أَشَوقاًlonging? وَماand not زالَتceased لَهُنَّfor them قِبابُpavilions
أَشَوقاً وَما زالَت لَهُنَّ قِبابُ
وَذِكرَand remembrance of تَصابٍyouthful dalliance وَالمَخيبُand disappointment نِقابُa veil
وَذِكرَ تَصابٍ وَالمَخيبُ نِقابُ
Longing, though their pavilions still stand?
And memories of youthful dalliance, with disappointment for a veil?
وَغَيرُand other than التَصابيyouthful dalliance لِلكَبيرِfor the old man تَعِلَّةًa solace
وَغَيرُ التَصابي لِلكَبيرِ تَعِلَّةً
وَغَيرُand other than الغَوانيbeautiful women لِلبَيادِfor perishing صِحابُcompanions
وَغَيرُ الغَواني لِلبَيادِ صِحابُ
And an old man has solace other than youthful dalliance,
And for life's passing there are companions other than beauties.
وَماand not كُلُّall أَيّامِthe days of المَشيبِgray-haired age مَريرَةٌbitter
وَما كُلُّ أَيّامِ المَشيبِ مَريرَةٌ
وَلاnor كُلُّall أَيّامِthe days of الشَبابِyouth عِذابُsweet
وَلا كُلُّ أَيّامِ الشَبابِ عِذابُ
Not all the days of gray hair are bitter,
Nor are all the days of youth sweet.
أُؤَمِّلُdo I hope for? ماwhat لاnot يَبلُغُattains العُمرُa lifetime بَعضَهُpart of it
أُؤَمِّلُ ما لا يَبلُغُ العُمرُ بَعضَهُ
كَأَنَّas though الَّذيthat which بَعدَafter المَشيبِgray-haired age شَبابُyouth
كَأَنَّ الَّذي بَعدَ المَشيبِ شَبابُ
Do I hope for things a lifetime cannot attain even in part,
As though youth were what followed gray hair?
وَطَعمٌand food لِبازيfor the falcon of الشَيبِgray hair لاno بُدَّescape مُهجَتيmy heart's blood
وَطَعمٌ لِبازي الشَيبِ لا بُدَّ مُهجَتي
أَسَفُّswooped low عَلىover راسيmy head وَطارَand flew away غُرابُa raven
أَسَفُّ عَلى راسي وَطارَ غُرابُ
And my heart's blood must be food for the falcon of gray hair;
It swooped low over my head, and a raven flew away.
لِداتُكَyour age-mates إِمّاeither شِبتَyou grew gray وَاِتَّبَعواand they followed الرَدىdeath
لِداتُكَ إِمّا شِبتَ وَاِتَّبَعوا الرَدى
جَميعاًall together وَإِمّاor else إِنif رَديتَyou perished وَشابواand they grew gray
جَميعاً وَإِمّا إِن رَديتَ وَشابوا
Your age-mates: either you grow gray and they follow death,
All together—or, if you perish, they grow gray.
بُكاءٌweeping عَلىover الدُنياthis world وَلَيسَand not غُضارَةًprosperity
بُكاءٌ عَلى الدُنيا وَلَيسَ غُضارَةً
وَماضٍand what has passed مِنَof الدُنياthis world وَلَيسَand no مَآبُreturn
وَماضٍ مِنَ الدُنيا وَلَيسَ مَآبُ
Weeping over this world, though it holds no prosperity,
And what has passed of this world has no return.
إِذاwhen شِئتُI wish قَلَّبتُI turn over الزَمانَtime وَصافَحَتand encountered
إِذا شِئتُ قَلَّبتُ الزَمانَ وَصافَحَت
لِحاظيmy glances أُموراًaffairs كُلُّهُنَّall of them عُجابُastonishing
لِحاظي أُموراً كُلُّهُنَّ عُجابُ
Whenever I wish, I turn time over, and my glances encounter
Affairs that are all astonishing.
ضَلالاًperdition لِقَلبيto my heart ماwhat يُجَنُّis concealed مِنَof الهَوىpassion
ضَلالاً لِقَلبي ما يُجَنُّ مِنَ الهَوى
وَمِنand among عَجَبِthe marvels of الأَيّامِthe days كَيفَhow يُصابُit is stricken
وَمِن عَجَبِ الأَيّامِ كَيفَ يُصابُ
Perdition to my heart, for the passion hidden within it,
And, among the marvels of the days, how it is stricken!
يُعَذَّلُit is reproached أَحياناًat times وَيُعذَرُand is excused مِثلَهاas often
يُعَذَّلُ أَحياناً وَيُعذَرُ مِثلَها
وَيُستَحسَنُand is admired الباديwhat appears بِهِin it وَيُعابُand is blamed
وَيُستَحسَنُ البادي بِهِ وَيُعابُ
At times it is reproached, and as often excused;
What shows in it is admired, and also blamed.
وَإِنَّand indeed أَفَظَّthe harshest of المالِكينَmasters خَريدَةٌa secluded maiden
وَإِنَّ أَفَظَّ المالِكينَ خَريدَةٌ
وَإِنَّand indeed أَضَنَّthe most grudging of الباذِلينَgivers كَعابُa full-breasted girl
وَإِنَّ أَضَنَّ الباذِلينَ كَعابُ
Indeed, the harshest of masters is a secluded maiden,
And the most grudging of givers is a full-breasted girl.
وَلَمّاand when أَبىrefused الأَظعانُthe departing caravans إِلّاexcept فِراقَناour parting
وَلَمّا أَبى الأَظعانُ إِلّا فِراقَنا
وَلِلبَينِand separation has وَعدٌa promise لَيسَnot فيهِin it كِذابُfalsehood
وَلِلبَينِ وَعدٌ لَيسَ فيهِ كِذابُ
When the departing caravans would accept nothing but our parting,
And separation had a promise with no falsehood in it,
رَجَعتُI returned وَدَمعيand my tears جازِعٌdismayed مِنat تَجَلُّديmy fortitude
رَجَعتُ وَدَمعي جازِعٌ مِن تَجَلُّدي
يَرومُseeks نُزولاًa descent لِلجَوىfor heartache فَيَهابُbut fears
يَرومُ نُزولاً لِلجَوى فَيَهابُ
I returned, my tears dismayed at my fortitude,
Seeking to fall for heartache, yet afraid.
وَأَثقَلُand the heaviest مَحمولٍburden عَلىupon العَينِthe eye دَمعُهاits tears
وَأَثقَلُ مَحمولٍ عَلى العَينِ دَمعُها
إِذاwhen بانَdeparted أَحبابٌloved ones وَعَزَّand became difficult إِيابُreturn
إِذا بانَ أَحبابٌ وَعَزَّ إِيابُ
The heaviest burden the eye bears is its tears,
When loved ones depart and return is difficult.
فَمَنso whoever كانَhas هَذاthis الوَجدُyearning يَعمُرُfill قَلبَهُhis heart
فَمَن كانَ هَذا الوَجدُ يَعمُرُ قَلبَهُ
فَقَلبِيَthen my heart مِنfrom داءِthe disease of الغَرامِlove خَرابُruined
فَقَلبِيَ مِن داءِ الغَرامِ خَرابُ
Whoever has this yearning fill his heart—
My heart is ruined by love's affliction.
وَمَنand whoever لَعِبَتtoyed بيضُthe whites of الثُغورِmouths بِعَقلِهِwith his reason
وَمَن لَعِبَت بيضُ الثُغورِ بِعَقلِهِ
فَعِنديthen for me أَحَرُّthe hotter البارِدينِof the two cool things رُضابُsaliva
فَعِندي أَحَرُّ البارِدينِ رُضابُ
And whoever has white-toothed mouths toy with his reason—
To me, saliva is the hotter of the two cool things.
يَعِفُّkeeps chaste عَنِfrom الفَحشاءِindecency ذَيليmy hem كَأَنَّماas though
يَعِفُّ عَنِ الفَحشاءِ ذَيلي كَأَنَّما
عَلَيهِupon it نِطاقٌa girdle دونَهاbarring it وَحِجابُand a veil
عَلَيهِ نِطاقٌ دونَها وَحِجابُ
My hem keeps clear of indecency, as though
A girdle and a veil upon it barred such acts.
إِذاif لَمnot أَنَلI obtain مِنfrom بَلدَةٍa town ماwhat أُريدُهُI desire
إِذا لَم أَنَل مِن بَلدَةٍ ما أُريدُهُ
فَماthen not سَرَّنيpleased me أَنَّthat البِلادَthe lands رِحابُspacious
فَما سَرَّني أَنَّ البِلادَ رِحابُ
If I do not obtain from a town what I desire,
It does not please me that the lands are spacious.
وَهَلand will? نافِعيbenefit me أَنthat يَكثُرَbe plentiful الماءُwater بِالدُناthroughout the worlds
وَهَل نافِعي أَن يَكثُرَ الماءُ بِالدُنا
وَلَمّاand not yet يُجِرنيrescues me إِنif ظَمِئتُI thirst شَرابُa drink
وَلَمّا يُجِرني إِن ظَمِئتُ شَرابُ
Will abundant water throughout the world benefit me,
While no drink yet rescues me when I thirst?
وَليand I have ساعَةٌan hour فيin كُلِّevery أَرضٍland كَأَنَّماas though
وَلي ساعَةٌ في كُلِّ أَرضٍ كَأَنَّما
عَلىover الجَوِّthe air مِنهاfrom it وَالعُيونِand the eyes ضَبابُmist
عَلى الجَوِّ مِنها وَالعُيونِ ضَبابُ
I have an hour in every land, when it is as though
Mist from it veils the air and the eyes.
بَعيدَةُfar أولىthe first of النَقعِthe dust مِنfrom أُخرَياتِهِits last parts
بَعيدَةُ أولى النَقعِ مِن أُخرَياتِهِ
وَلِلطَعنِand spear-thrusting has فيهاwithin it جيئَةٌa coming وَذَهابُand a going
وَلِلطَعنِ فيها جيئَةٌ وَذَهابُ
The first of its dust is far from its last,
And spear-thrusts pass to and fro within it.
وَماand no بَينَbetween خَيليmy horses وَالمَطالِبِand the goals حاجِزٌbarrier
وَما بَينَ خَيلي وَالمَطالِبِ حاجِزٌ
وَلاand no دونَbefore عَزميmy resolve لِلظَلامِfor darkness حِجابُveil
وَلا دونَ عَزمي لِلظَلامِ حِجابُ
No barrier lies between my horses and my goals,
Nor can darkness draw a veil before my resolve.
جِيادٌfine steeds إِلىfor غَزوِraiding القَبائِلِthe tribes تُمتَطىare ridden
جِيادٌ إِلى غَزوِ القَبائِلِ تُمتَطى
وَأَرضٌand land إِلىfor نَيلِattaining العَلاءِeminence تُجابُis crossed
وَأَرضٌ إِلى نَيلِ العَلاءِ تُجابُ
Fine steeds are ridden to raid the tribes,
And lands are crossed to attain eminence.
وَأَبلَجَand a bright-faced man وَطّاءٍtreading forcefully عَلىupon خَدِّthe cheek of لَيلِهِhis night
وَأَبلَجَ وَطّاءٍ عَلى خَدِّ لَيلِهِ
كَماas فارَقَparted from النَصلَthe blade المَضيَّthe keen قِرابُa sheath
كَما فارَقَ النَصلَ المَضيَّ قِرابُ
And many a bright-faced man treads upon the cheek of his night,
As a sheath parts from a keen blade.
يَعافُhe spurns طَعاماًfood ماnot جَناهُwon it حُسامُهُhis sword
يَعافُ طَعاماً ما جَناهُ حُسامُهُ
وَخَيرٌand better مِنَthan الطُعمِfood الذَليلِhumiliating تُرابُdust
وَخَيرٌ مِنَ الطُعمِ الذَليلِ تُرابُ
He spurns food his sword has not won;
Dust is better than food gained in humiliation.
وَكَيفَand how يَخافُfears الذُلَّabasement مَنone who كانَwas دارَهُhis home
وَكَيفَ يَخافُ الذُلَّ مَن كانَ دارَهُ
ظَلامُthe darkness of اللَياليnights وَالرِماحَand spears جَنابُa precinct
ظَلامُ اللَيالي وَالرِماحَ جَنابُ
How could one fear abasement, whose home is
The darkness of nights, with spears for its precinct?
وَماand not يَبلُغُreach الأَعداءُthe enemies مِنّيme بِفَتكَةٍwith a murderous stroke
وَما يَبلُغُ الأَعداءُ مِنّي بِفَتكَةٍ
وَدونيand before me فِناءٌa courtyard لِلأَميرِof the emir وَبابُand a gate
وَدوني فِناءٌ لِلأَميرِ وَبابُ
Enemies cannot reach me with a murderous stroke,
While the emir's courtyard and gate stand before me.
تَساقَطُtumble down أَطرافُthe tips of الأَسِنَّةِspearheads دونَهُbefore him
تَساقَطُ أَطرافُ الأَسِنَّةِ دونَهُ
وَتَنبوand glance off وَلَوeven if أَنَّthat النُجومَthe stars حِرابُlances
وَتَنبو وَلَو أَنَّ النُجومَ حِرابُ
The tips of spearheads tumble down before him,
And glance away, even if the stars were lances.
لَبِستُI donned بِهِthrough him ثَوباًa garment مِنَof العِزِّmight يُتَّقىare warded off
لَبِستُ بِهِ ثَوباً مِنَ العِزِّ يُتَّقى
طِعانٌthrusts مِنَfrom البَلوىcalamity بِهِwith it وَضِرابُand blows
طِعانٌ مِنَ البَلوى بِهِ وَضِرابُ
Through him I have donned a garment of might that wards off
Calamity's thrusts and blows.
دَعَوتُI called فَلَبّانيso he answered me وَلَوand had كُنتُI been داعِياًcalling
دَعَوتُ فَلَبّاني وَلَو كُنتُ داعِياً
سِواهُsomeone besides him مَضىwent forth قَولٌspeech وَعَيَّand faltered جَوابُa reply
سِواهُ مَضى قَولٌ وَعَيَّ جَوابُ
I called, and he answered me; had I called
Another, my words would have gone forth, but the reply faltered.
وَإِنَّand indeed العَطاياthe gifts مِنfrom يَمينِthe right hand of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
وَإِنَّ العَطايا مِن يَمينِ مُحَمَّدٍ
لَأَمطَرُsurely more rain-giving مِنthan قَطرٍrain مَراهُdrew it forth سَحابُa cloud
لَأَمطَرُ مِن قَطرٍ مَراهُ سَحابُ
Indeed, the gifts from Muhammad's right hand
Pour more abundantly than rain a cloud has yielded.
لِحاظٌglances كَماas شَقَّcleaved العَجاجَthe dust cloud مُهَنَّدٌan Indian-forged sword
لِحاظٌ كَما شَقَّ العَجاجَ مُهَنَّدٌ
وَوَجهٌand a face كَماas جَلّىdispelled الظَلامَdarkness شِهابُa meteor
وَوَجهٌ كَما جَلّى الظَلامَ شِهابُ
Glances like an Indian-forged sword cleaving the dust,
And a face like a meteor dispelling darkness.
بِلاwithout شافِعٍan intercessor يُعطيhe gives الَّذيwhat أَنتَyou طالِبٌseek
بِلا شافِعٍ يُعطي الَّذي أَنتَ طالِبٌ
وَبَعضُand some مَواعيدِpromises of الرِجالِmen سَرابُa mirage
وَبَعضُ مَواعيدِ الرِجالِ سَرابُ
Without an intercessor, he gives what you seek;
Some men's promises are a mirage.
فَتىًa young man تَقلَقُare unsettled الأَعداءُthe enemies مِنهُby him كَأَنَّهُas though he were
فَتىً تَقلَقُ الأَعداءُ مِنهُ كَأَنَّهُ
لَظىthe blaze of ناجِرٍNajir وَالخالِعونَand the rebels ضَبابُlizards
لَظى ناجِرٍ وَالخالِعونَ ضَبابُ
A young man who unsettles his enemies, as though he were
The blaze of Najir, and the rebels lizards.
إِذاif شاءَhe wishes نابَtook the place القَولُwords عَنof فَعَلاتِهِhis deeds
إِذا شاءَ نابَ القَولُ عَن فَعَلاتِهِ
وَقامَand stood مَقامَin the place of العَضبِthe keen sword مِنهُfrom him كِتابُa letter
وَقامَ مَقامَ العَضبِ مِنهُ كِتابُ
If he wishes, words take the place of his deeds,
And a letter from him stands in place of the keen sword.
يُعَظَّمُhe is held in awe أَحياناًat times وَلَيسَand there is no تَجَبُّرٌtyranny
يُعَظَّمُ أَحياناً وَلَيسَ تَجَبُّرٌ
وَيَنظُرُand he looks غَضباناًangrily وَلَيسَand there is no سِبابُabuse
وَيَنظُرُ غَضباناً وَلَيسَ سِبابُ
He is sometimes held in awe, yet there is no tyranny;
He looks in anger, yet there is no abuse.
بَغيضٌhateful إِلىto قَلبيmy heart سِواهُanyone but him وَإِنeven if غَدَتcame to be
بَغيضٌ إِلى قَلبي سِواهُ وَإِن غَدَت
لَهُhe has نِعَمٌfavors تَترىcome successively إِلَيَّto me رِغابُabundant
لَهُ نِعَمٌ تَترى إِلَيَّ رِغابُ
Anyone but him is hateful to my heart, even if
That man's abundant favors follow one another to me.
وَعِبءٌand a burden عَلىupon عَينَيَّmy two eyes رُؤيَةُthe sight of غَيرِهِanyone else
وَعِبءٌ عَلى عَينَيَّ رُؤيَةُ غَيرِهِ
وَلَوeven if كانَthere were ليfor me فيهِin him مُنىًhopes وَطِلابُand pursuits
وَلَو كانَ لي فيهِ مُنىً وَطِلابُ
The sight of anyone else burdens my eyes,
Though I might find hopes and pursuits in him.
فَلاso no جودَgenerosity إِلّاexcept أَنthat تَمَلَّgrow weary مَطامِعٌdesires
فَلا جودَ إِلّا أَن تَمَلَّ مَطامِعٌ
وَلاand no عَفوَpardon إِلّاexcept أَنthat يَطولَbe prolonged عِقابُpunishment
وَلا عَفوَ إِلّا أَن يَطولَ عِقابُ
No generosity until desires grow weary,
And no pardon until punishment is prolonged.
فِداؤُكَyour ransom قَومٌa people أَنتَyou عالٍsuperior عَلَيهِمُto them
فِداؤُكَ قَومٌ أَنتَ عالٍ عَلَيهِمُ
شِدادٌunyielding عَلىabout بَذلِbestowing النَوالِbounty صِعابُobstinate
شِدادٌ عَلى بَذلِ النَوالِ صِعابُ
May those you surpass be your ransom:
Men hard and unyielding when bestowing bounty.
إِذاwhen بادَرواthey hastened toward مَجداًglory بَرَزَتyou excelled وَبَلَّدواand they faltered
إِذا بادَروا مَجداً بَرَزَت وَبَلَّدوا
وَإِنand if طالَعواthey sought عِزّاًhonor شَهِدتَyou were present وَغابواand they were absent
وَإِن طالَعوا عِزّاً شَهِدتَ وَغابوا
When they hasten toward glory, you excel and they falter;
If they seek honor, you are present and they absent.
وَقاؤُكَyour safeguard مِنagainst ذَمِّthe censure of العِدىenemies خُلفُthe teat of نائِلٍbounty
وَقاؤُكَ مِن ذَمِّ العِدى خُلفُ نائِلٍ
يَدُرُّflows freely وَلَمand not تُربَطwere tied عَلَيهِupon it عِصابُbindings
يَدُرُّ وَلَم تُربَط عَلَيهِ عِصابُ
Your safeguard against enemies' censure is the teat of bounty,
Flowing freely, with no bindings tied upon it.
وَماand not كُلُّeveryone مَنwho يَعلوrises كَقَدرِكَlike your rank قَدرُهُhis rank
وَما كُلُّ مَن يَعلو كَقَدرِكَ قَدرُهُ
وَلاnor كُلِّevery سامٍsoaring creature فيin السَماءِthe sky عُقابُan eagle
وَلا كُلِّ سامٍ في السَماءِ عُقابُ
Not everyone who rises has a rank like yours,
Nor is every soaring creature in the sky an eagle.
وَماand not المَلِكُthe king المَنصورُal-Mansur إِلّاexcept ضُبارِمٌa mighty lion
وَما المَلِكُ المَنصورُ إِلّا ضُبارِمٌ
لَهُhe has مِنكَfrom you ظُفرٌa claw فيin الزَمانِthe age وَنابُand a fang
لَهُ مِنكَ ظُفرٌ في الزَمانِ وَنابُ
King al-Mansur is nothing but a mighty lion,
Whose claw and fang in this age come from you.
بِعَزمِكَthrough your resolve يَمضيstrikes through عَزمُهُhis resolve فيagainst عَدُوِّهِhis enemy
بِعَزمِكَ يَمضي عَزمُهُ في عَدُوِّهِ
مَضاءَwith the piercing force of طَريرٍa keen point أَيَّدَتهُstrengthened it كِعابُshaft-joints
مَضاءَ طَريرٍ أَيَّدَتهُ كِعابُ
Through your resolve, his resolve strikes his enemy,
With the piercing force of a keen point strengthened by its shaft's joints.
تَلافَيتَyou rescued أَسرابَthe flocks of الرَعيَّةِthe subjects بَعدَماafter
تَلافَيتَ أَسرابَ الرَعيَّةِ بَعدَما
تَوَقَّدَflared up أَضغانٌgrudges لَهاof theirs وَضِبابُand rancors
تَوَقَّدَ أَضغانٌ لَها وَضِبابُ
You rescued the flocks of your subjects after
Their grudges and rancors had flared.
وَلَمّاand when طَغىgrew rebellious بادٍa desert-dweller وَأَضرَمَand kindled نارَهُhis fire
وَلَمّا طَغى بادٍ وَأَضرَمَ نارَهُ
عَلىfor الغَدرِtreachery إِنَّindeed الغادِرينَtraitors ذِئابُwolves
عَلى الغَدرِ إِنَّ الغادِرينَ ذِئابُ
When a desert-dweller grew rebellious and kindled his fire
For treachery—traitors indeed are wolves—
بَعَثتَyou sent لَهُto him حَتفاًdeath بِغَيرِwithout طَليعَةٍan advance scout
بَعَثتَ لَهُ حَتفاً بِغَيرِ طَليعَةٍ
تَخُبُّtrot بِهِwith it قُبُّlean البُطونِof belly عِرابُArabian steeds
تَخُبُّ بِهِ قُبُّ البُطونِ عِرابُ
You sent him death without an advance scout,
Carried at a trot by lean-bellied Arabian steeds.
نَزائِعُsteeds of foreign stock يَعجُمنَgnaw الشَكيمَthe bits وَقَدwhile already جَرىflowed
نَزائِعُ يَعجُمنَ الشَكيمَ وَقَد جَرى
عَلىacross كُلِّevery فَيفاءٍwasteland دَمٌblood وَلُعابُand saliva
عَلى كُلِّ فَيفاءٍ دَمٌ وَلُعابُ
Steeds of foreign stock gnaw their bits, while
Blood and saliva have flowed across every wasteland.
خَواطِرُflourishing بِالأَيديwith their forelegs لَواعِبُplaying بِالخُطىwith their steps
خَواطِرُ بِالأَيدي لَواعِبُ بِالخُطى
وَلِلطَعنِand spear-thrusting has فيat لَبّاتِهِنَّtheir throats لِعابُgames
وَلِلطَعنِ في لَبّاتِهِنَّ لِعابُ
Flourishing their forelegs, playing with their steps,
While spear-thrusts play at their throats.
وَلاand no أَرضَland إِلّاexcept وَهيَwhile it تَحثوflings تُرابَهاits dust
وَلا أَرضَ إِلّا وَهيَ تَحثو تُرابَها
عَلَيهِupon him وَتَرميهِand pelt him رُباًhills وَعِقابُand mountain passes
عَلَيهِ وَتَرميهِ رُباً وَعِقابُ
No land but flings its dust
Upon him; hills and mountain passes pelt him.
فَوَلّىso he fled وَوَلَّيتَand you charged الجِيادَthe steeds طِلابَهُwith his pursuit
فَوَلّى وَوَلَّيتَ الجِيادَ طِلابَهُ
وَسالَتand flowed مُروجٌmeadows بِالقَناwith lances وَشِعابُand ravines
وَسالَت مُروجٌ بِالقَنا وَشِعابُ
He fled, and you charged the steeds with his pursuit;
Meadows and ravines flowed with lances.
تَغامَسَplunged فيinto بَحرِa sea of الحَديدِiron وَخَلفَهُand behind him
تَغامَسَ في بَحرِ الحَديدِ وَخَلفَهُ
لِماءِfor the waters of المَناياdeath زَخرَةٌa surge وَعُبابُand a swelling flood
لِماءِ المَنايا زَخرَةٌ وَعُبابُ
He plunged into a sea of iron, and behind him
The waters of death surged and swelled.
وَقَدand already كانَhe had أَبدىshown تَوبَةًrepentance لَوif قَبِلتَهاyou had accepted it
وَقَد كانَ أَبدى تَوبَةً لَو قَبِلتَها
وَلَوand if نَفَعَhad benefited الجانيthe offender عَلَيكَagainst you مَتابُrepentance
وَلَو نَفَعَ الجاني عَلَيكَ مَتابُ
He had already shown repentance, had you accepted it,
And had repentance helped one who offended against you.
كَأَنّيas though I were بِرَكبٍwith a company حابِسٍhalted هُوَhe مِنهُمُamong them
كَأَنّي بِرَكبٍ حابِسٍ هُوَ مِنهُمُ
أَقامواthey settled بِأَرضٍin a land وَالجُذوعُand tree trunks رِكابُmounts
أَقاموا بِأَرضٍ وَالجُذوعُ رِكابُ
I seem to see a halted company, with him among them:
They have settled in a land, and tree trunks are their mounts.
عَوارِيَbare إِلّاexcept مِنfor دَمٍblood فَتَأَتgrew slack (reading uncertain) بِهِwith it
عَوارِيَ إِلّا مِن دَمٍ فَتَأَت بِهِ
مَعاصِمُwrists مِنfrom أَسرِthe bonds of الرَدىdeath وَرِقابُand necks
مَعاصِمُ مِن أَسرِ الرَدى وَرِقابُ
Bare save for blood; with it grew slack
Wrists and necks in death's bondage.
يُعَرِّدُshrinks away عَنهُمfrom them كُلُّevery حَيٍّliving being كَأَنَّهُمas though they were
يُعَرِّدُ عَنهُم كُلُّ حَيٍّ كَأَنَّهُم
جِمالٌcamels مُطَلّاةُsmeared الجُلودِhides جِرابُscabby
جِمالٌ مُطَلّاةُ الجُلودِ جِرابُ
Every living being shrinks away from them, as though they were
Scabby camels with smeared hides.
وَلِلَّهِand, by God عارٍa bare thing فيbetween بَنانِكَyour fingers مَتنُهُits back
وَلِلَّهِ عارٍ في بَنانِكَ مَتنُهُ
يَشُبُّblazes وَمِنand from لَونِthe hue of المِدادِink خِضابُa dye
يَشُبُّ وَمِن لَونِ المِدادِ خِضابُ
How wondrous that bare-backed thing between your fingers,
Blazing, dyed with the color of ink!
أَمينٌfaithful عَلىwith سِرٍّa secret وَلَيسَyet without حَفيظَةًprotective zeal
أَمينٌ عَلى سِرٍّ وَلَيسَ حَفيظَةً
وَماضٍand penetrating عَلىagainst قِرنٍan adversary وَلَيسَyet not ذُبابُa sword point
وَماضٍ عَلى قِرنٍ وَلَيسَ ذُبابُ
Faithful to secrets, though without protective zeal,
And penetrating an adversary, though no sword point.
وَماand not مَسَّهُtouched it مَجدٌglory بَلىnay, indeed إِنَّindeed راحَةًa palm
وَما مَسَّهُ مَجدٌ بَلى إِنَّ راحَةً
لَهاthat has نَسَبٌlineage فيamong الماجِدينَthe noble قِرابُa sheath
لَها نَسَبٌ في الماجِدينَ قِرابُ
No glory touched it? Nay: a palm
With lineage among the noble is its sheath.
وَإِنّيand I indeed لَأَرجوsurely hope for مِنكَfrom you حالاًa condition عَظيمَةًgreat
وَإِنّي لَأَرجو مِنكَ حالاً عَظيمَةً
وَأَمراًand a matter أُرَجّيI hope عِندَهُbefore it وَأَهابُand fear
وَأَمراً أُرَجّي عِندَهُ وَأَهابُ
I surely hope for a great change in my condition through you,
And a matter before which I both hope and fear.
لَعَلَّperhaps زَمانيmy time يَنثَنيturns ليtoward me بِعَطفَةٍwith kindness
لَعَلَّ زَماني يَنثَني لي بِعَطفَةٍ
وَتَرضىand become appeased مُلِمّاتٌafflictions عَلَيَّagainst me غِضابُangry
وَتَرضى مُلِمّاتٌ عَلَيَّ غِضابُ
Perhaps my time will turn toward me with kindness,
And the afflictions angry with me will be appeased.
وَماand not أَناI مِمَّنamong those who يَجعَلُmake الشِعرَpoetry سُلَّماًa ladder
وَما أَنا مِمَّن يَجعَلُ الشِعرَ سُلَّماً
إِلىto الأَمرِthe aim إِنif أَغنىcan suffice غِناهُas it suffices خِطابُan address
إِلى الأَمرِ إِن أَغنى غِناهُ خِطابُ
I am not one who makes poetry a ladder
To an aim, if plain address can serve as well.
وَلَيسَand there is no مَديحٌpanegyric ماas long as قَدَرتُI can فَإِنbut if يَكُنthere is
وَلَيسَ مَديحٌ ما قَدَرتُ فَإِن يَكُن
مَديحٌpanegyric عَلىagainst رُغميmy will فَلَيسَthen there is no ثَوابُreward
مَديحٌ عَلى رُغمي فَلَيسَ ثَوابُ
No panegyric while I can avoid it; but if there is
Praise against my will, there is no reward.
أَبىrefused ليfor me عَليٌّAli وَالنَبيُّand the Prophet وَفاطِمٌand Fatima
أَبى لي عَليٌّ وَالنَبيُّ وَفاطِمٌ
جُدودِيَmy forebears أَنthat يُلويshould twist بِعِرضِيَmy honor عابُa reproach
جُدودِيَ أَن يُلوي بِعِرضِيَ عابُ
Ali, the Prophet, and Fatima would not allow me—
My forebears—to have reproach twist my honor.
فَلاso do not تُغضِshut your eyes عَنto يَومِthe day of العَدوِّthe enemy وَلَيلِهِand his night
فَلا تُغضِ عَن يَومِ العَدوِّ وَلَيلِهِ
وَثُمَّand then طُلوعٌa rising بِالأَذىwith harm وَغِيابُand disappearance
وَثُمَّ طُلوعٌ بِالأَذى وَغِيابُ
Do not shut your eyes to the enemy's day or night;
And then come risings with harm, and disappearances.
فَقَدfor perhaps يَحمِلُdrives الباغيthe aggressor عَلىtoward المَوتِdeath نَفسَهُhimself
فَقَد يَحمِلُ الباغي عَلى المَوتِ نَفسَهُ
إِذَwhen صَفِرَتwere emptied مِمّاof what أَرادَhe wanted وِطابُmilk-skins
إِذَ صَفِرَت مِمّا أَرادَ وِطابُ
An aggressor may drive himself to death
When his milk-skins are empty of what he sought.
وَخُذand take ماwhat صَفاis clear مِنfrom كُلِّevery دَهرٍage فَإِنَّماfor only
وَخُذ ما صَفا مِن كُلِّ دَهرٍ فَإِنَّما
غَضارَتُهُits prosperity غُنمٌgain لَناfor us وَنِهابُand plunder
غَضارَتُهُ غُنمٌ لَنا وَنِهابُ
Take what is clear from every age, for
Its prosperity is gain and plunder for us.
وَعِشand live طالِعاًclimbing فيin العِزِّglory كُلَّevery ثَنيَّةٍmountain pass
وَعِش طالِعاً في العِزِّ كُلَّ ثَنيَّةٍ
عَلَيكَabove you خِيامٌtents لِلعُلىof eminence وَقِبابُand pavilions
عَلَيكَ خِيامٌ لِلعُلى وَقِبابُ
Live, climbing every mountain pass in glory,
With tents and pavilions of eminence above you.
Sol 6.1