سرىdrifted by night لكof yours عرفa fragrance فيin النسيمthe breeze الذيwhich سرىdrifted by night
سرى لك عرف في النسيم الذي سرى
وخطرةand a fleeting thought ذكرof remembrance نفرتdrove away سنةthe drowsiness of الكرىsleep
وخطرة ذكر نفرت سنة الكرى
A fragrance of yours drifted in the breeze that passed by night,
A gentle breeze carried to you a familiar scent
And a fleeting remembrance drove away the drowsiness of sleep.
And a fleeting memory awakened forgotten years
وأومضand flashed منfrom تلقاءthe direction of أرضكyour land بارقa lightning-flash
وأومض من تلقاء أرضك بارق
قضىdecreed لكin your favor عنديas regards me أنthat تناميyou should sleep وأسهراand I stay awake
قضى لك عندي أن تنامي وأسهرا
From the direction of your land a lightning-flash gleamed,
A flash of lightning from your land blinked
Ruling in your favor against me: you should sleep, and I stay awake.
And decreed that I stay awake while you sleep
يذكرنيreminds me دراًpearls بثغركin your mouth أبيضاًwhite
يذكرني دراً بثغرك أبيضاً
ولونand the color of خضابdye فيon بنانكyour fingers أحمراred
ولون خضاب في بنانك أحمرا
It reminds me of white pearls in your mouth,
It reminds me of the white smile on your face
And the red color of the dye upon your fingers.
And the red henna staining your fingers
طوىtraversed لكfor you بردthe mantle of الليلnight نشراًfragrant كأنماas though
طوى لك برد الليل نشراً كأنما
أجازpassed علىby دارينDarin وهناًat night وماand did not درىknow
أجاز على دارين وهناً وما درى
It traversed night's mantle for you, fragrant, as though
The cold of night folded its spread as if
It had passed by Darin at night, without knowing.
Passing by two homes, hesitant and unaware
وماand not كانwas ذاكthat النشرfragrance إلاexcept تحيةa greeting
وما كان ذاك النشر إلا تحية
بعثتyou sent بهاwith it مسكmusk of الذوائبthe tresses أذفراrichly fragrant
بعثت بها مسك الذوائب أذفرا
And that fragrance was nothing but a greeting,
That spread was but a greeting
You sent with it the richly scented musk of your tresses.
Sent by the musk of the flowing locks
بعثتyou revived بتلكwith that الريحbreeze روحthe spirit of ابنa son of قفرةa wilderness
بعثت بتلك الريح روح ابن قفرة
برىwore away لحمهhis flesh هزthe buffeting of النوافجgusting winds فيin البرىthe dust
برى لحمه هز النوافج في البرى
With that breeze you revived the spirit of a son of the wilderness,
Sent by the soul of Ibn Qafrah
Whose flesh the buffeting of winds in the dust had wasted.
Whose flesh was nourished on the plains
حليفa constant companion لأكوارto the saddles of المطاياriding camels كأنماas though
حليف لأكوار المطايا كأنما
يعدhe considers القرىcamel-backs أوطىsofter مهاداًbedding منthan القرىvillages
يعد القرى أوطى مهاداً من القرى
A constant companion to camel-saddles, as though
A friend to the valleys of horses as if
He counts their backs a softer resting-place than villages.
He counts the villages as softer than a bed
إذاwhen قطعتcut across أوصالthe limbs of أرضa land ركابهhis mounts
إذا قطعت أوصال أرض ركابه
فقدthen indeed وصلتthey have joined ذيلthe tail of الهواجرmidday heat بالسرىto night travel
فقد وصلت ذيل الهواجر بالسرى
When his mounts cut across the limbs of a land,
When his strides cut through the land
They have joined the tail of midday's heat to travel through the night.
His tail connected the mares with mystery
كأنas though ابنIbn (son of) حجرHujr قدindeed عناهmeant him بقولهby his words
كأن ابن حجر قد عناه بقوله
نحاولwe strive for ملكاًkingship أوor نموتwe die فنعذرand are thus excused
نحاول ملكاً أو نموت فنعذر
As though Ibn Hujr had meant him when he said:
As if Ibn Hajar meant by his words
“We strive for kingship, or die and be excused.”
We will gain glory or die with honor
وماand not ظفرwon الراجيthe hopeful seeker منof المجدglory غايةan utmost goal
وما ظفر الراجي من المجد غاية
إذاif هوhe لمdid not يرجhope for الأجلdeath المظفرvictory-bringing
إذا هو لم يرج الأجل المظفر
No hopeful seeker wins the utmost reach of glory
For the hopeful never attains the goal of glory
Unless he courts a death that brings him victory.
If he does not hope for the victorious fate
أغرradiant كأنas though الدهرTime أقسمswore جاهداًearnestly
أغر كأن الدهر أقسم جاهداً
بهيبتهby his majesty لاnever شابmingled بالعرفwith goodness منكراًwrongdoing
بهيبته لا شاب بالعرف منكراً
Radiant, as though Time had sworn with all its might
Dazzling as if time had sworn vigorously
By his majesty, never to mingle evil with good.
By its might that no youth rejects destiny
تزورvisit الأمانيhopes منهin him أبيضone fair أبلجاradiant
تزور الأماني منه أبيض أبلجا
منيعimpregnable in الحمىthe protected domain رحبspacious in الذرىshelter شامخlofty in الذرىheights
منيع الحمى رحب الذرى شامخ الذرى
In him, hopes visit one fair and radiant,
Wishes come true for him, white as snow
Impregnable in his domain, spacious in shelter, towering in his heights.
Impregnable, vast, towering and sublime
تصافحclasp إيمانright hands (apparently intended) المنىof hopes منهfrom him راحةa palm
تصافح إيمان المنى منه راحة
غماميةcloudlike تنزىis made to leap بهاby it راحةthe palm of الثرىthe earth
غمامية تنزى بها راحة الثرى
The right hands of hopes clasp a palm from him,
The desires of fate clasp his hand in comfort
Cloudlike, making the earth's palm leap.
Cloudy, through which the comfort of land rises
إذاwhen ابتسمتsmiled أجفانهhis scabbards وجفانهand his bowls
إذا ابتسمت أجفانه وجفانه
رأيتyou see جبينthe brow of المجدglory أبلجradiant مسفراshining
رأيت جبين المجد أبلج مسفرا
When his scabbards and his bowls smile,
When his eyelids and eyebrows smile
You see glory's brow radiant and shining.
You see the radiant brow of glory
وقورgrave in النهىjudgment حتىuntil إذاwhen شهدentered الوغىbattle
وقور النهى حتى إذا شهد الوغى
نهىhe forbids طائشthe unruly ones of الأرماحthe spears أنto يتوقراgrow sedate
نهى طائش الأرماح أن يتوقرا
Grave in judgment, until, when he enters battle,
Calm is his dignity, until when war rages
He forbids the unruly spears to grow sedate.
He reins in the reckless spears to stop
إذاwhen اشتعلتflared خرصاتهhis spearheads فيin عجاجةa dust-cloud
إذا اشتعلت خرصاته في عجاجة
تمدspread مذاكيهاits seasoned steeds علىacross الجوthe air عثيراdust
تمد مذاكيها على الجو عثيرا
When his spearheads flare within a dust-cloud,
When his horsehair stirs in the fray
Its seasoned steeds spreading dust across the air,
Extending its flames into the air, blazing
توهمتyou imagine سقطsparks of النارfire فيin كلevery صعدةspear-shaft
توهمت سقط النار في كل صعدة
تصعدrising فيat أطرافهاtheir tips فتسعراand then blazing
تصعد في أطرافها فتسعرا
You imagine sparks of fire in every spear-shaft,
You'd think fires rained down on every hill
Rising at their tips and bursting into flame.
Rising up in flames and burning
وإنand if هزهاshakes them كفthe hand of الشجاعthe brave man وزندهand his forearm
وإن هزها كف الشجاع وزنده
ورىkindles زندهhis firestick بالطعنwith thrusts فيinto ثغرthe mouths of الورىhumankind
ورى زنده بالطعن في ثغر الورى
And if the brave man's hand and forearm shake them,
And if the palm of a hero shakes and brandishes it
His firestick kindles through thrusts into the mouths of men.
And shows its blade in the throat of the foe
وأسكرهاand intoxicates them خمرthe wine of النحورthroats فأظهرتand revealed
وأسكرها خمر النحور فأظهرت
عواملهاtheir working points سراًa secret منof النارfire مضمرconcealed
عواملها سراً من النار مضمر
The wine of throats intoxicates them, and there is revealed
And wine of wounds intoxicates it, revealing
By their points a hidden secret of fire.
Its hidden fires in slaughter
عتادarms لمنصورfor one victorious in العزائمresolve لمnot يزلceased
عتاد لمنصور العزائم لم يزل
إذاwhenever صارbecame منصورvictorious in اللواءthe banner مظفراtriumphant
إذا صار منصور اللواء مظفرا
Arms for a man victorious in resolve, ever
Always prepared for Mansur's resolute triumphs
Triumphant whenever his banner wins victory.
To be victorious whenever Mansur's banner triumphs
تروعyou terrify قلوباًhearts أوor تروقdelight نواظراًgazing eyes
تروع قلوباً أو تروق نواظراً
كذاكsuch is الحسامthe sword العضبkeen مرأىin appearance ومخبراand when tested
كذاك الحسام العضب مرأى ومخبرا
You terrify hearts or delight gazing eyes;
Terrifying hearts or delighting gazes
Such is the keen sword, seen or put to the test.
Thus the angry sword appears and tells
حسامa sword بكفin the hand of الصالحal-Salih الملكthe king لمnot يزلceases
حسام بكف الصالح الملك لم يزل
تطيرfly فراشfragments of الهامskulls عنهfrom it إذاwhenever فرىit cleaves
تطير فراش الهام عنه إذا فرى
A sword in the hand of King al-Salih: always
A sword in the grip of the righteous king
Skull-fragments fly from it whenever it cleaves.
Before which the wings of resolve flee
إذاwhen سامهhe called upon it يومthe day of الردىdeath كانit was ماضياًkeen
إذا سامه يوم الردى كان ماضياً
وإنand if سامهhe tasked it with قسرsubduing العدىthe foes كانit was قسوراa lion
وإن سامه قسر العدى كان قسورا
When he called on it on death's day, it proved keen;
If the day of havoc wields it, it moves ahead
And if he called on it to subdue the foes, it was a lion.
If the enemy's castle wields it, it breaks through
مصونkept safe إلىuntil وقتthe time of الجلادcombat وإنماand only
مصون إلى وقت الجلاد وإنما
يعرىis bared ذبابthe point of السيفthe sword إنif حادثa calamity عراbefell
يعرى ذباب السيف إن حادث عرا
Kept safe until the time of combat; and only
Safeguarded until the time of battle, only
If calamity befalls is the sword's point bared.
Baring the flies of its blade if war stirs
إنif اختطmarked out معمورthe inhabited realm of الرقابnecks أعادهاturned them
إن اختط معمور الرقاب أعادها
خراباًdesolate ويختطand marks out الربوعdwellings ليعمراto make flourish
خراباً ويختط الربوع ليعمرا
If it marks out the inhabited realm of necks, it leaves them
If the builder of lofty necks destroys them
Desolate, yet it marks out dwellings to make them flourish.
He rebuilds the plains to prosper
أقامhe raised بهwith it سوراًa wall علىaround حوزةthe domain of الهدىright guidance
أقام به سوراً على حوزة الهدى
وحلىand adorned بهwith it المجدglory الرفيعlofty وسوراand adorned it with bracelets
وحلى به المجد الرفيع وسورا
With it he raised a wall around the domain of guidance,
With it he erected a wall around the abode of guidance
And with it adorned lofty glory and clasped bracelets upon it.
And adorned the towering glory with battlements
فتىa young man جملadorned الدنياthe world بغرwith radiant محاسنvirtues
فتى جمل الدنيا بغر محاسن
غدتbecame منthan جبينthe brow of الشمسthe sun أبهىmore splendid وأبهراand more dazzling
غدت من جبين الشمس أبهى وأبهرا
A young man who adorned the world with radiant virtues,
A young man who graced life with beauty’s charm
Which became more splendid and dazzling than the sun's brow.
That outshone the radiance of the beaming sun
رأىhe deemed الصالحal-Salih الهاديthe guide الكفيلthe guardian بمجدهاof its glory
رأى الصالح الهادي الكفيل بمجدها
وأوصافهاand its qualities الحسنىfairest أحقmore worthy وأجدراand more deserving
وأوصافها الحسنى أحق وأجدرا
He deemed al-Salih, the guide and guardian of its glory
Al-Salih, the guiding protector of its glory
And its fairest qualities, more worthy and deserving.
Saw its goodly traits as the truest and worthiest
فبرأso he cleared منهاof them نفسهhimself وأضافهاand attributed them
فبرأ منها نفسه وأضافها
إليهto him لكيso that يثنىpraise be offered عليهto him ويشكراand he be thanked
إليه لكي يثنى عليه ويشكرا
So he disclaimed them for himself and attributed them
So he washed his hands of it and bestowed it upon him
To him, that he might be praised and thanked.
That he may praise and thank him
وكمand how many نشأتarose منfrom لجthe depths of بحرa sea غمامةa cloud
وكم نشأت من لج بحر غمامة
سرىtraveled وبلهاits downpour فيinto لجةthe depths of البحرthe sea ممطراraining
سرى وبلها في لجة البحر ممطرا
And how many a cloud has risen from a sea's depths,
How many clouds rose from the sea of bounty
Its downpour sweeping into the depths of the sea as rain.
And emptied their rain into the sea's tide
وفرعand a branch زكتflourished فيهin it صنيعةthe nurturing of أصلهits root
وفرع زكت فيه صنيعة أصله
فأورقthen leafed بالشكرwith gratitude الجميلgracious وأثمراand bore fruit
فأورق بالشكر الجميل وأثمرا
And many a branch in which its root's nurturing flourished
A branch thrived in which the craft of its root
Leafed with gracious gratitude and bore fruit.
Blossomed with beautiful gratitude and bore fruit
يغركmay deceive you صفوthe purity of الودaffection فيهin him فلاso do not تقلsay
يغرك صفو الود فيه فلا تقل
بجهلignorantly صفاbecame clear منof ودهhis affection ماwhat تكدراwas clouded
بجهل صفا من وده ما تكدرا
His affection's clarity may deceive you; do not say
The sincerity of his affection seduces you, so do not
In ignorance, “What was clouded in his affection has become clear.”
In ignorance muddy the clear water of his affection
بنيتyou built أباAbu (father of) الماضيal-Madi بسيفكwith your sword والندىand generosity
بنيت أبا الماضي بسيفك والندى
لمجديكfor your two glories منfrom قيسQays وغسانand Ghassan مفخراa source of pride
لمجديك من قيس وغسان مفخرا
You have built, Abu al-Madi, with your sword and generosity,
With your sword and help, son of the departed
A monument of pride for your two glories from Qays and Ghassan.
You built glory for yourself from Qays and Ghassan
وقدمكand advanced you السعيstriving الجميلnoble إلىto العلىthe heights
وقدمك السعي الجميل إلى العلى
ومنand whoever لمnot تقدمهadvances him المساعىefforts تأخراfell behind
ومن لم تقدمه المساعى تأخرا
Your noble striving has brought you forward to the heights,
Your fine efforts took you to the highest
And whoever is not advanced by his efforts falls behind.
While those without effort fell behind
إذاwhen رامseeks عزIzz (honor of) الدينal-Din (the faith) غايةthe utmost reach of سؤددlordship
إذا رام عز الدين غاية سؤدد
فكلthen every أمامahead عندbeside همتهhis ambition وراbehind
فكل أمام عند همته ورا
When Izz al-Din seeks the utmost height of lordship,
When the religion sought a goal, you supported it
All that lies ahead is behind his ambition.
All goals were dependent on your resolve
أماindeed وأبيand by Abu (father of) ماضيMadi لقدindeed قالsaid مجدهhis glory
أما وأبي ماضي لقد قال مجده
دعleave الخبرthe report الماضيpast وخبرand report بماof what ترىyou see
دع الخبر الماضي وخبر بما ترى
Indeed, by Abu Madi, his glory has declared:
By my departed father, your glory said
“Leave past reports, and tell of what you see.”
Leave the past and speak of what you see
فتىa young man طرفهhis steed فيin الحربwar محرابthe prayer-niche of جيشهhis army
فتى طرفه في الحرب محراب جيشه
وساحتهand his courtyard مأوىa haven for القراءةrecitation والقرىand hospitality
وساحته مأوى القراءة والقرى
A young man whose steed in war is his army's prayer-niche,
A young man whose glance in war is his army's prayer niche
And whose courtyard is a haven for recitation and hospitality.
And whose field is the home of reading and reciting
ترحبwelcome عنهon his behalf بالوفودdelegations رحابهhis spacious courts
ترحب عنه بالوفود رحابه
وتغدوand become لمنfor whoever يلقاهmeets him بالشعرwith poetry مشعرa sacred precinct
وتغدو لمن يلقاه بالشعر مشعر
His spacious courts welcome delegations on his behalf,
His open space welcomes delegations
And become a sacred precinct for those who greet him with verse.
And rises with poetry for those who meet him
لئنif indeed أحسنتhave done well فيهin praising him القوافيrhymes فإنهthen indeed he
لئن أحسنت فيه القوافي فإنه
رآنيsaw me بعينwith an eye لاnot يرانيsees me بهاthrough it الورىhumankind
رآني بعين لا يراني بها الورى
If my rhymes have praised him well, it is because
If I compose excellent verse in his honor
He saw me with an eye through which no one else sees me.
He saw me with an eye the creation cannot see me with
أضافhe added إلىto الجودgenerosity الكرامةhonor فاستوتso became equal
أضاف إلى الجود الكرامة فاستوت
نيابتهhis advocacy عنيfor me مغيباًabsent ومحضراand present
نيابته عني مغيباً ومحضرا
He added honor to generosity, so equal was
He added generosity to nobility, so his
His advocacy for me, whether I was absent or present.
Representation of me absent and present was equal
وهذبand refined فكريmy thought نقدهhis appraisal وانتقادهand his critique
وهذب فكري نقده وانتقاده
وأثنىand praised علىupon شعريmy poetry وإنalthough كانhe was أشعراa finer poet
وأثنى على شعري وإن كان أشعرا
His appraisal and critique refined my thought,
His critique and censure refined my thoughts
And he praised my verse, although he was the better poet.
He praised my poetry though his was more poetic
وألبسنيand clothed me الموشىembroidered fabric منfrom حبراتهhis patterned robes
وألبسني الموشى من حبراته
فألبستهso I clothed him وشيthe embroidery of الثناءpraise محبراrichly adorned
فألبسته وشي الثناء محبرا
He clothed me in embroidered fabric from his patterned robes;
He clothed me in the fabrics of his writings
So I clothed him in praise's richly adorned embroidery.
So I clothed him in the brocade of my praise
وخالفنيand differed from me فالجودfor generosity منهfrom him مكررrepeated
وخالفني فالجود منه مكرر
ومنيand from me لهfor him المدحpraise الذيwhich ماnot تكرراwas repeated
ومني له المدح الذي ما تكررا
Yet he differed from me: his generosity was repeated,
He was generous first, giving again and again
While the praise I gave him never repeated itself.
While I praised him with unmatched verse
وإنيand I indeed وإنalthough أهديتI offered منfrom حسناتهhis good deeds
وإني وإن أهديت من حسناته
إلىto سمعهhis hearing القولthe speech الذيwhich ليسis not يفترىfabricated
إلى سمعه القول الذي ليس يفترى
And although, drawing on his good deeds, I offer
Though I gifted him with the incessant words
To his ears words that are not fabricated,
Of goodness he heard, I confess to him
أذمI criticize إليهbefore him خاطراًa mind كلماwhenever جرىraced
أذم إليه خاطراً كلما جرى
إلىto شكرthanking ماwhat أولىhe bestowed منof الجودgenerosity قصراfell short
إلى شكر ما أولى من الجود قصرا
I blame before him a mind that, whenever it races
Whenever my heart flows to thank
To thank him for the generosity he bestowed, falls short.
What his generosity made obligatory before a palace
ولوand if بلغتنيbrought me to ماwhat أريدI desire بلاغتيmy eloquence
ولو بلغتني ما أريد بلاغتي
نظمتI would string لهfor him نثرthe scattered array of الكواكبthe stars جوهراas jewels
نظمت له نثر الكواكب جوهرا
And had my eloquence brought me what I desire,
Even if my eloquence attained what I want
I would have strung the scattered stars as jewels for him.
I would compose for him a string of stars into prose
Sol 6.1