ماno عنagainst هوىlove of الرشأthe fawn العذريchaste أعذارexcuses
ما عن هوى الرشأ العذري أعذار
لمnot يبقremains ليfor me مذsince أقرconfessed الدمعthe tears إنكارdenial
لم يبق لي مذ أقر الدمع إنكار
No excuses avail against love of the chaste fawn.
I have no more excuses for my innocent love,
No denial remains to me since my tears confessed.
Since tears have admitted it beyond denial.
ليI have فيin القدودfigures وفيand in ضمembracing النهودbreasts وفيand in
لي في القدود وفي ضم النهود وفي
لثمkissing الخدودcheeks لباناتlongings وأوطارand desires
لثم الخدود لبانات وأوطار
I have, in figures, in embracing breasts, and in
In embraces, in pressing of soft breasts, and in
kissing cheeks, longings and desires.
Kissing cheeks I find delights and ways.
هذاthis اختياريmy choice فوافقso agree إنif رضيتyou are content بهwith it
هذا اختياري فوافق إن رضيت به
أولاor else فدعنيthen leave me وماand what أهوىI love وأختارand choose
أولا فدعني وما أهوى وأختار
This is my choice; agree if you are content with it;
This is my choice, so accept it if you're pleased,
or else leave me with what I love and choose.
Or leave me be, to love as I desire.
وغرand beguile غيريsomeone other than me ففيfor in أسريmy captivity ودائرتيand my circle
وغر غيري ففي أسري ودائرتي
منof المهادرةclamorous dispute صدريmy breast لهاfor her دارa home
من المهادرة صدري لها دار
And beguile another; for in my bondage and my circle
Let others wander, but within my soul’s realm
of clamorous dispute, my breast is a home for her.
Is a heart that welcomes this sweet peril.
لمنيreproach me جزافاًwithout measure وسامحنيand indulge me مصارفةin exchange
لمني جزافاً وسامحني مصارفة
فالناسfor people فيin درجاتdegrees of الحبlove أطوارdifferent stages
فالناس في درجات الحب أطوار
Reproach me without measure, and indulge me in exchange;
Reproach me not for parting abruptly - forgive me.
for people differ in their degrees of love.
People have varying degrees in love’s spheres.
لاnot عتبهاher reproach منfrom سمومscorching wind القيظmidsummer heat معتصرan extract
لا عتبها من سموم القيظ معتصر
ولاnor عتابيmy reproach لهاto her إنif فهتI speak إعصارa whirlwind
ولا عتابي لها إن فهت إعصار
Her reproach is not drawn from midsummer's scorching wind,
Don’t blame her for the poisons of hot summer days,
nor is my reproach to her, if I speak, a whirlwind.
Nor blame me if storms bring separation.
تبيتspends the night دائرةthe circle of الإنصافfairness دائرةrevolving
تبيت دائرة الإنصاف دائرة
علىaround صفاءthe purity of هوىa love ماno فيهin it إكدارclouding
على صفاء هوى ما فيه إكدار
The circle of fairness spends the night revolving
The circle of fairness encircles
around the purity of a love untouched by murk.
A pure love that bears no murkiness.
يميلsways بيme وبهاand her والريحwhile the wind ساكنةis still
يميل بي وبها والريح ساكنة
للوصلtoward union والهجرand estrangement إقبالadvance وإدبارand retreat
للوصل والهجر إقبال وإدبار
Swaying me and her, though the wind is still,
It draws me and her though winds are still,
are advances and retreats toward union and estrangement.
In union and separation, coming and going.
هذاthis هوis الغزلlove poetry المنسوجwoven منfrom كلمwords
هذا هو الغزل المنسوج من كلم
فيin العقلthe mind منهنfrom them صهباءtawny wine وأوتارand lute-strings
في العقل منهن صهباء وأوتار
This is the love poetry woven from words;
Such is the song woven of words
in the mind, from them come tawny wine and lute-strings.
In the mind, with reason and passion interlaced,
تغزلlove verse طالlasted long ماthat حلloosened الإزارthe waistwrap بهthrough it
تغزل طال ما حل الإزار به
ظبيa gazelle وحلتand were unfastened عنfrom الأجيادnecks أزرارbuttons
ظبي وحلت عن الأجياد أزرار
Love verse through which, so often, a waistwrap was loosened
Spinning so long as the loincloth graces him,
by a gazelle, and buttons were unfastened from necks.
And buttons grace the stallion’s coat.
منزهunblemished العرضin honor لاnot يرزيdisgraces بقائلهits speaker
منزه العرض لا يرزي بقائله
معwith الدماثةgentleness لاno إثمsin ولاand no عارshame
مع الدماثة لا إثم ولا عار
Unblemished in honor, it does not disgrace its speaker;
Chaste is he who utters it, shaming neither
with its gentleness, there is neither sin nor shame.
Modesty nor dignity with any shame or dishonor.
وصلتهI linked it فيin مديحيmy panegyric فيin علىthe lofty glories of ملكa king
وصلته في مديحي في على ملك
أفعالهhis deeds سيرchronicles تتلىare recited وآثارand legacies
أفعاله سير تتلى وآثار
I linked it, in my panegyric, to the glories of a king,
I joined his praise to this song of a king
whose deeds are chronicles recited and legacies.
Whose deeds are recited in fame’s narration,
متوجcrowned منfrom بنيthe sons of أيوبAyyub عاشflourished بهthrough him
متوج من بني أيوب عاش به
حظيmy fortune وأصبحand there came to be للأشعارfor poetry إشعارrecognition
حظي وأصبح للأشعار إشعار
A crowned one of Ayyub's sons, through whom flourished
Crowned from the Ayyubid line, who revived
my fortune, and poetry gained recognition.
Poetry’s fervor and gave splendor to verse.
إنif قلتyou say ساحتهhis court للوقدfor fire منتجعa resort
إن قلت ساحته للوقد منتجع
فقلthen say وراحتهand his palm للوفدfor delegations مدارa pivot
فقل وراحته للوفد مدار
If you say his court is a resort for fire,
If you say his court is a meadow for hospitality,
then say, too, that his palm is the pivot of delegations.
Then say his repose is a haven for guests.
كأنas though راحلهمtheir departing ones عنهاfrom it ونازلهمand their arriving ones
كأن راحلهم عنها ونازلهم
فيهاin it مدىthroughout العمرlife حجاجHajj pilgrims وعمارand Umrah pilgrims
فيها مدى العمر حجاج وعمار
As though those departing from it and those alighting
Those who depart it or alight within
there, throughout life, were pilgrims of Hajj and Umrah.
Are pilgrims and settlers for life.
ولكماand how often حطwas set down رحلa traveler's pack فيin أباطحهاits gravelly valleys
ولكما حط رحل في أباطحها
حطتwere shed بهalong with it منof ذنوبsins of الفقرpoverty أوزارburdens
حطت به من ذنوب الفقر أوزار
And how often, when a pack was set down in its gravelly valleys,
Wherever their mounts rest within its expanse
were burdens of poverty's sins shed along with it.
Their burdens of poverty's sorrows are lifted.
عاليnoble in السجيةnature لاnot ينأىwithdraws لطارقهfrom his caller
عالي السجية لا ينأى لطارقه
منbecause of اليسارwealth ولاnor يدنيهdraws him near إعسارpoverty
من اليسار ولا يدنيه إعسار
Noble in nature, he does not withdraw from his caller
Noble of spirit, none dares approach him
because of wealth, nor does poverty draw him near.
In need or privation from left or right.
لوif أثرتleft marks قبلkisses of الأفواهmouths فيupon يدهhis hand
لو أثرت قبل الأفواه في يده
لبانthen would appear منهاfrom them علىupon كفيهhis two palms آثارtraces
لبان منها على كفيه آثار
If mouths' kisses left marks upon his hand,
If mouths traced before hands in his presence
their traces would show upon both his palms.
Their lips would show traces of gifts on his palms.
أناملfingertips تبذلgive away الدينارthe dinar واهبةbestowing
أنامل تبذل الدينار واهبة
ولاand no يباشرهاdirectly touches them للمسto touch دينارa dinar
ولا يباشرها للمس دينار
Fingertips that give away the dinar as a gift,
Fingers give gold freely, untouched by dinars,
yet no dinar comes into direct contact with them.
As he bestows without exchange or bargain.
ترجيgive hope وترديand bring ruin وفيand on صفحthe flat of المهندthe Indian sword
ترجي وتردي وفي صفح المهند
تدريyou perceive وتعلمand understand وهوand it is الماءwater والنارand fire
تدري وتعلم وهو الماء والنار
They give hope and bring ruin; on the flat of the Indian sword
Doubt and hope both weary if you reflect,
you perceive and understand: it is water and fire.
For plenty springs from his palms' dew.
إذاwhen تأملتyou contemplate أوor أملتyou hope for طلعتهhis countenance
إذا تأملت أو أملت طلعته
تهللتbeam لكfor you أنواءrain-bearing stars وأنوارand lights
تهللت لك أنواء وأنوار
When you contemplate, or hope for, his countenance,
He twists nights' threads above his hands
rain-bearing stars and lights beam for you.
To rain the land’s regions with generosity.
أغرradiant لاnot يمتريdoubts ظنconjecture ولاnor أملhope
أغر لا يمتري ظن ولا أمل
إنindeed الغنىwealth منfrom ندىthe bounty of كفيهhis two palms يمتارdraws provisions
إن الغنى من ندى كفيه يمتار
Radiant—neither conjecture nor hope doubts:
Fate is crippled by his valor, though destiny's
indeed, wealth draws its provisions from the bounty of his palms.
Cords are drawn tight around the treasury.
يلويwinds حبالthe ropes of اللياليthe nights منهof his فوقover يدa hand
يلوي حبال الليالي منه فوق يد
بنانهاits fingertips لبقاعfor the tracts of الأرضthe earth أمطارrains
بنانها لبقاع الأرض أمطار
He winds the ropes of the nights over a hand of his,
Men plead and he pardons, able yet merciful,
whose fingertips are rains upon the tracts of earth.
Until his gifts seem lifetimes themselves.
جودthe bounty of الحوادثfortune's turns موتورbereaved بصولتهby his onslaught
جود الحوادث موتور بصولته
لكنbut لهhe has عندagainst بيتthe house of المالwealth أوتارclaims for vengeance
لكن له عند بيت المال أوتار
Fortune's bounty is bereaved by his onslaught,
No number of thousands pleases him, unless
yet he has claims for vengeance against the treasury.
Among individuals it forms a tenth.
يهفوerr رجالmen فيعفوand so he pardons وهوwhile he is مقتدرpowerful
يهفو رجال فيعفو وهو مقتدر
حتىuntil تبينbecome apparent العطاياthe gifts وهيand they are أعمارlifetimes
حتى تبين العطايا وهي أعمار
Men err, and he pardons, though he has the power,
My claim of witnesses is open, not hidden,
until his gifts are seen to be lifetimes.
With thousands grasping his wealth present.
لاnot يرتضيis content with واحدone of الآلافthe thousands فيin صلةa gift
لا يرتضي واحد الآلاف في صلة
حتىuntil يكونthere are معwith الآحادthe units أعشارtens
حتى يكون مع الآحاد أعشار
He will not settle for a single thousand in a gift
His gifts repeat, good customs echoing,
until tens accompany the units.
Buying free men whose bond is now blessing.
دعوىa claim شهوديmy witnesses عليهاto it غيرnot غائبةabsent
دعوى شهودي عليها غير غائبة
والقابضونand those receiving ألوفthousands of المالmoney حضارpresent
والقابضون ألوف المال حضار
A claim for which my witnesses are not absent;
None boast but the Pride of the Faith; all else
and those receiving the thousands in money are present.
Is futile pretense - be not fooled by excess.
تأتيcome إليهمto them عطاياهhis gifts مكررةrepeatedly
تأتي إليهم عطاياه مكررة
حسنthe beauty of العوارفfavors تردادreiteration وتكرارand repetition
حسن العوارف ترداد وتكرار
His gifts come to them repeatedly;
Ask me of him, for my tongue holds dear
the beauty of favors is reiteration and repetition.
What I say - histories and chronicles bound,
يبتاعbuys بالجودwith generosity أحرارthe free among الرجالmen فهمso they are
يبتاع بالجود أحرار الرجال فهم
عبيدslaves to نعمتهhis favor والقومwhile the men أحرارare free
عبيد نعمته والقوم أحرار
He buys free men with generosity, so they are
Though free across horizons, moving,
slaves to his favor, though the men are free.
The lore of glory traveling without reigns.
لاno فخرglory إلاexcept لفخرto Fakhr الدينal-Din وانقطعتand were severed
لا فخر إلا لفخر الدين وانقطعت
عرىthe bonds of الدعاوىclaims فلاso do not يغرركdeceive you إكثارprofusion of words
عرى الدعاوى فلا يغررك إكثار
Glory belongs only to Fakhr al-Din; severed are
I speak, though words are cited; the noblest
the bonds of claims, so let no profusion of words deceive you.
Are those that adorned speeches and poems.
سلنيask me بهabout him فلسانيfor my tongue فيهconcerning him يحفظpreserves ماwhat
سلني به فلساني فيه يحفظ ما
أقولI say وهيand they are تواريخhistories وأخبارand accounts
أقول وهي تواريخ وأخبار
Ask me about him, for my tongue preserves, concerning him, what
Let not Turnashah deceive you - he is outshone
I say—and these are histories and accounts.
By the prestige settled upon his court.
قيدتهاI recorded them وهيwhile they are فيacross الآفاقthe horizons مطلقةunbound
قيدتها وهي في الآفاق مطلقة
سيارةtraveling وحديثand the tale of المجدglory سيارtravels
سيارة وحديث المجد سيار
I bound them in writing, while across the horizons they are free,
While the Ayyubid sun guarantees
traveling—and the tale of glory travels.
My guidance, fortune’s stars are moons.
أقولI speak والقولand speech مأثورis handed down وأشرفهand its noblest part
أقول والقول مأثور وأشرفه
ماwhat عبرتexpressed خطبorations عنهabout it وأشعارand poems
ما عبرت خطب عنه وأشعار
I speak, and speech is handed down; its noblest part
Though nights did evil in ignorance
is what orations and poems have expressed.
That the Ayyubids shield me from their wrongs.
لاdo not تخدعنbe deceived فتورنشاهfor Turanshah أكرمthe most generous منof those who
لا تخدعن فتورنشاه أكرم من
حطتwere laid down سروجsaddles بناديهin his assembly وأكوارand camel-saddles
حطت سروج بناديه وأكوار
Do not be deceived, for Turanshah is the most generous of those
Time has brought me a refugee to your land -
in whose assembly saddles and camel-saddles are laid down.
So lend me your protection as my allies!
أماnow وشمسand the sun of بنيthe sons of أيوبAyyub ضامنةguaranteeing
أما وشمس بني أيوب ضامنة
هدايتيmy guidance فنجومso the stars of السعدgood fortune أقمارare moons
هدايتي فنجوم السعد أقمار
Now, while the sun of Ayyub's sons guarantees
Hoard this jewel mine and it will fill my mouth -
my guidance, the stars of good fortune are moons.
Stinginess toward me is pure generosity.
إنindeed اللياليthe nights أساءتdid wrong غيرnot عالمةknowing
إن الليالي أساءت غير عالمة
أنthat ابنthe son of أيوبAyyub ليfor me منagainst جورهاtheir tyranny جارa protector
أن ابن أيوب لي من جورها جار
Indeed, the nights have done wrong, not knowing
Rejoice at my notions - they bring joy,
that Ayyub's son is my protector against their tyranny.
Or rather, at my droplets - for they are rivers.
أماas for الزمانtime فقدit has indeed وافىarrived فيin رحابكyour spacious courts بيwith me
أما الزمان فقد وافى في رحابك بي
مهاجراًas an emigrant فليكنso let there be ليfor me منكfrom you أنصارhelpers
مهاجراً فليكن لي منك أنصار
As for time, it has brought me into your spacious courts
If you wish affection, then Salman and Omar,
as an emigrant—so let me have helpers from you.
Or if you seek praise, Bashar and Muhyi al-Din.
وابخلand hoard بمعدنthe mine of هذاthese الدرpearls وهوand it is فميmy mouth
وابخل بمعدن هذا الدر وهو فمي
فالبخلfor hoarding بيme كرمgenerosity محضpure وإيثارand favor
فالبخل بي كرم محض وإيثار
And hoard the mine of these pearls, which is my mouth,
To Labid my song, though his lead
for hoarding me is pure generosity and favor.
No racetrack of merit attempts to trace.
واطربand be enraptured علىby خطراتيmy passing thoughts فهيfor they are مطربةenchanting
واطرب على خطراتي فهي مطربة
لاno بلrather علىby قطراتيmy drops فهيfor they are أنهارrivers
لا بل على قطراتي فهي أنهار
And be enraptured by my passing thoughts, for they enchant;
You exceed the radiant royal son - your hand
no, rather by my drops, for they are rivers.
From a drop raises realms as fountains.
إنif شئتyou desire وداًaffection فسلمانthen Salman وand عمارAmmar
إن شئت وداً فسلمان و عمار
أوor رمتyou seek حمداًpraise فبشارthen Bashshar ومهيارand Mihyar
أو رمت حمداً فبشار ومهيار
If you desire affection, then Salman and Ammar;
Favor me with a five hundred regular pension
or seek praise, then Bashshar and Mihyar.
For your affection has no finite gauge.
لبحتريindeed a Buhturi وديعيmy entrusted treasure وهوand he is أسبقforemost منof those whom
لبحتري وديعي وهو أسبق من
يضمهencompasses him فيin رهانthe contest of الفضلexcellence مضمارa racecourse
يضمه في رهان الفضل مضمار
My entrusted treasure is indeed a Buhturi, and he is foremost of those
In the year’s months, give me its installments,
whom a racecourse gathers in the contest of excellence.
Cycling rounds as the seasons come and go.
أنتyou فوقabove ابنIbn خاقانKhaqan ندىin bounty ويداand in giving
أنت فوق ابن خاقان ندى ويدا
تبنىare built علىon قطرهاits rain المنهلpouring أقطارregions
تبنى على قطرها المنهل أقطار
You surpass Ibn Khaqan in bounty, with a hand
If you intend only gracious favor, then these
on whose pouring rain regions are built.
Words, my dear, are wings that fly to you.
فامننso favor عليme بنصفwith half of الألفthe thousand راتبةًas a regular stipend
فامنن علي بنصف الألف راتبةً
فقدرfor the measure of ودكyour affection لاnot يحويهcontains it مقدارa measure
فقدر ودك لا يحويه مقدار
So favor me with half a thousand as a regular stipend,
for no measure can contain the measure of your affection.
مقسومةapportioned فيamong شهورthe months of العامthe year تحملare delivered ليto me
مقسومة في شهور العام تحمل لي
أقساطهاits installments كلevery شهرmonth وهيand they are أدوارcycles
أقساطها كل شهر وهي أدوار
Apportioned among the year's months, with delivery to me
of its installments every month, in recurring cycles.
وإنand if عزمتyou resolve علىon تسييرdispatching مكرمةa generous gift
وإن عزمت على تسيير مكرمة
فهذهthen these الكلماتwords الغرradiant أطيارbirds
فهذه الكلمات الغر أطيار
And if you resolve to dispatch a generous gift,
then these radiant words are birds.
Partial English translation: 84 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1