راخgive slack لهاfor her فيin حلقthe loops of البرينthe nose-rings
راخ لها في حلق البرين
واشددand tighten عليهاon her حلقthe loops of الوضينthe saddle-girth
واشدد عليها حلق الوضين
Give her slack in the loops of the nose-rings,
She wanders lost in the desert's throat
And tighten around her the loops of the saddle-girth.
And circles the valley's winding bend
ورامand seek بهاwith her كلevery نوىdestination شطونfar-off
ورام بها كل نوى شطون
تجمعshe joins بينbetween السهلthe plains والحزونand rugged uplands
تجمع بين السهل والحزون
And seek with her every far-flung destination.
Every purpose turns its aim on her
She joins the plains with rugged uplands,
Combining ease and unease within
نافرةshying منfrom أنسthe company of القطينsettled folk
نافرة من أنس القطين
تحسبهاyou would think her بينamong الصوىthe waymarks والبينand departure
تحسبها بين الصوى والبين
Shying from the company of settled folk.
Repelled by the company of nomads
Amid waymarks and departure, you would think her
Thinking her lost between plains and dunes
خالطهاhas touched her مسa touch منof الجنونmadness
خالطها مس من الجنون
ماnot طمثتhas she been touched بالفحلby a sire والجنينand an unborn foal
ما طمثت بالفحل والجنين
Stricken by a touch of madness.
Touched by a hint of madness
She has been touched by neither sire nor unborn foal,
Never sired a colt or fetus
ولاand not درتdid she know ماwhat رقةthe tenderness of الحنينyearning
ولا درت ما رقة الحنين
كأنهاas though she ماnot سمعتhad heard أنينيmy moaning
كأنها ما سمعت أنيني
Nor known the tenderness of yearning,
Nor knew the tenderness of yearning
As though she had not heard my moaning
As if she never heard my laments
علىover فراقparting from الثغبthe rock-pool المعينflowing
على فراق الثغب المعين
منfrom كنزthe treasure of عمريmy life وثرىand the riches of يمينيmy right hand
من كنز عمري وثرى يميني
Over parting from the flowing rock-pool,
For the loss of my treasure and gift of fate
From my life's treasure and my right hand's riches.
And death more craved than disgrace's stay
والموتand death أشهىis sweeter منthan مقامa life of الهونhumiliation
والموت أشهى من مقام الهون
ومنand than سؤالasking باخلa miser منونwho flaunts his favors
ومن سؤال باخل منون
And death is sweeter than a life of humiliation,
And asking the stingy miser
Or begging a miser who flaunts his favors.
My praise of him harsher than my blame
مدحيmy praise لهof him أشدis harsher منthan منونيmy death
مدحي له أشد من منوني
عاملتهI dealt with him وليسand he is not منof زبونيmy clientele
عاملته وليس من زبوني
Praising him is harsher than my own death.
I served him though not my customer
I dealt with him, though he was no customer of mine,
He rewarded me with the deal of the cheated
فردنيso he sent me back بصفقةwith the bargain of المغبونthe cheated man
فردني بصفقة المغبون
ياO ذلthe humiliation of أبكاريmy virgins وذلand the humiliation of عونيmy matrons
يا ذل أبكاري وذل عوني
So he sent me back with a cheated man's bargain.
Oh my virginity’s humiliation and my supporter's aid
Oh, the shame of my virgins, the shame of my matrons,
If I accept the refusal and miserly share
إنif رضيتI am content بالمنعwith refusal والماعونand paltry favors
إن رضيت بالمنع والماعون
منfrom صاحبa companion يبخلwho begrudges بالتأمينsaying 'Amen'
من صاحب يبخل بالتأمين
If I accept denial and paltry favors
From a friend who's miserly with insurance
From a companion who begrudges even saying 'Amen'
When I call on God, he does not avail me
إذاwhen دعوتI pray to اللهGod لاnot يغنينيto enrich me
إذا دعوت الله لا يغنيني
حرصاًout of zeal علىfor سجيةthe nature of الضنينthe miser
حرصاً على سجية الضنين
When I pray to God not to enrich me,
Keen to keep the disposition of the hoarder
Eager to preserve the miser's nature.
His manners fickle with color
أخلاقهhis character كثيرةabundant in التلوينchanges of color
أخلاقه كثيرة التلوين
ونفسهand his soul بوعدهاwith its promise تلوينيputs me off
ونفسه بوعدها تلويني
His character changes color often,
And his soul by its promise colors me
And his soul puts me off with its promise.
But the opinion of the noble knight
أماindeed ورأيand by the judgment of فارسa knight معينhelpful
أما ورأي فارس معين
فربfor many a طودmountain شامخtowering حصينimpregnable
فرب طود شامخ حصين
Indeed, by the judgment of a helpful knight,
Many a towering, fortified mountain
For many a towering, impregnable mountain,
Lofty, unequaled in rank
ساميlofty in العلىeminence منقطعlacking القرينa peer
سامي العلى منقطع القرين
ليثa lion لهfor whom الخطيKhatt spears كالعرينare like a den
ليث له الخطي كالعرين
Lofty in eminence, without a peer,
A lion whose claws are like a cave
A lion to whom Khatt spears are like a den,
Relentless fate recoils from him
يفترbares itself عنهfrom him ناجذthe molar of المنونDeath
يفتر عنه ناجذ المنون
إذاwhen استدارتit revolves برحىwith a millstone طحونrelentlessly grinding
إذا استدارت برحى طحون
Through whom Death bares its molar
When the mill of fate revolts
When it turns its relentlessly grinding mill,
Striking the surface with the interior
قدhas ضربcompared الظهورthe backs بالبطونwith the bellies
قد ضرب الظهور بالبطون
كأنهas though he ينطقspeaks عنfrom كمينa hidden store
كأنه ينطق عن كمين
Has weighed matters, back against belly,
As if it speaks from an unseen corner
As though speaking from a hidden store
Of wisdom and discourse, honest and sound
منof الصوابsound judgment والحجىand reason الرصينsteadfast
من الصواب والحجى الرصين
لوif قالhe said للخطوبto calamities لاdo not تكونيbe
لو قال للخطوب لا تكوني
Of sound judgment and steadfast reason.
If it said to calamities, do not be
If he told calamities, 'Do not be,'
They would cease in stillness
لاذتthey sought refuge منfrom الحراكmovement بالسكونin stillness
لاذت من الحراك بالسكون
ولمand would not تطرfly جاثمةcrouching الوكونin the nests
ولم تطر جاثمة الوكون
They would seek refuge from movement in stillness,
And the closed universe would unravel
And would not fly, crouching in their nests.
The knot of guarded pearl would untie
وانحلand would come undone عقدthe knots of الزردthe chainmail المصونintact
وانحل عقد الزرد المصون
وذابand would melt منهbecause of him جامدthe solid contents of الجفونthe scabbards
وذاب منه جامد الجفون
And the knots of intact mail would come undone,
And its frozen eyelid would melt
And the solid contents of scabbards would melt before him.
O glory of the world and sword of the faith
ياO ماجدnoble one of الدنياthe world وسيفand Sword of الدينthe Faith
يا ماجد الدنيا وسيف الدين
ومستخفand one who makes light of الراجحthe weighty الرزينthe ponderous
ومستخف الراجح الرزين
O noble one of this world and Sword of the Faith,
Underestimating the weighty and solemn
And you who make light of the weighty and ponderous
In my standing, severity and softness
عندat مقاميthe two stations of شدةsternness ولينand gentleness
عند مقامي شدة ولين
لوhad لمnot تكنyou been باللؤلؤin pearls المكنونhidden
لو لم تكن باللؤلؤ المكنون
At both stations of sternness and gentleness,
Had you not been the hidden pearl
Had you not been, regarding hidden pearls,
Of experience, I'd not have locked my vows
ذاpossessing خبرةexpertise ماnot غلقتwere forfeited رهونيmy pledges
ذا خبرة ما غلقت رهوني
فيin عرضpresenting هذاthis الجوهرjewel الثمينprecious
في عرض هذا الجوهر الثمين
An expert, my pledges would not have been forfeited
To this precious essence, worthy of praise
In offering this precious jewel
Pour from praise what pours me out
علىto خليقone worthy بالثناof praise قمينdeserving
على خليق بالثنا قمين
صبenamored منof الحمدpraise بماof what يصبينيenchants me
صب من الحمد بما يصبيني
To one worthy and deserving of praise,
Still in an incident that bares me
Enamored of praise that enchants me.
Standing in the breast of time, shielding me
مازالhe has never ceased فيduring حادثةa calamity تعرونيbefalling me
مازال في حادثة تعروني
يقومhe stands فيagainst صدرthe breast of الزمانTime دونيin my defense
يقوم في صدر الزمان دوني
Whenever a calamity befalls me, he never ceases
A shining forehead and smooth brow
To stand against Time's breast, shielding me.
His left in generosity as his right
أبلجradiant طلقcheerful of الوجهface والجبينand brow
أبلج طلق الوجه والجبين
شمالهhis left hand فيin الجودgenerosity كاليمينlike the right hand
شماله في الجود كاليمين
Radiant, cheerful in face and brow,
A chain of nobility and faith
His left hand is as generous as his right.
Not a chain of clay like some men
سلسالهhis clear stream منfrom كرمnobility ودينand faith
سلساله من كرم ودين
لاnot كامرئlike a man سلسالهhis clear stream منfrom طينclay
لا كامرئ سلساله من طين
His clear stream springs from nobility and faith,
I deemed touching the bent twig
Not like a man whose stream springs from clay.
So I said to hopes, you will not avail me
قدرتI reckoned لمسtouching الوابلthe downpour الهتونsteadily pouring
قدرت لمس الوابل الهتون
فقلتso I said للآمالto hopes لنwill not تمينيyou lie
فقلت للآمال لن تميني
I reckoned on touching the pouring rain,
If I shook his hand with mine
So I told my hopes, 'You will not lie
When his bounty doubted my suspicions
إنif صافحتclasps يمينهhis right hand يمينيmy right hand
إن صافحت يمينه يميني
إذاwhen عرتassail معروفهhis kindness ظنونيmy doubts
إذا عرت معروفه ظنوني
If his right hand clasps my right.'
He cast on it the snow of certainty
When my doubts assail his kindness,
How much he protected the honored manners
ألقىhe casts عليهاupon them ثلجthe snow of اليقينcertainty
ألقى عليها ثلج اليقين
كمhow often صانhe has guarded وجهthe face of الأدبliterature المصونinviolate
كم صان وجه الأدب المصون
He casts upon them the snow of certainty.
Gives from what is not coveted
How often he has guarded literature's inviolate face,
And how many debts he has with me
يبذلhe gives مماfrom what ليسis not بالمنونaccompanied by reproach
يبذل مما ليس بالمنون
وكمand how many لهowed to him عنديwith me منof الديونdebts
وكم له عندي من الديون
Giving gifts that carry no reproach.
Yet I fulfill the duty with the accustomed
And how many debts I owe him!
And I delight in your holidays, whenever
لكنyet أؤديI discharge الفرضthe obligation بالمسنونwith a recommended act
لكن أؤدي الفرض بالمسنون
وأسعدand I rejoice بأعيادكin your feast days كلat every حينtime
وأسعد بأعيادك كل حين
Yet I discharge an obligation with a recommended act.
The delegation of the faithful land persists
And I rejoice in your feast days at every season,
Covered in dusty heads and unkempt
مادامas long as وفدthe pilgrims of البلدthe city الأمينsecure
مادام وفد البلد الأمين
معتلجاًthronging بأبطحin the pebbly valley of الحجونal-Ḥajūn
معتلجاً بأبطح الحجون
As long as the pilgrims of the secure city
Throng the pebbly valley of al-Ḥajūn,
منsome أشعثdisheveled of الرأسhead ومنand some دهينoil-anointed
من أشعث الرأس ومن دهين
Some tousle-headed, and others oil-anointed.
Partial English translation: 62 of 65 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1