عندwith ظباءthe gazelles of الجهلتينal-Jahlatayn ثارهhis blood-claim
عند ظباء الجهلتين ثاره
وبينand among أطنابthe tent-ropes of المهاthe oryx عثارهhis downfall
وبين أطناب المها عثاره
His blood-claim lies with the gazelles of al-Jahlatayn;
his downfall, among the oryx's tent-ropes.
فلاso do not ترقاyou two feel pity لشكاةfor the complaint of مغرمa lover
فلا ترقا لشكاة مغرم
أسلمهdelivered him إلىto الضنىwasting sickness اصطبارهhis endurance
أسلمه إلى الضنى اصطباره
So do not, you two, pity the complaint of a lover
whose endurance has delivered him to wasting sickness.
تخيرhe chose الموتdeath بألحاظthrough the glances of المهاthe oryx
تخير الموت بألحاظ المها
فخلياso leave, you two عنهhim alone وماand what يختارهhe chooses
فخليا عنه وما يختاره
He chose death through the glances of the oryx;
so leave him alone with whatever he chooses.
أذلهhumbled him الشوقlonging ولولاand were it not for فقرهhis need
أذله الشوق ولولا فقره
إلىfor الغوانيbeautiful women ماnot بداappeared افتقارهhis destitution
إلى الغواني ما بدا افتقاره
Longing humbled him; were it not for his need
for beautiful women, his destitution would not show.
ياah حبذاhow delightful فيin حبهنloving them لوعةa burning ache
يا حبذا في حبهن لوعة
تضرمkindles وجداًpassion لاتبوخdoes not die down نارهits fire
تضرم وجداً لاتبوخ ناره
Ah, how delightful, in loving them, a burning ache
that kindles a passion whose fire never dies!
وموقفand an encounter رقتgrew tender حواشيthe edges of عتبهits reproach
وموقف رقت حواشي عتبه
ودقand grew subtle حتىuntil لمdid not يبنbecome clear سرارهits whispering
ودق حتى لم يبن سراره
And an encounter whose reproach grew tender at the edges,
and so subtle that its whispers could not be discerned.
ياO صاحبيmy two companions والغرامand love صبوةa youthful passion
يا صاحبي والغرام صبوة
ألذهاits sweetest form ماthat which عظمbecame great اشتهارهits renown
ألذها ما عظم اشتهاره
My two companions, love is a youthful passion,
sweetest when its renown is greatest.
عمرlife كماof you two عاريةa loan مردودةto be returned
عمر كما عارية مردودة
لابدit is inevitable أنthat يردbe returned مستعارهits borrowed portion
لابد أن يرد مستعاره
Your lives are a loan to be returned;
what is borrowed must inevitably be given back.
فاستقبلاso greet, you two رونقthe radiance of عيشa life مقبلapproaching
فاستقبلا رونق عيش مقبل
وابتدارهand hastening to it لاnot يفتbe missed بدارهits prompt pursuit
وابتداره لا يفت بداره
So greet, you two, the radiance of approaching life,
and hasten to it; do not miss the chance to seize it.
وأظهراand reveal, you two المكنونthe hidden part منof هواكماyour love, you two
وأظهرا المكنون من هواكما
فإنماfor indeed حسنthe beauty of الهوىlove إظهارهrevealing it
فإنما حسن الهوى إظهاره
Reveal the love you both conceal,
for love's beauty lies in revealing it.
فقدfor indeed ضمنتI guaranteed للعذولto the censurer عنكماon behalf of you two
فقد ضمنت للعذول عنكما
أمراًa matter عليincumbent on me فيin الهوىlove إمرارهcarrying it through
أمراً علي في الهوى إمراره
I have pledged to the censurer, on your behalf,
a matter in love that I must see through:
إنif كانit is ذنباًa sin فعليthen upon me ذنبهits sin
إن كان ذنباً فعلي ذنبه
أوor كانit is عاراًa disgrace فعليthen upon me عارهits disgrace
أو كان عاراً فعلي عاره
if it is a sin, its sin is mine;
if it is a disgrace, its disgrace is mine.
وأنتand you ياO عاذلcensurer of كلevery مغرمlover
وأنت يا عاذل كل مغرم
يقدحsparks منfrom جمرthe embers of الهوىlove أوارهhis blaze
يقدح من جمر الهوى أواره
And you, O censurer of every lover
whose blaze is sparked from love's embers:
لاdo not تسألنever ask ساكتاًa silent person عماabout what بهis in him
لا تسألن ساكتاً عما به
فإنماfor indeed سكوتهhis silence إقرارهhis confession
فإنما سكوته إقراره
never ask a silent person what ails him,
for his silence is his confession.
وفيand in سبيلthe path of العالمينall beings ربربٌa herd of gazelles
وفي سبيل العالمين ربربٌ
آنسنيgave me solace منfrom وحشةthe loneliness of نفارهits shying away
آنسني من وحشة نفاره
And in the path of all beings, a herd of gazelles
brought me solace amid the loneliness of its flight.
منof كلeach ساجيlanguid in المقلتينthe two eyes لمhas not يزلceased
من كل ساجي المقلتين لم يزل
أشفارهhis eyelashes إذاwhen رناhe gazes شفارهhis blades
أشفاره إذا رنا شفاره
Each languid-eyed beauty has always had
eyelashes that, when he gazes, are his blades.
يهتزsways خوطa shoot of البانthe ben-tree فيwithin وشاحهhis sash
يهتز خوط البان في وشاحه
ويلتقيand meets علىover النقاthe sand-dune إزارهhis waistcloth
ويلتقي على النقا إزاره
A shoot of the ben-tree sways within his sash,
and his waistcloth closes over a sand-dune.
يطلعrises منfrom أزرارهhis buttoned collar بدرthe full moon of الدجىdarkness
يطلع من أزراره بدر الدجى
إذاwhen أفيضتare draped فوقهover him أزرارهhis buttoned garments
إذا أفيضت فوقه أزراره
The full moon of night rises from his collar,
when his buttoned garments are draped over him.
ذوpossessing طرةa forelock وغرةand a radiant brow لاneither ليلهhis night
ذو طرة وغرة لا ليله
بآفلsetting منهاin these ولاnor نهارهhis day
بآفل منها ولا نهاره
Possessed of forelock and radiant brow: neither his night
nor his day in them ever sets.
ياO هذهyou, lady إنindeed المشيبgray hair حلةa robe
يا هذه إن المشيب حلة
يخلعهاbestows it علىupon الفتىthe youth وقارهhis dignity
يخلعها على الفتى وقاره
O lady, gray hair is a robe
bestowed upon a youth by his dignity.
فليسfor there is not لليلfor the night البهيمpitch-black رونقsplendor
فليس لليل البهيم رونق
إلاexcept إذاwhen ماemphatic particle طلعتrise أنوارهits lights
إلا إذا ما طلعت أنواره
The pitch-black night has no splendor
unless its lights rise into view.
والروضand the garden لاdoes not يرضيplease العيونthe eyes بهجةin beauty
والروض لا يرضي العيون بهجة
إلاexcept إذاwhen ماemphatic particle انفتحتopen أنوارهits blossoms
إلا إذا ما انفتحت أنواره
The garden does not delight the eyes with beauty
until its blossoms open.
ياO هذهyou, lady بينbetween التصابيacting youthful والصباand youth
يا هذه بين التصابي والصبا
موكبa cavalcade of لهوpleasure لمhas not يغبvanished غبارهits dust
موكب لهو لم يغب غباره
O lady, between acting young and being young
is a cavalcade of pleasure whose dust has not vanished.
فلاso do not تصديturn away واعلميand know بأنهthat
فلا تصدي واعلمي بأنه
ماnot كلeveryone شابwho has gone gray بداhas appeared عوارهhis flaw
ما كل شاب بدا عواره
So do not turn away, and know
that not everyone who grays has shown a flaw.
إنif أقلعceased الوبلthe downpour فعنديthen I still have طلهits drizzle
إن أقلع الوبل فعندي طله
أوor ذهبhas gone الخمرthe wine فبيthen in me remains خمارهits lingering intoxication
أو ذهب الخمر فبي خماره
If the downpour has ceased, I still have its drizzle;
if the wine has gone, its intoxication remains in me.
سقىmay water مغانيكyour haunts وإنeven if لمdoes not يغنهاsuffice for them
سقى مغانيك وإن لم يغنها
عنinstead of أدمعيmy tears منof الحياthe rain مدرارهits abundant pouring
عن أدمعي من الحيا مدراره
May your haunts be watered, though no outpouring
of rain can replace my tears for them,
كلevery ملثlingering raincloud لاdoes not يزالcease فوقهاabove them
كل ملث لا يزال فوقها
عشيةat evening الرائحthe evening-passing cloud أوor إبكارهits early coming
عشية الرائح أو إبكاره
by every lingering raincloud that stays above them,
in its evening passage or its early coming.
يسحبtrails ذيلthe hem of السحبthe clouds فيهاacross them وابلa downpour
يسحب ذيل السحب فيها وابل
ترخىare lowered علىupon وجهthe face of الثرىthe earth أستارهits curtains
ترخى على وجه الثرى أستاره
A downpour trails the hem of clouds across them;
its curtains are lowered upon the earth's face.
تحسبyou would think صوتthe sound of الرعدthunder فيin ربابهits clouds
تحسب صوت الرعد في ربابه
صوتthe sound of قطيعa herd أرزمتlowed عشارهits heavily pregnant she-camels
صوت قطيع أرزمت عشاره
You would think the thunder in its clouds
the sound of a herd, its pregnant she-camels lowing.
كأنas though بدراًBadr سمحتgave freely يمينهhis right hand
كأن بدراً سمحت يمينه
بذلكwith that الوابلdownpour أوor يسارهhis left hand
بذلك الوابل أو يساره
As though Badr's right hand had freely granted
that downpour—or his left.
قدindeed علمhe taught الأنواءthe rain-stars خلقthe character of راحةa palm
قد علم الأنواء خلق راحة
منهاfrom which رواحthe evening coming of الغيثrain وابتكارهand its early coming
منها رواح الغيث وابتكاره
He taught the rain-stars the nature of a palm
from which rain comes at evening and at dawn.
ماwhat ضرharmed قطراًa land استميحwas asked for قطرهhis rainlike bounty
ما ضر قطراً استميح قطره
إنif السحابthe clouds أخلفتfailed to deliver أمطارهits rains
إن السحاب أخلفت أمطاره
What harm can come to a land that seeks his rain,
if the clouds fail to deliver their showers?
أبلجradiant منof غسانGhassan لاnot نصيفهhalf of him
أبلج من غسان لا نصيفه
يدركis attained فيin المجدglory ولاnor معشارهa tenth of him
يدرك في المجد ولا معشاره
A radiant man of Ghassan: not half of him
can be matched in glory, nor a tenth.
لاdoes not ترتضيaccept همتهhis ambition بغايةa goal
لا ترتضي همته بغاية
إلاexcept إذاwhen امتدextends بهاbeyond it مضمارهhis racecourse
إلا إذا امتد بها مضماره
His ambition accepts no goal
unless its racecourse stretches beyond it.
أقرacknowledged بالفضلexcellence لهin him وبالعلىand eminence
أقر بالفضل له وبالعلى
معترفone who concedes لمdid not يغنهavail him إنكارهhis denial
معترف لم يغنه إنكاره
His excellence and eminence were acknowledged
by one whom denial could not help.
وقصرتand fell short عنof شأوهhis lofty reach عزائمresolves
وقصرت عن شأوه عزائم
طالتoutstretched علىbeyond أذرعهاtheir cubits أشبارهhis spans
طالت على أذرعها أشباره
Resolves have fallen short of his lofty reach;
his spans outstretch their cubits.
أطهرpurer منthan ماءthe water of الغمامclouds باطناًinwardly
أطهر من ماء الغمام باطناً
لاneither حقدهhis rancor يرجىis expected ولاnor أسرارهhis secrets
لا حقده يرجى ولا أسراره
Inwardly purer than the water of clouds:
neither rancor nor secret designs are expected of him.
مختلفdiffering in السجلينthe two buckets يرجىis hoped for نفعهhis benefit
مختلف السجلين يرجى نفعه
ويتقىand is guarded against معalongside نفعهhis benefit إضرارهhis harm
ويتقى مع نفعه إضراره
His two buckets differ: his benefit is hoped for,
and, alongside his benefit, his harm is guarded against.
حلوsweet in السجاياdispositions الغرthe noble إلاexcept إنهthat he
حلو السجايا الغر إلا إنه
مرbitter إذاwhen الشرevil بداappear شرارهits sparks
مر إذا الشر بدا شراره
Sweet in his noble dispositions, yet
bitter when the sparks of evil appear.
لاnot يقتفيfollows الآثارthe tracks إلاexcept فيin التقىpiety
لا يقتفي الآثار إلا في التقى
وفيand in المعاليlofty deeds تقتفىare followed آثارهhis tracks
وفي المعالي تقتفى آثاره
He follows others' tracks only in piety;
in lofty deeds, his tracks are followed.
منزهpure in الهمةaspiration لاneither إعلانهhis public conduct
منزه الهمة لا إعلانه
يعربgives voice عنto فحشfoulness ولاnor إسرارهhis private conduct
يعرب عن فحش ولا إسراره
Pure in aspiration: neither his public conduct
nor his private conduct gives voice to foulness.
وافfaithful بعهدto the covenant of المجدglory لاneither ذمامهhis pledge
واف بعهد المجد لا ذمامه
يطرقهassails it الذمblame لاnor ذمارهhis protected honor
يطرقه الذم لا ذماره
Faithful to glory's covenant: neither his pledge
is assailed by blame, nor his protected honor.
فرhe fled منfrom الذمblame إلىto بذلbestowing الندىgenerosity
فر من الذم إلى بذل الندى
فاعجبso marvel لليثat a lion زانهadorned him فرارهhis flight
فاعجب لليث زانه فراره
He fled from blame to the bestowal of bounty:
marvel at a lion adorned by his flight!
منof آلthe house of رزيكRuzzik الذينwho أقسمواswore
من آل رزيك الذين أقسموا
لاmay not خذلbe forsaken الحقtruth ولاnor أنصارهits champions
لا خذل الحق ولا أنصاره
Of the house of Ruzzik, who swore:
let neither truth nor its champions be forsaken.
المدركونthose exacting ثارvengeance for آلthe house of المصطفىthe Chosen One
المدركون ثار آل المصطفى
منfrom بعدafter ماthe time when كادalmost يضيعbe lost ثارهits blood-claim
من بعد ما كاد يضيع ثاره
Those who exacted vengeance for the Chosen One's house,
after its blood-claim had almost been lost.
القائمونthose standing فيfor الهدىguidance فيin حيثa place where لاneither
القائمون في الهدى في حيث لا
يعربهits Ya'rub قامتstood ولاnor نزارهits Nizar
يعربه قامت ولا نزاره
Those who stood for guidance where neither
its Ya'rub nor its Nizar had stood.
لوif لمhad not يردواthey restored الأمرauthority فيto أربابهits rightful holders
لو لم يردوا الأمر في أربابه
ماwould not قرhave settled فيin نصابهits proper place قرارهits resting
ما قر في نصابه قراره
Had they not restored authority to its rightful holders,
it would not have settled firmly in its proper place.
الملزمونthose obliging الدارthe land حسنto good سيرةconduct
الملزمون الدار حسن سيرة
صفتcleared علىdespite الرغمresistance بهاthrough it أكدارهits murk
صفت على الرغم بها أكداره
Those who bound the land to good governance,
through which, despite resistance, its murk was cleared.
جملadorned صدرthe foremost part of الدستthe seat of state منهمfrom among them كافلa guardian
جمل صدر الدست منهم كافل
تسندare authenticated عنby أفعالهhis deeds أخبارهaccounts of him
تسند عن أفعاله أخباره
A guardian from their house adorned the foremost seat of state;
his deeds authenticate the accounts of him.
الصالحal-Salih الهاديthe guide الذيwho لوeven if أنكمyou all
الصالح الهادي الذي لو أنكم
لمdid not تفخرواboast أغناكمwould suffice you فخارهhis glory
لم تفخروا أغناكم فخاره
Al-Salih, the guide: even if you
did not boast, his glory would suffice you.
ملكa king أقامestablished المجدglory فيin رواقهhis pavilion
ملك أقام المجد في رواقه
وذكرهand his renown أباحهspread it abroad أسفارهhis journeys
وذكره أباحه أسفاره
A king who established glory in his pavilion,
and whose journeys spread his renown.
جاوزsurpassed أعنانthe reaches of السماءheaven رفعةin eminence
جاوز أعنان السماء رفعة
وماand not انتهتhave ended منin رفعةeminence أقدارهhis degrees of rank
وما انتهت من رفعة أقداره
He surpassed the reaches of heaven in eminence,
yet his degrees of eminence have not reached their end.
مجتمعuniting العزمينthe two resolves ساميlofty in الهمpurpose لاnot
مجتمع العزمين سامي الهم لا
تلهيهdistract him عنfrom أوتارهhis blood-debts أوتارهhis lute-strings
تلهيه عن أوتاره أوتاره
Uniting both resolves, lofty in purpose: never
do his lute-strings distract him from his blood-debts.
بفارسthrough the horseman of الإسلامIslam عزgrew mighty ملكهhis kingship
بفارس الإسلام عز ملكه
فأذعنتand so submitted طائعةwillingly أقدارهhis destinies
فأذعنت طائعة أقداره
Through Islam's horseman his kingship grew mighty,
and his destinies yielded willingly.
كأنماas though الملكkingship رحىa millstone وعزمهand his resolve
كأنما الملك رحى وعزمه
الهامmighty قطبan axle حولهاaround it مدارهits revolution
الهام قطب حولها مداره
As though kingship were a millstone, and his resolve—
mighty—the axle on which its course revolves.
كافcapable متىwhenever تعرقtakes hold بهof him مهمةa daunting task
كاف متى تعرق به مهمة
عذراءvirgin; unattempted لمdoes not يعرقsweat لهاfor it عذارهhis cheek
عذراء لم يعرق لها عذاره
Capable: whenever a daunting task besets him,
unattempted before, his cheek does not sweat for it.
فإنso if رمىhe assails وعرthe rough terrain of العدىfoes بعزمهwith his resolve
فإن رمى وعر العدى بعزمه
فيin مأزقa strait تسهلتbecome smooth أوعارهits rough places
في مأزق تسهلت أوعاره
If he assails the rough terrain of foes with his resolve,
in a strait, its rough places grow smooth.
مؤيدaided سمرbrown القناlance-shafts بنانهhis fingers
مؤيد سمر القنا بنانه
مظفرvictorious بيضwhite الظبىsword-blades أظفارهhis nails
مظفر بيض الظبى أظفاره
Sustained by aid, brown lance-shafts are his fingers;
granted victory, white sword-blades are his nails.
موفقwell guided in الآراءjudgments لاneither إيرادهhis undertaking
موفق الآراء لا إيراده
يصدرproceeds عنfrom عجزincapacity ولاnor إصدارهhis conclusion
يصدر عن عجز ولا إصداره
Rightly guided in counsel: neither his undertaking
nor his conclusion of affairs proceeds from weakness.
بدرBadr ينson of (for بن) رزيكRuzzik الذيwhose لاnot ينقضيends
بدر ين رزيك الذي لا ينقضي
نورthe light of محياهhis face ولاnor إبدارهhis full-moon radiance
نور محياه ولا إبداره
Badr ibn Ruzzik: never comes to an end
the light of his face, nor his fullness as a moon.
قدindeed خالفdiffers from البدرthe full moon فلاso neither خسوفهhis eclipse
قد خالف البدر فلا خسوفه
فيin حالةany condition تشخىis feared (for تخشى) ولاnor سرارهhis moonless phase
في حالة تشخى ولا سراره
He differs from the moon: neither his eclipse
is ever feared, nor his dark, moonless phase.
يطلعrise منfrom أبنائهhis sons فيin دستهhis seat of state
يطلع من أبنائه في دسته
نجومstars ملكof kingship همthey غداًtomorrow أقمارهits moons
نجوم ملك هم غداً أقماره
From his sons rise in his seat of state
stars of kingship, tomorrow its moons.
أشبالcubs of خيسa thicket وهمand they أسودهits lions
أشبال خيس وهم أسوده
صغارthe young of عصرan age وهمand they كبارهits great ones
صغار عصر وهم كباره
Cubs of a thicket, yet they are its lions;
young men of an age, yet they are its great ones.
أصبحتyou became at dawn غصناًa branch وهمand they ثمارهits fruits
أصبحت غصناً وهم ثماره
أمسيتyou became at dusk بحراًa sea وهمand they أنهارهits rivers
أمسيت بحراً وهم أنهاره
At dawn you are a branch, and they its fruits;
at dusk you are a sea, and they its rivers.
إنindeed أباAbu النجمal-Najm الهمامthe noble لمhas not يزلceased
إن أبا النجم الهمام لم يزل
يعلوrises علىabove نجمthe star of السماheaven منارهhis beacon
يعلو على نجم السما مناره
Noble Abu al-Najm has always had
his beacon rising above the star of heaven.
سارhe traveled علىalong نهجthe path of أخيهhis brother بعدماafter
سار على نهج أخيه بعدما
حلقsoared فيthrough جوthe air of العلىeminence مطارهhis flight
حلق في جو العلى مطاره
He followed his brother's path, after
his flight had soared through the air of eminence.
أشبههhe resembled him خلقاًin form وخلقاًand in character طاهراًpure
أشبهه خلقاً وخلقاً طاهراً
إذsince كانwas منof أنجارهhis ancestral stock نجارهhis stock
إذ كان من أنجاره نجاره
He resembled him in form and in pure character,
for his stock sprang from the same ancestral stock.
ورثتماyou two inherited أبناءthe sons of رزيكRuzzik وهمand they
ورثتما أبناء رزيك وهم
خيارthe best of بيتa house أنتماyou two خيارهits best
خيار بيت أنتما خياره
You two are heirs to the sons of Ruzzik, who
are the best of a house whose best are you two.
همthey لبابessence أنتمyou all لبابهits essence
هم لباب أنتم لبابه
وهمand they نضارpure gold أنتماyou two نضارهits purest gold
وهم نضار أنتما نضاره
They are the essence; you are its essence;
they are pure gold; you two are its purest gold.
فاحتسبواso credit ليto me بولاءwith an allegiance صادقsincere
فاحتسبوا لي بولاء صادق
أخبركمhas informed you عنof صدقهits sincerity اختبارهits testing
أخبركم عن صدقه اختباره
So credit me with a sincere allegiance,
whose testing has told you how true it is.
كلeveryone يرىprofesses حبكمlove for you وإنماbut only
كل يرى حبكم وإنما
عمارة'Umara منfrom دونهمapart from them عمارهits builder
عمارة من دونهم عماره
All profess their love for you; yet
'Umara alone among them is its builder.
واسمعand hear أباAbu النجمal-Najm مديحthe praise of خادمa servant
واسمع أبا النجم مديح خادم
تسموsoar علىabove الشعرىSirius بكمthrough you أشعارهhis verses
تسمو على الشعرى بكم أشعاره
And hear, Abu al-Najm, the praise of a servant
whose verses, through you, soar above Sirius.
مدحpraise يفيضoverflows بحرهits sea منfrom خاطريmy mind
مدح يفيض بحره من خاطري
كأننيas though I منfrom فضلكمyour bounty أمتارهdraw its provisions
كأنني من فضلكم أمتاره
Praise whose sea overflows from my mind,
as though I drew its provisions from your bounty.
مدحpraise يروحgoes forth فيin علاكyour heights شرحهits full exposition
مدح يروح في علاك شرحه
وإنthough غداgoes forth فيfor غيركanother than you اختصارهits abridgment
وإن غدا في غيرك اختصاره
Praise that unfolds at length upon your heights,
though for another it would go forth abridged.
مدحpraise متىwhenever تخطبyou seek إليfrom me عونهits aid
مدح متى تخطب إلي عونه
كنتyou are الذيthe one whom تخطبهseek in marriage أبكارهits virgins
كنت الذي تخطبه أبكاره
Praise whose aid, whenever you seek it from me,
makes you the one its virgins seek in marriage.
مدحpraise دعاsummoned الفكرthought إلىto أبكارهits virgin creations
مدح دعا الفكر إلى أبكاره
منكfrom you اختراعthe invention of الجودgenerosity وابتكارهand its origination
منك اختراع الجود وابتكاره
Praise whose virgin strains were summoned from thought
by your invention and origination of generosity.
مدحpraise وإنand though كثرتهI multiply it لمdoes not يرضنيsatisfy me
مدح وإن كثرته لم يرضني
إقلالهits sparseness فيكin praising you ولاnor إكثارهits abundance
إقلاله فيك ولا إكثاره
Praise which, though I multiply it, satisfies me neither
in its sparseness toward you nor its abundance.
مدحpraise يزيدgrows كلماwhenever
مدح يزيد كلما
علىon محكthe touchstone of ناقدa critic عيارهits fineness
على محك ناقد عياره
Praise that grows whenever
its fineness is tried on a critic's touchstone.
يرجحtips the scales بالقولthrough speech البليغeloquent وزنهits weight
يرجح بالقول البليغ وزنه
كأنماas though قيراطهits carat قنطارهits quintal
كأنما قيراطه قنطاره
Eloquent speech makes its weight tip the scales,
as though its carat were a quintal.
إنif نالhe gains فخراًglory فبكthen through you افتخارهhis pride
إن نال فخراً فبك افتخاره
أوor خافhe fears بهراًbeing overwhelmed فبكthen through you انتصارهhis victory
أو خاف بهراً فبك انتصاره
If he wins glory, his pride is through you;
if he fears being overwhelmed, through you he prevails.
ماwhat ضرهharmed him وقدnow that غداhas become مكانهhis place
ما ضره وقد غدا مكانه
منكto you قريباًnear إنif نأتare far away ديارهhis homelands
منك قريباً إن نأت دياره
What harm is it to him, now that his place
is close to you, if his homeland lies far away?
وقلand seldom ماemphatic particle يسلوforgets الفتىa young man أوطانهhis homelands
وقل ما يسلو الفتى أوطانه
إلاunless إذاwhen ماemphatic particle حصلتare fulfilled أوطارهhis desires
إلا إذا ما حصلت أوطاره
Seldom does a young man forget his homelands
unless his desires have been fulfilled.
منwho مبلغwill inform سعدSa'd العشيرal-'Ashir معشريmy clan
من مبلغ سعد العشير معشري
منfrom نازحa distant exile شطis far away بهwith him مزارهhis abode
من نازح شط به مزاره
Who will tell Sa'd al-'Ashir, my clan,
from an exile whose abode lies far away,
إنthat اللياليthe nights عوضتنيhave compensated me بعدهمafter parting from them
إن الليالي عوضتني بعدهم
جوارwith dwelling beside ملكa king لاnot يضامis wronged جارهhis neighbor
جوار ملك لا يضام جاره
that the nights, after parting from them, have given me instead
a place beside a king whose neighbor is never wronged,
وإننيand indeed I يممتturned toward ركناًa pillar للندىof generosity
وإنني يممت ركناً للندى
إليهto him حجthe hajj of المدحpraise واعتمارهand its lesser pilgrimage
إليه حج المدح واعتماره
and that I have turned toward a pillar of generosity,
to whom praise makes its hajj and lesser pilgrimage?
قدindeed زارvisited شهرthe month of الصومfasting بابكyour gate الذيwhich
قد زار شهر الصوم بابك الذي
تكرمare honored فيin ساحاتهits courtyards زوارهits visitors
تكرم في ساحاته زواره
The month of fasting has visited your gate, where
visitors are honored in its courtyards.
وأنتand you منone whom يرضيpleases الشهورthe months كلهاall of them
وأنت من يرضي الشهور كلها
تسبيحهhis glorification للهof God واستغفارهand his seeking forgiveness
تسبيحه لله واستغفاره
You are one who delights all the months
with his glorification of God and his pleas for pardon.
أوقرتهyou loaded it بالبرwith righteousness بلrather وقرتهyou honored it
أوقرته بالبر بل وقرته
حتىuntil اشتكىcomplained of ثقلthe weight of التقىpiety فقارهits vertebrae
حتى اشتكى ثقل التقى فقاره
You have laden it with righteousness—nay, honored it—
until its spine complained of piety's weight.
ولمand did not يزدكincrease you فيin التقىpiety صيامهits fasting
ولم يزدك في التقى صيامه
شيئاًat all علىbeyond ماwhat سنهestablished it إفطارهits nonfasting
شيئاً على ما سنه إفطاره
Its fasting added nothing to your piety
beyond the standard its nonfasting had established.
فاسلمso live in safety لعصرfor an age حطتهyou guarded it وزنتهand adorned it
فاسلم لعصر حطته وزنته
فأنتfor you are سورthe rampart of العصرthe age بلindeed سوارهits bracelet
فأنت سور العصر بل سواره
So live in safety for an age you have guarded and adorned:
you are the age's rampart—indeed, its bracelet.
Sol 6.1