نnūn (fragmentary letter) نشطتshe grew eager فقلthen say لهاto her لاdo not تربعيlinger
ن نشطت فقل لها لا تربعي
علىupon طلولruins دراساتeffaced الأربعthe dwelling-places
على طلول دراسات الأربع
[Opening fragment] She grew eager; tell her: do not linger
When she stirred, tell her do not sit
over the faded ruins of the dwelling-places.
upon studying for long hours
وصبرand counsel patience إذاwhen الجزعanguish بداappears لاdo not تجزعlose heart
وصبر إذا الجزع بدا لا تجزع
ولاnor إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بانappears بانthe bān-tree الأجرعthe sandy rise
ولا إذا ما بان بان الأجرع
And counsel patience: when anguish appears, do not lose heart,
Have patience if grief appears, do not grieve
nor when the bān-tree of the sandy rise appears.
Nor if the bare shows, the bare one
والطمand strike بأيديهاwith her forefeet خدودcheeks اليرمعthe white pebbles
والطم بأيديها خدود اليرمع
ذراعهhis forearm بردa striped cloak; coolness السرةthe navel بالأدرعwith the armored ones
ذراعه برد السرة بالأدرع
And strike the cheeks of the white pebbles with her forefeet.
Wipe her cheeks with your hands, cheeks of the one with decaying tooth
[Text unclear] His forearm, the navel's cloak, with the armored ones.
His arm chilled from the plate armor
ممعوطةrubbed bare أوراكهاher haunches بالأنسعby the girth-straps
ممعوطة أوراكها بالأنسع
يبريwears down الوجيفthe swift trot عظمهاher bones ويرتعيand grazes upon
يبري الوجيف عظمها ويرتعي
Her haunches are rubbed bare by the girth-straps;
Her organs tossed about from the coats of mail
the swift trot wears down her bones and grazes away
The corpse feeds on her bone and pastures
ماwhat كثرتshe amassed منfrom صيفهاher summer pasture والمربعand the spring pasture
ما كثرت من صيفها والمربع
تصغيshe listens إلىto الحاديthe camel-driver كأنهاas though she تعيunderstands
تصغي إلى الحادي كأنها تعي
what she amassed from her summer and spring pastures.
Many were her summers and the squares
She listens to the camel-driver as though she understands
She listens to the guide as if she understands
إذاwhen تلاhe recites مدحpraise الكفيلthe protector الأروعthe splendid
إذا تلا مدح الكفيل الأروع
كفيلprotector أبناءthe sons البطينthe stout-bellied one الأنزعthe receding-haired one
كفيل أبناء البطين الأنزع
when he recites praise of the splendid protector,
When he recites praising the most wondrous patron
protector of the sons of the stout, receding-haired one:
The patron of the people of the valiant lineage
شاورShawar ذيpossessor of المجدglory الأثيلancient-rooted الأرفعloftiest
شاور ذي المجد الأثيل الأرفع
وصولةand a might صفاتهاits rock لمnot تقرعhas been battered
وصولة صفاتها لم تقرع
Shawar, possessor of ancient-rooted, loftiest glory.
He consulted the honorable, the most noble
And a might whose rock has never been battered,
Her qualities of help did not ring
ودولةand a state صفاتهاits rock لمnot تقدعhas been subdued
ودولة صفاتها لم تقدع
كلevery رجاءhope للعدىfor the foes ومطمعand ambition
كل رجاء للعدى ومطمع
and a state whose rock has never been subdued:
And her state’s qualities were not hewn
every hope and ambition of the foes.
Every hope the enemy has, and every greed
بعزمةwith a resolve متىwhenever تجردis unsheathed تقطعit cuts off
بعزمة متى تجرد تقطع
كلevery رجاءhope للعدىfor the foes ومطمعand ambition
كل رجاء للعدى ومطمع
With a resolve that, whenever unsheathed, cuts off
With determination whenever it stripped, it cuts
every hope and ambition of the foes.
Every hope the enemy has, and every greed
أفلسis bankrupt راجيone hoping for شأوكyour reach الممنعunassailable
أفلس راجي شأوك الممنع
وأنتand you ربmaster of الحقthe right وهوwhile he المدعيthe claimant
وأنت رب الحق وهو المدعي
Bankrupt is anyone hoping to attain your unassailable reach;
The beggar of your fierce denial disappoints
you are the rightful master, while he is merely the claimant.
You are the Lord of Truth and he is the claimant
تنمىhe claims descent إلىto المجدglory بزندwith a forearm أقطعsevered
تنمى إلى المجد بزند أقطع
ومارنand a nose-tip عنfrom الفخارglory أجدعmutilated
ومارن عن الفخار أجدع
He claims descent from glory with a severed forearm
You grow to glory with a sharp cutting sword
and a nose-tip shorn of glory.
And turn away from earthenware, O most resolute
وكمand how many أطرتyou sent flying منof خطوبcalamities وقعstriking
وكم أطرت من خطوب وقع
منfrom شاطئيthe two banks of مصرEgypt فلمand you were not تروعdismayed
من شاطئي مصر فلم تروع
And how many crashing calamities you sent flying
How much adversity you suffered and still endured
from Egypt's two banks, never dismayed.
From my coasts of Egypt, but were not deterred
وأصبحتand she became أختthe sister of العرينthe lair المسبعteeming with predators
وأصبحت أخت العرين المسبع
فيin عينthe eye of شانيكyour hater قذىa speck لمnot يقلعplucked out
في عين شانيك قذى لم يقلع
And she became the sister of a lion-haunted lair,
You became sister of the burly lion
a speck in your hater's eye, never plucked
In the eye of your critic is spite that did not subside
منهاfrom it وفيand in الحلقthe throat شجاa choking bone لمnot يبلعswallowed
منها وفي الحلق شجا لم يبلع
فهوso he إذاif لمnot يرتدعhe desists ويردعand is restrained
فهو إذا لم يرتدع ويردع
from it, and a choking bone in his throat, never swallowed.
In his throat anguish that did not swallow
So he, if he neither desists nor is restrained,
So if he does not refrain and abstain
زجاجةa glass vessel تكسرis shattered إنif لمnot تصدعis cracked
زجاجة تكسر إن لم تصدع
لكyours are الوزاراتthe vizierates التيwhich لمnot يطمعaspired to
لك الوزارات التي لم يطمع
is a glass vessel, shattered if it is not cracked.
He is a bottle that breaks if not cracked
Yours are vizierates whose like none has aspired to—
Yours are the ministries which none coveted
ذوone endowed with منظرsight فيin مثلهاtheir like ومسمعand hearing
ذو منظر في مثلها ومسمع
فيin مغربthe setting of الشمسthe sun ولاnor فيin المطلعthe rising-place
في مغرب الشمس ولا في المطلع
no one endowed with sight and hearing—
One of your caliber in them sees and hears
where the sun sets, nor where it rises.
Neither in the sunset nor in the sunrise
لماwhen استقرتshe settled منكof yours فيin مستودعa repository
لما استقرت منك في مستودع
كدرmuddied قومsome people صفوthe purity of ذاكthat المشرعwatering-place
كدر قوم صفو ذاك المشرع
When she settled in a repository of yours,
Because of what settled in you, in repository
some people muddied the purity of that watering-place
Muddying people whose gathering you clarified
بالغدرthrough treachery والغدرand treachery وخيمdire المصرعthe fatal end
بالغدر والغدر وخيم المصرع
وزارةa vizierate رداؤهاher robe لمnot ينزعwas stripped off
وزارة رداؤها لم ينزع
through treachery—and dire is treachery's end.
With betrayal and betrayal, and destruction drew near
A vizierate whose robe was never stripped away;
A ministry whose cloak was not stripped
وإنماand only كانتshe was كشمسlike the sun of يوشعJoshua
وإنما كانت كشمس يوشع
معجزةa miracle تعجزrenders powerless كلevery مدعيclaimant
معجزة تعجز كل مدعي
she was only like Joshua's sun,
Rather it was like a rising sun
a miracle that renders every claimant powerless.
A miracle that defies every claimant
فارقتهاyou parted from her وهيwhile she بقلبwith a heart موجعaching
فارقتها وهي بقلب موجع
مشغولةpreoccupied الخاطرthe mind بالتفجعwith lamentation
مشغولة الخاطر بالتفجع
You parted from her while her heart was aching,
I left it while my heart ached
her mind absorbed in lamentation,
Preoccupied, grieving, lamenting
ساهرةsleepless أجفانهاher eyelids لمnot تهجعslumbered
ساهرة أجفانها لم تهجع
ولمand did not تزلcease دائمةconstant التطلعlooking expectantly
ولم تزل دائمة التطلع
her eyelids sleepless, never resting.
Staying up, eyes not resting
And she remained forever looking expectantly,
Continually expectant
عاطفةturning بجيدهاwith her neck والأخدعand the side-neck vein
عاطفة بجيدها والأخدع
إليكtoward you ياO أكرمnoblest مدعوone called upon دعيwas summoned
إليك يا أكرم مدعو دعي
turning her neck and the vein along its side
Feeling with its forehead and brows
toward you, O noblest of all who were called upon.
To you O most generous called upon
شديدةintense in النشوزestrangement والتمنعand resistance
شديدة النشوز والتمنع
لثامهاher face-wrap يضربis drawn فوقover البرقعthe face-veil
لثامها يضرب فوق البرقع
Fierce in her estrangement and resistance,
Strongly stubborn and refusing
her face-wrap drawn over her veil,
Her wraps strike over the face veil
لمnot ترضwas satisfied بعدafter الطرفthe noble steed بالمدرعwith the armor-clad one
لم ترض بعد الطرف بالمدرع
وبعدand after عودwood of النبعthe nabʿ-tree عودwood of الخروعthe castor plant
وبعد عود النبع عود الخروع
she would not accept an armor-clad one after the noble steed,
Not pleased yet with the eye or the armor
nor castor wood after nabʿ-wood.
Nor after the spring’s return, return of bending
تشتاقshe longs for وجهthe face of العربيthe Arab الألمعيthe keen-witted
تشتاق وجه العربي الألمعي
أفرسfinest horseman منthose whom تحملcarries ذاتa creature having أربعfour
أفرس من تحمل ذات أربع
She longs for the face of the keen-witted Arab,
Yearning the face of the most radiant Arab
the finest horseman borne by a four-legged beast,
A stallion who carries four
أشجعbraver منthan عيينةUyaynah فيamong أشجعAshjaʿ
أشجع من عيينة في أشجع
حابسholding captive مجدthe glory of حابسHabis والأقرعand al-Aqraʿ
حابس مجد حابس والأقرع
braver than Uyaynah among Ashjaʿ,
Braver than Aynain in more bravery
holding captive the glory of Habis and al-Aqraʿ,
Withholding glory, withholding, and the most eloquent
جامعgatherer of فخرglory ليسis not فيin مجمعan assembly
جامع فخر ليس في مجمع
حتىuntil إذاwhen جئتyou came مجيءthe coming of الأنزعthe receding-haired one
حتى إذا جئت مجيء الأنزع
a gatherer of glory found in no assembly.
Collector of pride none can collect
Until, when you came as the receding-haired one came,
Until you came with the walk of the lame
قضبتyou lopped off منfrom نبتthe growth of حماهاher protected pasture ماwhat رعيhad been grazed
قضبت من نبت حماها ما رعي
قالsaid لهاto her سيفكyour sword عوديreturn وارجعيand come back
قال لها سيفك عودي وارجعي
you lopped off the grazed growth of her protected pasture.
You reaped from the crop it grazed
Your sword said to her: return and come back,
It said to her, sheathe your sword and go back
سافرةuncovered الوجهthe face ولاand do not تلفعيwrap yourself up
سافرة الوجه ولا تلفعي
وكيفماand however شئتyou wish فضريthen harm وانفعيand benefit
وكيفما شئت فضري وانفعي
with your face unveiled; do not wrap yourself up.
Traveling, face not veiled
And, however you wish, do harm and bring benefit.
However you wish, strike and bring benefit
فإننيfor I منfrom غيرهanyone but him لمnot أقنعwas content
فإنني من غيره لم أقنع
بحاسرwith a bareheaded man منكamong yours ولاnor مدرعan armored man
بحاسر منك ولا مدرع
For, apart from him, I was never content
For I without it do not suffice
with any of yours, bareheaded or armored.
With your defiance nor coat of mail
سقيتمyou were given to drink كأسthe cup of الحمامdeath المنقعpotent
سقيتم كأس الحمام المنقع
وأصبحتand became ديارهمtheir dwellings كالبلقعlike a barren waste
وأصبحت ديارهم كالبلقع
You were given the potent cup of death to drink,
You made them drink the fermenting cup
and their dwellings became like a barren waste.
Their homes became like worn garment
وهكذاand thus عزمthe resolve of الفتىthe young man فليصنعlet it act
وهكذا عزم الفتى فليصنع
ذكركyour renown فيin الدنياthe world عظيمgreat الموقعstanding
ذكرك في الدنيا عظيم الموقع
Let a young man's resolve act just so.
And so the young man determined, he shall make
Your renown carries great weight in the world;
Your mention in life is of great position
أخملتyou eclipsed ذكرthe fame of قيصرCaesar وand تبعTubbaʿ
أخملت ذكر قيصر و تبع
لمnot تبقyou left فيin قوسthe bow of العلىgreatness منany منزعdraw
لم تبق في قوس العلى من منزع
you eclipsed the fame of Caesar and Tubbaʿ.
You eclipsed mention of Caesar and his successors
You left no further draw in the bow of greatness.
None remains in the bow of highness of extraction
فاسعدso rejoice بهin it عيداًa festival سريعswift in المرجعreturning
فاسعد به عيداً سريع المرجع
يقتادleads along عمرthe lifespan of النسرthe vulture قودthe leading of المتبعa follower
يقتاد عمر النسر قود المتبع
So rejoice in it: a festival swift to return,
So delight in it, quick to return festival
leading the vulture's lifespan along as a follower is led.
That leads life of eagle, lead of pursuer
عودواreturn إلىto هذاthis الجنابcourt الممرعverdant
عودوا إلى هذا الجناب الممرع
فرطa forerunner أتىcame بعدafter صيامa fast مزمعfirmly intended
فرط أتى بعد صيام مزمع
Return to this verdant court.
Return to this most revered side
A forerunner came after a firmly intended fast,
Excess came after fasting intended
عنكabout you بذكرwith mention عبقfragrant التضوعthe wafting of scent
عنك بذكر عبق التضوع
قسمتهyou apportioned it فيin الفرضobligatory duty والتطوعand voluntary devotion
قسمته في الفرض والتطوع
about you, with mention that spreads a fragrant scent.
Of you in mention of wickedness' perfume
You apportioned it between obligatory and voluntary devotion.
I apportioned it in obligation and volunteer
بالكyour mind مصروفdirected إلىto التورعscrupulous piety
بالك مصروف إلى التورع
مالكyour wealth موقوفdedicated علىto التبرعgiving freely
مالك موقوف على التبرع
Your mind is directed toward scrupulous piety;
Yours is my expense into devotion
your wealth is dedicated to generous giving.
Your possession deferred to charity
ياO خيرbest مبدinitiator فيin السماحgenerosity مبدعinnovator
يا خير مبد في السماح مبدع
إنindeed أمراًa matter ترفعهyou raise it لمnot يوضعis brought low
إن أمراً ترفعه لم يوضع
O best initiator, innovative in generosity!
O best inaugurator in generosity, inaugurator
Indeed, a matter you raise is never brought low,
If a matter you raise was not placed
وإنand indeed منwhoever وضعتهyou brought him low لمnot يرفعis raised
وإن من وضعته لم يرفع
قدindeed مسنيhas touched me الضرharm ومسand has touched منthose معيwith me
قد مسني الضر ومس من معي
and whoever you bring low is never raised.
And if one you placed was not raised
Harm has touched me and touched those with me.
Affliction touched me and whom is with me
ضاقتgrew straitened بناfor us أحوالناour circumstances فوسعso grant relief
ضاقت بنا أحوالنا فوسع
أضحكI laugh والجمارwhile the embers بينbetween أضلعيmy ribs
أضحك والجمار بين أضلعي
Our circumstances have grown straitened; grant us relief.
Our conditions narrowed soexpand
I laugh, with embers between my ribs,
I laugh while rocks are between my ribs
منfrom كثرةthe abundance of الدينdebt وفقرand poverty مدقعgrinding
من كثرة الدين وفقر مدقع
وأنتand you ظليmy shade وإليكand toward you مفزعيmy refuge
وأنت ظلي وإليك مفزعي
from heavy debt and grinding poverty.
From the debts' abundance and loudly ringing poverty
You are my shade, and to you I turn for refuge.
You are my shadow and to You my retreat
والدهرand time لاdoes not يحملcarry away عنكfrom you موضعيmy place
والدهر لا يحمل عنك موضعي
فانصرso aid نصيراًa supporter بكwith you فيin التشيعpartisanship
فانصر نصيراً بك في التشيع
And time does not take my place away from you.
Time does not carry from You my place
So aid a supporter devoted to your cause.
So help, helper, through You in partisanship
وقدand indeed وجدتyou have found أرضa field of شكرgratitude فازرعso sow
وقد وجدت أرض شكر فازرع
And you have found a field of gratitude: sow it.
I found ground of gratitude so plant
Sol 6.1