قدكyour stature مثلlike الغصنthe branch فيin اعتدالهits straightness
قدك مثل الغصن في اعتداله
لولاwere it not for نسيمa breeze هبblew منfrom عذالهits reproachers
لولا نسيم هب من عذاله
Your stature is like a branch in its straightness,
were it not for a breeze blowing from its reproachers.
وكيفand how لاnot يميلsway غصنa branch ناعمtender
وكيف لا يميل غصن ناعم
بينamid شمولthe wine of العذلreproach أوor شمالهits north wind
بين شمول العذل أو شماله
And how could a tender branch not sway
amid the wine of reproach or its north wind?
ترنحتreeled منكof your form القناةthe spear-shaft بالذيat what
ترنحت منك القناة بالذي
جرىflowed علىinto سمعكyour hearing منof جريالهits crimson wine
جرى على سمعك من جرياله
The spear-shaft of your form reeled at what
flowed into your hearing of its crimson wine.
فيin كلevery جسمbody منfrom هواكlove of you علةan illness
في كل جسم من هواك علة
صحتهاits cure طرفكyour eye باعتلالهin its languor
صحتها طرفك باعتلاله
In every body, love of you causes an illness;
your eye, in its languor, is its cure.
وبينand between أزراركyour buttons جيدthe neck of جؤذرan oryx calf
وبين أزرارك جيد جؤذر
تغزlove-verse (split stem) ليmy (split ending) وقفdevoted علىto غزالهhis gazelle
تغز لي وقف على غزاله
Between your buttons is the neck of an oryx calf;
[my love-verse] is devoted to his gazelle.
يتسعexpands المجالthe space فيwithin وشاحهhis sash
يتسع المجال في وشاحه
لاnot يزولceases الضيقthe tightness منfrom خلخالهhis anklet
لا يزول الضيق من خلخاله
There is ample room within his sash,
yet tightness never leaves his anklet.
قدindeed كتبhas written الحسنbeauty علىupon دلالهhis coquetry
قد كتب الحسن على دلاله
هذاthis الذيis what يدعوinvites إلىto إدلالهhis self-assurance
هذا الذي يدعو إلى إدلاله
Beauty has written upon his coquetry:
this is what invites his self-assurance.
وعلمتنيand taught me نزقاتthe caprices of صدهhis rejection
وعلمتني نزقات صده
أنto أطلبseek الأمانprotection منfrom ملالهhis weariness
أن أطلب الأمان من ملاله
The caprices of his rejection taught me
to seek protection from his weariness.
تسلطtook power الوجدlove's anguish علىover جوانحيmy inner ribs
تسلط الوجد على جوانحي
مذsince سلطhe gave power الهجرestrangement علىover وصالهhis union
مذ سلط الهجر على وصاله
Love's anguish mastered my breast
since he gave estrangement power over his union.
قالsaid الغرامpassion دارهhumor him ووالهand remain loyal to him
قال الغرام داره وواله
فقدfor he may يرقsoften للفؤادtoward the heart الوالهlovelorn
فقد يرق للفؤاد الواله
Passion said, “Humor him and remain loyal to him;
he may yet soften toward the lovelorn heart.”
وبينand between جنبيmy sides ضميرa heart لاnot يرىsees التخفيrelief (split word)
وبين جنبي ضمير لا يرى التخفي
فfinal letter of 'relief' بالإبلالthrough recovery عنfrom بلبالهits anguish
ف بالإبلال عن بلباله
Between my sides is a heart that knows no relief
through recovery from its anguish.
كأنماas though إساءتيmistreating me تسرهdelights him
كأنما إساءتي تسره
والطبعand one's nature لاnot يطمعcan be hoped فيfor انتقالهits changing
والطبع لا يطمع في انتقاله
It is as though mistreating me delights him,
and there is no hope of changing his nature.
هانتgrew slight جناياتthe offenses of الزمانTime بعدماafter
هانت جنايات الزمان بعدما
تمرنgrew accustomed الجنبthe flank علىto حبالهits snares
تمرن الجنب على حباله
Time's offenses grew slight once
my flank grew accustomed to its snares,
وآثرتand marked (uncertain reading) فيon مارنيmy soft nose-tip أرسانهits halters
وآثرت في مارني أرسانه
واعتادand grew accustomed ظهريmy back العريto nakedness منwithout جلالهits saddlecloths
واعتاد ظهري العري من جلاله
and its halters [marked] the soft tip of my nose,
and my back grew used to being bare of its saddlecloths.
كأننيas though I منfrom رقةthinness أوor دقةfineness
كأنني من رقة أو دقة
أولthe first ماthing that يسقطfalls منfrom غربالهits sieve
أول ما يسقط من غرباله
As though, through thinness or fineness,
I were the first thing to fall through its sieve.
أحوجنيdrove me إلىto المديحpanegyric باخلa miser
أحوجني إلى المديح باخل
سلاسلthe chains of البخلavarice علىupon سلسالهhis flowing stream
سلاسل البخل على سلساله
A miser drove me to panegyric,
with chains of avarice upon his flowing stream.
أوقاتthe hours of فكريmy thought كلهاall of them مشغولةoccupied
أوقات فكري كلها مشغولة
بمدحهwith praising him ولستand I am not منamong أشغالهhis concerns
بمدحه ولست من أشغاله
All the hours of my thought are occupied
with praising him, while I am none of his concerns.
لماwhen غدتbecame خسارتيmy loss لربحهfor his gain
لما غدت خسارتي لربحه
أفسدتI ruined حاليmy condition بصلاحby improving حالهhis condition
أفسدت حالي بصلاح حاله
When my loss became his gain,
I ruined my condition by improving his.
وفازand he gained منfrom عمريmy life بماwhat أنفقتهI spent
وفاز من عمري بما أنفقته
فيin وصفهdescribing him ولمand did not أفزI gain بمالهhis wealth
في وصفه ولم أفز بماله
He gained the portion of my life I spent
describing him, but I gained none of his wealth.
ظنhe thought نبالthe arrows of الذمcensure تخطيwould miss عرضهhis honor
ظن نبال الذم تخطي عرضه
ليستare not كماlike what فوقhe nocked منof نبالهhis arrows
ليست كما فوق من نباله
He thought the arrows of censure would miss his honor,
unlike the arrows he himself had nocked.
وماand did not درىhe know بأنهاthat they إماeither قذىa mote
وما درى بأنها إما قذى
أوor ميسمa brand يبقىremains علىupon قذالهthe back of his head
أو ميسم يبقى على قذاله
He did not know they are either a mote in the eye
or a brand that remains upon the back of his head.
ومنand among جناياتthe offenses of اللئامthe base بعضsome ماthings that
ومن جنايات اللئام بعض ما
لاnot يقدرcan الشعرpoetry علىmanage احتمالهto bear them
لا يقدر الشعر على احتماله
Among the offenses of the base are things
that poetry cannot bear.
أصبحتI have come to استجديbeg جهاماًa rainless cloud ليسthere is not فيin
أصبحت استجدي جهاماً ليس في
عارضهits cloudbank وبلa downpour سوىexcept وبالهits bane
عارضه وبل سوى وباله
I have come to beg from a rainless cloud, with no
downpour in its cloudbank except its bane.
وأهتديand seek guidance بحائرfrom one bewildered ولمand never يكنwas
وأهتدي بحائر ولم يكن
نورthe light of الهدىguidance يقدحkindled منfrom ضلالهhis error
نور الهدى يقدح من ضلاله
And I seek guidance from one bewildered, though no
light of guidance is struck from his error.
حطsettled علىupon المباركal-Mubarak بنibn كاملKamil
حط على المبارك بن كامل
تمامthe fullness of ماwhat ينقصis lacking منin كمالهhis perfection
تمام ما ينقص من كماله
Upon al-Mubarak ibn Kamil has settled
the fullness of what the other lacks in perfection.
أعلىhe raised علىover الميمونthe fortunate one منof منارهhis beacon
أعلى على الميمون من مناره
أضعافmany times ماwhat أعلاهhe raised منof منالهhis bounty
أضعاف ما أعلاه من مناله
He raised the fortunate one's beacon
many times more than he increased his gifts.
مولىa patron وإنand if قلتyou say خليلa friend لمnot تخفyou fear
مولى وإن قلت خليل لم تخف
منfrom عهدهhis pledge بوائقthe calamities of اختلالهits breach
من عهده بوائق اختلاله
A patron—and if you call him a friend, you need not fear
the calamities of a breach in his pledge.
لاnot تنحتwhittle الأيامthe days طولthroughout عمرهhis lifetime
لا تنحت الأيام طول عمره
ماanything that يشبهresembles الخلالa toothpick منfrom خلالهhis virtues
ما يشبه الخلال من خلاله
The days, throughout his life, cannot whittle
a toothpick's worth from his virtues.
قدindeed جانسhe made akin الإحسانbeneficence بالحسنto beauty فهلso does
قد جانس الإحسان بالحسن فهل
جميلهhis kindness يشتقderive منfrom جمالهhis handsomeness
جميله يشتق من جماله
He has made beneficence akin to beauty; does
his kindness derive from his handsomeness?
المرشديal-Murshidi المنقذيal-Munqidhi المتنميtracing his descent
المرشدي المنقذي المتنمي
فيin المجدglory بينbetween آلهhis kin وآلهand his kin
في المجد بين آله وآله
Al-Murshidi, al-Munqidhi, tracing his descent
in glory through his kin on either side.
منfrom معشرa people ماnot منهمamong them إلاexcept امرؤa man
من معشر ما منهم إلا امرؤ
تنصلpleaded pardon الدهرTime إلىbefore نصالهhis blades
تنصل الدهر إلى نصاله
From a people whose every man
has Time pleading pardon before his blades.
مجدa glory بنيتyou built فرعهits branch لأصلهfor its root
مجد بنيت فرعه لأصله
متبعاًfollowing on تحذوyou emulate علىaccording to مثالهits example
متبعاً تحذو على مثاله
A glory whose branch you built upon its root,
following on, treading in its example.
يتبعfollows فيهin it كاملKamil مقلداًMuqallad
يتبع فيه كامل مقلداً
أباAbu عليAli وهوand he منis among أقيالهits princely lords
أبا علي وهو من أقياله
In it Kamil follows Muqallad,
Abu Ali, himself among its princely lords.
أسندهtransmitted it نصرNasr إلىto مقلدMuqallad
أسنده نصر إلى مقلد
عنfrom منقذMunqidh وهوand he is أبوthe father of أشبالهhis lion-cubs
عن منقذ وهو أبو أشباله
Nasr transmitted it to Muqallad,
from Munqidh, the father of his lion-cubs.
مطردونin unbroken succession كاطرادlike the steady flow of جدولa stream
مطردون كاطراد جدول
زالhas vanished القذىdebris عنfrom مرتمىthe reach of زلالهits clear water
زال القذى عن مرتمى زلاله
They follow in unbroken succession, like a stream
whose clear water's course is free of debris,
وكاطرادand like the succession منamong كعوبthe joints of ذابلa slender lance
وكاطراد من كعوب ذابل
يجلوdispels دجىthe darkness of الليلnight سناthe radiance of ذبالهits wicks
يجلو دجى الليل سنا ذباله
and like the succession of joints in a slender lance,
whose wicks' radiance dispels the darkness of night.
بيتa house إذاwhen حدثتyou relate عنabout بنيهمtheir sons
بيت إذا حدثت عن بنيهم
لمnot يردis rejected الإسنادthe chain of transmission عنfor إرسالهits missing links
لم يرد الإسناد عن إرساله
A house: when you relate reports of their sons,
the report is not rejected for a gap in its chain.
قدindeed شدhas strengthened مجدMajd الدينal-Din أزرthe support of عقدهits bond
قد شد مجد الدين أزر عقده
فالدهرso Time لاnot يطمعhopes فيfor انحلالهits dissolution
فالدهر لا يطمع في انحلاله
Majd al-Din has firmly braced its bond,
so Time has no hope of undoing it.
وأصبحتand has become صفحةthe face of مجدthe glory of قومهhis people
وأصبحت صفحة مجد قومه
لاmay it not صدئتrust تلمعgleams منfrom صقالهhis polishing
لا صدئت تلمع من صقاله
The face of his people's glory has come
to gleam—may it never rust!—from his polishing.
أبلجradiant لاnot يخجلfeels ashamed راجيone hoping for فضلهhis bounty
أبلج لا يخجل راجي فضله
ولاand does not يرىsee الوصمةdisgrace فيin سؤالهasking him
ولا يرى الوصمة في سؤاله
Radiant: the seeker of his bounty feels no shame,
and sees no disgrace in asking him.
ماwhatever فيis in الغمامthe clouds منof ندىmoisture ومنand of ردىdestruction
ما في الغمام من ندى ومن ردى
فمنcomes from سجاياهhis qualities ومنand from سجالهhis brimming buckets
فمن سجاياه ومن سجاله
Whatever moisture and destruction the clouds contain
come from his qualities and his brimming buckets.
دانيnear قليبthe well المستقىfor drawing water قصيرةshort
داني قليب المستقى قصيرة
أرشيةthe ropes of الحاجاتneeds منfrom نوالهhis bounty
أرشية الحاجات من نواله
Near is the well to draw from, and short
are the ropes of need that reach his bounty.
فضيلتيmy excellence ترعفgushes forth منfrom مقالتيmy speech
فضيلتي ترعف من مقالتي
وفضلهand his merit يعرفis known منfrom فعالهhis deeds
وفضله يعرف من فعاله
My excellence gushes forth from my speech,
and his merit is known from his deeds.
صنتI safeguarded بهthrough him شعراًpoetry لهto him بذلتهI offered it
صنت به شعراً له بذلته
وصونand safeguarding بيتthe House اللهof God فيlies in ابتذالهits common use
وصون بيت الله في ابتذاله
Through him I safeguarded poetry I offered him,
and God's House is safeguarded through its common use.
خصائصqualities ذكرتI mentioned منهاof them بعضsome ماof what
خصائص ذكرت منها بعض ما
تعشقهloves it الأشعارpoetry منamong خصالهhis traits
تعشقه الأشعار من خصاله
Qualities: I have mentioned some of what
poetry loves among his traits.
ولوand even if صغىinclined فكريmy thought إلىtoward مثوبةrecompense
ولو صغى فكري إلى مثوبة
ومالand wealth ماnot (uncertain) نفقتfound a market (uncertain) منamong آمالهhis hopes
ومال ما نفقت من آماله
Even had my thought inclined toward recompense
and wealth, [the wording concerning his hopes is unclear],
ماnot كنتwould I have والسحرthough magic الحرامforbidden صنعتيis my craft
ما كنت والسحر الحرام صنعتي
أحرزتهاI safeguarded it الحرامthe forbidden عنfrom حلالهhis lawful wealth
أحرزتها الحرام عن حلاله
I would not, though forbidden magic is my craft,
have kept that forbidden art from his lawful wealth.
فكيفhow then والأيامwhen the days تدريknow أننيthat I
فكيف والأيام تدري أنني
هذاthis مقامa station لستI am not منamong رجالهits men
هذا مقام لست من رجاله
How then, when the days know that I—
this is a station whose men I am not among?
قدindeed سترhe sheltered الماضيthe past منof العمرlife وماand have not
قد ستر الماضي من العمر وما
ينستI despaired (uncertain reading) منof سترshelter علىover استقبالهits future
ينست من ستر على استقباله
He has sheltered the past of my life, and I have not
[despaired] of shelter for its future.
كمhow many فرجa relief منfrom حرجdistress جرىflowed بهthrough it
كم فرج من حرج جرى به
بردthe coolness of الهوىthe air منfrom جمرتيthe two embers of أهوالهits terrors
برد الهوى من جمرتي أهواله
How often has relief from distress brought forth
cool air from the twin embers of its terrors!
والبدرand the full moon بعدafter تمهits fullness فلمhas not يزلceased
والبدر بعد تمه فلم يزل
محاقهits dark phase يخبرheralds عنconcerning هلالهits crescent
محاقه يخبر عن هلاله
And the full moon, after attaining fullness, has never ceased
to have its dark phase herald its crescent.
Sol 6.1