أفخرtake pride فحسبكfor you it suffices ماwhat أوتيتyou were granted منof حسبancestral honor
أفخر فحسبك ما أوتيت من حسب
كفاكsuffices you مجدكyour glory منfrom إرثinheritance ومكتسبand earned merit
كفاك مجدك من إرث ومكتسب
Take pride: the ancestral honor granted you is enough;
I boast, and your lineage suffices you, pride
your glory, inherited and earned, suffices you.
Your glory from inheritance and gain suffices you
لولاwere it not that الحفاظsafeguarding علىof الأنسابlineages مكرمةan honor
لولا الحفاظ على الأنساب مكرمة
أغناكwould spare you فضلكyour excellence أنto تعزىbe traced إلىto نسبa lineage
أغناك فضلك أن تعزى إلى نسب
Were safeguarding lineages not an honor,
If preserving lineages were not honoured
your excellence would spare you any need to be traced to a lineage.
Your favour would suffice you to be attributed to ancestry
وقدand indeed رأيناwe have seen رسولthe Messenger اللهof God أشرفthe noblest منof those whom
وقد رأينا رسول الله أشرف من
نعدهwe count him وهوand he منسوبis descended إلىfrom العربthe Arabs
نعده وهو منسوب إلى العرب
We have seen God's Messenger, the noblest of those
And we saw Allah's Messenger as nobler than
we count, and he is descended from the Arabs.
Those we count though attributed to the Arabs
فليهنso may it rejoice دولةthe state مصرof Egypt أنهاthat it نصرتhas been aided
فليهن دولة مصر أنها نصرت
منfrom آلthe house سعدof Sa'd بخيرby the best ابنson وخيرand the best أبfather
من آل سعد بخير ابن وخير أب
May Egypt's state rejoice that it has been aided
So let the state of Egypt pride itself on supporting
by the house of Sa'd's finest son and finest father—
The best son and father from Sa`d's family
بشاورby Shawar وشجاعand Shuja' عزthe might نصرهماof their aid
بشاور وشجاع عز نصرهما
عزتit became unassailable علىagainst طارقthe assailant الأيامof time والنوبand calamities
عزت على طارق الأيام والنوب
by Shawar and Shuja', through whose mighty aid
With shrewdness and courage their victory brings honour
it stood invincible against time's visitations and calamities.
Honour against the vicissitudes of time and fate
غيثانtwo rainclouds إنif وهباthey both give ليثانtwo lions إنif وثباthey both leap
غيثان إن وهبا ليثان إن وثبا
فاضاthey both overflowed علىupon الخلقcreation بالإعطاءwith giving والعطبand destruction
فاضا على الخلق بالإعطاء والعطب
Two rainclouds when they give, two lions when they leap,
Two rains, if they pour lions, if they pounce
they pour upon creation both bounty and destruction.
Lavish on people with gifts and wounds
هوhe الكفيلthe guarantor ولكنand yet قدindeed كفلتyou guaranteed لهfor him
هو الكفيل ولكن قد كفلت له
أباO father الفوارسof the horsemen نجحsuccess السعيin striving والطلبand pursuit
أبا الفوارس نجح السعي والطلب
He is the guarantor, yet you have guaranteed him,
He is the guarantor, but has guaranteed for him
O Abu al-Fawaris, success in striving and pursuit.
The father of cavaliers, successful is the effort and request
لوif لمdid not تناصبoppose عداهhis enemies دونin defense of مطلبهhis goal
لو لم تناصب عداه دون مطلبه
ماnot قرsettled منfrom دستهhis throne فيin أشرفthe loftiest الرتبranks
ما قر من دسته في أشرف الرتب
Had you not opposed his enemies in defense of his goal,
If his enemies had not plotted against his request
he would not sit enthroned in the highest rank.
He would not have settled into the noblest positions
وماand no أتتهbefell him منfrom الأيامthe days نازلةcalamity
وما أتته من الأيام نازلة
إلاexcept that وسيفكand your sword فيهاwithin it كاشفdispelling الكربdistress
إلا وسيفك فيها كاشف الكرب
And no calamity of time ever befell him
And no ordeal has come to him from the days
without your sword dispelling its distress.
Except your sword relieves it of hardship
مواطنbattlefields لمnot يغبbe absent لماwhen حضرتyou were present بهاin them
مواطن لم يغب لما حضرت بها
والشبلand the cub إنif يحمguards غابthe thicket الليثof the lion لمnot يغبis absent
والشبل إن يحم غاب الليث لم يغب
On battlefields, he was not absent when you were there;
In dangerous situations, you did not fail when you attended
when the cub guards the lion's thicket, the lion is not absent.
And the cub, if it defends, the lion did not fail when absent
دارتrevolved عليكaround you أمورthe affairs الملكof the realm قاطبةall together
دارت عليك أمور الملك قاطبة
وهلand does تدورturn رحىa millstone إلاexcept علىupon قطبa pivot
وهل تدور رحى إلا على قطب
All the affairs of the realm revolve around you;
The affairs of the kingdom revolved around you in their entirety
does a millstone turn on anything but a pivot?
Does a mill wheel revolve except around a pole?
أصبحتhave become منهfrom it كنوزthe treasures الشمسof the sun مشرقةradiant
أصبحت منه كنوز الشمس مشرقة
أوor لاno كمثلlike فرندthe watered sheen السيفof the sword ذيbearing الشطبgrooves
أو لا كمثل فرند السيف ذي الشطب
From it the sun's treasures have become radiant—
Through it the treasures of the shining sun have risen
or no—like the watered sheen of a grooved sword.
Or like the outshining of the sharp sword
كمhow many عقدةa knot منamong خطوبthe calamities الدهرof time مبرمةtightly bound
كم عقدة من خطوب الدهر مبرمة
قدindeed حلhas loosened سعدكyour good fortune منهاof them عقدةthe knot الذنبof the tail
قد حل سعدك منها عقدة الذنب
How many a tightly bound knot in time's calamities
How many convoluted affairs of fate convened
has your good fortune loosened, even its tail-knot!
Your good fortune undid from them the knot of sin!
فيon كلevery يومday إلىtoward الأعداءthe enemies مرتحلjourneying
في كل يوم إلى الأعداء مرتحل
يشكوcomplains بهduring it الظهرthe back جورthe tyranny السرجof the saddle والقتبand the pack-saddle
يشكو به الظهر جور السرج والقتب
Each day you set out toward the enemy,
Every day to the enemies setting forth
while the mount's back laments the tyranny of saddle and pack-saddle.
The back complaining of saddle and strap
وعسكرand an army كأتيlike the onrush السيلof the torrent مندفعاًsurging
وعسكر كأتي السيل مندفعاً
إماeither إلىtoward صعدan ascent فيin الأرضthe land أوor صببa descent
إما إلى صعد في الأرض أو صبب
And an army surges like a torrent's onrush,
And an army rushing like torrents
either up a rise in the land or down a slope.
Either to high ground or a downpour in the land
كانتwas لواتةLuwata حياًa tribe لاnot يروعهfrightens it
كانت لواتة حياً لا يروعه
حيa tribe وشعباًand a people صحيحاًintact غيرnot منشعبdivided
حي وشعباً صحيحاً غير منشعب
Luwata was a tribe that could not be daunted
Lu’lu’ah would have been alive, frightened of no
by any tribe, a people whole and undivided.
Living man, and an upright folk without divergence
وطالماand long أمعنواthey persisted فيin البغيrebellion واحتقرواand they scorned
وطالما أمعنوا في البغي واحتقروا
جرpen-strokes الكتابof the scribes والتهديدand threats بالكتبin letters
جر الكتاب والتهديد بالكتب
Long had they persisted in rebellion and scorned
And often they persisted in aggression and scorned
the scribes' pen-strokes and threats sent in letters.
To heed the Scripture and threats of books
وكمand how many دعتهاsummoned them ملوكkings العصرof the age قبلكمbefore you
وكم دعتها ملوك العصر قبلكم
إلىto المجيرthe protector فلمyet did not تسمعlisten ولمand did not تجبanswer
إلى المجير فلم تسمع ولم تجب
How many kings of the age before you had summoned them
How many kings of the age before you
to the protector, yet they neither listened nor answered,
Called them to protection but they did not listen or respond
حتىuntil رماهمhe struck them أبوfather الفتحof victory الذيwhose ضمنتguaranteed
حتى رماهم أبو الفتح الذي ضمنت
أسيافهhis swords فتحopening بابthe gate المعقلof the stronghold الأشبdense with thickets
أسيافه فتح باب المعقل الأشب
until Abu al-Fath struck them, he whose
Until Abu al-Futuh, guaranteed by whose swords
swords guaranteed to open the thicketed stronghold's gate.
Was the opening of the door to the mighty stronghold
بثhe dispatched الجيوشthe armies علىby التدريجstages فانبعثتso they surged forth
بث الجيوش على التدريج فانبعثت
فيin غزوهمraiding them سرباًin bands كالوابلlike a downpour السربstreaming
في غزوهم سرباً كالوابل السرب
He dispatched armies by degrees, and they surged forth
Dispatching armies gradually, they set forth
to raid them, in bands like a streaming downpour.
In attacking them, flock after flock like the starling flocks
وكنتand you were آخرthe last سهمarrow فيin كنانتهhis quiver
وكنت آخر سهم في كنانته
وفارسand the knight الروعof battle's terror منis he who يحميprotects حمىthe bounds العقبof the rear
وفارس الروع من يحمي حمى العقب
You were the last arrow in his quiver;
And you were the last arrow in his quiver
the knight of battle is he who guards the rear.
And the frightening horseman protecting the tribe’s hindmost part
ولمand had not يزلceased عندهمamong them منعdefenses ومقدرةand power
ولم يزل عندهم منع ومقدرة
وأمرهمand their affairs مستمرcontinuing steadily غيرnot مضطربdisturbed
وأمرهم مستمر غير مضطرب
They still had defenses and power,
And they had no more strength or ability
and their affairs ran steadily, undisturbed,
And their command was in disorder and chaos
حتىuntil نهضتyou rose فلمthen did not تنهضrise قوائمهمtheir legs
حتى نهضت فلم تنهض قوائمهم
والرعبand terror يخفقthrobs فيin الأحشاءthe entrails والركبand knees
والرعب يخفق في الأحشاء والركب
until you rose, and their legs failed to rise,
Until you rose up and their pillars did not rise
while terror throbbed in their entrails and knees.
And terror fluttered in the breast and shoulder
وسارand marched منfrom ذكركyour renown العاليlofty مقدمةa vanguard
وسار من ذكرك العالي مقدمة
كانتit was طليعةthe advance guard ذاكof that الذعرpanic والرعبand terror
كانت طليعة ذاك الذعر والرعب
A vanguard of your lofty renown went ahead;
And report of you went ahead
it was the advance guard of that panic and terror.
Which was the vanguard of that panic and alarm
وماand no علىupon القومthe people منany عارshame إذاif اعصتمواthey sought refuge
وما على القوم من عار إذا اعصتموا
أباO father الفوارسof the horsemen خوفاًfor fear منكof you بالهربin flight
أبا الفوارس خوفاً منك بالهرب
No shame rests upon the people if they seek refuge,
A people have no shame if they disobey
O Abu al-Fawaris, in flight for fear of you.
The father of cavaliers fearing you by flight
ولوand if قدحتyou kindled شهابthe meteor العزمof resolve معتزماًdetermined
ولو قدحت شهاب العزم معتزماً
حربwar against الكواكبthe stars خافتwould fear أنفسthe very selves الشهبof the meteors
حرب الكواكب خافت أنفس الشهب
Had you kindled resolve's meteor, intent
If you had sparked the flame of resolve, intent upon
on war against the stars, the meteors themselves would fear.
Waging war on the stars, the meteors would have feared
وماand not لواتةLuwata بالمحقورto be belittled جانبهاits might
وما لواتة بالمحقور جانبها
لكنكbut you البحرare the sea مداًin flood وهيand it كالقلبlike wells
لكنك البحر مداً وهي كالقلب
Luwata's might is not to be belittled;
Lu’lu’ah is not on par with it
but you are the sea in flood, and they are like wells.
But you are the sea, a flooding, and it a mere heart
ولوand if وصفتهمI described them بالضعفas weak ماnot نسبتwould be ascribed
ولو وصفتهم بالضعف ما نسبت
إليكto you مكرمةany honor فيin القهرsubjugation والغلبand conquest
إليك مكرمة في القهر والغلب
Were I to call them weak, none would ascribe
And if I described them as weak, I would not attribute
to you any honor in subduing and conquering them.
To you the honour in subduing and conquering
كسرbreaking العمودthe pillar هوis الفتحthe conquest الذيthrough which جبرتrestored
كسر العمود هو الفتح الذي جبرت
بنson (unclear here) ظباكمyour sword-edges عمادthe pillar الملكof the realm والطنبand the guy-rope
بن ظباكم عماد الملك والطنب
Breaking the pillar was the conquest through which
Breaking the column is the opening you forced
your sword-edges restored the realm's pillar and guy-rope [one word unclear].
For the pillar of kingship and authority to bow to you
يدa favor لكمof yours فيupon رقابthe necks الجندof the troops تشكركمthank you
يد لكم في رقاب الجند تشكركم
لأجلهاfor its sake ألسنthe tongues الأيامof days والحقبand ages
لأجلها ألسن الأيام والحقب
Your favor binds the soldiers' necks; you are thanked
You have a hand over the necks of soldiers that tongues
for it by the tongues of days and ages.
Of eras and epochs thank you for
ردrestored الإلهGod بكمthrough you إقطاعهمtheir fiefs ولقدand indeed
رد الإله بكم إقطاعهم ولقد
كانتthey had been علىin ماwhat مضىhad passed نهبىplunder المنتهىthe utmost limit (unclear here)
كانت على ما مضى نهبى المنتهى
Through you God restored their fiefs; indeed,
Through you God restored their fiefdom and indeed
they had formerly been plunder [final word unclear].
What is past has vanished to the ends
وسوفand will yet تشكركمthank you آثارthe traces نعمتكمof your bounty
وسوف تشكركم آثار نعمتكم
فيamong جندthe troops مصرof Egypt كشكرas the thanks الروضof gardens للسحبto the clouds
في جند مصر كشكر الروض للسحب
The traces of your bounty will yet thank you
And traces of your favours will thank you
among Egypt's troops, as gardens thank the clouds.
Among Egypt’s army like the prairie thanks the clouds
عممتمyou encompassed الناسall people بالحسنىwith kindness فشكركمso thanking you
عممتم الناس بالحسنى فشكركم
دينa debt علىupon ذمةthe responsibility الأشعارof poems والخطبand speeches
دين على ذمة الأشعار والخطب
You have shown kindness to all people; thanking you
You have ennobled people with good, so fulfilling your debt
is a debt that poetry and oratory are bound to pay.
Is an obligation on the verses and sermons
وزادand increased فيin خطرthe standing الآدابof literary arts أنكمthat you
وزاد في خطر الآداب أنكم
أغليتمyou raised بعدafter رخصcheapness قيمةthe value الأدبof literature
أغليتم بعد رخص قيمة الأدب
The literary arts have gained in standing because you
And the prestige of literature has increased
have raised literature's price after it had been cheap.
Since you have made the value of culture precious after cheapness
وإنand indeed شاعركمyour poet المثنيwho praises عليكyou بماfor what
وإن شاعركم المثني عليك بما
شادتhave built مماليكenslaved retainers يستغنيhas no need عنof الكذبlies
شادت مماليك يستغني عن الكذب
Your poet, who praises you for what
Your poet who praises you for what
mamluks have built, has no need of lies.
Has elated servants needs no lies
لماwhen أرحتyou relieved ضميرthe mind الملكof the king منof تعبtoil
لما أرحت ضمير الملك من تعب
باتتspent the night لخدمتكin your service الأشعارthe poems فيin تعبtoil[MARQUEELformatting marker][/MARQUEEformatting marker][MARQUEELformatting marker][/MARQUEEformatting marker][MARQUEELformatting marker][/MARQUEEformatting marker][MARQUEERformatting marker][/MARQUEEformatting marker][MARQUEERformatting marker][/MARQUEEformatting marker]
باتت لخدمتك الأشعار في تعب[MARQUEEL][/MARQUEE][MARQUEEL][/MARQUEE][MARQUEEL][/MARQUEE][MARQUEER][/MARQUEE][MARQUEER][/MARQUEE]
When you relieved the king's mind of toil,
When you relieved the king’s conscience of fatigue
poetry spent the night toiling in your service.
Poems became occupied with serving you
Sol 6.1