أيخفىcan it be hidden? صحيحtrue الوجدpassion والسقمand sickness لائحplainly visible
أيخفى صحيح الوجد والسقم لائح
ويكتمand be concealed? سرthe secret of الشوقlonging والدمعand tears بائحrevealing
ويكتم سر الشوق والدمع بائح
Can true passion be hidden when sickness is plain to see?
The true agony and pain are concealed,
And can longing's secret be kept while tears disclose it?
While the secret of passion and flowing tears are hidden.
جنحتyou inclined إلىtoward الواشيthe talebearer ولولاهand but for him ماnot التقىwould meet
جنحت إلى الواشي ولولاه ما التقى
سهاديmy sleeplessness وطرفيand my eye والجوىand anguish والجوانحand the ribs
سهادي وطرفي والجوى والجوانح
You inclined toward the talebearer; but for him, never would
I leaned towards the slanderer, without him the meeting
my sleeplessness and my eye, my anguish and my ribs have met.
Of my cheek, my gaze and the hearts would not have happened.
منعتI withheld الكرىslumber لماwhen منحتكI gave you مهجتيmy heart's blood
منعت الكرى لما منحتك مهجتي
وهلand is there مانعone withholding نوماًsleep سوايother than me ومانحand giving
وهل مانع نوماً سواي ومانح
I denied myself slumber when I gave you my heart's blood;
When destiny granted you my essence,
who but me both withholds sleep and gives?
It prevented sleep except through me the granter.
وليلةand one night هوّمناwe dozed بذيat Dhu الطلحal-Talh (acacias) زارناvisited us
وليلة هوّمنا بذي الطلح زارنا
خيالكyour apparition وهناًlate at night والمطاياwhile the mounts طلائعthe vanguard
خيالك وهناً والمطايا طلائع
And one night, when we dozed at Dhu al-Talh, there visited us
On a night when we were at Dhat Al-Talh,
your apparition, late at night, while the mounts went in the vanguard.
Your imagination visited us, gently, while the camels walked ahead.
فبتso I spent the night ولمand did not أشكرgive thanks سوىexcept for منةthe favor of الكرىslumber
فبت ولم أشكر سوى منة الكرى
أطرحهI offer him ذكرremembrance of الهوىlove ويطارحand he reciprocates
أطرحه ذكر الهوى ويطارح
So I spent the night thanking nothing but slumber's favor;
So I spent the night not thanking anyone but the destiny
I offered him love's remembrance, and he exchanged it with me.
That mentions love and converses.
حديثtalk of الندىbounty عماaway from what سواهis besides it مطوحcasting away
حديث الندى عما سواه مطوح
وركنand the pillar of الهدىguidance ماso long as لمnot يشيدهhe builds it طائحfalling
وركن الهدى ما لم يشيده طائح
Talk of bounty carries one away from all else,
Talk of dew, beyond it erased,
and the pillar of guidance falls unless he builds it.
And the pillar of guidance not built by a demolisher.
يشاركهshares with him فيin مالهhis wealth دونbut not مجدهhis glory
يشاركه في ماله دون مجده
إذاwhen استأثرkeep to themselves الأملاكthe kings دانone nearby ونازحand one far away
إذا استأثر الأملاك دان ونازح
His wealth, but not his glory, is shared
Shares with it in its money but not its glory,
by those near and far, when kings keep theirs to themselves.
If ambitions monopolized, it yields and departs.
لئنeven if شاركوهthey share with him فيin اسمهhis name دونbut not فعلهhis deeds
لئن شاركوه في اسمه دون فعله
فماso not يستويare equal البحرانthe two seas عذبfresh ومالحand salty
فما يستوي البحران عذب ومالح
Though they share his name, they do not share his deeds:
If they share its name not its actions,
the two seas are not alike—one fresh, one salt.
The two seas are not equal, fresh and salty.
تهبblow لهfor him ريحاthe two winds of غمامrain cloud وغمةand gloom
تهب له ريحا غمام وغمة
ففيso in كلevery قطرregion منهfrom him ساقa giver of drink وسافحand a shedder of blood
ففي كل قطر منه ساق وسافح
For him blow two winds, of rain cloud and gloom;
Winds blow to it, clouds and worries,
in every land he has a giver of drink and a shedder of blood.
So in every drop of it, a branch and an extending valley.
علىupon شاكرa grateful person بلrather ماكرa schemer منfrom سحابهhis cloud
على شاكر بل ماكر من سحابه
منائحgifts إنif يسخطhe grows angry بهنthrough them مذابحslaughters
منائح إن يسخط بهن مذابح
Upon the grateful—nay, the scheming—from his cloud fall
Ungrateful rather than thankful for its clouds
gifts that, if he grows angry, become instruments of slaughter.
Slaughterhouses if they anger through them.
لئنeven if حلtook his seat فيin دستthe seat of الوزارةthe vizierate عادلAdil
لئن حل في دست الوزارة عادل
سماrose قبلهbefore him فيهاin it إلىto النجمthe star صالحSalih
سما قبله فيها إلى النجم صالح
Even if Adil sat in the vizierate's seat,
If the just takes over the ministry,
Salih rose there before him to the stars;
The sky equated him to a fortunate star.
فإنكthen indeed you ياO بدرBadr بنson of زريكZurayk عنهماin their stead
فإنك يا بدر بن زريك عنهما
لنعمtruly excellent is المكافيthe equal opponent للعدىfor foes والمكافحand the combatant
لنعم المكافي للعدى والمكافح
then you, O Badr ibn Zurayk, in their stead,
So you, O Badr son of Zarik, surpassed them
are indeed a splendid match for foes and a fighter against them.
As the best rewarder of the enemy and the contestant.
ولماand when تجاوزتyou surpassed النهايةthe utmost limit فيin العلىeminence
ولما تجاوزت النهاية في العلى
ولاذتand sought refuge بعطفيكat your two sides الملوكthe kings الجحاجحthe mighty
ولاذت بعطفيك الملوك الجحاجح
And when you passed the utmost bound of eminence,
And when you exceeded the ultimate heights,
and mighty kings sought refuge at your sides,
And the ambitious kings took refuge in your arms.
خفضتyou lowered جناحيthe two wings of قدرةpower فارسيةPersian
خفضت جناحي قدرة فارسية
لهمتهاfor its ambition طرفan eye إلىtoward الطرفthe farthest reach طامحgazing eagerly
لهمتها طرف إلى الطرف طامح
you lowered the two wings of Persian might,
You lowered the wing of your Persian power,
whose ambition has an eye straining toward the farthest reach.
Aiming from edge to edge aspiring.
بعزمكin your resolve لاذtook refuge الملكkingship واعتصمand sought protection الهدىguidance
بعزمك لاذ الملك واعتصم الهدى
وذلتand were subdued صعابthe hardships الدهرof time وهيthough they were جوامحunruly
وذلت صعاب الدهر وهي جوامح
In your resolve kingship took refuge, and guidance found protection;
With your determination the king took refuge and guidance triumphed,
and Time's hardships were subdued, though they ran wild.
And the mighty calamities of fate bowed down.
نهضتyou rose بأمرto the cause of الدولةthe state النهضةthe undertaking التيwhich
نهضت بأمر الدولة النهضة التي
جزاكrewarded you بهاfor it خيراًwith good وليa friend وكاشحand a foe
جزاك بها خيراً ولي وكاشح
You rose to uphold the state with an effort for which
You spearheaded the rise of the state
friend and foe alike rewarded you with blessings.
Rewarding you with it, as a ruler, vanquisher.
وقامand undertook بماwith what تحتاجهit needs it منكfrom you أروعa noble man
وقام بما تحتاجه منك أروع
كفتهاsufficed it صفاياthe choicest portions of مالهhis wealth والصفائحand sword-blades
كفتها صفايا ماله والصفائح
And a noble man undertook all it needed from you;
And took care of its needs through you in the best
his choicest wealth and sword-blades sufficed it.
Ways, clearing its horizons, possessions and blades.
ومهدتand you secured قطريهاits two regions فلاso neither منزلthe abode of العلىglory
ومهدت قطريها فلا منزل العلى
بنابis remote ولاnor نابthe fang of النوائبcalamities كالحbared in a grimace
بناب ولا ناب النوائب كالح
You secured its two regions, so neither the abode of glory
And paved its lands so neither the heights’ dwellings
is remote, nor is calamity's fang bared.
Nor the vicissitudes’ dwellings are arid.
وأوريتand you kindled ناريهاits two fires عقاباًas punishment ونائلاًand bounty
وأوريت ناريها عقاباً ونائلاً
وماand not ورياdid the two ignite إلاexcept وزندكwhile your fire-stick قادحstruck sparks
وما وريا إلا وزندك قادح
You kindled its two fires, punishment and bounty;
And ignited its fires as soaring and attainment,
and they never burned unless your fire-stick struck the spark.
And only ignited while your flint sparked.
خلقتyou created بهاwithin it عزاًmight وكنزاًand treasure عمادهاits support
خلقت بها عزاً وكنزاً عمادها
عليهupon it إذاwhen اجتاحتravaged سواهاall besides it الجوائحthe calamities
عليه إذا اجتاحت سواها الجوائح
You created within it might and treasure; its support
You created through it glory and treasure, its pillar,
rests on that when calamities ravage all others.
Upon it when disasters beyond it hit.
فماso never اعتلقتit became entangled إلاexcept when وسيفكand your sword سابحswimming forth
فما اعتلقت إلا وسيفك سابح
ولاnor اغتلقتit was shut fast إلاexcept when وسيفكand your sword فاتحopening the way
ولا اغتلقت إلا وسيفك فاتح
So it was never ensnared without your sword swimming forth,
It only clung while your sword swam,
nor shut fast without your sword opening the way.
And only persisted while your sword opened.
ولوand even if لمnot يفحwafted مسكاًmusk عليكupon you ثناؤهاits praise
ولو لم يفح مسكاً عليك ثناؤها
لأثنتwould surely praise عليكyou الباقياتthe enduring deeds الصوالحthe righteous
لأثنت عليك الباقيات الصوالح
And even had its praise of you not breathed musk,
And if your praise did not emit musk,
the enduring good deeds would surely have praised you.
The remaining righteous would have praised you.
وغرand illustrious مساعendeavors لوif أردتI wished اختصارهاto abridge them
وغر مساع لو أردت اختصارها
غدتwould become ألسنthe tongues الأيامof days وهيwhile they were شوارحexpounding
غدت ألسن الأيام وهي شوارح
And shining endeavors: if I tried to abridge them,
And it would be long if I wanted to summarize it,
the tongues of days would be there to expound them.
The days’ tongues would become explainers.
وجوهرand jewels of أشعارpoetry تبيتspend the night عقودهاtheir necklaces
وجوهر أشعار تبيت عقودها
وهنwhile they are علىagainst الشعريSirius روامarchers روامحlancers
وهن على الشعري روام روامح
And jewels of verse, whose necklaces spend the night
And the essence of poetry whose necklaces spend the night
as archers and lancers set against Sirius.
Is upon the poet passing in waves going and coming.
يغوصdives لهاfor them فيinto بحرthe sea of جودكyour generosity خاطريmy imagination
يغوص لها في بحر جودك خاطري
وغيريand someone other than me علىupon الأصدافthe shells طافfloating وطافحand bobbing
وغيري على الأصداف طاف وطافح
For them my imagination dives into the sea of your generosity,
My mind dives in the sea of your generosity
while another floats and bobs upon the shells.
While others circle upon the seashells overflowing.
إذاwhen سرحتthey roam فيin وصفdescribing مجدكyour glory هجرتthey travel at noon
إذا سرحت في وصف مجدك هجرت
لهfor it وسرتand travel by night فهيso they are السواريnight travelers والسوارحand daytime roamers
له وسرت فهي السواري والسوارح
When they roam in describing your glory, they travel at noon
When I roam describing your glory, I forsake
for its sake, and by night: night travelers and daytime roamers.
It and walk away, so it is the companions and the roamers.
وإنand if مسحتthey brush أعطافهاtheir flanks بكagainst you هزهاstirs them
وإن مسحت أعطافها بك هزها
ثناءpraise لأقطارacross the regions of البسيطةthe earth ماسحsweeping
ثناء لأقطار البسيطة ماسح
And if they brush their flanks against you, they are stirred
And if I touch its edges with you it shakes it
by praise that sweeps the earth's far reaches.
A praise to the quarters of the vast earth touching.
وقدand may يبسطunfurl الإحسانkindness منقبضwithheld الثناpraise
وقد يبسط الإحسان منقبض الثنا
وتبرأand recover منfrom بعدafter القروحthe wounds القرائحthe poetic faculties
وتبرأ من بعد القروح القرائح
And kindness may unfurl praise once held back,
Generosity may unfold compressed praise
and poetic gifts heal after their wounds.
And the almost healed wounds may heal.
وقربتand you brought near منيto me وادعاًat ease نازحfar-off الفناthe courtyard
وقربت مني وادعاً نازح الفنا
وكمand how many خابfailed بعدafter الكرrepeated efforts ساعa striver وكادحand a toiler
وكم خاب بعد الكر ساع وكادح
And while I rested at ease, you brought the far-off courtyard close to me,
You brought me close, though near extinction,
though many a striver and toiler failed after repeated efforts.
And how often after proximity the striver fails and falls.
وأوردتهاand I led them غزوto raid الندىbounty بعدafter نزرهits scarcity
وأوردتها غزو الندى بعد نزره
وعندand in ضياءthe light of الصبحdawn تخفىare hidden المصابحthe lamps
وعند ضياء الصبح تخفى المصابح
And I led them to raid bounty after its scarcity;
And you made it attack freshness after scarcity.
and in the light of dawn, lamps fade from view.
And in the light of dawn, the lamps fade.
عرائسbrides لولاbut for وجودthe presence of بدرBadr يصونهاhe guards them
عرائس لولا وجود بدر يصونها
لباتتthey would spend the night بمدحin praise of الباخلينmisers تسافحprostituting themselves
لباتت بمدح الباخلين تسافح
Brides who, but for Badr's presence to guard them,
Brides, if not for Badr’s existence protecting them,
would spend the night prostituting themselves in praise of misers.
Would have spent the night with the misers’ disgrace touching.
وكيفand how أرجىcould I hope for صونهاtheir protection عندwith باخلa miser
وكيف أرجى صونها عند باخل
وقدwhen already فسدتhave soured فيamong الأكرمينthe most generous المناكحmarriages
وقد فسدت في الأكرمين المناكح
How could I hope to preserve their honor with a miser,
How can I expect it to protect them from a miser
when marriages have soured even among the most generous?
When marriages are corrupt among the generous?
خذaccept العفوwhat is freely offered واصفحand pardon عنregarding قصورthe shortcomings of قصائديmy poems
خذ العفو واصفح عن قصور قصائدي
فإنكfor indeed you عنregarding ذنبthe offense of المقرينthose who confess صافحforgiving
فإنك عن ذنب المقرين صافح
Accept what is freely offered, and pardon my poems' shortcomings,
Take the pardon and overlook my poetry’s shortcomings
for you overlook the offense of those who confess.
You who greet the confessed sinners’ sin.
وسامحand be lenient وخذand accept بعضa portion of الذيwhat تستحقهyou deserve it
وسامح وخذ بعض الذي تستحقه
فمنfor among عادةcustomary ways أنthat الكريمthe generous person يسامحforgives
فمن عادة أن الكريم يسامح
Be lenient, and accept a portion of what you deserve;
Forgive and take some of what you deserve
for it is the generous person's habit to forgive.
It is customary that the generous forgives.
وأسجحand gently grant لهاto them ماءthe water of البشاشةcheerfulness وحدهit alone
وأسجح لها ماء البشاشة وحده
فماfor not قصدهاtheir aim إلاexcept السجاياtraits السجائحgentle
فما قصدها إلا السجايا السجائح
And gently grant them only the water of your cheerful welcome;
And I plead for it only the water of joy
for they seek nothing but gentle virtues.
As only the ardent wishes intended it.
فكمfor how many منةa favor أخفيتهاyou concealed it فتكفلتso took charge
فكم منة أخفيتها فتكفلت
بشهرتهاfor making it known عنكon your behalf القوافيthe rhymes الفصائحthe eloquent
بشهرتها عنك القوافي الفصائح
How many a favor you concealed, yet the charge
So how many favors you concealed so
of proclaiming it for you was taken up by eloquent rhymes.
The eloquent rhymes publicized it from you.
وضافيةand ample الأذيالthe hems رحتI went forth أجرهاtrailing it
وضافية الأذيال رحت أجرها
وتحتيand beneath me منfrom نعماكyour bounty أجردa sleek steed سابحswimming along
وتحتي من نعماك أجرد سابح
And an ample-skirted robe I went forth trailing,
And the train of gowns, I walked its reward
and beneath me, from your bounty, a sleek, swimming steed.
While I am barefoot of your blessings swimming.
صحائفpages of جودbounty ينشرunfolds الحمدpraise طيهاtheir folds
صحائف جود ينشر الحمد طيها
وعنوانهاand their heading فوقabove المدائحpanegyrics لائحshining
وعنوانها فوق المدائح لائح
Pages of bounty, whose folds praise opens,
Pages of generosity which praise spreads across
their heading shining above all panegyrics.
Its title above the eulogies prominent.
مضىdeparted عنكfrom you صومfasting وهوwhile it was بالبرthrough goodness مفرحgladdened
مضى عنك صوم وهو بالبر مفرح
وقابلتand you welcomed فطراًthe breaking of the fast قلبهits heart بكin you فارحrejoicing
وقابلت فطراً قلبه بك فارح
Fasting departed from you, gladdened by your goodness,
A fast passed while it makes happy with righteousness,
and you welcomed the breaking of the fast, its heart rejoicing in you.
And you met a feast, making the heart happy through you.
فلاso may it never زالcease عيدthe festival الفطرof breaking the fast أسعدthe happiest قادمarrival
فلا زال عيد الفطر أسعد قادم
تزوركvisit you فيهduring it بالهناءwith congratulations المدائحthe praise-poems
تزورك فيه بالهناء المدائح
May Eid al-Fitr ever be the happiest arrival,
So the feast of Eid never ceased being the happiest arrival,
when praise-poems visit you with congratulations.
Visiting you through it with praise.
فماfor not يستحقdeserves الشكرgratitude غيركother than you منعمa benefactor
فما يستحق الشكر غيرك منعم
ولاnor يستحقdeserves البرbounty غيرother than مادحa praise-poet
ولا يستحق البر غير مادح
No benefactor but you deserves gratitude,
None deserves thanks but you the benefactor,
nor does anyone but a praise-poet deserve bounty.
And none deserves righteousness but the praiser.
إذاif راحgoes forth غيريsomeone other than me بالثناwith praise وهوwhile he is خاسرat a loss
إذا راح غيري بالثنا وهو خاسر
فإنيthen indeed I بكمthrough you فيin متجرthe marketplace of الحمدpraise رابحprofiting
فإني بكم في متجر الحمد رابح
If another goes forth with praise and makes a loss,
If others gain through praise while losing,
then through you I profit in the marketplace of praise.
I through you am profiting in the trade of praise.
Sol 6.1