خطبتنيcourted me الخطوبcalamities بالهمwith sorrow لماwhen
خطبتني الخطوب بالهم لما
حدثتنيspoke to me بألسنwith the tongues of الحدثانtime's vicissitudes
حدثتني بألسن الحدثان
Calamities courted me with sorrow when
You betrothed me with worries when
they spoke to me with the tongues of time's vicissitudes.
You told me with the tongues of the two old friends
نكبتنيafflicted me فيthrough ابنيmy two sons بلnay سلبتنيrobbed me
نكبتني في ابني بل سلبتني
نورthe light of عينيmy eye فأظلمso grew dark النيرانthe two luminaries
نور عيني فأظلم النيران
They afflicted me through my two sons—nay, they robbed me
You brought me down through my son, rather you robbed me
of the light of my eye; the two luminaries grew dark.
Of the light of my eye so the fires darkened
طمستblotted out فرقديmy two Farqad stars بعدafter طلوعrising
طمست فرقدي بعد طلوع
وعجيبand strange أنthat يطمسare blotted out الفرقدانthe two Farqad stars
وعجيب أن يطمس الفرقدان
They blotted out my two Farqad stars after their rising;
You obscured my brightness after its emergence
strange indeed that the two Farqad stars should be blotted out!
And it's wondrous that the two bright stars could be obscured
ياO! لهاfor it (exclamation) نكبةa calamity علىupon نكبةa calamity جاcame (first part)
يا لها نكبة على نكبة جا
ءتcompletion of 'came' وجرحاًand a wound ينكىis reopened بجرحby a wound ثانيsecond
ءت وجرحاً ينكى بجرح ثاني
Ah, a calamity upon calamity has
Oh what a calamity upon calamity that came
come, and a wound reopened by a second wound,
And wounds that make one moan with another wound
ومصاباًand an affliction علىupon مصابan affliction وثكلاand bereavement
ومصاباً على مصاب وثكلا
بعدafter ثكلbereavement أصيبwas stricken منهby it جنانيmy heart
بعد ثكل أصيب منه جناني
and affliction upon affliction, and bereavement
And affliction over affliction and bereavement
after bereavement, by which my heart was stricken.
After bereavement I was afflicted in my soul
أيهاO العاذلthe reprover المعزيthe consoler بفقديfor my loss
أيها العاذل المعزي بفقدي
لبنيof my little son ذخرتهI treasured him لزمانيfor my future days
لبني ذخرته لزماني
O reprover, consoling me for my loss
O consoler who consoles me for the loss
of my little son, whom I had treasured for my future days,
Of my son, whom I hoarded for my time
اتئدbe measured لاdo not تعزنيconsole me بعزاءwith consolation
اتئد لا تعزني بعزاء
ليسis not مثليone like me يغترdeceived بالهذيانby babble
ليس مثلي يغتر بالهذيان
Be measured; do not console me with words of comfort:
Do not try to console me with consolation
one like me is not deceived by babble.
That is not like me, fooled by delusions
إنindeed فيin مهجتيmy heart لهيبa flame of سعيرraging fire
إن في مهجتي لهيب سعير
بعضهاpart of it محرقburns لظىthe blaze of النيرانfires
بعضها محرق لظى النيران
Indeed, in my heart is the flame of a raging fire—
In my mind there is the flame of hellfire
part of it burns even the flames of fire—
Some of it burning with the heat of fires
وعظيماًand a mighty منof البلاياcalamities قطيعاًherd
وعظيماً من البلايا قطيعاً
وغموراًand engulfing floods قدindeed ضاعفتhave doubled أحزانيmy sorrows
وغموراً قد ضاعفت أحزاني
and a mighty herd of calamities,
And much of calamities, a large group
and engulfing floods that have doubled my sorrows,
And deep sorrows that multiplied my sorrows
ودموعاًand tears تنهلpour down منfrom دمthe blood of جفنيmy eyelid
ودموعاً تنهل من دم جفني
علىupon وجنتيmy cheek كالعقيانlike pure gold
على وجنتي كالعقيان
and tears pouring from the blood of my eyelid
And tears that flow from the blood of my eyelids
onto my cheek like pure gold.
Onto my cheeks like springs
وفقدتand I lost السلوsolace فقدthe loss of رقاديmy sleep
وفقدت السلو فقد رقادي
فترانيso you see me مراقبwatching السرحانthe wolf
فتراني مراقب السرحان
And I lost solace as I lost my sleep,
And I lost comfort so I lost my sleep
so you see me keeping watch for the wolf.
So you see me observing the Pleiades
بدلwas exchanged العيشlife بعدafter فقدthe loss of حسينHusayn
بدل العيش بعد فقد حسين
بهمومfor cares وترحةand sorrow وهوانand humiliation
بهموم وترحة وهوان
Life was exchanged, after the loss of Husayn,
Instead of living after the loss of Hussein
for cares, sorrow, and humiliation.
With worries, agony, and disgrace
وكرهتand I hated الحياةlife والعمرand the lifespan لماwhen
وكرهت الحياة والعمر لما
غابhe vanished عنfrom ناظريmy sight وأخلىand emptied مكانيmy dwelling
غاب عن ناظري وأخلى مكاني
And I hated life and the length of my days when
And I hated life and age when
he vanished from my sight and left my dwelling empty.
He disappeared from my sight and left my place
لوif رآنيhe saw me العدوthe enemy رقfelt pity لماfor what بيafflicts me
لو رآني العدو رق لما بي
وبكىand wept ليfor me الصديقthe friend مماat what دهانيbefell me
وبكى لي الصديق مما دهاني
Had my enemy seen me, he would have pitied my plight,
If an enemy saw me, he would have mercy
and my friend would have wept for me at what befell me.
And a friend would cry for what pained me
فيthrough بنيmy little son فجعتI was bereaved فيهthrough him فماليso I have no
في بني فجعت فيه فمالي
عنهin his absence صبرpatience يقرنيlets me rest بمكانin one place
عنه صبر يقرني بمكان
I was bereaved of my little son; I have no
Through my son I was anguished so how can I
patience in his absence to let me rest in one place.
Have patience that pairs me to a place
حرتI was baffled فيby طبهhis treatment وحارand became baffled الأطباthe physicians (first part)
حرت في طبه وحار الأطبا
ءcompletion of 'physicians' وخابتand failed ظنونناour expectations للأمانيfor wishes
ء وخابت ظنوننا للأماني
I was baffled by his treatment, and so were the
I fretted over his tomb and the doctors were confused
physicians; vain were our hopes of fulfilling our wishes
And our hopes for wellness were unfulfilled
منthrough مداواتهtreating him ولمand did not يقفcease الداthe illness (first part)
من مداواته ولم يقف الدا
ءcompletion of 'illness' ولمand did not ينجحsucceed الدواthe medicine فيin أوانtime
ء ولم ينجح الدوا في أوان
through treating him; unabated was the
From his treatment, and the cure did not stand
illness, and the medicine did not succeed in time.
And medicine did not work in time
ياO دموعيmy tears وياand O زفيريmy sighing أعيناhelp, you two
يا دموعي ويا زفيري أعينا
نيme بنارwith the fire of الخليلthe Friend (Abraham) والطوفانand the Flood
ني بنار الخليل والطوفان
O my tears, and O my sighing, help
Oh my tears and oh my sighs help me
me with the Friend's fire and the Flood.
With the fire of bereavement and the flood
لهفanguish of نفسيmy soul غداةon the morning when سارhe went إلىto الترthe dust (first part)
لهف نفسي غداة سار إلى التر
بcompletion of 'dust' وقدand already رحلوهthey carried him away عنfrom أوطانيmy dwellings
ب وقد رحلوه عن أوطاني
Alas for my soul on the morning he went to the
My soul pined the next day when he went to the soil
dust, when they had carried him away from my dwellings.
And they had sent him away from my homelands
رحلوهthey carried him away إلىto القرافةal-Qarafa رغماًagainst my will
رحلوه إلى القرافة رغماً
أودعوهthey consigned him للحدto the grave والأكفانand the shrouds
أودعوه للحد والأكفان
They carried him to al-Qarafa against my will;
They sent him to the cemetery by force
they consigned him to the grave and the shrouds.
They placed him for the grave and shrouds
غيبوهthey hid him عنfrom ناظريmy sight وضميريand my mind
غيبوه عن ناظري وضميري
هوhe فيهin it مصورis pictured للعيانto the eye
هو فيه مصور للعيان
They hid him from my sight, yet within my mind
They hid him from my sight and conscience
he is pictured as plainly as if before my eyes.
He is depicted in it to envision
وخلاand became empty منهof him منزلاًa dwelling كانwas معموinhabited (first part)
وخلا منه منزلاً كان معمو
راًcompletion of 'inhabited' قديماًformerly بلفظهwith his speech والمعانيand meanings
راً قديماً بلفظه والمعاني
And a dwelling lies empty of him that was
And his house that was once filled
once filled with his speech and its meanings.
With his expressions and meanings was emptied of him
فبقاياso the remnants of آثارهhis traces سخنةburning grief for العيthe eye (first part)
فبقايا آثاره سخنة العي
نcompletion of 'eye' وألفاظهand his words شجاa grief to الآذانthe ears
ن وألفاظه شجا الآذان
So his surviving traces sear the
So the remnants of his traces have hot eyes
eye, and his words are a grief to the ears.
And his words have piercing ears
غابdeparted عنيfrom me السرورjoy مذsince غابhe departed
غاب عني السرور مذ غاب
واسودَّand blackened بياضthe whiteness of الرجاءhope والجدرانand the walls
واسودَّ بياض الرجاء والجدران
Joy has been absent from me since he vanished,
Joy disappeared from me since he disappeared
and the whiteness of hope and the walls turned black.
And the whiteness of hope and walls darkened
ياO خليليmy two friends ساعدانيhelp me, you two بنوحwith wailing
يا خليلي ساعداني بنوح
أوor بدمعwith tears أولاor, if not فلاthen do not تعذلانيreproach me, you two
أو بدمع أولا فلا تعذلاني
O my two friends, help me with wailing
Oh my two friends, help me with crying
or with tears; otherwise, do not reproach me.
Or with tears or do not blame me
وارحمانيand pity me, you two فقدfor indeed تضاعفhas doubled هميmy sorrow
وارحماني فقد تضاعف همي
ودموعيand my tears قدindeed قرحتhave made sore أجفانيmy eyelids
ودموعي قد قرحت أجفاني
And pity me, for my sorrow has doubled,
And have mercy on me for my worries have multiplied
and my tears have made my eyelids sore.
And my tears have ulcerated my eyelids
واندباهand lament him, you two عنيon my behalf فقدfor indeed كلhas grown weary فكريmy mind
واندباه عني فقد كل فكري
والمراثيand elegies ملتhave wearied of حديثthe speech of لسانيmy tongue
والمراثي ملت حديث لساني
And lament him for me, for my mind has grown weary,
And mourn him for me for all my thoughts are of him
and elegies have wearied of my tongue's speech.
And the elegies have filled my tongue
كلevery عامyear للموتfor death عنديwith me نصيبa share
كل عام للموت عندي نصيب
فيamong سراةthe noblest of البنينsons والأخوانand brothers
في سراة البنين والأخوان
Every year, death claims a share from me
Every year death takes a share from me
among the noblest of sons and brothers.
In the families of sons and brothers
فأرىso I see الموتdeath والخطوبand calamities جميعاًtogether
فأرى الموت والخطوب جميعاً
يثكلانيboth bereave me فكيفso how لاnot ينكلانboth desist
يثكلاني فكيف لا ينكلان
So I see death and calamities together
So I see death and calamities both
bereaving me; why do they not desist?
Bereaving me so how can they not dishearten me
فأناso I الدهرthroughout time لمhave not أزلceased to be باكيweeping
فأنا الدهر لم أزل باكي
العينthe eye كئيباًdejected مكابدstruggling with الأحزانsorrows
العين كئيباً مكابد الأحزان
So all my days I have remained with weeping
For indeed I have not ceased crying
eyes, dejected, struggling with sorrows.
My eye sorrowful, enduring sorrows
لاdo not تلمنيblame me ياO عاذليmy reprover إنfor indeed قلبيmy heart
لا تلمني يا عاذلي إن قلبي
موجعis pained منby تفرقthe parting of الأقرانcompanions
موجع من تفرق الأقران
Do not blame me, O my reprover, for my heart
Do not blame me, oh consoler of me, if my heart is
is pained by the parting of companions.
Hurt from the separation of friends
Sol 6.1