منwho لعينfor an eye تجودpours forth بالهملانwith flowing tears
من لعين تجود بالهملان
ولقلبand for a heart مدلهbewildered حيرانdistraught
ولقلب مدله حيران
Who will console an eye that pours out tears,
Who would be generous with tears for me
and a heart bewildered and distraught?
And a heart in confusion
ياO خليليmy two friends أقصراyou two, cease عنfrom ملاميreproaching me
يا خليلي أقصرا عن ملامي
وارثياand you two, pity ليme منbecause of نكبتيmy misfortune وارحمانيand have mercy on me
وارثيا لي من نكبتي وارحماني
My two friends, cease reproaching me;
O my friend, reproach me not
pity my misfortune and have mercy on me.
And have mercy on me for my misfortune
ومتىand whenever ماever ذكرتI recall دعوةa feast أولاsons (start)
ومتى ما ذكرت دعوة أولا
دsons (end) البغاياwhores والعاهراتand harlots الزوانيadulteresses
د البغايا والعاهرات الزواني
Whenever I recall the feast of the
And whenever you mention the invitation
sons of whores, harlots, and adulteresses,
Of courtesans and adulterous prostitutes
فانتفاthen you two, pluck لحيتيmy beard وجزاand you two, shear سباليmy mustache
فانتفا لحيتي وجزا سبالي
وبنعلand with a slipper الكنيفof the privy فاستقبلانيthen greet me, you two
وبنعل الكنيف فاستقبلاني
pluck out my beard and shear my mustache,
Pluck out my beard and loosen my locks
and greet me with a privy slipper.
And with the shoes of abasement receive me
ماwhat الذيthat which ساقنيdrove me لحينيto my ruin إلىtoward حتdeath (start)
ما الذي ساقني لحيني إلى حت
فيmy death (end) وماand what غالنيdestroyed me وماذاand what دهانيbefell me
في وما غالني وماذا دهاني
What drove me, to my ruin, toward
What led me to this state
my death? What destroyed me, and what befell me?
And what deceived me and what ruined me
منwho عذيريmy vindicator منagainst دعوةa feast أوهنتweakened عظbone (start)
من عذيري من دعوة أوهنت عظ
ميmy bone (end) وهدتand shattered بهولهاwith its terror أركانيmy supports
مي وهدت بهولها أركاني
Who will vindicate me against a feast that weakened
Of my excuse from an invitation that weakened my dignity
my bones and shattered my supports with its terror?
And shook my pillars with its horror
كنتI was فيin منظرrespite ومستمتعand enjoyment عنaway from
كنت في منظر ومستمتع عن
هاit ومنand who ذاis there يغترis deceived بالحدثانby time's vicissitudes
ها ومن ذا يغتر بالحدثان
I had respite and enjoyment away
I was enjoying life
from it—but who can trust the turns of time?
Distracted from it, but who is unfooled by youth
فنزتthen sprang up بطنتيmy gluttony وهاجتand stirred علىagainst نفself (start)
فنزت بطنتي وهاجت على نف
سيmy self (end) بلاءًa calamity ماnot كانwas فيin حسبانيmy reckoning
سي بلاءً ما كان في حسباني
My gluttony sprang up and stirred against
My belly called me, and misfortune befell my soul
my soul a calamity I had never reckoned on.
A trial I had not expected
كانwas عيشيmy life صافclear فكدرهthen muddied it أهpeople (start)
كان عيشي صاف فكدره أه
لpeople (end) صفائيof my intimacy بنوsons أبيof Abu صفوانSafwan
ل صفائي بنو أبي صفوان
My life was clear; it was muddied by
My life was pure, but the sons of Abi Sufyan troubled it
my intimates, the sons of Abu Safwan.
They pitied me not for my misery and long unemployment
فارثواso pity ليme ياO معشرcompany الناسof people منfor ضsuffering (start)
فارثوا لي يا معشر الناس من ض
ريmy suffering (end) ومنand for طولlength عطلتيof my idleness وامتحانيand my ordeal
ري ومن طول عطلتي وامتحاني
Pity me, people, for my
The bugle sounded in Damascus, and they called
suffering, my long idleness, and my ordeal.
For my misery in all the towns
ضربwas sounded البوقthe trumpet فيin دمشقDamascus ونادواand they proclaimed
ضرب البوق في دمشق ونادوا
لشقائيto my misery فيin سائرall البلدانthe lands
لشقائي في سائر البلدان
The trumpet sounded in Damascus, and they proclaimed
To arms, to arms with horses and men
my misery throughout all the lands:
For the poverty of this young man from Wāsiṭ
النفيرmobilize النفيرmobilize بالخيلwith cavalry والرجand infantry (start)
النفير النفير بالخيل والرج
لinfantry (end) إلىtoward فقرimpoverishing ذاthis الفتىyoung man الواسانيal-Wasani
ل إلى فقر ذا الفتى الواساني
“To arms! To arms! With cavalry and
They gathered armies of the people of Jīlān
foot soldiers, to impoverish this young al-Wasani!”
And Farghānah to Daylamān
جمعواthey assembled ليagainst me الجموعthe hosts منfrom خيلcavalry جيلاJilan (start)
جمعوا لي الجموع من خيل جيلا
نJilan (end) وفرغانةand Farghana إلىto ديلمانDaylaman
ن وفرغانة إلى ديلمان
They mustered hosts against me, cavalry from
And of the Romans, Saqālibah, Turks
Jilan and Farghana as far as Daylaman,
And the people of Bulghār and Alan
ومنand from الرومthe Romans والصقالبand the Slavs والترand the Turks (start)
ومن الروم والصقالب والتر
كTurks (end) وخلقاًand multitudes منfrom بلغرBulghar واللانand the Alans
ك وخلقاً من بلغر واللان
from the Romans, Slavs, and
And of India, the Berbers, and Barbara
Turks, and multitudes from Bulghar and the Alans,
And the Khilj and the Bilyaqān
ومنand from الهندIndia والطماطمand foreign-speaking peoples والبرand the Berbers (start)
ومن الهند والطماطم والبر
برBerbers (end) والكيلجوحand al-Kiljuh والبيلقانand Baylaqan
بر والكيلجوح والبيلقان
from India, foreign-speaking peoples, and the
None remained of those I enumerated
Berbers, al-Kiljuh, and Baylaqan.
From the horizons, neither Muslim nor Christian
لمnot يبقواthey left out ممنof those whom عددتI enumerated منfrom الآregions (start)
لم يبقوا ممن عددت من الآ
فاقregions (end) منany مسلمMuslim ولاnor نصرانيChristian
فاق من مسلم ولا نصراني
Of those I named from the world's
And the nomads from Ḥijāz to Najd
regions, they left out neither Muslim nor Christian,
Fill its plains, along with the Qaḥṭānī
والبواديand desert peoples منfrom الحجازthe Hijaz إلىto نجNajd (start)
والبوادي من الحجاز إلى نج
دNajd (end) معديهاits Ma'addites معwith القحطانيthe Qahtanite
د معديها مع القحطاني
nor the desert peoples from the Hijaz to
Every kind came, some tall, some short
Najd, its Ma'addites together with the Qahtanites.
The lame, the blind, and the disabled
كلevery ضربsort فمنincluding طوالtall ones ومنand among حدhunchbacks (start)
كل ضرب فمن طوال ومن حد
بhunchbacks (end) قصارshort ones والحولand the cross-eyed والعورانand the one-eyed
ب قصار والحول والعوران
Every sort: tall men and
And old men like chicks
short hunchbacks, the cross-eyed and the one-eyed,
In the land of Ruhāb and Maṣrān
وشيوخand old men مثلlike الفراخchicks وشباand young men (start)
وشيوخ مثل الفراخ وشبا
نyoung men (end) رحابspacious الأشداقthe jaws والمصرانand the intestines
ن رحاب الأشداق والمصران
old men like chicks, and
For thirty days they readied
young men with spacious jaws and intestines,
Sharp weapons and fierce souls
معدstomachs جوعتwere starved ثلاثينthirty يوماًdays
معد جوعت ثلاثين يوماً
بسلاحwith weaponry شاكbristling منof الأسنانteeth
بسلاح شاك من الأسنان
stomachs starved for thirty days,
From Marand, and Tikīn, and Ṭarḫān
armed with bristling weapons of teeth:
And Kisrá, and Khard, and Ṭuʿān
منincluding مرندMarand ومنand including تكينTakin وطرخاand Tarkhan (start)
من مرند ومن تكين وطرخا
نTarkhan (end) وكسرىand Kisra وخردand Khurd وطعانand Ta'an
ن وكسرى وخرد وطعان
Marand, Takin, and
And Khimār, and Zīrak, and ʿAjīb
Tarkhan, Kisra, Khurd, and Ta'an,
And Badīʿ, and Fāris, and Jawān
وخمارand Khummar وزيركand Zirak وعجيبand Ajib
وخمار وزيرك وعجيب
وبديعand Badi' وفارسand Faris وجوانand Juwan
وبديع وفارس وجوان
Khummar, Zirak, and Ajib,
And Jarīḥ, and Nār Qusṭā, and Yūnān
Badi', Faris, and Juwan,
And Barḥafthiyā, and Yuḥannān
وجريحand Jarih ونارand Nar قسطاQusta ويوناand Yunan (start)
وجريح ونار قسطا ويونا
نYunan (end) وبرحفثياand Barhafthiya يوحنانYuhannan
ن وبرحفثيا يوحنان
Jarih, Nar Qusta, and
And Ṭarād, and Jahīl, and Ziyād
Yunan, and Barhafthiya Yuhannan,
And Shahāb, and ʿĀmir, and Sinān
وطرادand Tirad وجهيلand Juhayl وزيادand Ziyad
وطراد وجهيل وزياد
وشهابand Shihab وعامرand Amir وسنانand Sinan
وشهاب وعامر وسنان
Tirad, Juhayl, and Ziyad,
They gathered without any sense
Shihab, Amir, and Sinan.
That would deter them from me or religions
قمشa rabble جمعواwere assembled بغيرwithout عقولminds
قمش جمعوا بغير عقول
ردعتهمrestrained them عنيfrom me ولاnor أديانreligious scruples
ردعتهم عني ولا أديان
A rabble assembled, with neither minds
Have you heard, O people who gathered horses
to restrain them from me nor religious scruples.
And marched on foot and on horse
هلhave سمعتمyou heard بمعشرof a company جمعواwho assembled الخيhorses (start)
هل سمعتم بمعشر جمعوا الخي
لhorses (end) وسارواand marched فيamong الرجلfoot soldiers والفرسانand horsemen
ل وساروا في الرجل والفرسان
Have you heard of people who mustered
They traveled from their homes on Thursday night
horses and marched with foot soldiers and cavalry?
On a Thursday filled with fear and panic
رحلواthey departed منfrom بيوتهمtheir houses ليلةon the night المرMarfa' (start)
رحلوا من بيوتهم ليلة المر
فعMarfa' (end) منfor أجلthe sake of أكلةa meal مجانfree of charge
فع من أجل أكلة مجان
They left their houses on the night of
Looking miserable like a flood whose two banks cannot contain its overflow
Marfa', all for a free meal,
They stared at me with burning eyes, malicious to an enemy, adulterous
يركضونthey race along البريدthe post-road تسعةnine أمياmiles (start)
يركضون البريد تسعة أميا
لmiles (end) بنصat full speed الوجيفthe gallop والذملانand the brisk trot
ل بنص الوجيف والذملان
racing the post-road for nine
They looked down on my crops and siege engines
miles at full gallop and a brisk trot:
And a house filled with goodness
شرهgluttony باردcold وحرصand eagerness علىfor الأكeating (start)
شره بارد وحرص على الأك
لeating (end) بأناbecause we قومare people منamong المجانthe libertines
ل بأنا قوم من المجان
cold-blooded gluttony and eagerness for
Fresh cheese of Qāris and plenty of bread
eating—for we are a band of libertines.
And cooking pots on the stoves
ماnot شعرناwe noticed ونحنwhile we منamong آمنthe safest العاworld (start)
ما شعرنا ونحن من آمن العا
لمworld (end) إلاexcept بصرخةthrough a cry الديدبانof the lookout
لم إلا بصرخة الديدبان
We noticed nothing, being among the safest in the
And grilled meat, and stuffed chickens
world, until the lookout's cry:
And excellent camel meat
أدركونيhelp me فهذهfor these غررblazes الخيhorses (start)
أدركوني فهذه غرر الخي
لhorses (end) وسمرand brown spears يعسلنsway كالأشطانlike ropes
ل وسمر يعسلن كالأشطان
“Help me! Here are the blazes of the
And a drink more delicious than the prohibited
horses, and brown spears swaying like ropes!”
After difficulties and estrangement
لستI do not أنسىforget مصيبتيmy calamity ويومand the day جاءواthey came
لست أنسى مصيبتي ويوم جاءوا
نيto me وقدwhen already غصwere choked منهمwith them الواديانthe two valleys
ني وقد غص منهم الواديان
I cannot forget my calamity, or the day they came
It would shame roses in fragrance and taste
to me, filling both valleys.
And resemble the anemones of Nuʿmān
وردواthey arrived ليلةon the night الخميسof Thursday عليناupon us
وردوا ليلة الخميس علينا
فيwith خميسan army ملءfilling الرباthe heights والمحانيand the bends
في خميس ملء الربا والمحاني
They descended upon us on Thursday night
Their armies reminded me of when they came to me
with an army filling the heights and bends,
The enemy armies in Raghba
متلئبadvancing steadily كالسيلlike a flood لاnot يلتقيmeet منof
متلئب كالسيل لا يلتقي من
هit لفرطbecause of excessive انتشارهits spread الطرفانthe two ends
ه لفرط انتشاره الطرفان
advancing like a flood, its
With a twisted mouth and wide lips
two ends unable to meet, so widely did it spread.
And a palm that circles like a sword
شزرونيthey glared at me بأعينwith eyes تقدحstriking النfire (start)
شزروني بأعين تقدح الن
يرانfire (end) خوصnarrow-eyed إلىtoward العدوthe enemy زوانيslanting
يران خوص إلى العدو زواني
They glared at me with eyes striking
And his brother al-Faḍl, who the world knew
fire—narrow eyes, slanting toward the enemy.
For his abundant eating that diminished me
أشرفواthey looked down ليupon my property علىat زروعcrops وأحطاand firewood (start)
أشرفوا لي على زروع وأحطا
بfirewood (end) وبيتand a house منwith خيرهits bounty ملآنfilled
ب وبيت من خيره ملآن
They surveyed my crops, my
And al-Shumūlī, his figure like a camel’s
firewood, and a house filled with its bounty:
Wide-shouldered, stupid, and impudent
لبنmilk قارسsour وخبزand bread كثيرplentiful
لبن قارس وخبز كثير
وقدورand pots تغليboiling علىon الدادكانthe dadakan (cooking apparatus)
وقدور تغلي على الدادكان
sour milk and plentiful bread,
He swallows delicacies without chewing
pots boiling on the dadakan,
And drinks wine like a snake
وشواءand roasted meat منof الجداءkids ومعلوand fattened (start)
وشواء من الجداء ومعلو
فfattened (end) دجاجchickens وفائقand the choicest الحملانlambs
ف دجاج وفائق الحملان
roasted kids, fattened
I will not be content until I see him diminished
chickens, and the choicest lambs,
Two handspans from his excessive height
وشرابand drink ألذsweeter منthan زورةa visit المعbeloved (start)
وشراب ألذ من زورة المع
شوقbeloved (end) بعدafter الصدودrejection والهجرانand estrangement
شوق بعد الصدود والهجران
and drink sweeter than a visit from the
And bring me a lute, make it moan
beloved after rejection and estrangement.
Imitating the braying of slaves and peasants
يخجلputs to shame الوردroses فيin الروائحfragrances والطعand flavor (start)
يخجل الورد في الروائح والطع
مflavor (end) ويحكيand resembles شقائقanemones النعمانNu'man (flower name)
م ويحكي شقائق النعمان
Its fragrance and flavor put roses to
And a singer whose singing releases the gut
shame, and its color resembles anemones.
And induces vomit and nausea
أذكرتنيreminded me جيوشهمtheir armies يومon the day جاءوthey came
أذكرتني جيوشهم يوم جاءو
نيto me جيوشarmies العدوof the enemy فيin رغبانRaghban
ني جيوش العدو في رغبان
Their armies, on the day they came
I meant these groups in scarlet
to me, recalled the enemy's armies at Raghban.
For my humiliation, abasement, and trial
بقدمleads القومthe people هاشميa Hashimite هريتwide-gaping الشmouth (start)
بقدم القوم هاشمي هريت الش
دقmouth (end) رحبspacious المعيintestines طويلlong اللسانtongue
دق رحب المعي طويل اللسان
Leading the people was a Hashimite with a gaping
I said, what is your business? They said, help us
mouth, spacious intestines, and a long tongue.
We have not tasted food for eight days
هوhe نمسthe mongoose الدجاجof chickens والبطand ducks والأوand geese (start)
هو نمس الدجاج والبط والأو
زgeese (end) وذئبand the wolf النعاجof ewes والخرفانand lambs
ز وذئب النعاج والخرفان
He is the mongoose of chickens, ducks, and
And they descended upon me, sullen of face
geese, and the wolf of ewes and lambs.
A poisonous, vicious, tyrannical day
والشريفانand the two sharifs أشرفاappeared فيin خلالthe midst of الthe
والشريفان أشرفا في خلال ال
خيلhorses فيin موكبa procession منof الحبشانAbyssinians
خيل في موكب من الحبشان
The two sharifs appeared amid the
They entered my room and I released the chickens
horses, in a procession of Abyssinians,
Among the dates and cabbage
وسوادand a dark multitude منfrom عظمهits immensity طبقcovered الأرضthe earth
وسواد من عظمه طبق الأرض
وخيلand horses تهوينplunge كالظلمانlike male ostriches
وخيل تهوين كالظلمان
a dark multitude so immense it covered the earth,
It was barely a square hour before
and horses plunging like male ostriches.
I saw the crops like trenches
وأبوand Abu القاسمal-Qasim الكبيرthe elder علىon طرsteed (start)
وأبو القاسم الكبير على طر
فsteed (end) كميتbay أقبlean-bellied كالسرحانlike a wolf
ف كميت أقب كالسرحان
Abu al-Qasim the elder rode a
They impoverished me and left me
bay steed, lean-bellied as a wolf.
Without a house, estate, or orchard
وأخوهand his brother الصغيرthe younger يعترضcrosses among الخيhorses (start)
وأخوه الصغير يعترض الخي
لhorses (end) علىon قارحa mature stallion عريضbroad اللبانchest
ل على قارح عريض اللبان
His younger brother crossed among the
They confused me and made me dizzy
horses on a mature stallion with a broad chest.
Until I became senseless like a drunk
وهماand both يهويانdrive onward بالسوطwith the whip والرجand foot (start)
وهما يهويان بالسوط والرج
لfoot (end) إلىtoward ماwhat يسوءنيgrieves me مسرعانboth hastening
ل إلى ما يسوءني مسرعان
Both drove on with whip and
I hear sounds like echoes in my deafness
foot, hastening toward what would grieve me.
Though they are words without meaning
أيwhat قلبheart يطيقcan bear شتمabusing بنيthe sons خيbest (start)
أي قلب يطيق شتم بني خي
رbest (end) البراياof creatures وأكرمand the noblest النسوانof women
ر البرايا وأكرم النسوان
What heart can bear to abuse the sons of the best
They left me, O people, poorer than a rat
of creatures and the noblest of women?
And barer of back than snakes
غيرexcept أنيthat I يومon the day القيامةof resurrection أشكوcomplain
غير أني يوم القيامة أشكو
همof them إلىto الحرةthe noble woman الحصانthe chaste الرزانthe dignified
هم إلى الحرة الحصان الرزان
Yet on Judgment Day I shall complain
They ate two thousand of my chickens
of them to the noble, chaste, dignified woman,
Whose absence brings yearning to the eyelids
وأناديand I call ياO بنتdaughter خيرof the best النبييprophets (start)
وأنادي يا بنت خير النبيي
نprophets (end) وياand O أمmother أكرمof the noblest الفتيانyoung men
ن ويا أم أكرم الفتيان
and cry, “Daughter of the best of
They ate double that unlawfully
prophets! Mother of the noblest young men!
Inclining to the wheat dough
أيwhat شيءthing صنعتdid you do بابنيكto your two sons حتىthat
أي شيء صنعت بابنيك حتى
غزوانيthey both raided me فيamong الزنجthe Zanj والسودانand the Sudanese
غزواني في الزنج والسودان
What did you do to your two sons, that
They ate thirty fried chickens for me
they raided me among the Zanj and the Sudanese?”
With vinegar and saffron
والسريand al-Sari الذيwho سرىmarched by night فيwith جيوشarmies
والسري الذي سرى في جيوش
أضعفتنيweakened me وقصرتand shortened منof عنانيmy rein
أضعفتني وقصرت من عناني
And al-Sari, who marched with armies
They ate double that grilled and double stewed
that weakened me and shortened my rein,
Of every kind of color
بفمwith a mouth أشوهhideous وشدقand a jaw رحيبspacious
بفم أشوه وشدق رحيب
وبكفand with a hand يجولswings كالصولجانlike a polo stick
وبكف يجول كالصولجان
with a hideous mouth and a spacious jaw,
They ate for me a spiced chicken that muddled my mind
and a hand swinging like a polo stick;
With the heads of chickens and hyssop
وأخوهand his brother الفضلal-Fadl الذيwhose بانbecame evident للعاto the world (start)
وأخوه الفضل الذي بان للعا
لمworld (end) منfrom فضلexcess أكلهof his eating نقصانيmy loss
لم من فضل أكله نقصاني
and his brother al-Fadl, whose excessive eating
They ate a platter for me that doubled my woe
made my losses plain to the world;
With the broth of chickens and basil
والشموليand al-Shamuli خلقهhis build خلقthe build تراshield-bearer (start)
والشمولي خلقه خلق ترا
سshield-bearer (end) عريضbroad الأكتافshoulders عبلstout الحرانflanks
س عريض الأكتاف عبل الحران
and al-Shamuli, built like a
They ate a casserole that pained my heart
shield-bearer, broad-shouldered and stout-flanked.
And stirred its sorrows over losing it
لستI do not أنساهforget him جاثياًkneeling جاحظbulging العيeyes (start)
لست أنساه جاثياً جاحظ العي
نeyes (end) عبوساًscowling فيin صورةthe appearance الغضبانof an angry man
ن عبوساً في صورة الغضبان
I cannot forget him kneeling, his
They ate seventy whales from the river
eyes bulging, scowling like an angry man,
Fresh, of the largest whales
كالعقابlike an eagle الغرثانfamished يقتنصhunts اللحmeat (start)
كالعقاب الغرثان يقتنص اللح
مmeat (end) ويهويand swoops إلىtoward طيورbirds الخوانof the dining table
م ويهوي إلى طيور الخوان
like a famished eagle hunting
They ate for me the equivalent of salted fish
meat and swooping upon the table's birds.
Soaked in vinegar and tamarind
والأديبand the man of letters الذيwhom بهon him كنتI used to أعتrely (start)
والأديب الذي به كنت أعت
دrely (end) غزانيraided me للحينto my ruin فيمنamong those who غزانيraided me
د غزاني للحين فيمن غزاني
And the man of letters on whom I used to
A thousand portions of Qurayshā’, barnī
rely raided me, to my ruin, among the raiders.
Maʿqalī, and ṣarfān
وكذاand likewise الكاتبthe scribe الذيwho كانwas جاريmy neighbor
وكذا الكاتب الذي كان جاري
وصديقيand my friend ومشتكىand confidant أحزانيof my sorrows
وصديقي ومشتكى أحزاني
Likewise the scribe who had been my neighbor,
Of cucumbers and melons - it would exhaust villages of Ḥawrān to gather it
my friend, and the confidant of my sorrows.
They chose for me of sifrijal, and tiffāḥ
غيرتهchanged him الأيامthe days حتىuntil أتانيhe came to me
غيرته الأيام حتى أتاني
جائعاًhungry للشقاءto my misery مذsince سنتانtwo years
جائعاً للشقاء مذ سنتان
Time changed him until he came to me
And rāziqī, and pomegranate
hungry, to my misery, after two years.
And fruits, pawning my coat with Aḥmad al-Fawwāḥānī
وصديقand the friend الأشرافof the sharifs أخنىravaged علىupon خمwine (start)
وصديق الأشراف أخنى على خم
ريmy wine (end) وأفنىand exhausted بالكرعby gulping ماwhat فيin دنانيmy wine jars
ري وأفنى بالكرع ما في دناني
The sharifs' friend ravaged my
They thrashed for me bunches of bignonias and narcissus
wine and drained what was in my jars by gulping.
The likes of which are not found in gardens
كلماwhenever شققhe tore مجدzealous رخيeasy الthe
كلما شقق مجد رخي ال
بالmind لمnot يعنهtroubled him الذيthat which عنانيtroubled me
بال لم يعنه الذي عناني
Whenever he tore at it, zealous and easy of
They slaughtered for me, despite me, O people
mind, what troubled me did not trouble him.
Eighty sheep of Maʿīn and Ḍān
مجرهدpressing relentlessly كالسوسlike moths فيin الصوفwool فيin الصيsummer (start)
مجرهد كالسوس في الصوف في الصي
فsummer (end) بقلبwith a heart خالempty منof الإيمانfaith
ف بقلب خال من الإيمان
He pressed on like moths in wool in
They were not satisfied with the village sheep
summer, with a heart empty of faith.
Until they betrayed the bulls
قلتI said قلtell ليme ياO ابنson المبشرof al-Mubashshir ماwhat شأbusiness (start)
قلت قل لي يا ابن المبشر ما شأ
نكyour business (end) منamong بينamong منthose who غزانيraided me وشانيand disgraced me
نك من بين من غزاني وشاني
I said, “Tell me, Ibn al-Mubashshir, what is your
They slaughtered them while tears streamed down my cheek
business among those who raided and disgraced me?
Flowing like the streams of Jumān
ليسis not هذاthis منfrom شهوةappetite الأكلfor food هذاthis
ليس هذا من شهوة الأكل هذا
منfrom طريقthe way البغضاءof hatred والشنآنand spite
من طريق البغضاء والشنآن
This is not appetite for food; this
They ate all that my right hand possessed
comes from hatred and spite.”
And my left, and my neighbors’
قلتI said للفيلسوفto the philosopher لماwhen غداhe set about فيin الthe
قلت للفيلسوف لما غدا في ال
أكلeating أعنيI mean فتىthe son أبيof Abu عدنانAdnan
أكل أعني فتى أبي عدنان
I said to the philosopher when he plunged into
Then they said, bring us something! So I called my servant, arise! Alas! Hide my horse!
eating—I mean the son of Abu Adnan—
Your bellies left nothing for the guest, O sons of abjection, besides these mats from Yemen
واستحثand urged onward الكؤوسthe cups صرفاًundiluted بلاwithout مزmixing (start)
واستحث الكؤوس صرفاً بلا مز
جmixing (end) مكباًbent over كالهائمlike a wanderer العطشانthirsty
ج مكباً كالهائم العطشان
and urged on cups of undiluted wine without
So they heaped insults and curses on me
mixing, bent over like a thirsty wanderer:
And made my honor permissible to every tongue
ليتwould that شعريI knew أمنwhether from رسائلthe writings بقراHippocrates (start)
ليت شعري أمن رسائل بقرا
طHippocrates (end) تعلمتyou learned ذاthis وسمعand hearing اليانIlyan
ط تعلمت ذا وسمع اليان
“Would that I knew: was it from the writings of
Whoever was eloquent reviled me
Hippocrates that you learned this, and from hearing Ilyan?
And whoever was silent rebuked me
أنتyou تزدادincrease ياO خليليmy friend بهذاthrough this الthe
أنت تزداد يا خليلي بهذا ال
فعلdeed علماًknowledge بالعالمof the world الروحانيspiritual
فعل علماً بالعالم الروحاني
My friend, through this
As if I were the one who corrupted virtue
deed you gain knowledge of the spiritual world!”
And altered the form of beasts
ثمthen لاdo not تنسforget ماwhat لقيتI endured وماand what مرpassed
ثم لا تنس ما لقيت وما مر
لشؤميto my misfortune منfrom عسكرthe army الفرغانيof al-Farghani
لشؤمي من عسكر الفرغاني
Nor forget what I endured, and what passed
Then the supporters came from the chieftains
to my misfortune, from al-Farghani's army.
And al-Shākirī and al-ʿAbdān
أعجميforeign اللسانof tongue أفصحmore eloquent منthan قQuss (start)
أعجمي اللسان أفصح من ق
سQuss (end) إذاwhen ماever نشاhe became tipsy ومنand than سحبانSahban
س إذا ما نشا ومن سحبان
Foreign of tongue, more eloquent than
And I saw lashing and slapping and shoving
Quss when tipsy, and than Sahban,
And smashed noses and ears
قالhe said ققمg-get up فأتناthen bring us بخبزbread ولحمand meat
قال ققم فأتنا بخبز ولحم
ونبيذand wine فيin حمرةthe redness الأرجوانof purple dye
ونبيذ في حمرة الأرجوان
he said, “G-get up! Bring us bread and meat,
They were excessive in beating and the dust rose
and wine crimson as purple dye,
From the plebs, with clubs and staffs
وغلامand a boy مقينtrained in music حسنhandsome الوجface (start)
وغلام مقين حسن الوج
هface (end) يحاكيresembles بقدهin his figure غصنa branch بانof moringa
ه يحاكي بقده غصن بان
and a handsome singing boy whose
Then when they had their fill of cruelty
figure resembles a moringa branch.”
They collapsed unconscious on the chins
لمnot توكلwas entrusted فرغانFarghan إلاexcept بتفريwith emptying (start)
لم توكل فرغان إلا بتفري
غemptying (end) دنانيmy wine jars وصبهاand pouring them فيinto الجفانthe bowls
غ دناني وصبها في الجفان
Farghan was entrusted with nothing but
They napped an hour like the terrified nap
emptying my wine jars and pouring them into bowls.
Of the fearful in a land not their own
إنindeed منamong أعظمthe greatest المصائبcalamities ياO قوpeople (start)
إن من أعظم المصائب يا قو
مpeople (end) بلائيmy affliction بذلكwith that الطرمذانbraggart
م بلائي بذلك الطرمذان
Among the greatest calamities, my
Then they rose at night when the stars inclined
people, is my affliction with that braggart:
And the Pleiades and Orion set
رجلa man كالفنيقlike a breeding camel فدمa dullard بلاwithout لsense (start)
رجل كالفنيق فدم بلا ل
بsense (end) طويلtall فيin صورةthe form الشيطانof the devil
ب طويل في صورة الشيطان
a man like a breeding camel, a dullard without
Shouting, daybreak, O lord of the house!
sense, tall and shaped like a devil,
They made me weep and frightened my soul
يققاًstark white كالعمودlike a pillar يستعذبfinds pleasant الصفslapping (start)
يققاً كالعمود يستعذب الصف
عslapping (end) ورأسand a head أصمunyielding كالسندانlike an anvil
ع ورأس أصم كالسندان
stark white as a pillar, delighting in
They dragged me from the depths of my house
slaps, with a head hard as an anvil,
As if summoned to the Sultan
زائدexcessive الخلقin physique ناقصdeficient العقلin intellect والديand religion (start)
زائد الخلق ناقص العقل والدي
نreligion (end) غليظthick القذالnape كالقلتانlike a hulking brute
ن غليظ القذال كالقلتان
overgrown in body, deficient in mind and
With hearts hotter than embers
religion, thick-naped like a hulking brute.
And harsher than polished stone
يبلعhe swallows الطيباتdelicacies بلعاًin gulps بلاwithout مضchewing (start)
يبلع الطيبات بلعاً بلا مض
غchewing (end) ويحسوand gulps النبيذwine كالثعبانlike a serpent
غ ويحسو النبيذ كالثعبان
He swallows delicacies without
I said, pity that boy Maymūn
chewing, and gulps wine like a serpent.
Do not make him an orphan, O brothers
لاdo not تمتنيlet me die حتىuntil أراهI see him وقدwhen already قصshortened (start)
لا تمتني حتى أراه وقد قص
رshortened (end) منfrom فضلthe excess طولهof his height شبرانtwo spans
ر من فضل طوله شبران
Do not let me die until I see him
One meal is not worth killing a stranger
shortened by two spans of his excessive height.
With a family, far from homelands
وأتونيand they brought me بزامرa piper زمرهhis piping يحresembles (start)
وأتوني بزامر زمره يح
كيresembles (end) ضراطfarting العبيدof slaves والرعيانand shepherds
كي ضراط العبيد والرعيان
They brought me a piper whose piping
Have mercy on me, O people, for my misery
resembled the farting of slaves and shepherds,
And long trial and test
ومغنand a singer غناؤهhis singing يطلقloosens البطbowels (start)
ومغن غناؤه يطلق البط
نbowels (end) ويأتيand brings بالقيءvomiting والغثيانand nausea
ن ويأتي بالقيء والغثيان
and a singer whose singing loosened the
You will regret, by God, if you kill me
bowels and brought vomiting and nausea.
For the sake of a meal, and be sorry
قصدتdescended upon هذهthese الطوائفbands حمراHamraya (start)
قصدت هذه الطوائف حمرا
ياHamraya (end) لهتكيto dishonor me وذلتيand humiliate me وامتحانيand torment me
يا لهتكي وذلتي وامتحاني
These bands descended upon
What have you left me in my weakness
Hamraya to dishonor, humiliate, and torment me.
That yesterday was enough for me
قلتI said ماwhat شأنكمyour business قالواthey said أغثناhelp us
قلت ما شأنكم قالوا أغثنا
ماnot طعمناwe tasted الطعامfood منذfor ثمانeight days
ما طعمنا الطعام منذ ثمان
I asked, “What is your business?” They said, “Feed us!
Swear to me that I have no drink
We have tasted no food for eight days.”
And no morsel in my cupboard
وأناخواand they encamped بناupon us فياwhat a لكfor you منsuch يوday (start)
وأناخوا بنا فيا لك من يو
مday (end) عبوسgrim عصبصبgrievous أرونانclamorous
م عبوس عصبصب أرونان
They settled upon us—what a
So they became enraged at me, and al-Faḍl said
grim, grievous, clamorous day!
Tell me, with what eyes do you see me?
نزلواthey occupied حجرتيmy chamber وأطلقتand were loosed الأفراhorses (start)
نزلوا حجرتي وأطلقت الأفرا
سhorses (end) بينamong الرطبانthe green fodder والقصلانand cut barley
س بين الرطبان والقصلان
They occupied my chamber, and the
We are the most ignorant of the wilderness
horses were loosed among the green fodder and cut barley.
If we take oaths from you
لمnot يكنit was مربعاًa flourishing pasture سوىexcept ساعةan hour حuntil (start)
لم يكن مربعاً سوى ساعة ح
تىuntil (end) رأيتI saw الزروعthe crops كالفلحانlike ploughed fields
تى رأيت الزروع كالفلحان
It was a flourishing pasture for only an hour
They cut the rope, so I fell on my face and back
before I saw the crops like ploughed fields.
And two ribs cracked for me
أفقرونيthey impoverished me وغادرونيand left me بلاwithout داhouse (start)
أفقروني وغادروني بلا دا
رhouse (end) ولاnor ضيعةan estate ولاnor بستانan orchard
ر ولا ضيعة ولا بستان
They impoverished me and left me without a
Then when despair took hold
house, an estate, or an orchard.
They left me lying on the camel blankets
حيرونيthey bewildered me ودلهونيand maddened me فقدfor already صرbecame (start)
حيروني ودلهوني فقد صر
تI became (end) بليداًdull كالذاهلlike the stupefied السكرانdrunkard
ت بليداً كالذاهل السكران
They bewildered and maddened me, until I
And my employee, forced to carry the blankets
became dull as a stupefied drunkard.
In humiliation, nakedness, and disgrace
أسمعI hear اللفظspeech كالطنينlike buzzing لسهويbecause of my distraction
أسمع اللفظ كالطنين لسهوي
وهوand it لفظis speech يجريflows لغيرwithout معانيmeanings
وهو لفظ يجري لغير معاني
In my distraction, speech sounds like buzzing;
And he cries, so I said: Woe to you!
it is speech flowing without meaning.
What will you do with enlisted men after the death of soldiers?
تركونيthey left me ياO قومpeople أفقرpoorer منthan فرchick (start)
تركوني يا قوم أفقر من فر
خchick (end) وأعرىand barer ظهراًof back منthan الأفعوانthe serpent
خ وأعرى ظهراً من الأفعوان
They left me, people, poorer than a
They stole the saddle, lanterns, oil
chick, and barer-backed than a serpent.
Our cups, and all our items
أكلواthey ate ليof mine منfrom الجرادقthe flatbreads ألفيtwo thousand (start)
أكلوا لي من الجرادق ألفي
نtwo thousand (end) ببنwith bann (unclear food term) تشتاقهcrave it العارضانthe two jaws
ن ببن تشتاقه العارضان
They ate two thousand of my
And the wine, they took it at the end of the night
flatbreads, with bann, which both jaws crave.
Like the drawing of breath
أكلواthey ate ليof mine أضعافهاmultiples of them غيرnot مسطوrecorded (start)
أكلوا لي أضعافها غير مسطو
رrecorded (end) ومالواand turned إلىto سميدfine flour الفرانof the baker
ر ومالوا إلى سميد الفران
They ate unrecorded multiples of them
They loaded their packs and waterskins
and turned to the baker's fine flour.
Together with jars and leather bags
أكلواthey ate ليof mine منfrom الجداءthe kids ثلاثينthirty
أكلوا لي من الجداء ثلاثين
قريصاًin aspic بالخلwith vinegar والزعفرانand saffron
قريصاً بالخل والزعفران
They ate thirty of my kids
If you saw al-Faḍl carrying in the pack
in aspic with vinegar and saffron.
A patchwork shirt of silk
أكللواthey ate ضعفهاtwice their number شواءroasted وضعفيand twice (start)
أكللوا ضعفها شواء وضعفي
هاtheir number (end) طبيخاًcooked منof سائرall الألوانkinds
ها طبيخاً من سائر الألوان
They ate twice as many roasted, and twice
He stuffed it with meat, fowl, and lions
that number cooked in every kind of dish.
Two of the largest loaves of bread
أكلواthey ate ليof mine تبالةtabalah (dish) تبلتravaged عقلmind (start)
أكلوا لي تبالة تبلت عقل
يmy mind (end) بعشرwith ten منof الدجاجthe chickens السمانfat
ي بعشر من الدجاج السمان
They ate my tabalah, which ravaged my
They stole our provisions in the alley
mind, with ten fat chickens.
And left with food on trays
أكلواthey ate ليof mine مضيرةmudirah (sour-milk meat dish) ضاعفتdoubled ضرsuffering (start)
أكلوا لي مضيرة ضاعفت ضر
يmy suffering (end) بروسwith heads الجداءof kids والعصبانand stuffed intestines
ي بروس الجداء والعصبان
They ate my mudirah, which doubled my
They drove away their horses with every fragment
suffering, with kids' heads and stuffed intestines.
And morsel, fleeing like lepers
أكلواthey ate ليof mine كشكيةkashkiyya (yogurt-and-grain dish) قرحتwounded قلheart (start)
أكلوا لي كشكية قرحت قل
بيmy heart (end) وهاجتand stirred لفقدهاat its loss أشجانيmy sorrows
بي وهاجت لفقدها أشجاني
They ate my kashkiyya, which wounded my
Leaving it to graze on what remained of my crops
heart and stirred my grief at its loss.
Unafraid, unhesitating grazing
أكلواthey ate ليof mine سبعينseventy حوتاًfish منfrom النهriver (start)
أكلوا لي سبعين حوتاً من النه
رriver (end) طرياًfresh منamong أعظمthe largest الحيتانfish
ر طرياً من أعظم الحيتان
They ate seventy of my fish from the
None eulogized me but al-Mubārak for my woe
river, fresh and among the largest fish.
And that short, thin one
أكلواthey ate ليof mine عدلاًa sack منof المالحsalted fish المشroasted (start)
أكلوا لي عدلاً من المالح المش
ويroasted (end) ملقىsteeped فيin الخلvinegar والأنجدانand asafoetida
وي ملقى في الخل والأنجدان
They ate a sack of my salted, roasted
They comforted me and lightened the burden
fish, steeped in vinegar and asafoetida.
So they are safe from my blame
أكلواthey ate ليof mine منfrom القريشاءQuraysha dates والبرand Barni (start)
أكلوا لي من القريشاء والبر
نيBarni (end) والمعقليand Ma'qili dates والصرفانand Sarafan dates
ني والمعقلي والصرفان
They ate my Quraysha and
And al-Sarī, who truly roamed, also pardoned me
Barni, Ma'qili, and Sarafan dates:
His belly being kinder than saddlebags
ألفa thousand عدلsacks سوىbesides المصقرsyruped dates والبرand Bardi (start)
ألف عدل سوى المصقر والبر
ديBardi (end) واللؤلؤيand Lu'lu'i dates والصيحانيand Sayhani dates
دي واللؤلؤي والصيحاني
a thousand sacks, besides syruped dates and
Have you heard, of what you have heard, of a human
Bardi, Lu'lu'i, and Sayhani dates.
Stripped at an invitation as he stripped me?
أكلواthey ate ليof mine منfrom الكوامخpickled condiments والجوand walnuts (start)
أكلوا لي من الكوامخ والجو
زwalnuts (end) معاًtogether والخلاطand khilat (mixed relish) والأجبانand cheeses
ز معاً والخلاط والأجبان
They ate my pickles and
Gladden me, O brothers and friends
walnuts together, and khilat and cheeses,
With tears flowing from the eyelids
ومنand of البيضeggs والمخللand pickled foods ماwhat تعare unable (start)
ومن البيض والمخلل ما تع
جزare unable (end) عنto جمعهgather it قرىvillages حورانof Hawran
جز عن جمعه قرى حوران
and eggs and pickled foods in quantities
My brothers whose cheeks weep
the villages of Hawran could not gather.
Gloomy, confused
فتتواthey chopped up ليof mine منfrom السفرجلquinces والتand apples (start)
فتتوا لي من السفرجل والت
فاحapples (end) والرازقيand Raziqi grapes والرمانand pomegranates
فاح والرازقي والرمان
They chopped up my quinces and
My thoughts roaming, my night sleepless
apples, Raziqi grapes, and pomegranates,
My eyes weeping, my love feeble, my mind weak
والرياحينand fragrant herbs ماwhat رهنتI pawned عليهfor it
والرياحين ما رهنت عليه
جبتيmy robe عندwith أحمدAhmad الفاكهانيthe fruit seller
جبتي عند أحمد الفاكهاني
and fragrant herbs for which I had pawned
This misfortune would not have befallen me
my robe with Ahmad the fruit seller.
Woe is me from the misfortune of that time
درسواthey trampled ليof mine منfrom البنفسجviolets والنرand narcissi (start)
درسوا لي من البنفسج والنر
جسnarcissi (end) ماwhat ليسnot مثلهits like فيin الجنانgardens
جس ما ليس مثله في الجنان
They trampled my violets and
No human has heard, of what they have heard
narcissi, whose like is not found in gardens.
Of one stripped at an invitation as it stripped me
ذبحواthey slaughtered ليof mine بالرغمagainst my will ياO معشرcompany الناpeople (start)
ذبحوا لي بالرغم يا معشر النا
سpeople (end) ثمانينeighty منof معينgoats (text uncertain) وضانand sheep
س ثمانين من معين وضان
Against my will, people, they slaughtered
My brothers, do not forget what I endured
eighty of my goats and sheep.
And the evil of my fate and test
ماnot كفاهمsufficed them ماwhat مرhad passed منof غنمsheep القرvillage (start)
ما كفاهم ما مر من غنم القر
يةvillage (end) حتىuntil أخنواthey ravaged علىupon الثيرانthe bulls
ية حتى أخنوا على الثيران
The village sheep already consumed did not
The beating fell, O friend, on a body
suffice them, so they ravaged the bulls.
Wounded by whips and staffs
ذبحوهاthey slaughtered them والدمعwhile tears يجريflow علىdown خدcheek (start)
ذبحوها والدمع يجري على خد
يmy cheek (end) انسياباًstreaming مثلlike انسيابthe streaming الجمانof pearls
ي انسياباً مثل انسياب الجمان
They slaughtered them while tears ran down my
I said to al-Faḍl and al-Sarī: Help me
cheeks, streaming like strings of pearls.
My death has come, so save me
أكلواthey ate كلall ماthat حوتهheld it يمينيmy right hand
أكلوا كل ما حوته يميني
وشماليand my left hand وماand what حوىpossessed جيرانيmy neighbors
وشمالي وما حوى جيراني
They ate everything held by my right hand
And remember my companionship, love, and intimacy
and my left, and everything my neighbors possessed.
And pity me, and spare me
ثمthen قالواthey said هلمbring شيئاًsomething فناديso called (start)
ثم قالوا هلم شيئاً فنادي
تI called (end) غلاميmy servant قمget up ويحكwoe to you فاخبأthen hide حصانيmy horse
ت غلامي قم ويحك فاخبأ حصاني
Then they said, “Bring something!” So I called
If you kill me - and it is God's right -
my servant: “Get up, damn you, and hide my horse!
Over a meal, you will regret it
لمnot تدعleft ليfor me بطونكمyour bellies ياO بنيsons البظclitoris (start)
لم تدع لي بطونكم يا بني البظ
رclitoris (end) سواهother than him وذاand this شطوبstriped sword يمانيYemeni
ر سواه وذا شطوب يماني
Your bellies, sons of the clitoris, have left me
What weakness have you left me
nothing but him and this striped Yemeni sword.”
That yesterday was enough for me
فتمالواthen they banded together عليagainst me شتماwith abuse ولعناًand cursing
فتمالوا علي شتما ولعناً
واستباحواand violated عرضيmy honor بكلwith every لسانtongue
واستباحوا عرضي بكل لسان
They banded together against me, abusing and cursing,
Swear to me that I have no drink
and violated my honor with every tongue.
And no two morsels in my cupboard
منwhoever لهhas قدرةability علىin الشعرpoetry يهجوsatirize (start)
من له قدرة على الشعر يهجو
نplural verb ending ومنand whoever كانwas مفحماًunable to compose verse يلحانيreproaches me
ن ومن كان مفحماً يلحاني
Those able to compose verse satirized me,
So they became enraged at me, and al-Faḍl said
and the tongue-tied reproached me.
Tell me with what eye you see me?
وكأنيand as though I أناI الذيam the one who عثثتruined فيin الخيgood (start)
وكأني أنا الذي عثثت في الخي
رgood (end) وغيرتand changed صورةthe form الحيوانof living creatures
ر وغيرت صورة الحيوان
As though I were the one who had ruined
We are the most ignorant of the wilderness
all good things and altered the form of living creatures!
If we take oaths from you
ثمthen جاءcame المعقبونthose following behind منfrom الساgrooms (start)
ثم جاء المعقبون من السا
سةgrooms (end) والشاكريand attendants والعبدانand slaves
سة والشاكري والعبدان
Then came those following behind, from the
They cut the rope, so I fell on my face
grooms, attendants, and slaves.
And my back, and two ribs cracked for me
فرأيتthen I saw النخاعspitting واللطمand slapping والدفand shoving (start)
فرأيت النخاع واللطم والدف
عshoving (end) وكدمand biting الأنوفof noses والآذانand ears
ع وكدم الأنوف والآذان
I saw spitting, slapping, and
Then when despair took hold, they left me
shoving, and biting of noses and ears.
And inclined, crammed on the camel blankets
وتفانواand destroyed one another صفعاًby slapping وفاحand wafted منfrom القوpeople (start)
وتفانوا صفعاً وفاح من القو
مpeople (end) غباراa cloud منof الفساfarts والصنانand rank sweat
م غبارا من الفسا والصنان
They nearly destroyed one another with slaps; from the
While my employee, forced to carry blankets
people rose a cloud of farts and rank sweat.
In humiliation, naked, disgraced
ثمthen لماwhen أتواthey consumed علىcompletely كلevery شيءthing
ثم لما أتوا على كل شيء
ختمواthey crowned محنتيmy ordeal بكسرby breaking الأوانيthe vessels
ختموا محنتي بكسر الأواني
Then, when they had consumed everything,
And he cries, so I said: Woe upon you!
they crowned my ordeal by breaking the vessels.
What will you do with recruits after the soldiers have died?
ثمthen قامواthey turned إلىto الجلاهقpellet bows والباand sparrowhawk (start)
ثم قاموا إلى الجلاهق والبا
شقsparrowhawk (end) والمحدقاتand muhaddiqat (unclear term) والزربطانand blowpipes
شق والمحدقات والزربطان
Then they turned to pellet bows and
They stole the saddlebags, lanterns, oil
sparrowhawks, muhaddiqat, and blowpipes.
Our cups, and all our pots
فرأيتthen I saw الحمامthe pigeons بعضاًsome علىupon بعothers (start)
فرأيت الحمام بعضاً على بع
ضothers (end) وبعضاًand some ملقىcast down علىupon الأغصانthe branches
ض وبعضاً ملقى على الأغصان
I saw pigeons piled one upon
And the wine - they took it, and seized it
another, and some cast upon the branches.
At the end of the night like breath being drawn
ورأيتand I saw الدجاجthe chickens فيin وسطthe middle القرvillage (start)
ورأيت الدجاج في وسط القر
يةvillage (end) ملقىcast down مكسرbroken السيقانlegs
ية ملقى مكسر السيقان
I saw chickens in the middle of the
They loaded their packs and waterskins
village, cast down with broken legs.
Together with jars and leather bags
أكلواthey ate ماwhat ذكرتI mentioned واستعملواand used up ليof mine
أكلوا ما ذكرت واستعملوا لي
ياO ثقاتيmy trusted friends كراًa kurr (large measure) منof الأشنانwashing alkali
يا ثقاتي كراً من الأشنان
They ate what I have described, and used up,
If you saw al-Faḍl carrying in his pack
my trusted friends, a kurr of my washing alkali,
A broadcloth gown of silk
ومنand of المحلبmahlab perfume المطيبscented بالباwith moringa (start)
ومن المحلب المطيب بالبا
نmoringa (end) وماءand water الكافورof camphor سبعseven برانيjars
ن وماء الكافور سبع براني
and seven jars of mahlab perfumed with
He stuffed it with meat, fowl, and lions
moringa, and camphor water.
Two of the largest loaves of bread
شربواthey drank ليof mine عشرينtwenty ظرفاًcontainers منof الراwine (start)
شربوا لي عشرين ظرفاً من الرا
حwine (end) لذيذdelicious المذاقin taste أحمرred قانdeeply crimson
ح لذيذ المذاق أحمر قان
They drank twenty containers of my
They stole our provisions in the alley
wine, delicious in taste and deep crimson.
And left with the food on trays
فأقامواthen they kept working سواسهمtheir grooms والمكاريand muleteers (start)
فأقاموا سواسهم والمكاري
نmuleteers (end) إلىuntil أنthat سمعتI heard صوتthe sound الأذانof the call to prayer
ن إلى أن سمعت صوت الأذان
They kept their grooms and
They drove off their horses with every fragment
muleteers working until I heard the call to prayer,
And morsel, fleeing like mangy camels
ينقلونcarrying الأحطابfirewood منfrom حيثwhere وافواthey found
ينقلون الأحطاب من حيث وافوا
هاit فبالطيرthen with birdlike speed مرpassed away ليof mine غيضتانtwo groves
ها فبالطير مر لي غيضتان
carrying firewood from wherever they found
Leaving it grazing on what remained of my crops
it—and in a flash my two groves were gone.
Grazing without fear or hesitation
جوزةa walnut tree كانwas حملهاits crop أحسنthe finest الحمcrop (start)
جوزة كان حملها أحسن الحم
لcrop (end) وكانتand it was ظليلةshady الأفنانboughs
ل وكانت ظليلة الأفنان
A walnut tree whose crop was the finest
None eulogized me but al-Mubārak for my woe
of crops, and whose boughs gave ample shade:
And that short, thin one
كانwas ليfor me فيin فنائهاits courtyard منزلa dwelling رحspacious (start)
كان لي في فنائها منزل رح
بspacious (end) أنيقelegant يحفهbordering it نهرانtwo streams
ب أنيق يحفه نهران
in its courtyard I had a spacious
They comforted me and lightened the burden
and elegant dwelling bordered by two streams,
So they are safe from my blame
ورياضand meadows مثلlike البرودpatterned robes علاهاcovered them الthe
ورياض مثل البرود علاها ال
طلdew بينamong البهارyellow daisies والأقحوانand chamomile
طل بين البهار والأقحوان
and meadows like patterned robes, covered with
And al-Sarī, who truly roamed, also pardoned me
dew among yellow daisies and chamomile,
His belly being kinder than saddlebags
وطيورand birds ماthere بينهاamong them تتغنىsing
وطيور ما بينها تتغنى
بجميعin all اللغاتlanguages والألحانand melodies
بجميع اللغات والألحان
with birds singing among them
Have you heard, of what you have heard, of a human
in every language and melody.
Stripped at an invitation as he stripped me?
هيit كهفيmy refuge ومستظليand my shaded shelter منfrom الحheat (start)
هي كهفي ومستظلي من الح
رheat (end) وذخريand my reserve لنائباتagainst calamities الزمانof time
ر وذخري لنائبات الزمان
It was my refuge and my shelter from
Gladden me, O brothers and friends
heat, and my reserve against time's calamities.
With tears flowing from the eyelids
أحرقوهاthey burned it ياO قومpeople فيduring ساعةthe time القفleaping (start)
أحرقوها يا قوم في ساعة القف
زleaping (end) وضربand striking الأحطابthe firewood بالنيرانwith flames
ز وضرب الأحطاب بالنيران
They burned it, people, while leaping
My brothers whose cheeks weep
about and setting the firewood ablaze.
Gloomy, confused
كسرواthey broke السكرthe sluice فاختلطتso I became distraught فقالواthen they said
كسروا السكر فاختلطت فقالوا
كيفhow تبقىcan you remain بغيرwithout شاذروانa fountain
كيف تبقى بغير شاذروان
They broke the sluice; I was distraught, and they said,
My thoughts roaming, my night sleepless
“How can you remain without a fountain?”
My eyes weeping, my love feeble, my mind weak
قطعواthey cut اللوزalmond trees والسفرجلand quince trees أحطاinto firewood (start)
قطعوا اللوز والسفرجل أحطا
باًfirewood (end) ومالواand turned بهاwith it علىagainst غلمانيmy servants
باً ومالوا بها على غلماني
They cut almond and quince trees into
It was not my destiny, O friend
firewood, and turned it against my servants.
Woe is me from the misfortune of that era
والنواطيرand the watchmen مددواthey stretched out وعلوهand came down upon him
والنواطير مددوا وعلوه
حنقاًfuriously بالعصيwith sticks والقضبانand rods
حنقاً بالعصي والقضبان
They stretched out the watchmen and beat them
furiously with sticks and rods.
طالبونيthey demanded of me بالنيكfucking فيat آخرthe end الليnight (start)
طالبوني بالنيك في آخر اللي
لnight (end) وجمعand gathering النساءwomen والمردانand beardless youths
ل وجمع النساء والمردان
They demanded sex of me late in the
night, and a gathering of women and beardless youths.
قمget up فأسرعthen hurry فبعضناfor some of us يطلبseek المرbeardless youths (start)
قم فأسرع فبعضنا يطلب المر
دbeardless youths (end) وبعضand some مستهترinfatuated بالغوانيwith beautiful women
د وبعض مستهتر بالغواني
“Get up, hurry! Some of us want beardless
youths, and others are infatuated with beauties.”
فتوهمتهso I thought it مزاحاًa joke فجدواbut they were serious
فتوهمته مزاحاً فجدوا
قلتI said هذاthis ضربa kind منof الهذيانdelirium
قلت هذا ضرب من الهذيان
I thought it a joke, but they were serious.
I said, “This is a kind of delirium!
ليسnot يبقىremains علىfor أراملthe widows حمراHamraya (start)
ليس يبقى على أرامل حمرا
ياHamraya (end) سوىexcept بذلهنhanding them over للضيفانto the guests
يا سوى بذلهن للضيفان
Nothing remains for the widows of
Hamraya but to be handed over to the guests.”
لوif سمعتمyou had heard ياO قومpeople فيin غسقthe darkness الليnight (start)
لو سمعتم يا قوم في غسق اللي
لnight (end) بكاءthe weeping النساءof women والولدانand children
ل بكاء النساء والولدان
Had you heard, people, in the darkness of
night, the weeping of women and children,
يتنادونthey call to one another بالعويلwith howling والويand woe (start)
يتنادون بالعويل والوي
لwoe (end) وراءbehind الأبوابthe doors والجدرانand walls
ل وراء الأبواب والجدران
calling to one another with howls and cries of
woe behind doors and walls,
ويقولونand they say ويلناwoe to us منbecause of أبيAbu القاal-Qasim (start)
ويقولون ويلنا من أبي القا
سمal-Qasim (end) هذاthis المطرمذbraggart المخرقانيblusterer
سم هذا المطرمذ المخرقاني
saying, “Woe to us because of Abu al-
Qasim, this boastful blusterer!
قصدتهdescended on him الأعداءthe enemies فاستملكوناthen took possession of us
قصدته الأعداء فاستملكونا
فحصلناso we became أسرىcaptives بغيرwithout أمانsafety
فحصلنا أسرى بغير أمان
His enemies descended on him and took possession of us;
we became captives with no guarantee of safety.”
أوجرونيthey forced down my throat النبيذwine بالرطلby the ratl حتىuntil
أوجروني النبيذ بالرطل حتى
صرتI became أمشيwalking كمشيةlike the gait الفرزانof the ferz (chess piece)
صرت أمشي كمشية الفرزان
They forced wine down my throat by the ratl until
I walked like a chess counselor.
فجعونيthey robbed me لماwhen سكرتI became drunk بهيماof a money belt (start)
فجعوني لما سكرت بهيما
نيmy money belt (end) وشقواand tore عصائبthe strips الطيلسانof the taylasan shawl
ني وشقوا عصائب الطيلسان
When I was drunk, they robbed me of my
money belt and tore the strips of my taylasan.
كانit was أولat the beginning النهارof the day علىupon رأhead (start)
كان أول النهار على رأ
سيmy head (end) فأمسىthen by evening علىon رءوسthe heads القيانof singing girls
سي فأمسى على رءوس القيان
At the beginning of the day it had been on my
head; by evening it was on the singing girls' heads.
ثمthen راحواthey went بعدafter الهدوءthe quiet إلىto داhouse (start)
ثم راحوا بعد الهدوء إلى دا
ريmy house (end) فلمand not يتركواthey left سوىexcept الحيطانthe walls
ري فلم يتركوا سوى الحيطان
Then, after things grew quiet, they went into my
house and left nothing but the walls.
كانwas ليfor me مفرشbedding وكلand every مليحfine thing
كان لي مفرش وكل مليح
فوقهabove it مطرحa cushion منof الميسانيMaysani cloth
فوقه مطرح من الميساني
I had bedding and every fine furnishing;
above it lay a cushion of Maysani cloth,
وبساطand a carpet منamong أحسنthe finest البسطcarpets مذخstored (start)
وبساط من أحسن البسط مذخ
ورstored (end) لعرسfor a wedding أوor دعوةa feast أوor ختانa circumcision
ور لعرس أو دعوة أو ختان
and a carpet among the finest carpets, set
aside for a wedding, a feast, or a circumcision.
غرقوهthey drenched it بالزيتwith oil والبولand urine والقand vomit (start)
غرقوه بالزيت والبول والق
يءvomit (end) فأضحىthen it became وقدرهand its worth بعرتانtwo droppings
يء فأضحى وقدره بعرتان
They drenched it with oil, urine, and
vomit, until it was worth two droppings.
أوقدواthey burned زيتناour oil جزافاًrecklessly بلاwithout كيmeasure (start)
أوقدوا زيتنا جزافاً بلا كي
لmeasure (end) يكيلونهthey measure it ولاnor ميزانa scale
ل يكيلونه ولا ميزان
They burned our oil recklessly, without a
measure to measure it or a scale.
خلتI thought داريmy house ياO إخوتيmy brothers المسجدthe mosque الجاcongregational (start)
خلت داري يا إخوتي المسجد الجا
معcongregational (end) ليلاًat night للنصفat the midpoint منof رمضانRamadan
مع ليلاً للنصف من رمضان
My brothers, I thought my house the congregational
mosque on the night halfway through Ramadan.
سرقواthey stole جبتيmy robe وسيفيand my sword وسكيand knife (start)
سرقوا جبتي وسيفي وسكي
نيmy knife (end) وخفيand my boots وجوربيand my socks ورانيand my leggings
ني وخفي وجوربي وراني
They stole my robe, my sword, my
knife, my boots, my socks, and my leggings.
ثمthen لماwhen انتهتovercame them بهمthe severity شدةsurfeit (start) let s = 1; while (s) { s++; } **END** الكظsurfeit (start)
ثم لما انتهت بهم شدة الكظ
ةsurfeit (end) خرواthey fell صرعىcollapsed علىupon الأذقانtheir chins
ة خروا صرعى على الأذقان
Then, when their severe
surfeit overcame them, they collapsed upon their chins.
هومواthey dozed ساعةan hour كتهويمةlike the dozing الخاfrightened man (start)
هوموا ساعة كتهويمة الخا
ئفfrightened man (end) فيin غيرother than أرضهhis land الفزعانterrified
ئف في غير أرضه الفزعان
They dozed an hour, like the dozing of a
frightened man, terrified in a foreign land.
ثمthen قامواthey rose ليلاًat night وقدwhen already جنحhad inclined النسEagle (start)
ثم قاموا ليلاً وقد جنح النس
رEagle (end) ومالand had inclined السماكal-Simak والفرقدانand the Two Farqads
ر ومال السماك والفرقدان
Then they rose at night, when the
Eagle had inclined and al-Simak and the Two Farqads had set,
يصرخونthey shout الصبوحmorning wine ياO صاحبmaster البيhouse (start)
يصرخون الصبوح يا صاحب البي
تhouse (end) فأبكواso they made weep عينيmy eyes وراعواand terrified جنانيmy heart
ت فأبكوا عيني وراعوا جناني
shouting, “Morning wine, master of the
house!” They made my eyes weep and terrified my heart.
سحبونيthey dragged me منfrom جوفinside بيتيmy house علىupon وجface (start)
سحبوني من جوف بيتي على وج
هيmy face (end) كأنيas though I أدعىwere summoned إلىto السلطانthe ruler
هي كأني أدعى إلى السلطان
They dragged me from inside my house on my
face, as though I were summoned before the ruler,
بقلوبwith hearts أشدmore intense حراًin heat منthan الجمembers (start)
بقلوب أشد حراً من الجم
رembers (end) وأقسىand harder منthan الصفاrock الصوانflint
ر وأقسى من الصفا الصوان
with hearts hotter than
embers and harder than flint rock.
قلتI said رقواhave pity لذلكon that الطفلchild ميموMaymun (start)
قلت رقوا لذلك الطفل ميمو
نMaymun (end) ولاand do not تؤتموهorphan him ياO إخوانيmy brothers
ن ولا تؤتموه يا إخواني
I said, “Have pity on that child,
Maymun! Do not orphan him, my brothers.
ماnot تفيis worth أكلةa meal بقتلkilling غريبa stranger
ما تفي أكلة بقتل غريب
ذيhaving عيالdependents ناءfar عنfrom الأوطانhomelands
ذي عيال ناء عن الأوطان
A meal is not worth killing a stranger
with dependents, far from his homeland.”
علقونيthey hung me بفردby a single رجلleg إلىfrom السقceiling (start)
علقوني بفرد رجل إلى السق
فceiling (end) وعذبتand I was tortured ليلتيmy whole night بالدخانwith smoke
ف وعذبت ليلتي بالدخان
They hung me by one leg from the
ceiling, and I was tortured all night with smoke.
لوif رآنيhad seen me أبيmy father وأميand my mother علىupon رأسhead
لو رآني أبي وأمي على رأس
يmy ورجلايand my two legs بالعصاwith a stick تنقرانbeing struck
ي ورجلاي بالعصا تنقران
Had my father and mother seen me on my
head, my two legs being struck with a stick,
بكياthey both wept ليfor me منbecause of ذاكthat واشتريانيand bought me
بكيا لي من ذاك واشترياني
منfrom يديهمtheir hands بكلwith all ماthat يملكانthey both possess
من يديهم بكل ما يملكان
they would have wept for me and bought me
from their hands with everything they possessed.
وقعfell الضربthe beating ياO خليليmy two friends علىupon جسbody (start)
وقع الضرب يا خليلي على جس
مbody (end) منfrom السوطthe whip والعصاand the stick قرحانulcerated
م من السوط والعصا قرحان
My two friends, the blows fell upon a
body already ulcerated by whip and stick.
قلتI said للفضلto al-Fadl والسريand al-Sari غثانيyou two, help me
قلت للفضل والسري غثاني
ومماتيand my death قدalready حلhas come بيupon me خلصانيyou two, rescue me
ومماتي قد حل بي خلصاني
I said to al-Fadl and al-Sari, “Help me!
Death has come upon me—rescue me!
واذكراand you two, remember عشرتيmy companionship ووديand my affection وإخلاand sincerity (start)
واذكرا عشرتي وودي وإخلا
صيmy sincerity (end) وحناand you two, be tender عليtoward me واستبقيانيand spare my life
صي وحنا علي واستبقياني
Remember my companionship, affection, and
sincerity; be tender toward me and spare my life.
أنتماyou two إنif قتلتمانيyou two kill me وحقand by اللGod (start)
أنتما إن قتلتماني وحق الل
هGod (end) منfor أجلthe sake أكلةof a meal تندمانyou two will regret
ه من أجل أكلة تندمان
If you two kill me, by
God, for a meal, you will regret it.
أيwhat شيءthing تركتماهhave you two left it لضعفيfor my weakness
أي شيء تركتماه لضعفي
قدalready مضىpassed ليfor me بالأمسyesterday ماwhat قدalready كفانيsufficed me
قد مضى لي بالأمس ما قد كفاني
What have you left for my weakness?
Yesterday I suffered quite enough.
أحلفانييyou two, make me swear أنthat ليسnot عنديwith me مشروdrink (start)
أحلفانيي أن ليس عندي مشرو
بdrink (end) ولاnor فيin خزانتيmy pantry لقمتانtwo mouthfuls
ب ولا في خزانتي لقمتان
Make me swear that I have nothing to
drink, nor even two mouthfuls in my pantry.”
فاستشاطاthen both flared up عليagainst me غيظاًin anger وقالand said الthe
فاستشاطا علي غيظاً وقال ال
فضلFadl (name) قلtell ليme بأيwith what عينeye ترانيyou see me
فضل قل لي بأي عين تراني
Both flared up in anger at me, and
al-Fadl said, “Tell me, how do you regard me?
نحنwe منamong أجهلthe most ignorant البريةof creatures طراًall
نحن من أجهل البرية طراً
إنif حصلناwe obtained منكمfrom you علىonly الأيمانoaths
إن حصلنا منكم على الأيمان
We would be the most ignorant of all creatures
if all we obtained from you were oaths.”
قطعواthey cut الحبلthe rope فانقلبتso I fell علىupon رأhead (start)
قطعوا الحبل فانقلبت على رأ
سيmy head (end) وظهريand my back فاندقthen were broken ليof mine ضلعانtwo ribs
سي وظهري فاندق لي ضلعان
They cut the rope; I fell upon my
head and back, and two of my ribs broke.
ثمthen لماwhen تمكنtook hold اليأسdespair خلوthey left
ثم لما تمكن اليأس خلو
نيme ومالواand turned حشواًto packing علىtoward الأتبانthe straw
ني ومالوا حشواً على الأتبان
Then, when despair took hold, they left
me and turned to packing up the straw.
وأجيريand my hired man مسخرforced to serve ينقلcarries الأتstraw (start)
وأجيري مسخر ينقل الأت
بانstraw (end) بالذلin abasement عارياًnaked والهوانand humiliation
بان بالذل عارياً والهوان
My hired man was forced to carry the
straw, naked, in abasement and humiliation.
وهوwhile he يبكيweeps فقلتso I said ويحكpoor fellow ماwhat تصdo (start)
وهو يبكي فقلت ويحك ما تص
نعdo (end) بالتببنwith straw بعدafter موتهits death الفدانthe ox-team
نع بالتببن بعد موته الفدان
He wept, and I said, “Poor fellow, what are you
doing with straw after the ox-team's death?”
سرقواthey stole السرجthe saddle والقناديلand lamps والزيand oil (start)
سرقوا السرج والقناديل والزي
تoil (end) وأقداحناand our cups وكلand all النانيmy bread
ت وأقداحنا وكل الناني
They stole the saddle, the lamps, the
oil, our cups, and all my bread.
والنبيذand the wine استقوهthey drew it off واغتنموهand seized it
والنبيذ استقوه واغتنموه
آخرat the end الليلof the night كاستقاءlike water-drawing السوانيcamels
آخر الليل كاستقاء السواني
They drew off the wine and seized it
at night's end, like water-drawing camels.
زودوهthey provisioned with it سواسهمtheir grooms والمكاريand muleteers (start)
زودوه سواسهم والمكاري
نmuleteers (end) معاًtogether بالجرارwith jars والكيزانand pitchers
ن معاً بالجرار والكيزان
They provisioned their grooms and
muleteers with it, in jars and pitchers together.
لوif ترىyou could see الفضلal-Fadl وهوwhile he يحملcarries فيon السرsaddle (start)
لو ترى الفضل وهو يحمل في السر
جsaddle (end) قميصاًa shirt مخيطsewn الأردانsleeves
ج قميصاً مخيط الأردان
Had you seen al-Fadl carrying on the
saddle a shirt with its sleeves sewn shut,
قدalready حشاهhe stuffed it لحماًwith meat وطيراًand birds وسبعيand seventy (start)
قد حشاه لحماً وطيراً وسبعي
نseventy (end) رغيفاًloaves منamong أعظمthe largest الرغفانloaves
ن رغيفاً من أعظم الرغفان
stuffed with meat, birds, and
seventy of the largest loaves!
سرقواthey stole الراحthe wine فيin الزقاقwineskins وراحواand departed
سرقوا الراح في الزقاق وراحوا
بطعامwith food منضدstacked فيupon الصوانيtrays
بطعام منضد في الصواني
They stole the wine in wineskins and departed
with food stacked upon trays.
ميزواthey sorted خيلهمtheir horses بكلfrom every كسيرbroken-down beast
ميزوا خيلهم بكل كسير
وعقيرand wounded مدبرsaddle-galled جربانmangy
وعقير مدبر جربان
They sorted their horses, leaving every broken-down
and wounded, saddle-galled, mangy beast.
خلفوهthey left it يرعىgrazing بقيةthe remainder زرعيof my crops
خلفوه يرعى بقية زرعي
رعيgrazing لاnot خائفafraid ولاnor متوانhesitant
رعي لا خائف ولا متوان
They left it to graze what remained of my crops,
grazing without fear or hesitation.
ماnot رثىpitied ليme سوىexcept المباركal-Mubarak منfor ضsuffering (start)
ما رثى لي سوى المبارك من ض
ريmy suffering (end) وذاكand that القصيرshort fellow الدحدحانيstocky
ري وذاك القصير الدحدحاني
Only al-Mubarak pitied me for my
suffering, and that short, stocky fellow.
رفهانيthey both eased me وخففاand lightened الثقلthe burden عنيfrom me
رفهاني وخففا الثقل عني
فهماso both منfrom ملامتيmy reproach سالمانsafe
فهما من ملامتي سالمان
They eased me and lightened my burden,
so both are safe from my reproach.
والسريand al-Sari السرىthe noble حقاًtruly كماas سnamed (start)
والسري السرى حقاً كما س
مىnamed (end) أيضاًمنalso from بطنهhis belly أعفانيspared me
مى أيضاًمن بطنه أعفاني
And al-Sari, truly noble as he was
named, also spared me his belly.
هلhave سمعتمyou heard فيماamong what سمعتمyou have heard بإنساof a person (start)
هل سمعتم فيما سمعتم بإنسا
نperson (end) عراهbefell him فيat دعوةa feast ماwhat عرانيbefell me
ن عراه في دعوة ما عراني
Have you ever heard of a
person whom a feast afflicted as it afflicted me?
أسعدونيjoin my mourning ياO أخوتيmy brothers وثقاتيand my trusted friends
أسعدوني يا أخوتي وثقاتي
بدموعwith tears تجريflowing منfrom الأجفانthe eyelids
بدموع تجري من الأجفان
Join me in mourning, my brothers and trusted friends,
with tears flowing from your eyelids.
إخوتيmy brothers منwho لواكفfor one pouring forth الدمعtears محزوsorrowful (start)
إخوتي من لواكف الدمع محزو
نsorrowful (end) كئيبdejected مدلهbewildered حيرانdistraught
ن كئيب مدله حيران
My brothers, who will console one whose tears pour down,
sorrowful, dejected, bewildered, and distraught,
هائمwandering الفكرin thought ساهرsleepless الليلat night باكيweeping الthe
هائم الفكر ساهر الليل باكي ال
عينeye واهيfeeble الوىstrength (text uncertain) ضعيفweak الجنانheart
عين واهي الوى ضعيف الجنان
wandering in thought, sleepless at night, with a weeping
eye, failing strength, and a feeble heart?
لمnot يكنwas ذاthis القرانconjunction إلىexcept (text uncertain) علىfor شؤill fortune (start)
لم يكن ذا القران إلى على شؤ
ميmy ill fortune (end) فويليso woe to me منfor نحسthe bad omen ذاكof that القرانconjunction
مي فويلي من نحس ذاك القران
This conjunction brought nothing but my ill
fortune—woe to me for that unlucky conjunction!
Partial English translation: 274 of 390 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1