my mouth يمتصsucks مصthe sucking الربدof ostriches
وفمي يمتص مص الربد
Pure, sweet water comes from your mouths,
The sweet limpid water from your mouths,
while my mouth sucks as ostriches suck.
While mine sucks the ice.
ولقومand for some people زبدةthe butter الوطبof the milk-skin الذيwhich
ولقوم زبدة الوطب الذي
لمdid not أفزI gain منهfrom it بغيرanything but الزبدfroth
لم أفز منه بغير الزبد
And others get the butter of the milk-skin from which
And the cream of fruit I did not gain
I have gained nothing but froth.
Anything from without the butter oil.
قدindeed وردناwe came to drink منthrough أبيAbu (father of) بكرBakr إلىto
قد وردنا من أبي بكر إلى
واسعample الجمةin collected water عذبsweet الموردat the watering place
واسع الجمة عذب المورد
Through Abu Bakr we have come to
We came to the vast audacious Abu Bakr
an ample pool, sweet at its watering place.
The sweet ample spring.
ومدحناهand we praised him بشعرwith poetry جلwas great بلrather
ومدحناه بشعر جل بل
دقwas refined عنbeyond نهجthe path الكلامof speech العقدtangled
دق عن نهج الكلام العقد
And we praised him with verse that was great—rather,
And we praised him with poetry that surpassed
too fine to follow the path of tangled speech.
The path of strung speech.
راضهtrained it فارسهits horseman حتىuntil أتىit came
راضه فارسه حتى أتى
سلسsupple الأعطافof flanks سهلeasy المقودon the rein
سلس الأعطاف سهل المقود
Its horseman trained it until it came forth
Pleased, his horseman came
supple of flank and easy on the rein.
Smooth in gait, easy to lead.
لمdid not أدنسهI sully it بقصديby my seeking أحداًanyone
لم أدنسه بقصدي أحداً
بعدafter قصديmy seeking للعزيزtoward al-'Aziz (the mighty) الأوحدthe peerless one
بعد قصدي للعزيز الأوحد
I did not sully it by seeking anyone
I did not taint it by my aim anyone
after seeking al-'Aziz, the peerless one.
After my aim for the singular beloved.
Sol 6.1