لاNo وعيونby eyes لحظهاtheir gaze ساهرwakeful
لا وعيون لحظها ساهر
وطرفهاand their glance بيat me أبداalways ساخرmocking
وطرفها بي أبدا ساخر
No, by eyes whose gaze stays wakeful,
She has eyes that never sleep
and whose glance forever mocks me,
And a gaze that's forever mocking
وماand by what بداappeared منof عقداتrounded mounds النقاthe sand dunes
وما بدا من عقدات النقا
تحتbeneath غصونboughs كلهاall of them ناضرflourishing
تحت غصون كلها ناضر
and by the rounded mounds of sand dunes revealed
From under the blossoming branches
beneath boughs, all fresh and flourishing:
Nothing of her necklaces appeared
ماnot عرفhas known الإشراكdivided devotion فيin حبكمlove for you
ما عرف الإشراك في حبكم
ليof mine بعدماafter وحدكمit declared you one خاطرa thought
لي بعدما وحدكم خاطر
No divided devotion in loving you was known
I never shared in loving you
to any thought of mine after it declared you one.
After having you as my only concern
ونافرand a skittish one الأعطافthe flanks عاملتهI treated him
ونافر الأعطاف عاملته
باللطفwith gentleness حتىuntil سكنgrew calm النافرthe skittish one
باللطف حتى سكن النافر
And a skittish one, turning his flanks away, I treated
And I treated with kindness
with gentleness, until the skittish one grew calm.
The one who turned away from me
ولمand did not أزلcease أمسحI stroke أعطافهhis flanks
ولم أزل أمسح أعطافه
ورأيهwhile his judgment فيabout قصتيmy affair حائرbewildered
ورأيه في قصتي حائر
And I never ceased to stroke his flanks,
Until he who fled calmed down
while his mind was puzzled by my affair,
I kept wiping his shoulders
حتىuntil غداbecame منfrom خجلbashfulness مطرقاhead-bowed
حتى غدا من خجل مطرقا
وكلand every إعراضturning away لهfor it آخرan end
وكل إعراض له آخر
until, in bashfulness, he lowered his head;
While he was confused about my story
and every turning away has an end.
Until from embarrassment he bowed his head
عجبتI marveled منat ذليmy abasement ومنand at عزةpride
عجبت من ذلي ومن عزة
فيin موقفa scene عاذلةa reproaching woman عاذرone who excuses
في موقف عاذلة عاذر
I marveled at my abasement and at pride
And every aversion from him vanished
in a scene where the reproacher grants excuse,
I was amazed at myself and my dignity
فيon ليلةa night ساهرهاits watcher نائمasleep
في ليلة ساهرها نائم
فمالهso he had no سمعhearing ولاnor ناظرa watching eye
فماله سمع ولا ناظر
on a night whose watcher was asleep,
In a stance of an admonisher and an excuser
and so he had neither hearing nor a watching eye.
In a sleepless night
مددتI spread فيهاin it الفخthe snare لماwhen خلاbecame empty الthe
مددت فيها الفخ لما خلا ال
جوair إلىuntil أنthat وقعfell الطائرthe bird
جو إلى أن وقع الطائر
I spread the snare that night, when the—
What hearing or sight does the sleeping have?
air was clear, until the bird fell in.
I laid the trap when the air was clear
فبتso I spent the night منfrom فرطthe excess of اغتباطيmy delight بهin him
فبت من فرط اغتباطي به
أظنI think أنيthat I غائبabsent حاضرpresent
أظن أني غائب حاضر
So, in my overwhelming delight in him, I spent the night
Until the bird fell down
thinking myself absent yet present.
I was so happy with it
أحسبI imagine أنيthat I فيamong جميعall الورىhumankind
أحسب أني في جميع الورى
ناهone who forbids بماaccording to what أختارهI choose it آمرone who commands
ناه بما أختاره آمر
I imagined myself, among all humankind,
That I think I'm absent yet present
forbidding and commanding as I pleased,
I think I'm the commander of all people
مفترضowed as a duty الطاعةobedience مستوجبentitled to الthe
مفترض الطاعة مستوجب ال
أمرcommand كأنيas though I were الملكKing الناصرal-Nasir
أمر كأني الملك الناصر
owed obedience and entitled to the—
Appointed and obeyed
command, as though I were King al-Nasir:
Like an almighty victorious king
السيدthe lord بنson of السيدthe lord المرتضىal-Murtada
السيد بن السيد المرتضى
فرعa branch نماهnurtured him الحسبancestral honor الطاهرpure
فرع نماه الحسب الطاهر
the lord, son of the lord al-Murtada,
Al-Sayyid ibn Al-Sayyid Al-Murtaza
a branch nurtured by pure ancestral honor.
A branch grown by the noble family
أشرفthe noblest أملاكkings الورىhumankind همةin aspiration
أشرف أملاك الورى همة
أولهمtheir first فيin المجدglory والآخرand the last
أولهم في المجد والآخر
The noblest of mankind's kings in aspiration,
The most honorable of world's kings
the first of them in glory, and the last.
First in glory now and later
تجريunfold اللياليthe nights بالذيaccording to what يشتهيhe desires
تجري الليالي بالذي يشتهي
طوعاobediently ويجريand moves الفلكthe celestial sphere الدائرrevolving
طوعا ويجري الفلك الدائر
The nights unfold according to his wishes,
The nights flow to his wishes
obediently, as does the revolving celestial sphere.
Willingly and the planets revolve
مباركblessed الطلعةin countenance ميمونهاauspicious in it
مبارك الطلعة ميمونها
نورthe light العلىof eminence فيin وجههhis face ظاهرmanifest
نور العلى في وجهه ظاهر
Blessed is his countenance, and auspicious;
Blessed is his ascent, auspicious is it
the light of eminence is manifest in his face.
The light of the Most High shows on his face
يعرفknows منone who لمhas not يرهseen him أنهthat he
يعرف من لم يره أنه
ذاكthat one الذيwhom يذكرهmentions him الذاكرthe speaker
ذاك الذي يذكره الذاكر
One who has never seen him knows that he
Those who haven't seen him know
is the very one whom the speaker mentions.
He's the one remembered by all
أفضلthe finest منof those whom تحملهcarries him سبطةa long-limbed mare
أفضل من تحمله سبطة
ضامرةlean كالرمحlike a lance أوor ضامرa lean stallion
ضامرة كالرمح أو ضامر
The finest of those borne by a long-limbed mare,
Better than being carried by a withered
lean as a lance, or by a lean stallion.
Camel like a spear or a broken one
أطعنthe best lancer منof those who هزbrandished طوالlong القناthe spears
أطعن من هز طوال القنا
ماnot كلeveryone منwho هزbrandished القناthe spears ماهرskilled
ما كل من هز القنا ماهر
The best lancer among those who brandish long spears;
Stab who shook the tall spear
not all who brandish spears are skilled.
Not everyone who shook a spear is skillful
واللهby God ماnot أدريI know أليثis it a lion of الشرىal-Shara
والله ما أدري أليث الشرى
فيin سرجهhis saddle أمor جحفلa vast army سائرmarching
في سرجه أم جحفل سائر
By God, I cannot tell: is it a lion of al-Shara
By God I don't know if he's a courageous lion
in his saddle, or a marching host?
In his saddle or a marching brave soldier
لاno غروwonder أنthat يحميguards خيسthe thicket العلىglory
لا غرو أن يحمي خيس العلى
شبلa lion cub أبوهhis father الأسدthe lion الخادرresting in its lair
شبل أبوه الأسد الخادر
No wonder the thicket of glory is guarded
No wonder the protector of the despicable is a lion cub
by a cub whose father is the lion in his lair;
Whose father is a ferocious sleeping lion
أوor يهديguides الركبthe caravan إذاwhen أظلمواthey enter darkness
أو يهدي الركب إذا أظلموا
نجمa star أبوهhis father القمرthe moon الزاهرradiant
نجم أبوه القمر الزاهر
or the caravan, when darkness falls, is guided
Or a star guiding people in darkness
by a star whose father is the radiant moon.
Whose father is a shining moon
الصالحal-Salih الهاديthe Guide لهfor him والدa father
الصالح الهادي له والد
لقدindeed تساوىwere equal النجرthe stock والناجرand the shaper
لقد تساوى النجر والناجر
Al-Salih the Guide is his father;
His father, the good guide
truly, the stock and its shaper are equals.
The helper and guider
تباركblessed is المعطيthe Giver لكمto you هذهthis الthe
تبارك المعطي لكم هذه ال
رتبةrank فهوfor He الملكthe Sovereign القادرthe All-Powerful
رتبة فهو الملك القادر
Blessed is the Giver who grants you this—
The puller and pulled have equaled
rank; He is the all-powerful Sovereign.
In you both a manifest lesson
رداؤهاits mantle فوقكمupon you لائقfitting
رداؤها فوقكم لائق
وهوand it علىupon غيركمothers than you نافرill-fitting
وهو على غيركم نافر
Its mantle sits well upon you,
Its proof evident
yet upon others it sits ill.
Both of you sought its booty
قدonce كانwas عباسAbbas بهاin it وابنهand his son
قد كان عباس بها وابنه
والمجدwhile glory فيهاin it مكرهcoerced صاغرhumbled
والمجد فيها مكره صاغر
Abbas and his son once held that rank,
Just as his father before was seeking
while glory there was coerced and humbled.
You fulfill the covenant, loyal to it
ولمand did not يزلcease فوقهماover them both سترهاits veil
ولم يزل فوقهما سترها
مرخىlowered إلىuntil أنthat قتلwas killed الظافرal-Zafir
مرخى إلى أن قتل الظافر
And over them both its veil remained
While he betrays what he pledges
drawn down, until al-Zafir was killed.
You believe in the verses of guidance
فأصبحتso they became أستارهاits veils عنهماfrom them both
فأصبحت أستارها عنهما
مكشوفةlifted away إذwhen غضبgrew angry الساترthe Concealer
مكشوفة إذ غضب الساتر
Then its veils were, from them both,
Affirming while he disbelieves in them
lifted away when the Concealer grew angry.
He disappointed the family of the Chosen One
تعوَّضتit took in exchange عنin place of فاجرٍa wicked man صالحاًa righteous man
تعوَّضت عن فاجرٍ صالحاً
لاnot يستويare equal الصالحthe righteous man والفاجرand the wicked man
لا يستوي الصالح والفاجر
It gained a righteous man in place of a wicked one;
While you are a sword helping them
the righteous and the wicked are not alike.
If he lived and you both competed
وفيكماand in you both بينهماbetween them both آيةa sign
وفيكما بينهما آية
باهرةdazzling برهانهاits proof باهرdazzling
باهرة برهانها باهر
And in you both, between those two, there is a sign,
You would defeat and he would lose
dazzling, with a dazzling proof.
If seniority in time preceded him
كلاكماboth of you سارwent إلىtoward فيئهاits shade
كلاكما سار إلى فيئها
كذاlikewise أبوهhis father قبلهbefore him سائرgoing
كذا أبوه قبله سائر
Both of you went toward its shade,
He lags behind your superiority
as each one's father had gone before him.
You were first in what you built
أنتyou تفيremain true بالعهدto the covenant وافfaithful بهto it
أنت تفي بالعهد واف به
وهوwhile he بماto what يعقدهhe concludes it غادرtreacherous
وهو بما يعقده غادر
You honor the covenant, faithful to it,
And he last in what he demolished
while he betrays whatever he pledges.
With what you were given an honor
أنتyou بآياتin the signs of الهدىguidance مؤمنa believer
أنت بآيات الهدى مؤمن
مصدقaffirming the truth وهوwhile he بهاin them كافرa disbeliever
مصدق وهو بها كافر
You believe in the signs of guidance,
Let the boaster be proud
affirming their truth, while he disbelieves in them.
You have become, by the ease of the Most High, where
وهوand he لآلtoward the family of المصطفىthe Chosen One خاذلone who abandons
وهو لآل المصطفى خاذل
وأنتand you سيفa sword لهمfor them ناصرa champion
وأنت سيف لهم ناصر
He abandons the family of the Chosen One,
No sight or thought can reach you
while you are a sword that champions them.
Your destiny honored, enemies say
لوif كانwere حياalive وتباريتماand you two competed
لو كان حيا وتباريتما
كنتyou would be المجليthe first finisher وهوwhile he العاشرthe tenth
كنت المجلي وهو العاشر
If he were alive and you two competed,
You can do what you want
you would be the first finisher, and he the tenth.
No discourager to whom you give pride
إنif قدمتهput him ahead السنage فيin مدةa span of time
إن قدمته السن في مدة
فهوthen he إلىbeside فضلكyour excellence يستاخرlags behind
فهو إلى فضلك يستاخر
If age gave him precedence in years,
No barrier to whom you empower
he falls behind beside your excellence.
Your green field never becomes empty
أنتyou بماthrough what شيدتهyou built it أولfirst
أنت بما شيدته أول
وهوand he بماthrough what هدمهhe demolished it آخرlast
وهو بما هدمه آخر
You are first through what you built,
The coming and going wander it
and he is last through what he demolished.
You have become one of its visitors
بمثلin the like of ماwhat أوتيتyou were granted منof رتبةrank
بمثل ما أوتيت من رتبة
وسؤددand noble preeminence فليفخرso let him boast الفاخرthe boaster
وسؤدد فليفخر الفاخر
In such rank as you have been granted,
No other gained what you gained
and noble preeminence, let the boastful take pride.
He was not satisfied to honor me alone
أصبحتyou have become منthrough يسرease العلىglory حيثwhere لاnot
أصبحت من يسر العلى حيث لا
يدرككreaches you الناظرthe observer والخاطرand thought
يدركك الناظر والخاطر
Through glory's ease, you have reached where neither
So he generously overwhelmed me
eye nor thought can reach you.
He honored me by closeness in his presence
مبجلvenerated القدرin standing يقولsay العدىthe enemies
مبجل القدر يقول العدى
أنتyou علىof ماwhat تشتهيyou desire قادرcapable
أنت على ما تشتهي قادر
Venerated in standing, your enemies say:
Where courtesy and etiquette overflow
“You can accomplish whatever you desire.”
I never met its cheerful morning
فماso there is no لمنfor one whom ترفعهyou raise him خافضone who lowers
فما لمن ترفعه خافض
ولاnor لمنfor one whom تكسرهyou break him جابرone who mends
ولا لمن تكسره جابر
No one can bring low the one you raise,
Except wishes folded for me
nor mend the one you break.
Its constant kindness, a scent of dawn
ساحتكyour courtyard الخضراءgreen لاmay it not أقفرتbecome deserted
ساحتك الخضراء لا أقفرت
ينتابهاfrequents it الواردthe arriving one والصادرand the departing one
ينتابها الوارد والصادر
Your green courtyard—may it never lie deserted—
Befalls me from its comfort
is frequented by those arriving and departing.
O guardian of the faith whom the famous proverb followed
أصبحتI became منamong جملةthe number of زوارهاits visitors
أصبحت من جملة زوارها
فلمand did not ينلobtain ماwhat نلتهI obtained it زائرa visitor
فلم ينل ما نلته زائر
I became one of its visitors,
O you who solely gained glory
and no visitor obtained what I obtained.
And did not monopolize grace
لمnot يرضwas content بالإكرامwith honor ليfor me وحدهthat alone
لم يرض بالإكرام لي وحده
فجادنيso it rained upon me إنعامهhis bounty الغامرoverflowing
فجادني إنعامه الغامر
He was not content merely to honor me,
O preceding whom no preceding claims
so his overflowing bounty rained upon me.
No eulogy reaches your sublime traits
شرفنيhe honored me بالقربwith nearness منto حضرةa court
شرفني بالقرب من حضرة
ينفقfinds a market فيهاin it الأدبliterature البائرunsold
ينفق فيها الأدب البائر
He honored me with nearness to a court
Listen, your servant heard the good
where unsold literature finds a market.
From his sincerity and abundance
مسفرةradiant الغرةin brow لمnever ألقهاI encountered it
مسفرة الغرة لم ألقها
إلاexcept that انثنىreturned ليto me أملa hope سافرunveiled
إلا انثنى لي أمل سافر
Radiant of brow, I have never encountered it
He did not know from the intoxication of his admiration
without a hope returning to me unveiled.
Whether it was magic words or a poet
دائمةconstant الإحسانin kindness ينتابنيvisits me
دائمة الإحسان ينتابني
منfrom راحتيهاits two palms رائحone coming at evening باكرone coming early
من راحتيها رائح باكر
Constant in kindness, there comes to me
But he honored your praise
from its two palms, one at evening, one at dawn.
With composing what you have disseminated
ياO حارسguardian of الدينthe faith الذيwhose لمnot يسرhas traveled
يا حارس الدين الذي لم يسر
سيرthe course of ثناهhis praise المثلthe proverb السائرwidely circulating
سير ثناه المثل السائر
O guardian of the faith, whose praise no
Even if I did good, I don't claim
traveling proverb has equaled in its reach!
That I thanked what I gave
ياO منone who غداbecame بالمجدof glory مستأثراthe sole possessor
يا من غدا بالمجد مستأثرا
وليسyet does not بالنعمةwith bounty يستأثرkeep it to himself
وليس بالنعمة يستأثر
O you who have claimed glory for yourself alone,
yet do not keep bounty to yourself!
ياO سابقاforemost one لاnot يدعيclaims سابقa predecessor
يا سابقا لا يدعي سابق
مدحpraise of معاليهhis lofty deeds ولاnor حاضرa contemporary
مدح معاليه ولا حاضر
O foremost one, no predecessor can claim
to praise your lofty deeds, nor any contemporary.
اسمعlisten سمعتmay you hear الخيرgood tidings منfrom خادمa servant
اسمع سمعت الخير من خادم
حظكyour share منof إخلاصهhis sincerity وافرabundant
حظك من إخلاصه وافر
Hear—may you hear good tidings—from a servant;
your share of his sincerity is abundant.
لمnot يدرhe knew منfrom سكرةthe intoxication of إعجابهhis admiration
لم يدر من سكرة إعجابه
أساحرwhether a sorcerer of الألفاظwords أمor شاعرa poet
أساحر الألفاظ أم شاعر
He could not tell, drunk on his admiration,
whether he was a sorcerer of words or a poet.
لكنهbut he شرفennobled قدرthe worth of الثناpraise
لكنه شرف قدر الثنا
بنظمby stringing into verse ماwhat أنتyou لهof it ناثرa scatterer
بنظم ما أنت له ناثر
But he ennobled the worth of praise
by stringing into verse what you scatter.
إنيindeed I وإنand even if أحسنتI have done well لاnot أدعيI claim
إني وإن أحسنت لا أدعي
أنيthat I لماfor what أسديتهyou bestowed it شاكرone who gives thanks
أني لما أسديته شاكر
I, even if I have done well, do not claim
to have thanked you enough for what you bestowed.
Partial English translation: 96 of 108 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1