أمنتI felt safe منfrom الغرامconsuming love علىconcerning فؤاديmy heart
أمنت من الغرام على فؤادي
ومنand from غيerror يغيرraids علىupon رشاديmy sound judgment
ومن غي يغير على رشادي
I feel my heart safe from consuming love,
I felt secure from passion in my heart
and from error that raids my sound judgment.
And from anyone who would misguide my reason
ودرجتand I trained الفؤادthe heart علىin التسليfinding consolation
ودرجت الفؤاد على التسلي
إلىuntil أنthat صارit became منpart of خلقيmy nature وعاديand my habit
إلى أن صار من خلقي وعادي
I trained my heart to find consolation,
And I trained my heart to be content
until it became my nature and my habit.
Until it became part of my nature and habit
وقومتand straightened التجاربtrials ميلthe bend of قدحيmy arrow-shaft
وقومت التجارب ميل قدحي
بتسديدby straightening إلىtoward طرقthe paths of السدادrectitude
بتسديد إلى طرق السداد
Trials straightened the bend in my arrow-shaft,
And experience aimed my bow
guiding it toward the paths of rectitude.
To hit the path of righteousness
فماso not تغدوbecomes المذلةhumiliation وهيwhile she is قيديmy fetter
فما تغدو المذلة وهي قيدي
ولاnor أعطيdo I give أناملهاher fingers قياديmy reins
ولا أعطي أناملها قيادي
So humiliation never becomes my fetter,
So disgrace does not start my day
nor do I give her fingers my reins.
Nor do I give my fingers free rein
وليand I have منin فارسthe knight of الإسلامIslam طودa mountain
ولي من فارس الإسلام طود
شديدfirm الركنin foundation فيamid النوبcalamities الشدادsevere
شديد الركن في النوب الشداد
In the knight of Islam I have a mountain,
And I have, from the knight of Islam, a pillar
firm of foundation amid severe calamities.
Firm in dangerous times of valor
كريمa generous man لمnot أزرهI visit him قدindeed إلاexcept
كريم لم أزره قد إلا
وأخصبand found fertile pasture رائديmy scout وورىand sparked زناديmy firesticks
وأخصب رائدي وورى زنادي
A generous man—never have I visited him without
A generous man whom I have only known
my scout finding rich pasture and my firesticks sparking.
To make my path prosperous and arm my supplies
تنزهtakes pleasure ناظريmy gaze فيon كلevery يومday
تنزه ناظري في كل يوم
وفكريand my thoughts فيin مرادa place to roam أوor مرادa desired end
وفكري في مراد أو مراد
Each day my gaze takes its pleasure,
My sight is purified each day
and my thoughts, in a place to roam or a desired end.
And my thoughts are of achieving aspirations
لهhe has بشرa cheerful countenance يهشbrightens إلىtoward المصافيthe sincere friend
له بشر يهش إلى المصافي
وأخلاقand virtues تصدturn away عنfrom المصادthe adversary
وأخلاق تصد عن المصاد
His cheerful face brightens toward a sincere friend,
He has a cheerful face that rushes to greetings
and his virtues turn away from an adversary.
And manners that ward off ignoble traits
سليمpure الصدرof heart لاnot يخفيconceals لخلfor a friend
سليم الصدر لا يخفي لخل
شرارsparks of الشرevil منfrom تحتbeneath الرمادthe ashes
شرار الشر من تحت الرماد
Pure of heart, he conceals against no friend
Sincere, he does not conceal any wrong
sparks of evil beneath the ashes.
Sparks of evil beneath the ashes
شديدfirm معاقدthe bonds of العزماتresolves صعبunyielding
شديد معاقد العزمات صعب
ولكنand yet فيin الندىgenerosity سلسpliable القيادof rein
ولكن في الندى سلس القياد
Firm in the bonds of his resolves, unyielding,
Firm in his resolves, difficult
yet easily led when generosity is sought.
Yet gentle in prosperity, easy to lead
متىwhenever نبهتyou rouse عزمتهhis resolve لخطبfor a grave affair
متى نبهت عزمته لخطب
فقدthen indeed نبهتyou have roused حيةa serpent of بطنthe depths of واديa valley
فقد نبهت حية بطن وادي
Whenever you rouse his resolve for a grave affair,
When you awaken his determination for endeavors
you have roused a serpent in a valley's depths.
You've stirred a serpent in a valley's womb
وإنand if تنظرهyou behold him فيamid رهجthe dust of المذاكيfull-grown chargers
وإن تنظره في رهج المذاكي
نظرتyou have looked إلىupon أبيthe father of شبلينtwo lion cubs عاديattacking
نظرت إلى أبي شبلين عادي
And if you behold him amid the dust of full-grown chargers,
And if you see him in the arena of battle
you behold a charging sire of two lion cubs.
You see my father's lion in his den
تتيهvaunt themselves بهthrough him السيوفthe swords علىover العواليtall spears
تتيه به السيوف على العوالي
إذاwhen ضاقbecame too narrow المجالthe field عنfor الطرادmounted combat
إذا ضاق المجال عن الطراد
Through him, swords vaunt themselves above tall spears,
Swords wander lost against his heights
when the field grows too cramped for mounted combat.
When the battlefield is too narrow for the pursuer
ترىyou see أبداًalways رؤوسthe heads of معانديهhis opponents
ترى أبداً رؤوس معانديه
صعوداًraised aloft فيupon الأسنةspearpoints والصعادand straight spears
صعوداً في الأسنة والصعاد
You always see the heads of his opponents
You always see the heads of his enemies
raised aloft upon spearpoints and straight spears,
Rising on the tips of spears and mountain peaks
وأثوابand robes of الحدادmourning علىupon بلادlands
وأثواب الحداد على بلاد
رماهاhe struck them بالمهندةwith Indian-forged swords الحدادkeen-edged
رماها بالمهندة الحداد
and robes of mourning over lands
And the black robes of mourning on the lands
he struck with keen Indian-forged swords.
He bombarded with his deadly blade
وأكثرand most ماwhen تشاهدهyou see him ثباتاًin steadfastness
وأكثر ما تشاهده ثباتاً
إذاwhen حادturns aside الجليدthe stalwart عنfrom الجلادcombat
إذا حاد الجليد عن الجلاد
And you see him at his most steadfast
And most often you see him steadfast
when the stalwart turns away from combat.
When the coward shirks from the executioner
أليسis he not بقائدthe leader of الجردsleek steeds المذاكيfull-grown
أليس بقائد الجرد المذاكي
كأنas though وشيجهاtheir interlaced lances سيلa torrent of العهادsuccessive rains
كأن وشيجها سيل العهاد
Is he not the leader of sleek, full-grown steeds,
Is he not the leader of the glorious army
whose interlaced lances seem a torrent of successive rains?
As if its armor were a torrent of hands
مسومةmarked for battle تسومinflict عداهhis foes خسفاًabasement
مسومة تسوم عداه خسفاً
إذاwhen نزلتthey descend بساحاتinto the courtyards of الأعاديthe enemies
إذا نزلت بساحات الأعادي
Marked for battle, they inflict abasement on his foes
Scourging his enemies with defeat
when they descend into the enemies' courtyards.
When it descends upon the battlefields of foes
يغيرhe raids بهاwith them احتساباًfor divine reward لاnot اكتساباًfor worldly gain
يغير بها احتساباً لا اكتساباً
عليهمagainst them واجتهاداًand striving earnestly فيin الجهادholy war
عليهم واجتهاداً في الجهاد
He raids with them for divine reward, not worldly gain,
He raids out of piety, not for spoils
against those foes, striving earnestly in holy war.
Against them, striving in holy war
وكمand how often طربrejoiced الهدىtrue guidance ماwhen تغنتsang
وكم طرب الهدى ما تغنت
ظباهhis sword-edges فيamong الكواهلshoulders والهواديand necks
ظباه في الكواهل والهوادي
How often true guidance rejoiced as
How often guidance is delighted when
his sword-edges sang among shoulders and necks.
His shoulders and arms are praised in song
تناطare fastened معاقدthe bonds of العلياءlofty glory منهin him
تناط معاقد العلياء منه
بعزمةto the resolve of رائحone going at evening فيin pursuit of المجدglory غاديgoing at dawn
بعزمة رائح في المجد غادي
In him, the bonds of lofty glory are fastened
The best leaders' resolves are tied to his
to the resolve of one who seeks glory at evening and dawn.
As he walks the path of glory
طويلlong الباعof reach سبطopen الكفof hand تزريput to shame
طويل الباع سبط الكف تزري
أياديهhis favors علىin comparison with الأيديthe hands الجعادclenched and miserly
أياديه على الأيدي الجعاد
Long of reach and open-handed, he puts to shame
Long of arm, generous of palm, you see
tight-fisted hands with his favors.
His hands giving to theneedy
يجودrains upon ثرىthe soil of الأمانيhopes منهfrom him جودbounty
يجود ثرى الأماني منه جود
يبردcools لوعةthe anguish of الغللthirsts الصواديparched
يبرد لوعة الغلل الصوادي
His bounty rains upon the soil of hopes,
He gives generously from the soil of hopes
cooling the burning anguish of parching thirst.
Cooling the pain of those who despair
لقدindeed مدحتهpraised him ألسنةthe tongues of الجمادlifeless things
لقد مدحته ألسنة الجماد
لجودfor the bounty of يديهhis two hands فيduring السنةthe year الجمادbarren
لجود يديه في السنة الجماد
The tongues of lifeless things have indeed praised him
Even inanimate tongues praise him
for the bounty of his hands in the barren year.
For his generous hands in the lean years
وعلمنيand taught me المديحpraise لهfor him أيادfavors
وعلمني المديح له أياد
يضيقis strained بهنby them ذرعthe capacity of الاعتدادreckoning
يضيق بهن ذرع الاعتداد
His favors taught me to praise him,
And he taught me to praise him with hands
being beyond the reach of reckoning.
That strain to encompass his great deeds
فمنso whoever عثرتstumbled بهbeneath him قدمa foot فإنيthen I indeed
فمن عثرت به قدم فإني
بمصرin Egypt قدindeed عثرتI discovered علىupon المرادthe desired goal
بمصر قد عثرت على المراد
Whoever has stumbled, I, for my part,
So if my steps stray, it is to Egypt
have found in Egypt what I desired.
That I have strayed, and found my wish
حللتI alighted بنيلهاby her Nile فوجدتand I found نيلاًa bounty
حللت بنيلها فوجدت نيلاً
كفانيsufficed me منهof it الوشلthe scant trickle الثمادthe meager pooled water
كفاني منه الوشل الثماد
I alighted by her Nile and found a bounty,
I gained by its Nile and found a Nile
of which even the scant, pooled trickle sufficed me.
Whose rising waters quenched my thirst
ولماand when زادincreased عنديwith me كلevery نقدcoin
ولما زاد عندي كل نقد
وميزand distinguished بهرجthe counterfeit of الناسpeople انتقاديmy scrutiny
وميز بهرج الناس انتقادي
And when every coin in my keeping had increased,
And when all other funds were lacking
and my scrutiny distinguished the counterfeit among men,
And the people's chatter faulted my taste
جعلتI directed إلىtoward بنيthe sons of رزيكRuzzīk قصديmy purpose
جعلت إلى بني رزيك قصدي
فأولونيand they bestowed on me الجميلkindness بلاwithout اقتصادrestraint
فأولوني الجميل بلا اقتصاد
I directed my purpose toward Banū Ruzzīk,
I turned my aim to the Beni Rasik
and they bestowed kindness on me without stint.
Who returned my affection without reserve
بذلتI offered لمجدهمto their glory غرthe brilliant ones of القوافيrhymes
بذلت لمجدهم غر القوافي
بماin return for what بذلوهthey bestowed منof غررthe finest of الأياديfavors
بما بذلوه من غرر الأيادي
I offered their glory my brilliant rhymes
I gave the best rhymes to praise their glory
in return for the finest favors they bestowed.
Matching what they gave from their hands
لهمfor them جعلواthey made لسانيmy tongue فيin العطاياgifts
لهم جعلوا لساني في العطايا
خطيبthe herald of نداهمtheir bounty فيin كلevery نادgathering
خطيب نداهم في كل ناد
For them, through their gifts, they made my tongue
They made my tongue, in generosity
the herald of their bounty in every gathering.
The speaker singing their name in every club
فأغربso I astonish حينwhen أعربI express عنabout معانmeanings
فأغرب حين أعرب عن معان
غريباتexotic المحاسنin beauties والبلادand in native lands
غريبات المحاسن والبلاد
Thus I astonish when I give voice to meanings
So I found wondrous, when I expressed
exotic in their beauties and their native lands.
The strange beauties of merits and lands
قوافrhymes تقتفيfollow آtraces (first fragment) ثارtraces (second fragment) مجدglory
قواف تقتفي آ ثار مجد
محاسنهits virtues تعودreturn إلىto المعادthe Resurrection
محاسنه تعود إلى المعاد
Rhymes that follow the traces of a glory
Rhymes that chase the glory's track
whose virtues return at the Resurrection.
To return it to its first place
وكمand how often قدindeed بتI spent the night فيin مدحيmy praise of علاهمtheir eminence
وكم قد بت في مدحي علاهم
أفرI flee منfrom الرقادsleep إلىto السهادsleeplessness
أفر من الرقاد إلى السهاد
How many nights I have spent praising their eminence,
And how I've spent nights praising their heights
fleeing sleep for sleeplessness.
Preferring wakefulness over slumber
أؤلفI unite بينamong أفرادseparate instances of المعانيmeanings
أؤلف بين أفراد المعاني
بألفاظwith words يؤلفهاcomposes them انفراديmy solitude
بألفاظ يؤلفها انفرادي
I bring separate meanings into harmony
Joining poetry's different pieces
with words my solitude composes.
With lines my unique talent weaves
تبرزthey emerge حينwhen أبرزهاI bring them forth فتمسيand by evening they are
تبرز حين أبرزها فتمسي
تسيرtraveling علىacross المبادةopen country (uncertain reading) والمباديand desert encampments
تسير على المبادة والمبادي
They emerge when I bring them forth, and by evening
That appear wondrous when I recite them
travel across open country and desert encampments.
Walking the path of originality and guidance
وماand not أمنتdid I feel safe from ضلالةstraying in القصدone's aim إلاexcept
وما أمنت ضلالة القصد إلا
ومنand from هاديthe Guide of الدعاةthe Summoners لهنfor them هاديa guide
ومن هادي الدعاة لهن هادي
I was safe from straying in my aim only
And I feared not straying from my aim
when, from the Guide of the Summoners, my rhymes had a guide.
For from the guides I took a guide
نظمتI strung بجيدaround the neck of دولتهhis state عقوداًnecklaces
نظمت بجيد دولته عقوداً
تولىundertook نظمهاtheir stringing حسنthe sincerity of اعتقاديmy belief
تولى نظمها حسن اعتقادي
I strung necklaces around the neck of his state;
I strung with skill pearls of his state
my sincere belief undertook their stringing.
Guided by sincere devotion in the stringing
أغرa radiant man أفادنيbrought me قصديmy seeking إليهtoward him
أغر أفادني قصدي إليه
نفاقthe ready sale of المدحpraise منfrom بعدafter الكسادstagnation
نفاق المدح من بعد الكساد
A radiant man: my seeking him brought me
Most noble, he enriched my aim toward him
a ready market for praise after its stagnation.
After praise's sincerity faded
مطاعobeyed الأمرin command تقسمare apportioned فيin يديهhis two hands
مطاع الأمر تقسم في يديه
علىaccording to الآمالhopes أرزاقthe livelihoods of العبادhumankind
على الآمال أرزاق العباد
Obeyed in command, in his hands are apportioned
His obeyed command allotted sustenance
according to hopes, the livelihoods of humankind.
To hopes in the hands of men
ولولاand were it not for الصالحal-Ṣāliḥ الهاديthe guide بمصرin Egypt
ولولا الصالح الهادي بمصر
لماthen not عرفwould be distinguished الصلاحrighteousness منfrom الفسادcorruption
لما عرف الصلاح من الفساد
Were it not for al-Ṣāliḥ, the guide, in Egypt,
And were it not for the righteous guide of Egypt
righteousness would not be distinguished from corruption.
Righteousness would not be known from corruption
رفيعlofty المجدin glory منof غسانGhassān ألوتswept away
رفيع المجد من غسان ألوت
عواصفthe tempests of مجدهhis glory ببنيupon the sons of منادManād
عواصف مجده ببني مناد
Lofty in glory, of Ghassān; swept away
He is exalted in glory, from Gassan an ally
by the tempests of his glory were Banū Manād.
Whose glory's storms blew over Bani Munadh
ولولاand were it not for حدthe edge of عزمresolve منهfrom him ماضkeen
ولولا حد عزم منه ماض
إذاwhen سلقواthey lashed out بألسنةwith tongues حدادsharp
إذا سلقوا بألسنة حداد
And but for the keen edge of his steadfast resolve,
And were it not for the firm resolve in him
when they lash out with sharp tongues—
That annealed when they unsheathed blades
لقدindeed رفعhe raised القواعدthe foundations منfrom عمادa pillar
لقد رفع القواعد من عماد
لدولتهfor his state بتقدمةby promoting العمادal-ʿImād
لدولته بتقدمة العماد
he has indeed raised the foundations upon a pillar
He would have undermined the pillars of the state
for his state, by promoting al-ʿImād.
With the advance of pillars given in tribute
وروىand watered غصنa branch of دوحتهhis great tree بعرفwith kindness
وروى غصن دوحته بعرف
جنىhe reaped منfrom فرعهits bough ثمرthe fruit of الودادaffection
جنى من فرعه ثمر الوداد
He watered a branch of his great tree with kindness,
And he watered the branch of his state with bounty
reaping from its bough the fruit of affection.
Reaping from its branches the fruit of affection
وقلدهand he invested him with ابنa boy of سبعseven سنينyears أمراًauthority
وقلده ابن سبع سنين أمراً
تدينowe allegiance لهto it الحواضرtowns والبواديand desert lands
تدين له الحواضر والبوادي
He invested him, a boy of seven, with authority
And he appointed a seven year old child command
to which towns and desert lands owe allegiance.
To whom the settlements and lands submit
وليسand it is not بمنكرastonishing وأبوهand his father بدرa full moon
وليس بمنكر وأبوه بدر
إذاif بلغhe reaches النهايةthe utmost فيat المباديthe beginnings
إذا بلغ النهاية في المبادي
It is no marvel, his father being a full moon,
It's not strange, his father was Badr
if he reaches the utmost at the outset.
When he reached the limits of aspirations
لئنindeed if سبقhe outstrips الكرامthe noble فغيرthen not بدعa novelty
لئن سبق الكرام فغير بدع
إذاwhen سبقtakes the lead الجوادthe noble steed بنson of الجوادthe noble steed
إذا سبق الجواد بن الجواد
If he outstrips the noble, it is no novelty
If the noble surpassed, it's no innovation
when a noble steed, son of a noble steed, takes the lead.
When the steed surpasses the steed
Sol 6.1