صرفdirecting النسيبlove-poetry إلىtoward اللوىal-Liwā وزرودand Zarūd
صرف النسيب إلى اللوى وزرود
ضربa practice منamong الشعراءthe poets غيرnot مفيدuseful
ضرب من الشعراء غير مفيد
Directing love-poetry toward al-Liwā and Zarūd
The relation turned away to the beloved and flowers
is an unprofitable practice among poets.
A type of poets, not beneficial
وأرقهمand their most delicate ديباجةin diction منthe one who عندهhas with him
وأرقهم ديباجة من عنده
غزلlove-verse يرودseeks هوىthe love of الفتاةthe maiden الرودthe tender one
غزل يرود هوى الفتاة الرود
And the most delicate in diction is he whose
And their sleeplessness is a brocade from him
love-verse seeks the love of the tender maiden.
A love poem that awakens the beloved's affection
وإذاand if عمدتyou turn إلىto النسيبlove-poetry وصفتهyou describe it
وإذا عمدت إلى النسيب وصفته
فيin غيرother than وصفdescription كنتyou were غيرnot عميدlove-stricken
في غير وصف كنت غير عميد
And if you turn to love-poetry and describe it
And if I set about describing the relation
without true portrayal, you are no stricken lover.
In other than its description, I would be unwise
قلtell ليme متىwhen لقيتكshe met you ظبيةa gazelle حاجرḤājir
قل لي متى لقيتك ظبية حاجر
تختالstruts بينamong محاجرrocky hollows وعقودand dune-ridges
تختال بين محاجر وعقود
Tell me: when did a gazelle of Ḥājir meet you,
Tell me, when did you see a gazelle blink
strutting among rocky hollows and dune-ridges?
Strutting between eyelids and eyes
ملكa king أوحدI declare unique مجدهhis glory ولوand even if أننيI
ملك أوحد مجده ولو أنني
ثنيتهI counted him twice ثنيتI praised بالتوحيدby declaring uniqueness
ثنيته ثنيت بالتوحيد
A king whose glory I proclaim unique; and were I
The sole king, glorify his glory, and even if I
to count him twice, I would praise his uniqueness.
Praised him, I would praise with oneness
أثنيI praise عليهhim ولاand do not أرددrepeat مجدهhis glory
أثني عليه ولا أردد مجده
ونداهand his bounty مجبولis fashioned علىfor الترديدrepetition
ونداه مجبول على الترديد
I praise him without repeating his glory,
I praise him but do not repeat his glory
while his bounty is fashioned for repeated giving.
His fame ingrained upon repetition
وإذاand when قرنتI couple مقالتيmy words بفعالهwith his deeds
وإذا قرنت مقالتي بفعاله
فاسمعthen hear مجيداًa gifted one فيon صفاتthe qualities of مجيدa glorious one
فاسمع مجيداً في صفات مجيد
And when I set my words beside his deeds,
And if I pair my words with his actions
hear a gifted poet on a glorious man's qualities:
Then listen, glorious in his glorious traits
جزلاًweighty يقابلهmatched by جزيلabundant مكارمnoble gifts
جزلاً يقابله جزيل مكارم
أثنىhe praised بماfor what لمnot يجرhad occurred فيwithin المعهودcustomary practice
أثنى بما لم يجر في المعهود
weighty verse, matched by weighty noble gifts.
Impressive, met by impressive virtues
He praised deeds beyond customary bounds:
I praised what had not flowed conventionally
عنfor كلevery بيتverse بيتa house of مالwealth صامتinanimate wealth
عن كل بيت بيت مال صامت
إذsince كلevery بيتverse قلبis the heart of كلevery قصيدode
إذ كل بيت قلب كل قصيد
for every verse, a treasury of coined wealth,
About every verse, a silent verse
since every verse is the heart of every ode.
For every verse inverts a whole poem
قالتsaid حماستهhis valor لمادحto the praiser of جودهhis bounty
قالت حماسته لمادح جوده
أحسنتyou did well لكنbut أينwhere مدحis praise for الجودthe swift steeds
أحسنت لكن أين مدح الجود
His valor told the praiser of his bounty,
His zeal for praising his generosity said
"Well done—but where is praise for the swift steeds?"
You did well, but where is praising generosity?
طوداًa mountain تعجبmarveled حلمهhis forbearance ووقارهand his dignity
طوداً تعجب حلمه ووقاره
كيفhow استقلbore aloft جوادهhis steed بالجوديal-Jūdī
كيف استقل جواده بالجودي
A mountain: his forbearance and dignity marveled
Heights astonished by his patience and dignity
how his steed could carry al-Jūdī.
How his steed alone took on generosity
جعلتmade بنوthe sons of أيوبAyyūb رايةthe banner of عزمهمtheir resolve
جعلت بنو أيوب راية عزمهم
معقودةbound بلوائهto his banner المعقودthe firmly tied
معقودة بلوائه المعقود
The sons of Ayyūb have made their banner of resolve
The Ayyubids made the banner of their resolve
fastened to his firmly bound banner.
Tied with his tied banner
وغدتand became بسؤددكof your eminence العريضthe vast مقرةacknowledging
وغدت بسؤددك العريض مقرة
ياO شمسsun of دولتهمtheir dynasty بغيرwithout جحودdenial
يا شمس دولتهم بغير جحود
And they have come to acknowledge your vast eminence,
And with your widespread generosity it became content
O sun of their dynasty, without denial.
Oh sun of their state without stinginess
والشمسand the sun معروفit is known لهاof it أنthat تنجليare dispelled
والشمس معروف لها أن تنجلي
بضيائهاby its radiance ظلمthe darknesses of اللياليthe nights السودthe black
بضيائها ظلم الليالي السود
The sun is known for clearing away,
The sun is known to shine away
with its radiance, the darkness of black nights.
With its light the darkness of black nights
قوىstrengthened قدومكyour arrival ضعفthe weakness of كلevery عزيمةresolve
قوى قدومك ضعف كل عزيمة
وسددتand you closed ثلماًa breach ليسnot بالمسدودclosed
وسددت ثلماً ليس بالمسدود
Your arrival strengthened every faltering resolve,
The might of your arrival weakened all resolve
and you closed a breach that stood unclosed.
And straightened a gap that is not blocked
وتوفقand succeeded الفتحthe victory المبينthe manifest وماand did not شفىcure التسthe recti-
وتوفق الفتح المبين وما شفى التس
ديد-fication حتىuntil جئتyou came بالتشديدwith rigor
ديد حتى جئت بالتشديد
And manifest victory was won; no cure came from recti-
And blessed the obvious conquest, and what healed the threatening
fication until you came with rigor.
Until you came with the affirmation
كشفتlifted مهابتكyour majesty القناعthe veil وقررتand established
كشفت مهابتك القناع وقررت
بالمرهفاتwith sharpened swords قواعدthe foundations of التمهيدconsolidation
بالمرهفات قواعد التمهيد
Your majesty lifted the veil and established,
Your awe uncovered the mask and settled
with sharpened swords, the foundations of stability.
With insights the rules of preparation
فالفتحso the conquest فتحكis your conquest سقتyou led غرةthe white blaze of نصرهits triumph
فالفتح فتحك سقت غرة نصره
بينamid الظبىthe sword-edges والعزمand resolve والتأييدand support
بين الظبى والعزم والتأييد
The conquest is yours; you led its triumph's white blaze
So the conquest is your conquest, its sudden victory drank
amid blades, resolve, and support.
Between the prey, determination and support
وكأنماand as though الإسلامIslam عقدa necklace صنتهyou guarded it
وكأنما الإسلام عقد صنته
ياO سلكthread of لؤلؤهits pearls عنfrom التبديدscattering
يا سلك لؤلؤه عن التبديد
Islam is like a necklace you have guarded,
As if Islam knotted its integrity
O thread of its pearls, from scattering.
Oh strand of its pearl from scattering
إنif فقتyou surpassed جيشاًan army أنتyou منهbelong to it فإنهthen indeed
إن فقت جيشاً أنت منه فإنه
ماno غيرother than يومthe day of العيدEid مثلis like العيدEid
ما غير يوم العيد مثل العيد
If you outshine an army of which you are part, then indeed
If you lead an army, you are part of it, for it is
no day but Eid itself is like Eid.
No different than feast day on feast day
لوif صورتwere portrayed شيمthe characters of الملوكkings حكايةas a tale
لو صورت شيم الملوك حكاية
كنتyou would be المعبرthe one expressed عنهabout him بالمقصودas the intended subject
كنت المعبر عنه بالمقصود
If the characters of kings were portrayed in a tale,
If I pictured the traits of kings in a story
you would be the intended subject of that portrayal.
I would be expressing it with the intended
كرمgenerosity بذلتyou bestowed بهthrough it الثمينprecious things وقلتand you said ليto me
كرم بذلت به الثمين وقلت لي
اعذرforgive فإنfor indeed الجودgenerosity بالموجودis with what is available
اعذر فإن الجود بالموجود
A generosity through which you gave precious things and told me,
Generosity you gave with which you gave the priceless and told me
"Forgive me, for giving depends on what is available."
Excuse me, for generosity is with existence
ولكمand how often وهبتyou gave الألفa thousand وهوand it أقلis the least ماthat which
ولكم وهبت الألف وهو أقل ما
تعتدهyou count it فيamong النائلgifts المعهودthe customary
تعتده في النائل المعهود
How often you have given a thousand, though it is the least
And however much you gifted a thousand, it is the least
you count among your customary gifts.
That you expect from the familiar receiver
خبراًa report سمعتI heard بهof it وماand not الخبرthe report الذيthat
خبراً سمعت به وما الخبر الذي
وقعoccurred التواترrepeated corroboration فيهconcerning it بالمردودrejected
وقع التواتر فيه بالمردود
A report I heard—and no report that
A news I heard of you, and what news is that
has been widely corroborated can be rejected.
Which circulation in it is rejected
صدقتI believed عنكabout you بهit وماand did not شاهدتهI witnessed it
صدقت عنك به وما شاهدته
والغالبand the usual المعلومthe known كالمشهودis like the witnessed
والغالب المعلوم كالمشهود
I believed it of you, though I had not witnessed it,
I believed you in it, and I did not witness it
and what is known to be usual is as good as witnessed.
The dominant known is like the witnessed
بلindeed لوif مدحتI praised سواكsomeone other than you أطلبseeking درةa flow of milk
بل لو مدحت سواك أطلب درة
لمسحتI would have stroked منfrom كفيهhis two palms ضرعan udder حديدof iron
لمسحت من كفيه ضرع حديد
Indeed, had I praised another, seeking a flow of milk,
Rather, if I praised another I would seek a pearl
I would have stroked an iron udder in his palms.
I wiped off his palms the udders of iron
لاnot يرشحونthey yield a drop علىin response to المديحpraise كأنماas though
لا يرشحون على المديح كأنما
خلقcreated الإلهGod أكفهمtheir palms لجمودfor rigidity
خلق الإله أكفهم لجمود
They yield not a drop in response to praise, as though
They do not leak praise as if
God created their palms for rigidity.
God created their palms for stillness
بخلواthey were miserly بفضلwith surplus الزادprovisions عنwithholding from أضيافهمtheir guests
بخلوا بفضل الزاد عن أضيافهم
والزادand provisions آخرهtheir final fate طعامis food for الدودworms
والزاد آخره طعام الدود
They withheld their surplus provisions from their guests,
They were stingy with the grace of provision from their guests
though provisions end as food for worms.
And provision's end is the food of worms
عميتهمI concealed their identities ولوand even if أننيI سميتهمnamed them
عميتهم ولو أنني سميتهم
لمnot أقضI would fulfill فضلthe merit of مقامهhis station المحمودthe praiseworthy
لم أقض فضل مقامه المحمود
I concealed their identities; even had I named them,
Their blindness, and if I named them
I would not have done justice to his praiseworthy station.
I would not fulfil the due of his praised stance
فإذاso if استوىwere alike عرفbounty وعرفand fragrance صورةin form
فإذا استوى عرف وعرف صورة
فالفرقthen the difference فيlies in المقصودthe intended meaning والمقصودand the other intended meaning
فالفرق في المقصود والمقصود
If bounty and fragrance share the same outward form,
So if a percept and a percept's form became equal
the difference lies in the meaning intended by each.
Then the difference is in the intended and intended
للمجدfor glory عندكwith you حاجةa need معلومةknown
للمجد عندك حاجة معلومة
ماnot المجدglory عنfrom إدراكهاattaining it ببعيدfar
ما المجد عن إدراكها ببعيد
Glory has a known request of you,
For glory, you have a known need
and glory is not far from attaining it.
Glory is not far from reaching it
تشكوcomplain إليكto you منof السهادsleeplessness جفونهاher eyelids
تشكو إليك من السهاد جفونها
ماwhat فيis in جفونthe sheaths of ظباكyour blades منof تسهيدwakefulness
ما في جفون ظباك من تسهيد
Her sleepless eyelids complain to you
It complains to you from the sleepiness of its eyelids
of the wakefulness within the sheaths of your blades.
No sleepiness in your gazelle's eyelids
ضاقbecame too narrow الصعيدUpper Egypt علىfor جيادكyour steeds بعدماafter
ضاق الصعيد على جيادك بعدما
ضمنتguaranteed صعادكyour lances فتحthe conquest of كلevery صعيدland
ضمنت صعادك فتح كل صعيد
Upper Egypt grew too narrow for your steeds after
The horizon narrowed on your steeds after
your lances guaranteed the conquest of every land.
Your ascents guaranteed conquering every ascent
والغربand the West وand اليمنYemen القصيةthe far-off أهلهits people
والغرب و اليمن القصية أهله
منfrom خوفهمtheir fear فيamong قائمthe standing وحصيدand the reaped
من خوفهم في قائم وحصيد
The West and far-off Yemen—their people
And the west and Yemen its farthest
are, from fear, some standing and others reaped.
From their fear whether standing or harvested
والسيفand the sword يلمعflashes فيin الخواطرthoughts برقهits lightning
والسيف يلمع في الخواطر برقه
بالسيفon the coast منof عدنAden وأرضand the land of زبيدZabīd
بالسيف من عدن وأرض زبيد
The sword's lightning flashes in their thoughts
And the sword's lightning flashes in thoughts
on the coast of Aden and the land of Zabīd.
With the sword from Aden and the land of Zabid
فإلىso until متىwhen أيديthe hands of الكماةthe warriors معوقةare held back
فإلى متى أيدي الكماة معوقة
عنfrom نشرunfurling ألويةstandards ونشرand unfurling بنودbanners
عن نشر ألوية ونشر بنود
So how long will warriors' hands be held back
So for how long are the pens of writers restricted
from unfurling standards and unfurling banners?
From spreading banners and spreading texts
ومعاطفand the flanks of الخيلthe horses الخفافthe swift إلىtoward العدىthe enemies
ومعاطف الخيل الخفاف إلى العدى
تشكوcomplain of جفافthe dryness of ألبةbreast-straps ولبودand felt saddlecloths
تشكو جفاف ألبة ولبود
And the flanks of horses swift against the foe
And the horses' light coats to the enemy
complain of dry breast-straps and felt saddlecloths.
Complain of the dryness of fur and stillness
أفلاwill you not, then رميتyou hurled بهاwith them الفلاةthe wilderness مجرداًunsheathing
أفلا رميت بها الفلاة مجرداً
عزماًresolve تسدyou fill بهwith it عراضthe broad expanses of البيدthe deserts
عزماً تسد به عراض البيد
Will you not hurl them into the wilderness, unsheathing
Why not cast them into the wilderness alone
a resolve with which to fill the breadth of the deserts,
A resolve with which you close the expanse of ruin
وخلقتand you created مملكةa kingdom يقولsays طريفهاits new acquisitions
وخلقت مملكة يقول طريفها
للدهرto Time أرخrecord the date فيin رحلan abode تليدancestral
للدهر أرخ في رحل تليد
and create a kingdom whose new acquisitions say
And created a kingdom its edge says
to Time, "Record this in an ancestral abode,"
To fate record on a patched parchment
وعذرتand you excused منwhoever حسدenvied الرجالmen علىfor العلىeminence
وعذرت من حسد الرجال على العلى
لماwhen ظفرتyou attained بلذةthe delight of المحسودthe envied one
لما ظفرت بلذة المحسود
and pardon whoever envied men their eminence,
And pardoned the envy of men over the heights
once you attain the delight of being envied?
When you won the bliss of the envied
والنيلand the Nile منقذa rescuer; context unclear الأديمthe skin or earth's surface عليكمfor you all
والنيل منقذ الأديم عليكم
حاشاexcepting رضاكyour favor بسيفهwith its shore المقدودthe cleft
حاشا رضاك بسيفه المقدود
The Nile is a rescuer of the earth's skin for you [wording unclear],
The Nile, savior of the plains to you
your favor excepted, with its cleft shore.
Far from your pleasure with its cast sword
وسماحand the generosity of كفكyour palm لاnot يقومcan match بزخرهits surging abundance
وسماح كفك لا يقوم بزخره
إلاexcept عبابthe swell of الأخضرthe green sea الممدودthe outstretched
إلا عباب الأخضر الممدود
Nothing can match the surge of your generous hand
And your palm's generosity cannot stand its abundance
except the swell of the far-stretched green sea.
Except the flood of the green outstretched
فاسمعso listen لمنظومto a string of الفرائدchoice pearls صاغهاhe fashioned them
فاسمع لمنظوم الفرائد صاغها
فردone unique in المحاسنexcellences مادحاًpraising لفريدa peerless one
فرد المحاسن مادحاً لفريد
So listen to these strung pearls, fashioned
So listen to the composer of rare virtues who crafted them
by one unique in excellences, praising one peerless.
The unique praised his praiser for the unmatched
مدحpraise يعبرexpresses عنthe sense of طنينthe ringing of مهندan Indian blade
مدح يعبر عن طنين مهند
وتقولand you say بلrather يحكيimitates طنينthe ringing of العودthe lute
وتقول بل يحكي طنين العود
Praise that conveys the ringing of an Indian blade;
A praise that expresses the echo of
and you say, "Rather, it echoes the ringing of the lute."
A skilled lutist, but no, it recounts the lute's echo
فصلdecisive speech إذاif فصلthe decisiveness of الخطابdiscourse عدمتهyou found it lacking
فصل إذا فصل الخطاب عدمته
ونسبتهand its reference to إياكyou صوتthe sound of نشيدa chant
ونسبته إياك صوت نشيد
A decisive utterance—if you found it lacking decisive eloquence
A chapter, if the words are distinct, I lost it
and its reference to you, it would be merely a chant's sound.
And attributed it, you, the voice of chanting
وتملand enjoy عاماًa year راضياًwell pleased ومقابلاًand welcoming
وتمل عاماً راضياً ومقابلاً
لكyou بالمنىwith wishes وأسعدand rejoice بأسعدin the happiest عيدfeast
لك بالمنى وأسعد بأسعد عيد
And enjoy a year well pleased and welcoming
And complete a year satisfied, and parallel
you with your wishes; rejoice in the happiest feast.
To you in wishes, and most fortunate on the happiest feast
Sol 6.1