أنسيمis it a breeze عرفكyour fragrance أمor شميمthe scent of عرارʿarār, a fragrant wildflower
أنسيم عرفك أم شميم عرار
وسقيمand the languid طرفكyour gaze أمor صفيحthe blade of غرارa keen sword
وسقيم طرفك أم صفيح غرار
Is this the breeze of your fragrance, or the scent of ʿarār blossoms?
Is it the scent of your breeze, or the fragrance of meadows,
And is this your languid gaze, or the blade of a keen sword?
Or the illness of your glance, or the flash of lightning?
جادتwatered generously محلكyour dwelling بالغميمat al-Ghamim غمامةa cloud
جادت محلك بالغميم غمامة
لماwhen دعاhe called والشعرand poetry فيهabout him شعاريmy watchword
لما دعا والشعر فيه شعاري
A cloud lavished rain upon your dwelling at al-Ghamim,
The clouds poured down where you reside,
when he called, and verse about him was my watchword.
When he called and poetry within is my vocation.
لبيكat your service منas a داعsummoner أتيتI came ملبياًanswering the call
لبيك من داع أتيت ملبياً
لماwhen دعاhe called والشعرand poetry فيهabout him شعاريmy watchword
لما دعا والشعر فيه شعاري
At your service, O summoner! I came answering your call,
When he called and poetry within is my vocation.
when he called, and verse about him was my watchword.
I received his orders and since he commanded me,
وردتarrived أوامرهhis commands عليto me فمذand as soon as أتاcame
وردت أوامره علي فمذ أتا
نيto me أمرهhis command لمdid not يستقرsettle قراريmy repose
ني أمره لم يستقر قراري
His commands reached me; as soon as there came
My resolve did not settle or find peace.
to me his command, I could find no rest.
I left, seeking your abode, a noble sanctuary,
فارقتI left فيin قصديmy quest لبابكfor your gate حضرةa court
فارقت في قصدي لبابك حضرة
شرفتwas exalted بهاthrough it مصرEgypt علىabove الأمصارthe cities
شرفت بها مصر على الأمصار
I left, in seeking your gate, a court
Honoring Egypt over all lands.
through which Egypt was exalted above other cities,
Certain that in seeking you I was never absent
متيقناًcertain أنيthat I بقصدكby seeking you لمdid not أغبbe absent
متيقناً أني بقصدك لم أغب
عنهاfrom it ولاnor عنfrom مجلسthe council of السفارthe envoys
عنها ولا عن مجلس السفار
certain that, in seeking you, I was not absent
From it or from the council of ambassadors.
from it, nor from the envoys’ council.
For you, from your blessed family, is a house whose destinies
لكyours منamong بنيthe sons of رزيكRuzzik بيتa house حلقتsoared
لك من بني رزيك بيت حلقت
أقدارهits honors بقوادمon the leading wing-feathers of الأقدارdestiny
أقداره بقوادم الأقدار
Yours is a house among the sons of Ruzzik; high have soared
Are bound to the forelocks of fate.
its honors on the leading wing-feathers of destiny.
If they support you and are supported by you, their king,
إنif أيدوكthey strengthened you وأيدواand they strengthened بكthrough you ملكهمtheir kingdom
إن أيدوك وأيدوا بك ملكهم
فلكمthen how often يمينa right hand أيدتwas strengthened بيسارby a left hand
فلكم يمين أيدت بيسار
If they strengthened you, and through you strengthened their kingdom,
Then for you is a right hand aided by the left.
how often has a right hand been strengthened by a left!
Since you went to the Abul Muhannad as their
لماwhen غدوتyou became أباAbu, father of المهندal-Muhannad عندهمin their eyes
لما غدوت أبا المهند عندهم
سرthe secret of الضميرthe heart وفارسand the knight of المضمارthe racecourse
سر الضمير وفارس المضمار
When, Abu al-Muhannad, you became in their eyes
Confidante and outstanding horseman of the racetrack.
the heart’s secret and the knight of the racecourse,
They contracted with you the belts of trust, which
عقدواthey knotted عليكupon you خناصرthe little fingers of الثقةtrust التيwhich
عقدوا عليك خناصر الثقة التي
نزهتyou kept unsullied صافيهاits purity عنfrom الأكدارimpurities
نزهت صافيها عن الأكدار
they knotted their little fingers in trust in you—a trust
You have purified of all murkiness.
whose purity you kept free of all murk.
When you assumed governorship of the lakes, you became
لماwhen وليتyou took charge علىover البحيرةal-Buhayra أصبحتit became
لما وليت على البحيرة أصبحت
حرماًa sanctuary رخيصcheap in الأمنsafety والأسعارand prices
حرماً رخيص الأمن والأسعار
When you took charge of al-Buhayra, it became
A sanctuary, safe and inexpensive.
a sanctuary where safety came cheaply and prices were low.
You secured it until its inhabitants thought
أمنتهاyou made it safe حتىuntil توهمimagined أهلهاits people
أمنتها حتى توهم أهلها
أنthat لاnot يروعwould be frightened ليلهمtheir night بنهارby day
أن لا يروع ليلهم بنهار
You made it so safe that its people imagined
No night startled them like daylight.
that their night would not be frightened by day.
And you protected its coasts, so its land
وحميتand you protected قطريهاits two sides فليسso there is no بجوهاin its air
وحميت قطريها فليس بجوها
ريحa wind تهبblows ولاnor خيالa phantom سارroaming by night
ريح تهب ولا خيال سار
And you guarded its two sides, so in its air there is
Has no winds blowing or ghosts wandering.
no wind that blows, nor any phantom roaming by night.
I have heard the boasters say that I
منwho مبلغwill tell العواذلthe reproachful women أننيthat I
من مبلغ العواذل أنني
ضيفa guest لرحبof one broad of الباعreach رحبspacious of الدارhome
ضيف لرحب الباع رحب الدار
Who will tell the reproachful women that I
Am a guest whose breadth matches his house.
am the guest of one broad of reach and spacious of home?
A king, though if blamed, it’s for
ملكa king إذاif ماever عيبis faulted عيبis faulted أنهthat he is
ملك إذا ما عيب عيب أنه
عاريbare المناكبthe shoulders منof ثيابgarments of العارshame
عاري المناكب من ثياب العار
A king who, if ever faulted, is faulted because
Baring his shoulders of the clothes of shame.
his shoulders are bare of the garments of shame.
I came to him out of sincere praise, poems
قصدتهsought him منof حسنfine الثناءpraise قصائدpoems
قصدته من حسن الثناء قصائد
ركبتthey rode إلىto التيارthe torrent فيin التيارthe torrent
ركبت إلى التيار في التيار
Poems of fine praise sought him out,
Riding the currents amidst the currents.
riding to the Torrent upon the torrent.
I said, when they spoke, I found his praise
قدindeed قلتI said إذwhen قالواthey said أجدتyou excelled in مديحهpraising him
قد قلت إذ قالوا أجدت مديحه
شكرthe gratitude of الرياضthe meadows يقلis scant للأمطارfor the rains
شكر الرياض يقل للأمطار
I said, when they said, ‘You have praised him well,’
Was like the meadows’ gratitude for rain.
‘The meadows’ thanks are scant repayment for the rains.’
The chosen Qais gained the choice of praise;
مختارMukhtar, the chosen one قيسQays حازwon مختارthe choicest الثناpraise
مختار قيس حاز مختار الثنا
ماhow أحسنfine المختارthe choicest praise فيabout المختارal-Mukhtar, the chosen one
ما أحسن المختار في المختار
Mukhtar of Qays has won the choicest praise;
How excellent the chosen is for the chosen!
how fine is the choicest praise of al-Mukhtar!
Partial English translation: 35 of 36 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1