كَذاthus يَهجُمُbursts in القَدَرُfate الغالِبُoverpowering
كَذا يَهجُمُ القَدَرُ الغالِبُ
وَلاand not يَمنَعُbars البابُthe door وَالحاجِبُand the chamberlain
وَلا يَمنَعُ البابُ وَالحاجِبُ
Thus overpowering fate bursts in,
Thus does relentless fate assail,
and neither door nor chamberlain can bar it.
No door or guard can it impede.
تَغَلغَلَpenetrated deeply يَصدَعُsundering شَملَthe unity of العُلىglory
تَغَلغَلَ يَصدَعُ شَملَ العُلى
كَماas ذَعذَعَscattered الإِبِلَthe camels الخارِبُthe camel-raider
كَما ذَعذَعَ الإِبِلَ الخارِبُ
It penetrated, sundering glory's unity,
It shook and cracked the fabric whole,
as a raider scatters the camels.
As camels spooked, the tents stampede.
وَقَدand indeed كانَhad سَدَّbarred ثَناياthe passes of العَدوِّthe enemy
وَقَد كانَ سَدَّ ثَنايا العَدوِّ
فَمِنso from أَينَwhere أَوضَعَgalloped ذاthis الراكِبُrider
فَمِن أَينَ أَوضَعَ ذا الراكِبُ
And he had barred the enemy's passes,
'Twas once secured from every foe,
so from where did this rider gallop in?
Whence came this rider, place to lead?
وَهابَتand feared جَوانِبَهُhis domain النائِباتُcalamities
وَهابَت جَوانِبَهُ النائِباتُ
زَماناًfor a time وَقَدand sometimes يُقدِمُventures boldly الهائِبُthe fearful one
زَماناً وَقَد يُقدِمُ الهائِبُ
And calamities had feared his domain
Its sides long shunned misfortune's blows,
for a time—yet the fearful may grow bold.
But time brings forth the lurking seed.
طَواكَpassed you by إِلىto غَيرِكَsomeone other than you المُعتَفىthe bounty-seeker
طَواكَ إِلى غَيرِكَ المُعتَفى
وَجاوَزَand passed beyond أَبوابَكَyour doors الراغِبُthe suppliant
وَجاوَزَ أَبوابَكَ الراغِبُ
The seeker of bounty passed you by for another,
You turned away to other hopes,
and the suppliant passed beyond your doors.
While yearning came your door to heed.
وَهَلand are نَحنُwe إِلّاexcept مَراميtargets for السِهامِarrows
وَهَل نَحنُ إِلّا مَرامي السِهامِ
يَحفِزُهاpropels them نابِلٌan archer دائِبُtireless
يَحفِزُها نابِلٌ دائِبُ
And are we anything but targets for arrows
Are we not arrows loosed on targets?
propelled by a tireless archer?
Swift archer hands fulfill their need.
نُسَرُّwe rejoice إِذاwhen جازَناpasses us by طائِشٌa stray arrow
نُسَرُّ إِذا جازَنا طائِشٌ
وَنَجزَعُand we despair إِنif مَسَّناtouches us صائِبُan arrow on target
وَنَجزَعُ إِن مَسَّنا صائِبُ
We rejoice when a stray one passes us by,
We cheer if glancing blow we strike,
and despair if a true one touches us.
Recoil if true our aim and deed.
فَفيso in يَومِناour day قَدَرٌa fate لابِدٌcrouching
فَفي يَومِنا قَدَرٌ لابِدٌ
وَعِندَand with غَدٍtomorrow قَدَرٌa fate واثِبُspringing
وَعِندَ غَدٍ قَدَرٌ واثِبُ
So in our today, fate lies crouching,
Our day holds destiny we know,
and with tomorrow, fate springs forth.
The morrow destiny stampedes.
طَرائِدُquarry تَطلُبُهاpursue them النائِباتُcalamities
طَرائِدُ تَطلُبُها النائِباتُ
وَلاand no بُدَّescape أَنthat يُدرِكَcatches up الطالِبُthe pursuer
وَلا بُدَّ أَن يُدرِكَ الطالِبُ
We are quarry pursued by calamities,
Prey fateful times cannot evade,
and the pursuer must catch up.
The seeker surely will succeed.
أَرىI see المَرءَman يَفعَلُdoes فِعلَthe work of الحَديiron (continued)
أَرى المَرءَ يَفعَلُ فِعلَ الحَدي
دِcompletion of 'iron' وَهوَand he غَداًtomorrow حَمَأٌblack mud لازِبُclinging
دِ وَهوَ غَداً حَمَأٌ لازِبُ
I see man act with the force of iron,
A man may act with purpose sound,
though tomorrow he is clinging black mud.
Tomorrow, mad and reason freed.
عَواريُّborrowed things مِنfrom سَلَبِthe spoils of الهالِكينَthe dead
عَواريُّ مِن سَلَبِ الهالِكينَ
يَمُدُّextends يَداًa hand نَحوَهاtoward them السالِبُthe plunderer
يَمُدُّ يَداً نَحوَها السالِبُ
Borrowed things from the spoils of the dead,
Cast offs from plunder of the dead,
toward which the plunderer stretches a hand.
Are grabbed by hands that sate their greed.
لَناfor us بِالرَدىwith death مَوعِدٌan appointment صادِقٌtrue
لَنا بِالرَدى مَوعِدٌ صادِقٌ
وَنَيلِand attainment of المُنىwishes واعِدٌa promiser كاذِبُlying
وَنَيلِ المُنى واعِدٌ كاذِبُ
We have a true appointment with death,
True promise we have made to waste,
and a lying promiser of wishes fulfilled.
False hope of wish we oft mislead.
نُصَبِّحُwe serve at dawn بِالكَأسِwith the cup مَجدوحَةًwell stirred
نُصَبِّحُ بِالكَأسِ مَجدوحَةً
وَلاand no عِلمَknowledge ليfor me أَيُّناwhich of us الشارِبُthe drinker
وَلا عِلمَ لي أَيُّنا الشارِبُ
We serve at dawn the cup, well stirred,
With filled cups we wake to greet
and I know not which of us will drink.
The dawn, not knowing who will lead.
حَبائِلُsnares لِلدَهرِbelonging to time مَبثوثَةٌspread abroad
حَبائِلُ لِلدَهرِ مَبثوثَةٌ
يُرَدُّis brought back إِلىto جَذبِهاtheir pull الهارِبُthe fugitive
يُرَدُّ إِلى جَذبِها الهارِبُ
Time has snares spread abroad;
Coils for fate spread everywhere,
the fugitive is drawn back into their grip.
Alluring those who wish to cede.
وَكَيفَand how يُجاوِزُpasses beyond غاياتِناour limits
وَكَيفَ يُجاوِزُ غاياتِنا
وَقَدand already بَلَغَhas reached المَورِدَthe watering place القارِبُthe water-seeker
وَقَد بَلَغَ المَورِدَ القارِبُ
And how can he pass beyond our limits,
How does our limit it surpass?
when the water-seeker has reached the watering place?
The boat has reached the end stampede.
لَقَدindeed كانَwas رَأيُكَyour judgment حَلَّthe loosening of العِقالِthe hobble
لَقَد كانَ رَأيُكَ حَلَّ العِقالِ
إِذاwhen طَلَعَarose المُعضِلُthe baffling difficulty الكارِبُdistressing
إِذا طَلَعَ المُعضِلُ الكارِبُ
Indeed, your judgment would loosen the hobble,
Your wisdom ever could prevail,
when a baffling, distressing problem arose.
When problems rose past reason's meed.
وَقَدand indeed كانَthere was عِندَكَwith you فَرجُrelief from المَضيقِthe strait
وَقَد كانَ عِندَكَ فَرجُ المَضيقِ
إِذاwhen عَضَّbit بِالقَتَبِagainst the pack-saddle الغارِبُthe withers
إِذا عَضَّ بِالقَتَبِ الغارِبُ
With you, too, lay relief from the strait,
You found relief in narrow straits,
when the withers bit against the pack-saddle.
When perils pressed with vicious speed.
يَفيءُreturns إِلَيكَto you مِنَfrom القاصِياتِfar-off places
يَفيءُ إِلَيكَ مِنَ القاصِياتِ
مُراحُthose brought home المَناقِبِvirtues وَالعازِبُand those straying
مُراحُ المَناقِبِ وَالعازِبُ
From far-off places would return to you
To you returns from distant parts,
virtues brought home, and virtues straying.
Renown of deeds and hearts long freed.
فَيَومُso the day of النُهىreason مُشرِقٌradiant شامِسٌsunny
فَيَومُ النُهى مُشرِقٌ شامِسٌ
وَيَومُand the day of النَدىbounty ماطِرٌrainy ساكِبُpouring
وَيَومُ النَدى ماطِرٌ ساكِبُ
So reason's day was radiant and sunny,
Banning day shines bright and clear,
and bounty's day was rainy and pouring.
Bestowing day pours gifts that feed.
فَأَينَso where الفَيالِقُthe legions مَجرورَةًdrawn along
فَأَينَ الفَيالِقُ مَجرورَةً
وَقَدand already عَضَّلَbecame choked اللَقَمُthe roadway اللاحِبُbroad and clear
وَقَد عَضَّلَ اللَقَمُ اللاحِبُ
So where are the legions, drawn along,
Where is the horse with dragging legs?
when the broad highway was choked?
For slow to bite it chose the steed.
وَأَينَand where القَناthe lances كَبَنانِlike the fingers of الهَلوكِa wanton woman
وَأَينَ القَنا كَبَنانِ الهَلوكِ
بِماءِwith the fluid of الطُلىthroats أَبَداًever خاضِبُdyed
بِماءِ الطُلى أَبَداً خاضِبُ
And where are the lances, like a wanton's fingers,
And where is wine most pure and sweet?
ever dyed with the blood of throats?
With rose hued water ever bleed.
كَأَنَّas though السَوابِقَthe swift steeds مِنfrom تَحتِهاbeneath them
كَأَنَّ السَوابِقَ مِن تَحتِها
دَبىًyoung locusts طائِرٌflying أَوor قَطاًsandgrouse سارِبُmoving in flocks
دَبىً طائِرٌ أَو قَطاً سارِبُ
As though the swift steeds beneath them
As if below their racing stride,
were flying young locusts, or sandgrouse streaming past.
A bird or cat slipped off with speed.
لَهاthey have قَسطَلٌa dust-cloud كَنَسيجِlike the weave of السَدوسِdark cloth
لَها قَسطَلٌ كَنَسيجِ السَدوسِ
بِهامِaround the heads of الرُبىthe hills أَبَداًalways عاصِبُwrapping
بِهامِ الرُبى أَبَداً عاصِبُ
They have a dust-cloud like a weave of dark cloth,
Their purebred stock of beauty bound,
forever wound around the hilltops.
Forever fast the riders lead.
وَمَلبونَةٍand a milk-fed mare فيin بُيوتِthe homes of الغُزِيِّthe raiders
وَمَلبونَةٍ في بُيوتِ الغُزِيِّ
يُقَدِّمُgives priority to إِغباقَهاserving her evening milk الحالِبُthe milker
يُقَدِّمُ إِغباقَها الحالِبُ
And many a milk-fed mare in the raiders' homes,
Shield and armor in homes of guards,
whose evening milk the milker gives first—
Who draw them out when need stamps deed.
نَزائِعَmares brought from afar لاnot شَوطُهاtheir run فيin المُغارِthe raid
نَزائِعَ لا شَوطُها في المُغارِ
قَريبٌshort وَلاand not غَزوُهاtheir raid خائِبُunsuccessful
قَريبٌ وَلا غَزوُها خائِبُ
mares brought from afar, whose course on a raid
No camps of easy marches they,
is not short, nor their foray fruitless.
Nor futile raids their custom breed.
فَسَرجُso a saddle of وَغىًbattle ماno لَهُfor it واضِعٌone setting it down
فَسَرجُ وَغىً ما لَهُ واضِعٌ
وَجَيشُand an army of عُلىًglory ماno لَهُfor it غالِبُconqueror
وَجَيشُ عُلىً ما لَهُ غالِبُ
So war's saddle has none to set it down,
A straying herd no shepherd owns,
and glory's army has none to defeat it.
An army with no guide to lead.
وَكُنتَand you were العَميدَthe chief لَهاfor them وَالعِمادَand the pillar
وَكُنتَ العَميدَ لَها وَالعِمادَ
فَضاعَso was lost الحِمىthe protected domain وَوَهىand weakened الجانِبُthe flank
فَضاعَ الحِمى وَوَهى الجانِبُ
You were their chief and their pillar;
You were their pillar and their brace,
so the sanctuary was lost, and the flank weakened.
Defense grew weak and side stamps bleed.
فَماذاso what يُشيدُextols هُتافُthe cry of النَعيِّthe death-herald
فَماذا يُشيدُ هُتافُ النَعيِّ
فيكَin you وَماand what يَندُبُlaments النادِبُthe mourner
فيكَ وَما يَندُبُ النادِبُ
What, then, does the death-herald's cry extol
What does the herald's cry lament?
in you, and what does the mourner lament?
What sorrow makes the mourner plead?
أَمَدَّتsupplied عَلَيكَfor you القُلوبُthe hearts العُيونَthe eyes
أَمَدَّت عَلَيكَ القُلوبُ العُيونَ
فَلَيسَso there is not يُرىseen مَدمَعٌa tear duct ناضِبُdried up
فَلَيسَ يُرى مَدمَعٌ ناضِبُ
For you, hearts have replenished the eyes,
Hearts stretched out their eyes to you,
so no tear duct is seen dried up.
No brimming tears for you are freed.
أَرىI see الناسَthe people بَعدَكَafter you فيin حَيرَةٍbewilderment
أَرى الناسَ بَعدَكَ في حَيرَةٍ
فَذوso the possessor of لُبِّهِمtheir reason حاضِرٌpresent غائِبُabsent
فَذو لُبِّهِم حاضِرٌ غائِبُ
I see the people bewildered after you;
The people now confused I see,
their wise man is present, yet absent.
Present minds with absent thoughts stampede.
كَماas اِختَبَطَstumbled blindly الرَكبُthe caravan جِنحَthe cover of الظَلامِdarkness
كَما اِختَبَطَ الرَكبُ جِنحَ الظَلامِ
وَقَدand already غَوَّرَsank out of sight القَمَرُthe moon الغارِبُsetting
وَقَد غَوَّرَ القَمَرُ الغارِبُ
as a caravan stumbles beneath darkness's cover,
As caravans in black night wandered,
when the setting moon has sunk from sight.
And setting moon gave up its lead.
وَلَمّاand since سَبَقتَyou outstripped عُيوبَthe faults of الرِجالِmen
وَلَمّا سَبَقتَ عُيوبَ الرِجالِ
تَعَلَّلَsought pretexts مِنfrom بَعدِكَafter you العائِبُthe faultfinder
تَعَلَّلَ مِن بَعدِكَ العائِبُ
And since you rose above the failings of men,
You faultless were while men had faults,
the faultfinder sought pretexts after you.
So critics in your wake stampede.
وَلَمand not أَرَhave I seen يَوماًa day كَيَومٍlike a day بِهِon it
وَلَم أَرَ يَوماً كَيَومٍ بِهِ
خَباwent out مَثقَبٌa torch وَهَوىand fell ثاقِبُa shining star
خَبا مَثقَبٌ وَهَوى ثاقِبُ
I have never seen a day like the day on which
The smiling you blame, bereft they weep,
a torch went out and a shining star fell.
And sober wonder strikes the freed.
تَلومُreproach الضَواحِكَthose laughing فيكَfor you البُكاةُthe weepers
تَلومُ الضَواحِكَ فيكَ البُكاةُ
وَيَعجَبُand marvels لِلباسِمِat the smiling one القاطِبُthe frowning one
وَيَعجَبُ لِلباسِمِ القاطِبُ
Those weeping for you reproach those who laugh,
You were quenched, distracted though you were,
and the frowner marvels at the smiling one.
When rains poured down till rivers feed.
سَقاكَmay it water you وَإِنand though كُنتَyou are فيin شاغِلٍa distracting concern
سَقاكَ وَإِن كُنتَ في شاغِلٍ
عَنِfrom الريِّquenching thirst دانيnear النَدىmoisture صائِبُpouring rain
عَنِ الريِّ داني النَدى صائِبُ
May you be watered—though a concern keeps you
Drawing the clouds its wings would churn,
from drinking—by a cloud whose rain falls close at hand,
Parched gales below no moisture heed.
مُرِبّاًlingering إِذاwhen مَخَضَتهُchurns it الجَنوبُthe south wind
مُرِبّاً إِذا مَخَضَتهُ الجَنوبُ
أَبَسَّتgently urges بِهِit along شَمأَلٌa north wind لاغِبُweary
أَبَسَّت بِهِ شَمأَلٌ لاغِبُ
lingering: when the south wind churns it,
Heavy laden its bulk would haul,
a weary north wind gently urges it on.
Like fuel bundled tight horses stampede.
يَجُرُّdrags ثَقائِلَthe heavy masses of أَردافِهِits rear parts
يَجُرُّ ثَقائِلَ أَردافِهِ
كَماas بادَرَhurried ahead of القِرَّةَthe cold الحاطِبُthe wood-gatherer
كَما بادَرَ القِرَّةَ الحاطِبُ
It drags the heavy masses at its rear,
As slow beast whipped to quicken pace,
as a wood-gatherer hastens before the cold.
Bowed down yet driver lashes steed.
كَسَوقِlike driving البَطيءِthe slow one بِسَوطِwith the whip of السريعِthe swift one
كَسَوقِ البَطيءِ بِسَوطِ السريعِ
يَنوءُheaves under weight وَيُعجِلُهُand hurries it الضارِبُthe striker
يَنوءُ وَيُعجِلُهُ الضارِبُ
Like driving the slow one with the swift one's whip,
Its sprinkling shower strikes like embers,
it heaves, and the striker hurries it on.
Sparks erupting as fires breed.
يُصيبُكَstrikes you بِالقَطرِwith rain شَفّانُهُits cold wind
يُصيبُكَ بِالقَطرِ شَفّانُهُ
كَماas قَرَعَstruck الجَمرَةَthe live coal الحاصِبُthe stone-pelting wind
كَما قَرَعَ الجَمرَةَ الحاصِبُ
Its cold wind strikes you with rain,
Without your grace the world itself,
as a stone-pelting wind strikes a live coal.
Would fragment and each schism bleed.
وَلَولاand were it not for قِوامُthe mainstay of الوَرىhumankind أَصبَحَتit would face dawn
وَلَولا قِوامُ الوَرى أَصبَحَت
يُرِنُّwails عَلىover صَدعِهاits breach الشاعِبُthe mender
يُرِنُّ عَلى صَدعِها الشاعِبُ
But for humankind's mainstay, it would have faced dawn
Shepherds all lost, sheep left alone,
with the mender wailing over its breach,
No kind hand left to guide or lead.
وَباتَتand it spent the night وَقَدwhile already ضَلَّhad strayed عَنهاaway from it الرُعاءُthe herdsmen
وَباتَت وَقَد ضَلَّ عَنها الرُعاءُ
مُحَفَّلَةًfull-uddered ماnot لَهاfor it حالِبُa milker
مُحَفَّلَةً ما لَها حالِبُ
and spent the night, its herdsmen having strayed from it,
The foe has seized and driven off,
full-uddered, with no one to milk it.
No stragglers left behind concede.
وَساقَand drove away العَدوُّthe enemy أَضاميمَهاits gathered herds
وَساقَ العَدوُّ أَضاميمَها
وَماand not آبَreturned مِنfrom طَردِهاpursuing them آيِبُany returning one
وَما آبَ مِن طَردِها آيِبُ
The enemy would have driven off its gathered herds,
Of towering mountains naught remains,
and none would have returned from pursuing them.
What loss the waiting mounts stampede?
وَماand as long as بَقِيَremains الجَبَلُthe mountain المُشمَخِرُّtowering
وَما بَقِيَ الجَبَلُ المُشمَخِرُّ
فَماthen not ضَرَّناhas harmed us الجَبَلُthe mountain الواجِبُfallen
فَما ضَرَّنا الجَبَلُ الواجِبُ
And while the towering mountain remains,
Nor does a notch in two blades reduce,
the fallen mountain has done us no harm.
Their cutting blow when bold arms feed.
وَماand what يُنقِصُdiminishes الثَلمُa notch فيin المَضرِبَينِthe two striking edges
وَما يُنقِصُ الثَلمُ في المَضرِبَينِ
إِذاwhen اِهتَزَّquivers فيin القائِمِthe hilt القاضِبُthe keen sword
إِذا اِهتَزَّ في القائِمِ القاضِبُ
And what does a nick in the two cutting edges take away,
The rain your being poured on souls,
when the keen sword quivers in the hilt?
Appeased time's drought and hearts now freed.
بِمِثلِwith the like of بَقائِكَyour survival غَيثَO rain for الأَناhumankind (continued)
بِمِثلِ بَقائِكَ غَيثَ الأَنا
مِcompletion of 'humankind' يَرضىis pleased عَنِwith الزَمَنِtime العاتِبُthe reproacher
مِ يَرضى عَنِ الزَمَنِ العاتِبُ
With survival such as yours, O rain for humankind,
Companion's loss we bear with pain,
the reproacher is pleased with time.
While self and mount live on to lead.
لَهانَwould surely be light عَلَيناfor us ذَهابُthe loss of الرَديفِthe pillion-rider
لَهانَ عَلَينا ذَهابُ الرَديفِ
ماas long as بَقِيَremains الظَهرُthe mount وَالراكِبُand the rider
ما بَقِيَ الظَهرُ وَالراكِبُ
The loss of the pillion-rider would be light to us,
as long as the mount and rider remain.
Partial English translation: 90 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1