إلىuntil كمhow long أحوكI weave الشعرpoetry فيin الذمcensure والمدحand praise
إلى كم أحوك الشعر في الذم والمدح
وأخلعand I bestow برديهits two mantles علىupon المنعwithholding والمنحand giving
وأخلع برديه على المنع والمنح
How long shall I weave poetry in censure and praise,
To how many have I spun poetry in censure and praise
and bestow its two mantles on withholding and giving,
And dressed it in silk whether forbidden or allowed
وأفتحand I open منamong أبوابهits doors كلevery مقفلlocked one
وأفتح من أبوابه كل مقفل
يشنlaunches عليهاupon them خاطريmy imagination غارةa raid الفتحof conquest
يشن عليها خاطري غارة الفتح
and open each of its locked doors,
And opened from its gates every lock
my imagination launching a conquering raid upon them?
Upon which my mind raids with conquest’s advance
ويشركنيand joins me فيin نظمهاcomposing them كلevery ناقصdeficient man
ويشركني في نظمها كل ناقص
يعارضcompetes against بالمصباحwith a lamp شارقةthe rising radiance الصبحof dawn
يعارض بالمصباح شارقة الصبح
And every lesser man joins me in composing them,
And every imperfect one makes me his partner in its prosody
pitting a lamp against dawn’s rising light.
Rivaling the dawn’s radiance with his lantern
يعيبfinds fault with دعيan impostor القومof the tribe غرradiant قصائديmy poems
يعيب دعي القوم غر قصائدي
وليسyet there is not لهfor him فيهin it صريحيmy purity ولاnor صرحيmy edifice
وليس له فيه صريحي ولا صرحي
The tribe’s impostor faults my radiant poems,
They blame me for praising the tribe
yet has neither my purity nor my lofty edifice in this art.
Yet have no eloquence or fortress like mine
عصتهdefied him زنادfire-making flints الشعرof poetry إذwhen رامhe sought قدحهاstriking sparks from them
عصته زناد الشعر إذ رام قدحها
فأداهso it led him ضعفweakness القدحin striking sparks عنهاfrom them إلىto القدحdisparagement
فأداه ضعف القدح عنها إلى القدح
Poetry’s flints defied him when he tried to strike them;
I disobeyed the kindling of poetry when it sought to ignite
so his weakness at drawing sparks from them led him to disparagement.
So the weakness of igniting made it ignite me
تخلفlagged عنbehind شأويmy pace فجملso he adorned نفسهhimself
تخلف عن شأوي فجمل نفسه
بنقدby criticizing كلاميmy words وهوthough he is منone of نقدthe runt sheep السرحof the grazing flock
بنقد كلامي وهو من نقد السرح
He lagged behind my pace, so he adorned himself
He lags behind my glory so imagines himself
by criticizing my words, though he is a runt of the flock.
Critiquing my words when he is the criticism of rubbish
فياso, O نابحyou barking at الجوزاءal-Jawza, the constellation منfrom هوةthe abyss الثرىof the earth
فيا نابح الجوزاء من هوة الثرى
ترفقtake it gently فقدfor indeed أتعبتyou have wearied نفسكyourself بالنبحwith barking
ترفق فقد أتعبت نفسك بالنبح
So, O you barking at al-Jawza from the earth’s abyss,
So O howler at the bright star from the abyss of soil
take it gently, for you have wearied yourself with barking.
Be gentle, for you have wearied yourself with howling
وابقand spare علىupon قرنيكyour two horns منfrom نطحbutting against صخرتيmy rock
وابق على قرنيك من نطح صخرتي
وإلاand if not فقدthen indeed أوهيتyou have weakened قرنيكyour two horns بالنطحby butting
وإلا فقد أوهيت قرنيك بالنطح
And spare your two horns from butting against my rock;
And leave upon my horns from butting my boulder
otherwise, you have weakened your two horns by butting.
Else you will weaken your horns with butting
توهمتyou imagined فكريmy thinking مثلlike فكرتكyour thinking التيwhich
توهمت فكري مثل فكرتك التي
لهاit has خاطرa mind داميbloodied القريحةthe poetic gift والقرحand wounds
لها خاطر دامي القريحة والقرح
You imagined my thinking to be like your own, which
You fancied your mind like my mind
has a mind bloodied in its poetic gift and wounds,
With bloodied thoughts and wounds
وإنand that أجاجthe brine القولof speech مثلlike زلالهits clear, sweet water
وإن أجاج القول مثل زلاله
وماyet not يستويis equal عذبsweet المذاقةin taste بالملحto salt
وما يستوي عذب المذاقة بالملح
and that speech’s brine was like its clear, sweet water—
Though the turbid saying is like its clarity
yet sweet flavor is not the same as salt.
And the sweet and salty do not taste the same
قصائدpoems لمdid not يقصدنthey seek إلاexcept خليفةa caliph
قصائد لم يقصدن إلا خليفة
وإلاor else وزيراًa vizier عارفاًknowing قيمةthe worth المدحof praise
وإلا وزيراً عارفاً قيمة المدح
Poems that have sought none but a caliph,
Poems I composed only for the Caliph
or a vizier who knows the worth of praise,
Or a knowledgeable minister who knows the value of praise
وإلاor else جواداًa generous man مثلlike وردWard تسوقهاdraws them
وإلا جواداً مثل ورد تسوقها
سجاياهhis character traits بالإكرامwith generosity والخلقand character السحجgentle
سجاياه بالإكرام والخلق السحج
or a generous man like Ward, to whom they are drawn
Or a generous one whose roses lead him
by his qualities of generosity and gentle character.
With his noble manners and fine nature
مليكa sovereign ترىyou see منfrom حلمهhis forbearance وانتقامهand his vengeance
مليك ترى من حلمه وانتقامه
حياةlife وموتاًand death بالصفيحةthrough the sword-blade والصفحand pardon
حياة وموتاً بالصفيحة والصفح
A sovereign in whose forbearance and vengeance you see
A king whom you see in his patience and vengeance
life and death, through the sword-blade and pardon.
Life and death with the sword and forgiveness
فتىa noble youth نجحتprospered أيامهhis days منthrough فعالهhis deeds
فتى نجحت أيامه من فعاله
بغرwith radiant مساعendeavors صانهنhe preserved them عنfrom الشحstinginess
بغر مساع صانهن عن الشح
A youth whose days have prospered through his deeds,
A youth whose days succeeded by his deeds
through splendid endeavors he kept free of stinginess.
Without hearing stingy and generous reproach
فدىa ransom لكfor you ياO تاجcrown الخلافةof the caliphate كلeveryone منwho
فدى لك يا تاج الخلافة كل من
تعاطىsought to obtain ثنائيmy praise منamong بخيلa miser ومنand among سمحan open-handed man
تعاطى ثنائي من بخيل ومن سمح
May your ransom, O Crown of the Caliphate, be everyone who
So for you O crown of the caliphate, all who
has sought my praise, be he miserly or open-handed.
Partake of my praise, be they stingy or generous
فإنكfor you indeed أفسدتyou spoiled القوافيthe rhymes علىfor الورىall mankind
فإنك أفسدت القوافي على الورى
بجودwith generosity نهاهاit forbade them أنto تعودreturn إلىto الصلحpeace
بجود نهاها أن تعود إلى الصلح
For you have spoiled rhymes for all mankind
For you have corrupted rhymes for all people
with generosity that forbade them to return to peace.
With generosity, preventing their return to harmony
وقلتand you said لهاto them منwhoever لمdid not يكرمكhonor you منهمamong them
وقلت لها من لم يكرمك منهم
فلاthen do not تنظريهgrant him respite رأسprincipal part مالof wealth ولاnor ربحprofit
فلا تنظريه رأس مال ولا ربح
And you told them: ‘Whoever among them does not honor you,
And told them whoever does not honor you
then grant him no respite over principal or profit.’
Do not look upon him as capital or profit
فكيفwhat then بذاكof that الوعدpromise لوif كانit were حاصلاًfulfilled
فكيف بذاك الوعد لو كان حاصلاً
فإنكfor you indeed مقرونcoupled المواعيدthe promises بالنجحwith fulfillment
فإنك مقرون المواعيد بالنجح
What then of that promise, if it were fulfilled?
So how could that promise be fulfilled
For your promises are coupled with fulfillment,
When you are paired with success in your promises
إذاwhen أغمضتthey closed عمنto anyone سواكother than you جفونهاtheir eyelids
إذا أغمضت عمن سواك جفونها
صدوداًin aversion ولمand did not تسمحgrant لغيركto anyone but you باللمحa glance
صدوداً ولم تسمح لغيرك باللمح
when they close their eyelids to all but you,
If they close their eyes from all but you
turning away, and granting no one else even a glance.
Turning away and not allowing any but you a glance
Sol 6.1