أَكَذاIs this how المَنونُdeath تُقَنطِرُtopples الأَبطالاheroes
أَكَذا المَنونُ تُقَنطِرُ الأَبطالا
أَكَذاIs this how الزَمانُtime يُضَعضِعُbrings low الأَجيالاgenerations
أَكَذا الزَمانُ يُضَعضِعُ الأَجيالا
Is this how death topples heroes?
Thus the fates sever the heroes,
Is this how time brings generations low?
Thus time shakes the generations.
أَكَذاIs this how تُصابُare struck الأُسدُlions وَهيَwhile they مُذِلَّةٌsubdue others
أَكَذا تُصابُ الأُسدُ وَهيَ مُذِلَّةٌ
تَحميprotect الشُبولَthe cubs وَتَمنَعُand guard الأَغيالاthe thickets
تَحمي الشُبولَ وَتَمنَعُ الأَغيالا
Is this how lions are struck, though they subdue others,
Thus the lions are afflicted in their humiliation,
protect their cubs, and guard their thickets?
Safekeeping the cubs and preventing the predators.
أَكَذاIs this how تُقامُare driven away عَنِfrom الفَرائِسِthe prey بَعدَماafter
أَكَذا تُقامُ عَنِ الفَرائِسِ بَعدَما
مَلَأَتfilled هَماهِمُهاtheir growls الوَرىmankind أَوجالاwith terrors
مَلَأَت هَماهِمُها الوَرى أَوجالا
Is this how they are driven from their prey, after
Thus the commanding heights are vacated, after
their growls have filled mankind with terror?
Their zeal had filled the lands with loftiness.
أَكَذاIs this how تُحَطُّare lowered الزاهِراتُthe radiant stars عَنِfrom العُلىthe heights
أَكَذا تُحَطُّ الزاهِراتُ عَنِ العُلى
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen شَأَتِoutstripped العُيونَthe eyes مَنالاin reach
مِن بَعدِ ما شَأَتِ العُيونَ مَنالا
Is this how radiant stars are lowered from the heights,
Thus the blossoms fall from the heights,
after soaring beyond the reach of eyes?
After having fulfilled the eyes with ends.
أَكَذاIs this how تُكَبُّare thrown down البُزلُmature camels وَهيَwhile they مَصاعِبٌare unbroken
أَكَذا تُكَبُّ البُزلُ وَهيَ مَصاعِبٌ
تَطويcover البَعيدَgreat distances وَتَحمِلُand carry الأَثقالاheavy loads
تَطوي البَعيدَ وَتَحمِلُ الأَثقالا
Is this how mature camels are thrown down, though unbroken,
Thus the ships founder as obstacles
covering great distances and carrying heavy loads?
That traverse the far and carry the loads.
أَكَذاIs this how تُغاضُare drained الزاخِراتُbrimming waters وَقَدthough already طَغَتthey surged
أَكَذا تُغاضُ الزاخِراتُ وَقَد طَغَت
لُجَجاًin deep floods وَأَورَدَتِand brought to water الظِماءَthe thirsty زُلالاsweet clear water
لُجَجاً وَأَورَدَتِ الظِماءَ زُلالا
Is this how brimming waters are drained, though they have surged
Thus the blossoming ones withdraw after having overflowed
in deep floods and led the thirsty to sweet, clear water?
With abundance and brought the thirsty, drink.
ياO طالِبَseeker of المَعروفِkindness حَلَّقَsoared نَجمُهُits star
يا طالِبَ المَعروفِ حَلَّقَ نَجمُهُ
حُطَّset down الحُمولَthe loads وَعَطِّلِand leave idle الأَجمالاthe camels
حُطَّ الحُمولَ وَعَطِّلِ الأَجمالا
O seeker of kindness, its star has flown aloft:
O seeker of favors, his star has declined,
set down the loads and leave the camels idle.
Lay down your burdens and render the beautiful, ugly.
وَأَقِمand remain عَلىin يَأسٍdespair فَقَدfor indeed ذَهَبَhas departed الَّذيthe one who
وَأَقِم عَلى يَأسٍ فَقَد ذَهَبَ الَّذي
كانَwas الأَنامُmankind عَلىupon نَداهُhis bounty عِيالاdependent
كانَ الأَنامُ عَلى نَداهُ عِيالا
And remain in despair, for the one has departed
And stay in despair for the one who
on whose bounty mankind lived as dependents.
People depended on for livelihood has departed.
مَنhe who كانَused to يَقريserve as hospitality الجَهلَignorance عِلماًknowledge ثاقِباًpiercing
مَن كانَ يَقري الجَهلَ عِلماً ثاقِباً
وَالنَقصَand deficiency فَضلاًexcellence وَالرَجاءَand hope نَوالاlargesse
وَالنَقصَ فَضلاً وَالرَجاءَ نَوالا
He who served ignorance piercing knowledge,
He who made ignorance piercing knowledge
deficiency excellence, and hope largesse;
And deficiency, virtue, and hopefulness, attainment.
وَيُجَبِّنُand makes fearful الشُجعانَthe brave دونَbefore لِقائِهِmeeting him
وَيُجَبِّنُ الشُجعانَ دونَ لِقائِهِ
يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle وَيُشَجِّعُand emboldens السُؤالاpetitioners
يَومَ الوَغى وَيُشَجِّعُ السُؤالا
who made brave men afraid to face him
And he emboldened the brave without meeting them
on the day of battle, and emboldened petitioners.
On the day of battle, and encouraged questioning.
خَلَعَstripped off الرَدىdeath ذاكَthat الرِداءَrobe نَفاسَةًout of envy
خَلَعَ الرَدى ذاكَ الرِداءَ نَفاسَةً
عَنّاfrom us وَقَلَّصَand pulled away ذَلِكَthat السِربالاgarment
عَنّا وَقَلَّصَ ذَلِكَ السِربالا
Death stripped that robe, out of envy,
He took off the garment of leadership from us
from us, and pulled away that garment.
And shortened that robe.
خَبَرٌnews تَمَخَّضَconvulsed بِالأَحِبَّةِamong loved ones ذِكرُهُits mention
خَبَرٌ تَمَخَّضَ بِالأَحِبَّةِ ذِكرُهُ
قَبلَbefore اليَقينِcertainty وَأَسلَفَand brought in advance البَلبالاturmoil
قَبلَ اليَقينِ وَأَسلَفَ البَلبالا
News whose mention convulsed the loved ones
News that ripened in confusion before certainty
before certainty, and brought turmoil in advance.
And brought forward trepidation.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen جَلّىdispelled الظُنونَconjectures يَقينُهُits certainty
حَتّى إِذا جَلّى الظُنونَ يَقينُهُ
صَدَعَrent القُلوبَhearts وَأَسقَطَand caused to fall الأَحمالاunborn burdens
صَدَعَ القُلوبَ وَأَسقَطَ الأَحمالا
Until, when its certainty dispelled conjectures,
Until when certainty clarified, doubts
it rent hearts and made wombs cast their burdens.
Broke the hearts and dropped the loads.
الشَكُّdoubt أَبرَدُcooler لِلحَشاto the heart مِنthan مِثلِهِits like
الشَكُّ أَبرَدُ لِلحَشا مِن مِثلِهِ
ياO لَيتَif only شَكّيmy doubt فيهِabout it دامَhad lasted وَطالاand grown long
يا لَيتَ شَكّي فيهِ دامَ وَطالا
Doubt is cooler to the heart than news like this;
Doubt is colder to the breasts than it is,
if only my doubt about it had lasted long!
If only my doubt in it lasted and continued.
جَبَلٌa mountain تَسَنَّمَتِmounted the heights of البِلادُthe lands هِضابَهُits hills
جَبَلٌ تَسَنَّمَتِ البِلادُ هِضابَهُ
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen مَلَأَfilled الأَقالِمَthe regions زالاvanished
حَتّى إِذا مَلَأَ الأَقالِمَ زالا
A mountain upon whose heights the lands had mounted,
A mountain whose highlands the countries climbed,
until, having filled the regions, it vanished.
Until when it filled the pens, it declined.
ياO طَودُmountain كَيفَhow وَأَنتَthough you عاديُّmighty as 'Ad الذُرىin summits
يا طَودُ كَيفَ وَأَنتَ عاديُّ الذُرى
أَلقىcast بِجانِبِكَagainst your flank الرَدىdeath زِلزالاan earthquake
أَلقى بِجانِبِكَ الرَدى زِلزالا
O mountain, how, with summits of 'Ad-like might,
O tall mountain, how could you, enemy of time,
did death cast an earthquake against your flank?
Bring down failure on your side?
إِنif قَطَّعَsevered الآمالَhopes مِنكَfrom you فَإِنَّهُthen it indeed
إِن قَطَّعَ الآمالَ مِنكَ فَإِنَّهُ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter يَومِكَyour day قَطَّعَcut down الأُمّالاthe hopeful
مِن بَعدِ يَومِكَ قَطَّعَ الأُمّالا
If it severed the hopes placed in you, then it
If it cut off hopes from you, then it
also cut down the hopeful after your day.
Cut off aspirations after your day.
ماnot كُنتُyou were أَوَّلَthe first كَوكَبٍstar تَرَكَto leave الدُناthe world
ما كُنتُ أَوَّلَ كَوكَبٍ تَرَكَ الدُنا
وَسَماand rose إِلىto نُظَرائِهِits peers فَتَعالىand soared higher
وَسَما إِلى نُظَرائِهِ فَتَعالى
You were not the first star to leave the world
I was not the first planet to leave the world
and rise to its peers, soaring higher.
And ascend to its peers, so rise above!
أَنَفاًin disdain مِنَfor الدُنياthe world بَتَتَّyou severed حِبالَهاits cords
أَنَفاً مِنَ الدُنيا بَتَتَّ حِبالَها
وَنَزَعتَand took off عَنكَfrom yourself قَميصَهاits shirt الأَسمالاtattered
وَنَزَعتَ عَنكَ قَميصَها الأَسمالا
In disdain for the world, you severed its cords
You refused the world though it unraveled its ropes
and took its tattered shirt off yourself.
And withdrew its rough shirt from you.
ذاthis المَنزِلُabode المِظعانُever driving one onward قَدalready فارَقتَهُyou have left it
ذا المَنزِلُ المِظعانُ قَد فارَقتَهُ
وَغَداًand tomorrow تُبَوَّءُyou will be lodged مَنزِلاًan abode مِحلالاof lasting rest
وَغَداً تُبَوَّءُ مَنزِلاً مِحلالا
This abode, ever driving one onward, you have left;
That hateful dwelling you left
tomorrow you will be lodged in an abode of lasting rest.
And tomorrow you will be given a pure dwelling.
لاno رُزءَloss أَعظَمُgreater مِنthan مُصابِكَlosing you إِنَّهُit indeed
لا رُزءَ أَعظَمُ مِن مُصابِكَ إِنَّهُ
وَصَلَjoined الدُموعَtears وَقَطَّعَand severed الأَوصالاlimbs
وَصَلَ الدُموعَ وَقَطَّعَ الأَوصالا
No loss is greater than losing you: it
No loss is greater than your loss, it
joined tear to tear and severed limb from limb.
United tears and severed limbs.
ياO آمِرَcommander of الأَقدارِdestinies كَيفَhow أَطَعتَهاyou obeyed them
يا آمِرَ الأَقدارِ كَيفَ أَطَعتَها
أَوَماand did not وَقاكَshield you جَلالُكَyour majesty الآجالاappointed deaths
أَوَما وَقاكَ جَلالُكَ الآجالا
O commander of destinies, how did you obey them?
O ordainer of fates, how did you obey them
Did your majesty not shield you from appointed deaths?
Or did not your majesty protect the terms?
كَيفَhow اِغتَفَلتَyou were caught unaware فَفاجَأَتكَso they surprised you بِغُرَّةٍoff guard
كَيفَ اِغتَفَلتَ فَفاجَأَتكَ بِغُرَّةٍ
أَوَand is it لَيسَnot كُنتَyou were المِخلَطَthe skilled engager المِزيالاthe skilled disengager
أَوَ لَيسَ كُنتَ المِخلَطَ المِزيالا
How were you caught off guard, so they surprised you unawares?
How were you taken by surprise with a sudden raid
Were you not adept at engaging and disengaging?
Or were you not the mixer, the transformer?
لَمdid not تَكفِward off ياO كافيsufficer of الكُفاةِthe sufficers مَنيَّةًa death
لَم تَكفِ يا كافي الكُفاةِ مَنيَّةً
نَفَذَتpassed through إِلَيكَto you صَوارِماًsharp swords وَأَلالاand spearheads
نَفَذَت إِلَيكَ صَوارِماً وَأَلالا
You did not avert, O sufficer of sufficers, a death
Why could you not stop a death, O sufficient for the sufficient,
that passed through swords and spearheads to reach you.
That came at you with spears and blades?
أَلّاwhy did not وَقىshield المَجدُglory المُؤَثَّلُdeep-rooted رَبَّهُits lord
أَلّا وَقى المَجدُ المُؤَثَّلُ رَبَّهُ
أَلّاwhy did not زَوىturn aside المِقدارُdestiny أَلّاwhy did not حالاintervene
أَلّا زَوى المِقدارُ أَلّا حالا
Why did deep-rooted glory not shield its lord?
Alas - glory protected its Lord
Why did it not avert destiny, why not intervene?
Alas - fate bent, alas the state!
أَلّاwhy did not أَقالَتكَlift you from اللَياليthe nights عَثرَةًa stumble
أَلّا أَقالَتكَ اللَيالي عَثرَةً
ياO مَنyou who إِذاwhen عَثَرَstumbled الزَمانُtime أَقالاset it right
يا مَن إِذا عَثَرَ الزَمانُ أَقالا
Why did the nights not lift you from your stumble,
Alas - the nights misguided you,
O you who set time right whenever it stumbled?
O you who when time stumbles, rights it!
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one who أَنحىaimed إِلَيكَat you بِسَهمِهِwith his arrow
إِنَّ الَّذي أَنحى إِلَيكَ بِسَهمِهِ
قَدَرٌfate يَنالُreaches ذُبابُهُits arrow-point الرِئبالاthe lion
قَدَرٌ يَنالُ ذُبابُهُ الرِئبالا
The one who aimed his arrow at you
Indeed, the one who shot you with his arrow
is fate, whose arrow-point reaches the lion.
Is a fate that afflicts commoners and nobles.
لاnot مُسمِعُmaking audible الإِنباضِbowstring-twanging مِنهُfrom it فَيُتَّقىso it might be avoided
لا مُسمِعُ الإِنباضِ مِنهُ فَيُتَّقى
يَوماًon any day وَلاnor ماليfilling الجَفيرِthe quiver نِبالاwith arrows
يَوماً وَلا مالي الجَفيرِ نِبالا
It lets no bowstring-twang be heard, so it might be avoided
Not one whose whisper is heard to be avoided
on any day, nor does it fill a quiver with arrows.
A day, nor one who fills the deserts with torrents.
وَأَرىand I see اللَياليthe nights طارِحاتِcasting حِبالِهاtheir snares
وَأَرى اللَيالي طارِحاتِ حِبالِها
تَستَوثِقُbind fast الأَعيانَthe eminent وَالأَرذالاand the lowly
تَستَوثِقُ الأَعيانَ وَالأَرذالا
And I see the nights casting their snares,
I see the nights unleashing their ropes
binding fast the eminent and the lowly.
To interrogate both the notables and the wicked.
يَبرينَthey whittle عودَthe wood of النَبعِnab' trees غَيرَnot فَوارِقٍdistinguishing
يَبرينَ عودَ النَبعِ غَيرَ فَوارِقٍ
بَينَamong النَباتِplants كَماjust as بَرَينَthey whittled الضالاwild lote trees
بَينَ النَباتِ كَما بَرَينَ الضالا
They whittle nab' wood, making no distinction
How you summoned virtue in censure for long
among plants, just as they whittled wild lote wood.
You have become dispraised and degraded.
لاdo not تَأمَنِtrust الدُنياthe world عَلَيكَwhere you are concerned فَإِنَّهاfor it
لا تَأمَنِ الدُنيا عَلَيكَ فَإِنَّها
ذاتُa possessor of البُعولِhusbands تُبَدِّلُchanges الأَبدالاpartners
ذاتُ البُعولِ تُبَدِّلُ الأَبدالا
Do not trust the world where you are concerned, for it is
How many arguments in religion you entered, perilous,
a woman of many husbands, forever changing partners.
The phoenixes fluttering helplessly.
وَتَناذَرِand beware of الدَهرَtime الَّذيwhich شَرَعَbrought to bear الرَدىdeath
وَتَناذَرِ الدَهرَ الَّذي شَرَعَ الرَدى
وَتَخَرَّمَand cut off الأَذواءَthe Dhu-lords وَالأَقيالاand the qayl-princes
وَتَخَرَّمَ الأَذواءَ وَالأَقيالا
And beware of time, which brought death to bear
With the point of your spear or your eloquent tongue
and cut down the Dhu-lords and qayl-princes;
Stabbing that splits the enemies with dispute.
وَاِستَرجَلَand forced to go on foot الأَملاكَthe kings قَسراًforcibly بَعدَماafter
وَاِستَرجَلَ الأَملاكَ قَسراً بَعدَما
رَكِبواthey mounted مِنَof الشَرَفِeminence المُطِلِّtowering جِبالاmountains
رَكِبوا مِنَ الشَرَفِ المُطِلِّ جِبالا
which forced kings to go on foot, after
You are the one if you wished, you would stab the enemies in their heads
they had mounted mountains of towering eminence;
And stir their skulls with your sword.
وَطَوىand swept away مَقاوِلَchieftains مِنof نِزارٍNizar ذادَةٍdefenders
وَطَوى مَقاوِلَ مِن نِزارٍ ذادَةٍ
فيin الحَربِwar لاnot كُشفاًunarmed men وَلاnor أَميالاfainthearted men
في الحَربِ لا كُشفاً وَلا أَميالا
and swept away chieftains of Nizar, defenders
A ruler you made mighty
in war, neither unarmed nor fainthearted.
And many a ruler is weaker than your men.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen وَقَعَarose الصَريخُthe cry for help تَناهَضواsprang up together
قَومٌ إِذا وَقَعَ الصَريخُ تَناهَضوا
بِالخَيلِwith horses قُبّاًlean-bellied وَالقُنيُّand spears طِوالاlong
بِالخَيلِ قُبّاً وَالقُنيُّ طِوالا
A people who, when a cry for help arose, sprang up together
Indeed, he who pulled up his tail in dread of you
with lean-bellied horses and long spears.
Bowed down and dragged after you the tails.
وَتُرىand they are seen خِفافاًswift فيin الوَغىbattle فَإِذاbut when اِنتَدَواthey assembled
وَتُرى خِفافاً في الوَغى فَإِذا اِنتَدَوا
وَتَلاغَطَand grew noisy الناديthe council رَأَيتَyou saw ثِقالاgrave and weighty
وَتَلاغَطَ النادي رَأَيتَ ثِقالا
They were seen swift in battle; but when they assembled
I never feared you would slip due to an accident
and the council grew noisy, you found them grave and weighty.
When you made your feet as the stirrups and shanks.
صاحَتcried بِهِمat them نُوَبُthe calamities of اللَياليthe nights صَيحَةًa cry
صاحَت بِهِم نُوَبُ اللَيالي صَيحَةً
فَتَتابَعواso they followed in succession لِدُعائِهاat its summons أَرسالاin troops
فَتَتابَعوا لِدُعائِها أَرسالا
The calamities of the nights cried out at them,
Time pushed misfortunes to you in one push
and they followed the summons, troop after troop.
And directed the valley to flow to you.
يَتَواكَلونَleave to one another المَوتَdeath جُبناًin cowardice بَعدَماafter
يَتَواكَلونَ المَوتَ جُبناً بَعدَما
كانواthey were أُسودَlions of مَغاوِرٍdens أَبطالاheroes
كانوا أُسودَ مَغاوِرٍ أَبطالا
They left death to one another, in cowardice, after
O master of the sword, sheathed is its west,
they had been lions of dens, heroes.
How much the sliding spark of flame spent the night!
نَزَعواthey removed الحَمائِلَthe sword-belts عَنfrom عَواتِقِthe shoulders of فِتيَةٍyoung men
نَزَعوا الحَمائِلَ عَن عَواتِقِ فِتيَةٍ
كانواthey were لِكُلِّfor every عَظيمَةٍgreat burden حُمّالاbearers
كانوا لِكُلِّ عَظيمَةٍ حُمّالا
They removed sword-belts from the shoulders of young men
If an unjust fate has ruined the doer
who had borne every mighty burden,
Then he established and immortalized the deeds.
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen دَعَمواthey propped up القِبابَthe tent-domes وَخَيَّسواand tethered
مِن بَعدِ ما دَعَموا القِبابَ وَخَيَّسوا
ذُلُلَthe docile ones of المَطيِّthe riding camels وَدَمَّنواand left dung-marks on الأَطلالاthe campsites
ذُلُلَ المَطيِّ وَدَمَّنوا الأَطلالا
after they had propped up the tent-domes and tethered
They sought inheritance but did not see after him
docile riding camels, and left the campsites dung-marked.
Except loftiness, merits, and majesty.
عَرَبٌArabs إِذاwhen دَفَعواthey urged onward الجِيادَthe steeds لِغارَةٍfor a raid
عَرَبٌ إِذا دَفَعوا الجِيادَ لِغارَةٍ
هَزّواthey stirred العُبابَthe surging waters وَخَضخَضواand churned الأَوشالاthe shallow pools
هَزّوا العُبابَ وَخَضخَضوا الأَوشالا
Arabs who, when they urged their steeds into a raid,
Alas - they missed the inheritance of risk
stirred the surging waters and churned the shallow pools.
That maintained praise and squandered money.
مِنof كُلِّevery مُنهِبِone giving freely مالِهِhis wealth سُؤّالَهُto his petitioners
مِن كُلِّ مُنهِبِ مالِهِ سُؤّالَهُ
أَوor بالِغٍone reaching بِعَطائِهِwith his gifts ماwhat نالاhe gained
أَو بالِغٍ بِعَطائِهِ ما نالا
Among them, each man gave his petitioners free rein to his wealth,
He knew time and its changes better
or his gifts reached all that he had gained;
Than to grow or hoard wealth.
أَوor بائِتٍone spending the night يَرعىwatching النُجومَthe stars لِغارَةٍfor a raid
أَو بائِتٍ يَرعى النُجومَ لِغارَةٍ
وَيَعُدُّand counts out لِلمَغدىfor the morning departure قَناًspears وَنِصالاand blades
وَيَعُدُّ لِلمَغدى قَناً وَنِصالا
or he spent the night watching the stars for a raid,
The key to every bounty and lord of comrades
counting out spears and blades for the morning departure.
Who were locks upon their money.
لَمdid not تَرهَبِfear الأَقدارُdestinies عِزَّتَهُhis might وَلاnor
لَم تَرهَبِ الأَقدارُ عِزَّتَهُ وَلا
اِتَّقَتِshrank from النَوائِبُcalamities جَمعَهُhis host العُضّالاformidable
اِتَّقَتِ النَوائِبُ جَمعَهُ العُضّالا
The decrees of fate did not fear his might, nor
They were strangers among people but became
did calamities shrink from his formidable host.
After the absent star, like them.
وَعَصائِبُand the bands of اليَمَنِYemen الَّذينَwho تَبَوَّأواoccupied
وَعَصائِبُ اليَمَنِ الَّذينَ تَبَوَّأوا
قُلَلَthe crests of الهِضابِthe hills وَشَرَّدواand drove off الأَوعالاthe ibex
قُلَلَ الهِضابِ وَشَرَّدوا الأَوعالا
And the bands of Yemen, who had occupied
A noble tribe whose eyes when they put kohl on
the crests of hills and driven the ibex away,
Seduce the noble tribes and cut off kinsmen.
كانواthey were فُحولَbull-camels of وَغىًbattle تُسانِدُbracing themselves بِالقَناwith spears
كانوا فُحولَ وَغىً تُسانِدُ بِالقَنا
لاnot كَالفُحولِlike bull-camels تُسانِدُleaning against الأَجذالاtree-stumps
لا كَالفُحولِ تُسانِدُ الأَجذالا
were bull-camels of battle, bracing themselves with spears,
When their breasts stirred in a stand
not like bull-camels leaning against tree-stumps.
They held back speech and fettered words.
زَفَرَsnorted الزَمانُtime عَلَيهِمُagainst them فَتَطارَحواso they flung themselves
زَفَرَ الزَمانُ عَلَيهِمُ فَتَطارَحوا
فِرَقاًin bands وَطارواand fled بِالمَنونِbefore death جِفالاin headlong panic
فِرَقاً وَطاروا بِالمَنونِ جِفالا
Time snorted against them, and they flung themselves down
With arrows like shooting stars chasing their like
in bands, fleeing before death in headlong panic.
And neighs of steeds chasing neighs.
وَعَلىand at الهَباءَةِal-Haba'a آلُthe house of بَدرٍBadr إِنَّهُمindeed they
وَعَلى الهَباءَةِ آلُ بَدرٍ إِنَّهُم
طَرَحواcast down لَهُfor it الأَسلابَspoils وَالأَنفالاand booty
طَرَحوا لَهُ الأَسلابَ وَالأَنفالا
And at al-Haba'a, the house of Badr—indeed, they
Who after him is a doer like his deeds
laid their spoils and booty before it,
Or a speaker after him of what he said?
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen خَلَطواthey mingled العَجاجَthe dust وَجَلجَلواand set thundering
مِن بَعدِ ما خَلَطوا العَجاجَ وَجَلجَلوا
تِلكَthose الزَعازِعَsqualls وَالقَناand spears العَسّالاquivering
تِلكَ الزَعازِعَ وَالقَنا العَسّالا
after they had mingled the dust and set thundering
A mark that raises its neck to questioning
those squalls and the quivering spears.
And veils those moved to tears and torn.
وَالمُنذِرونَand the Mundhirs الغُرُّthe illustrious شَرَّدَdrove away مِنهُمُfrom among them
وَالمُنذِرونَ الغُرُّ شَرَّدَ مِنهُمُ
حَيّاًa clan عَلىon لَقَمِthe main road of العِراقِIraq حِلالاdwelling
حَيّاً عَلى لَقَمِ العِراقِ حِلالا
And the illustrious Mundhirs—it drove away from among them
O you who seek his equal from this time
a clan dwelling on Iraq's main road.
Alas - you task time with the impossible!
وَالأَزدَشيرِيّونَand the Azdashirians أَبرَزَbrought out مِنهُمُfrom among them
وَالأَزدَشيرِيّونَ أَبرَزَ مِنهُمُ
مُتَفَيِّئينَthose taking shade مِنَfrom النَعيمِluxury ظِلالاin shadows
مُتَفَيِّئينَ مِنَ النَعيمِ ظِلالا
And the Azdashirians—it brought out those among them
Time is more miserly after his absence
who took shelter in the shades of luxury.
Than to redo for his like, forms.
تَلويbends لَهُمfor them عُنقُthe neck of الفُراتِthe Euphrates بِمَدِّهِwith its flood
تَلوي لَهُم عُنقُ الفُراتِ بِمَدِّهِ
وَيُرَوِّقونَand they filter البارِدَthe cool water السَلسالاclear-flowing
وَيُرَوِّقونَ البارِدَ السَلسالا
For them the Euphrates bent its neck with its flood,
I see perfection harvested from him because
and they filtered the cool, clear-flowing water.
He is the aim of misfortunes, given perfection.
مِنof مَعشَرٍa company وَرَدواthey came to المَنونَdeath وَمَعشَرٍand a company
مِن مَعشَرٍ وَرَدوا المَنونَ وَمَعشَرٍ
سَلَبواthey were stripped of الحِجالَcurtained chambers وَأَلبَسواand were clad in الأَحجالاfetters
سَلَبوا الحِجالَ وَأَلبَسوا الأَحجالا
Of one company that came to death, and another
May God bless you from every resting place
stripped of curtained chambers and clad in fetters.
After the bier, the stretchers, and the sands.
قَدindeed غادَرواthey left الإيوانَthe palace hall بَعدَafter فِراقِهِمtheir departure
قَد غادَروا الإيوانَ بَعدَ فِراقِهِم
يَنعىlamenting القَطينَthe household وَيَندُبُand mourning الحُلّالاthe residents
يَنعى القَطينَ وَيَندُبُ الحُلّالا
They left the palace hall, after their departure,
Decay ruined that beauty realized
lamenting its household and mourning its residents.
And pulled that speaking, wandering one.
إِنif كُنتَyou are تَأمُلُhoping for بَعدَهُمafter them مَهلاًrespite فَقَدthen indeed
إِن كُنتَ تَأمُلُ بَعدَهُم مَهلاً فَقَد
مَنَّتكَpromised you نَفسُكَyour soul فيin الزَمانِtime ضَلالاdelusion
مَنَّتكَ نَفسُكَ في الزَمانِ ضَلالا
If you hope for respite after them, then
You saw every ridden animal replaced after your day
your soul has promised you delusion concerning time.
With the reins instead of the litters.
لِمَنِwhose الضَوامِرُthe lean steeds عُرِّيَتwere bared أَمطاؤُهاtheir backs
لِمَنِ الضَوامِرُ عُرِّيَت أَمطاؤُها
حَولَaround الخِيامِthe tents تُنازِعُtugging at الأَمطالاthe tethers
حَولَ الخِيامِ تُنازِعُ الأَمطالا
Whose are the lean steeds, their backs laid bare,
They discarded turbans for you in sorrow
around the tents, tugging at the tethers?
When they saw you walking or in reverence.
بُدِّلنَthey exchanged مِنinstead of لُبسِwearing الشَكيمِbits مَقاوِداًleading-ropes
بُدِّلنَ مِن لُبسِ الشَكيمِ مَقاوِداً
مَربوطَةًtied fast وَمِنَand instead of السُروجِsaddles جِلالاcoverings
مَربوطَةً وَمِنَ السُروجِ جِلالا
They have exchanged the wearing of bits for leading-ropes
They said when surprised by your passing bier
tied fast, and saddles for coverings.
Who tilted that great mountain so it leaned?
فُجِعَتwere bereaved بِمُنصَلِتٍof a dashing warrior يُعَرِّضُwho exposes لِلقَناto spears
فُجِعَت بِمُنصَلِتٍ يُعَرِّضُ لِلقَنا
أَعناقَهاtheir necks وَيُحَصِّنُand protects الأَكفالاthe rumps
أَعناقَها وَيُحَصِّنُ الأَكفالا
They were bereaved of a dashing warrior who exposed to spears
They ripped their collar fronts and hastened
their necks, but protected their rumps.
To bite their fingers, left and right.
لِمَنِwhose المَطاياthe riding camels غَيرُwithout ذاتِhaving رَحائِلٍriding-saddles
لِمَنِ المَطايا غَيرُ ذاتِ رَحائِلٍ
فارَقنَthey abandoned ذاكَthat السَدوَsteady pace وَالإِرقالاand swift trotting
فارَقنَ ذاكَ السَدوَ وَالإِرقالا
Whose are the riding camels, now without saddles,
They only tore your robe and hurt
that have abandoned that steady pace and swift trotting?
Only the fingers - we got from you, contention.
أَمسَتthey have come to تَمَنَّعُseek protection بِالسِقابِthrough their male calves وَطالَماthough often
أَمسَت تَمَنَّعُ بِالسِقابِ وَطالَما
جُعِلَwere made الظُبىsword-edges لِرِضاعِهِنَّfor their suckling فِصالاa weaning
جُعِلَ الظُبى لِرِضاعِهِنَّ فِصالا
They now find protection in their male calves, though often
Who will compensate what they tore
sword-edges were the weaning of their nursing young.
And be relied upon for hope and price?
مَنwho كانَused to يَحمِلُcarry فَوقَهُنَّupon them عُصابَةًa band
مَن كانَ يَحمِلُ فَوقَهُنَّ عُصابَةً
مِثلَlike الصُقورِfalcons غَرانِقاًhandsome youths أَزوالاnimble men
مِثلَ الصُقورِ غَرانِقاً أَزوالا
Who used to carry upon them a band
Palms were emptied of your bestowal after which
like falcons—handsome youths, nimble men?
The magnitude of your affliction preoccupied all.
مَنwho كانَused to يُجشِمُهُنَّmake them brave كُلَّevery مَفازَةٍdesert
مَن كانَ يُجشِمُهُنَّ كُلَّ مَفازَةٍ
تَلَدُgives birth to المَنونَdeath وَتُنبِتُand sprouts الأَهوالاterrors
تَلَدُ المَنونَ وَتُنبِتُ الأَهوالا
Who used to make them brave every desert
It is difficult for me that a seeker would shake you
that gives birth to death and sprouts terrors?
So you would refuse or twist giving away.
لِمَنِwhose النُصولُthe blades نَشِبنَstuck fast فيin أَغمادِهاtheir scabbards
لِمَنِ النُصولُ نَشِبنَ في أَغمادِها
كَلَفَrust-mottling الظُبىof the edges لاnot يَنتَظِرنَthey await صِقالاpolishing
كَلَفَ الظُبى لا يَنتَظِرنَ صِقالا
Whose are the blades, stuck fast in their scabbards,
Or one visiting you would replace, after joy there,
their edges rust-mottled, not awaiting polish?
By your side, an impossible resting place.
لِمَنِwhose الأَسِنَّةُthe spearheads قَدnow نَصَلنَbecame detached عَنِfrom القَناthe spear-shafts
لِمَنِ الأَسِنَّةُ قَد نَصَلنَ عَنِ القَنا
وَعَدِمنَand lost جَرّاًbeing dragged فيin الوَغىbattle وَمَجالاand room to range
وَعَدِمنَ جَرّاً في الوَغى وَمَجالا
Whose are the spearheads, now detached from their shafts,
Or the shout would call you in deep distress
deprived of being dragged through battle and of room to range?
Piled upon it, but you would not answer.
إِنif صينَis kept safe سَردُكَyour chain-mail فيin العِيابِstorage-bags فَطالَماthen often
إِن صينَ سَردُكَ في العِيابِ فَطالَما
أَمسىit lay عَلَيكَupon you مُذَيَّلاًlong-skirted وَمُذالاand unsparingly worn
أَمسى عَلَيكَ مُذَيَّلاً وَمُذالا
If your chain-mail is kept safe in storage-bags, how often
O healer of ills, how could you overlook
it lay upon you, long-skirted and unsparingly worn!
An illness time threw at you, obstinate?
كَمhow many حَجَّةٍa dispute فيin الدينِreligion خُضتَyou plunged into غِمارَهاits depths
كَم حَجَّةٍ في الدينِ خُضتَ غِمارَها
هَدرَthe roaring of الفَنيقِthe stud-camel تَخَمَّطاًin proud rage وَصِيالاand assault
هَدرَ الفَنيقِ تَخَمَّطاً وَصِيالا
How many a dispute in religion you plunged into,
O remover of burdens, how could you accept
with a stud-camel's roar, in proud rage and assault,
For the side of your corpse, an impossible place?
بِسِنانِwith the point of رُمحِكَyour spear أَوor لِسانِكَyour tongue موسِعاًdealing out
بِسِنانِ رُمحِكَ أَو لِسانِكَ موسِعاً
طَعناًthrusts يَشُقُّgrievous عَلىto العِداthe enemies وَجِدالاand debate
طَعناً يَشُقُّ عَلى العِدا وَجِدالا
with your spear's point or your tongue, dealing out
I used to hope I would see you and gain
thrusts grievous to foes, and debate!
Virtue while others sought virtue.
إِنif نَكَّسَlowered الإِسلامُIslam بَعدَكَafter you رَأسَهُits head
إِن نَكَّسَ الإِسلامُ بَعدَكَ رَأسَهُ
فَلَقَدthen indeed رُزيit lost بِكَin you مَوئِلاًa refuge وَمَآلاand a place of return
فَلَقَد رُزي بِكَ مَوئِلاً وَمَآلا
If Islam has bowed its head after you,
And benefit from your hearing my words and merits
it has indeed lost in you a refuge and a place of return.
And your days would benefit me, prospering.
واهاًalas عَلىfor الأَقلامِthe pens بَعدَكَafter you إِنَّهاindeed they
واهاً عَلى الأَقلامِ بَعدَكَ إِنَّها
لَمdid not تَرضَaccept غَيرَother than بَنانِthe fingers of كَفِّكَyour hand آلاas kin
لَم تَرضَ غَيرَ بَنانِ كَفِّكَ آلا
Alas for the pens after you! They
I would make a refuge of you for the doubt of my fate
would accept no kin but the fingers of your hand.
That would turn back its armies, defeated.
أَفقَدنَhave they lost مِنكَin you شُجاعَthe champion of كُلِّevery بَلاغَةٍeloquence
أَفقَدنَ مِنكَ شُجاعَ كُلِّ بَلاغَةٍ
إِنwhen قالَhe spoke جَلّىled the field فيin المَقالِspeech وَجالاand ranged freely
إِن قالَ جَلّى في المَقالِ وَجالا
Have they lost in you the champion of all eloquence,
But your time betrayed you without care
who, when he spoke, led the field of speech and ranged freely?
And returned the flags of guidance, forgotten.
مَنone who لَوif يَشاhe wished طَعنَwould stab العِداthe foes بِرُؤوسِهاwith their points
مَن لَو يَشا طَعنَ العِدا بِرُؤوسِها
وَأَثارَand raised مِنfrom جِريالِهاtheir crimson dye قَسطالاbattle-dust
وَأَثارَ مِن جِريالِها قَسطالا
One who, if he wished, would stab foes with their points
A grave split open its burial chamber on the hilltops
and raise a dust-cloud from their crimson dye.
For the most honored, degraded by ruin in haste.
سُلطانُa sovereign مِلكٍof a realm كُنتَyou were أَنتَyou yourself تُعِزُّهُmade him mighty
سُلطانُ مِلكٍ كُنتَ أَنتَ تُعِزُّهُ
وَلَرُبَّand many a سُلطانٍsovereign أَعَزُّmade mighty رِجالاmen
وَلَرُبَّ سُلطانٍ أَعَزُّ رِجالا
A realm's sovereign—you yourself gave him might;
If he touched the advice of men, then he often
many a sovereign has instead made men mighty.
Became revered by people and deferred to.
إِنَّindeed المُشَمِّرَthe one tucking up ذَيلَهُhis robe's hem لَكَbecause of you خيفَةًin fear
إِنَّ المُشَمِّرَ ذَيلَهُ لَكَ خيفَةً
أَرخىlet down وَجَرَّرَand trailed بَعدَكَafter you الأَذيالاthe skirts
أَرخى وَجَرَّرَ بَعدَكَ الأَذيالا
The man who tucked up his robe for fear of you
For the world to rob him, it took from him
has lowered and trailed his skirts after you.
Kindness and favor in full.
ماnot كُنتُI was أَخشىfearing أَنthat تَزِلَّwould slip لِحادِثٍbefore a calamity
ما كُنتُ أَخشى أَن تَزِلَّ لِحادِثٍ
قَدَمٌa foot جَعَلتَyou made لَهاfor it الرِكابَstirrups قِبالاsandal-straps
قَدَمٌ جَعَلتَ لَها الرِكابَ قِبالا
I never feared that, before a calamity, there would slip
And cared for him like the caretaker, his steed
a foot for which you had made stirrups into sandal-straps.
And quenched him like one who quenched hopes with him.
دَفَعَdrove الزَمانُtime لَكَagainst you النَوائِبَcalamities دَفعَةًin one rush
دَفَعَ الزَمانُ لَكَ النَوائِبَ دَفعَةً
وَتَصَوَّبَand sloped down الواديthe valley إِلَيكَtoward you فَسالاand flowed
وَتَصَوَّبَ الوادي إِلَيكَ فَسالا
Time drove calamities against you in a single rush,
and the valley sloped toward you and flowed.
ياO شامِتاًone gloating بِالسَيفِover the sword أُغمِدَwas sheathed غَربُهُits edge
يا شامِتاً بِالسَيفِ أُغمِدَ غَربُهُ
كَمhow often هَبَّit sprang up مُندَلِقُbared الغِرارِin blade وَصالاand charged
كَم هَبَّ مُندَلِقُ الغِرارِ وَصالا
O you who gloat over the sword whose edge is sheathed,
how often it sprang up, its blade bared, and charged!
إِنif طَوَّحَhurled down الفَعّالَthe man of deeds دَهرٌan age ظالِمٌunjust
إِن طَوَّحَ الفَعّالَ دَهرٌ ظالِمٌ
فَلَقَدthen indeed أَقامَset firm وَخَلَّدَand immortalized الأَفعالاthe deeds
فَلَقَد أَقامَ وَخَلَّدَ الأَفعالا
If an unjust age cast down the man of deeds,
it has nonetheless set his deeds firm and made them immortal.
طَلَبواthey sought التُراثَthe legacy فَلَمbut did not يَرَواfind مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him
طَلَبوا التُراثَ فَلَم يَرَوا مِن بَعدِهِ
إِلّاexcept عُلاًeminence وَفَضائِلاًand virtues وَجَلالاand majesty
إِلّا عُلاً وَفَضائِلاً وَجَلالا
They sought his legacy, but after him they found
only eminence, virtues, and majesty.
هَيهاتَfar from it فاتَهُمُescaped them تُراثُthe inheritance of مُخاطِرٍa daring man
هَيهاتَ فاتَهُمُ تُراثُ مُخاطِرٍ
حَفِظَpreserved الثَناءَpraise وَضَيَّعَand let go الأَموالاwealth
حَفِظَ الثَناءَ وَضَيَّعَ الأَموالا
Far from it! They missed the inheritance of a daring man
who preserved praise and let wealth go.
قَدindeed كانَhe was أَعرَفَtoo knowing بِالزَمانِof time وَصَرفِهِand its vicissitudes
قَد كانَ أَعرَفَ بِالزَمانِ وَصَرفِهِ
مِنthan أَنto يُثَمِّرَmake grow أَوor يُجَمِّعَamass مالاwealth
مِن أَن يُثَمِّرَ أَو يُجَمِّعَ مالا
He knew time and its vicissitudes too well
to make wealth grow or pile it up.
مِفتاحُthe key to كُلِّevery نَدىًgenerosity وَرَبُّand master of مَعاشِرٍcommunities
مِفتاحُ كُلِّ نَدىً وَرَبُّ مَعاشِرٍ
كانواthey were عَلىupon أَموالِهِمtheir wealth أَقفالاlocks
كانوا عَلى أَموالِهِم أَقفالا
The key to every generosity, and master of communities
who were locks upon their own wealth.
كانَhe was الغَريبَةَthe unique marvel فيamong الأَنامِmankind فَأَصبَحواso they became
كانَ الغَريبَةَ في الأَنامِ فَأَصبَحوا
مِنfrom بَعدِafter غارِبِthe setting of نَجمِهِhis star أَمثالاall alike
مِن بَعدِ غارِبِ نَجمِهِ أَمثالا
He was the unique marvel among mankind; so they became,
after the setting of his star, all alike.
قَرمٌa noble bull-camel إِذاwhen كَحَلَتthey lined with kohl بِهِwith sight of him أَلحاظَهاtheir eyes
قَرمٌ إِذا كَحَلَت بِهِ أَلحاظَها
شوسُthe fierce-eyed ones of القُرومِthe bull-camel chiefs تُقَطِّعُpassed in spurts الأَبوالاurine
شوسُ القُرومِ تُقَطِّعُ الأَبوالا
A mighty bull: when they lined their eyes with the sight of him,
the fierce-eyed bulls passed urine in broken spurts.
وَإِذاand when تَجايَشَتِseethed الصُدورُbreasts بِمَوقِفٍat a gathering
وَإِذا تَجايَشَتِ الصُدورُ بِمَوقِفٍ
حَبَسَheld back الكَلامَspeech وَقَيَّدَand fettered الأَقوالاwords
حَبَسَ الكَلامَ وَقَيَّدَ الأَقوالا
And when breasts seethed at a gathering,
he held back speech and fettered words
بِصَوائِبٍwith unerring shafts كَالشُهبِlike meteors تَتبَعُfollowing مِثلَهاtheir like
بِصَوائِبٍ كَالشُهبِ تَتبَعُ مِثلَها
وَرِعالِand troops of خَيلٍhorse يَتَّبِعنَfollowing رِعالاtroops
وَرِعالِ خَيلٍ يَتَّبِعنَ رِعالا
with unerring shafts, like meteors following their like,
and troops of horse following troops.
مَنwho فاعِلٌwill act مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him كَفِعالِهِlike his deeds
مَن فاعِلٌ مِن بَعدِهِ كَفِعالِهِ
أَوor قائِلٌwill say مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him ماwhat قالاhe said
أَو قائِلٌ مِن بَعدِهِ ما قالا
Who after him will perform deeds like his,
or, after him, say what he said?
سِمعٌa fierce beast يُرَفِّعُraises لِلسُؤالِfor petitioners سُجوفَهُhis curtains
سِمعٌ يُرَفِّعُ لِلسُؤالِ سُجوفَهُ
وَيُحَجِّبُand screens out الأَهزاجَhazaj songs وَالأَرمالاand ramal songs
وَيُحَجِّبُ الأَهزاجَ وَالأَرمالا
A fierce beast, raising his curtains for petitioners,
and screening out hazaj and ramal songs.
ياO طالِباًone seeking مِنfrom ذاthis الزَمانِage شَبيهَهُhis likeness
يا طالِباً مِن ذا الزَمانِ شَبيهَهُ
هَيهاتَfar from it كَلَّفتَyou tasked الزَمانَtime مُحالاwith the impossible
هَيهاتَ كَلَّفتَ الزَمانَ مُحالا
O seeker of his likeness from this age,
far from it! You have tasked time with the impossible.
إِنَّindeed الزَمانَtime أَضَنُّmore stingy بَعدَafter وَفاتِهِhis death
إِنَّ الزَمانَ أَضَنُّ بَعدَ وَفاتِهِ
مِنthan أَنto يُعيدَbring back لِمِثلِهِfor one like him أَشكالاcounterparts
مِن أَن يُعيدَ لِمِثلِهِ أَشكالا
After his death, time is far too stingy
to bring forth counterparts to one like him.
وَأَرىand I see الكَمالَperfection جَنىwronged عَلَيهِhim لِأَنَّهُbecause
وَأَرى الكَمالَ جَنى عَلَيهِ لِأَنَّهُ
غَرَضُthe target of النَوائِبِcalamities مَنwhoever أُعيرَis lent كَمالاperfection
غَرَضُ النَوائِبِ مَن أُعيرَ كَمالا
And I see that perfection wronged him, for
whoever is lent perfection is a target for calamities.
صَلّىmay bless الإِلَهُGod عَلَيكَyou مِنas a مُتَوَسِّدٍone pillowing his head
صَلّى الإِلَهُ عَلَيكَ مِن مُتَوَسِّدٍ
بَعدَafter المِهادِa soft bed جَنادِلاًon stones وَرِمالاand sand
بَعدَ المِهادِ جَنادِلاً وَرِمالا
May God bless you, now pillowing your head,
after a soft bed, upon stones and sand.
كَسَفَeclipsed البِلىdecay ذاكَthat الجَمالَbeauty المُجتَلىonce gazed upon
كَسَفَ البِلى ذاكَ الجَمالَ المُجتَلى
وَأَجَرَّand gagged ذاكَthat المِقوَلَtongue الجَوّالاfreely ranging
وَأَجَرَّ ذاكَ المِقوَلَ الجَوّالا
Decay eclipsed that beauty once gazed upon,
and gagged that freely ranging tongue.
وَرَأَيتَand I saw كُلَّevery مَطيَّةٍriding camel قَدalready بُدِّلَتwas given in exchange
وَرَأَيتَ كُلَّ مَطيَّةٍ قَد بُدِّلَت
مِنfrom بَعدِafter يَومِكَyour day بِالزِمامِfor its rein عِقالاa hobble
مِن بَعدِ يَومِكَ بِالزِمامِ عِقالا
And I saw every riding camel given,
after your day, a hobble instead of its rein.
طَرَحَcast off الرِجالُmen لَكَfor you العَمائِمَthe turbans حَسرَةًin grief
طَرَحَ الرِجالُ لَكَ العَمائِمَ حَسرَةً
لَمّاwhen رَأَوكَthey saw you تَسيرُpassing أَوor إِجلالاin reverence
لَمّا رَأَوكَ تَسيرُ أَو إِجلالا
Men cast off their turbans for you, in grief,
when they saw you borne away—or in reverence.
قالواthey said وَقَدhaving فُجِؤواbeen startled بِنَعشِكَby your bier سائِراًmoving
قالوا وَقَد فُجِؤوا بِنَعشِكَ سائِراً
مَنwho مَيَّلَmade tilt الجَبَلَthe mountain العَظيمَmighty فَمالاso it fell
مَن مَيَّلَ الجَبَلَ العَظيمَ فَمالا
They said, startled by your bier moving past,
"Who made the mighty mountain tilt, so that it fell?"
وَتَبادَرواand they rushed to عَطَّtearing الجُيوبِthe collars وَعاجَلواand hastened to
وَتَبادَروا عَطَّ الجُيوبِ وَعاجَلوا
عَضَّbiting الأَنامِلِthe fingertips يَمنَةًon the right وَشِمالاand on the left
عَضَّ الأَنامِلِ يَمنَةً وَشِمالا
They rushed to tear their collars, and hastened
to bite their fingertips, right and left.
ماnot شَقَّقواthey tore إِلّاexcept كُساكَyour garments وَأَلَّمواand hurt
ما شَقَّقوا إِلّا كُساكَ وَأَلَّموا
إِلّاexcept الأَنامِلَthe fingers نِلنَthat had received مِنكَfrom you سِجالاbucketfuls of bounty
إِلّا الأَنامِلَ نِلنَ مِنكَ سِجالا
They tore only the garments you had given, and hurt
only fingers that had received bucketfuls from you.
مَنwho ذاthen يَكونُwill be مُعَوِّضاًreplacing ماwhat مَزَّقواthey tore
مَن ذا يَكونُ مُعَوِّضاً ما مَزَّقوا
وَمُعَوَّلاand a reliance لِمُؤَمَّلٍfor one hoping وَثِمالاand a succor
وَمُعَوَّلا لِمُؤَمَّلٍ وَثِمالا
Who will replace what they have torn,
and be a reliance and succor for one who hopes?
فَرَغَتbecame empty أَكُفٌّhands مِنof نَوالِكَyour gifts بَعدَهاafter it
فَرَغَت أَكُفٌّ مِن نَوالِكَ بَعدَها
وَأَطالَand prolonged عُظمُthe greatness of مُصابِكَlosing you الأَشغالاcares
وَأَطالَ عُظمُ مُصابِكَ الأَشغالا
Hands were empty of your gifts afterward,
and the greatness of your loss prolonged their cares.
أَعزَزhow grievous عَلَيَّto me بِأَنthat يَهُزُّكَrouses you طالِبٌa petitioner
أَعزَز عَلَيَّ بِأَن يَهُزُّكَ طالِبٌ
فَتَضَنَّand you withhold أَوor تَلويdefer النَوالَthe gift مَطالاin delay
فَتَضَنَّ أَو تَلوي النَوالَ مَطالا
How grievous to me that a petitioner should rouse you,
and you withhold, or put off giving in delay;
أَوor أَنthat تُبَدِّلَyou give instead مَنone who يَؤُمُّكَcomes to you زائِراًas a visitor
أَو أَن تُبَدِّلَ مَن يَؤُمُّكَ زائِراً
بَعدَafter التَهَلُّلِsmiling عِندَكَin your presence اِستِهلالاa burst of tears
بَعدَ التَهَلُّلِ عِندَكَ اِستِهلالا
or that you should give one who comes to you as a visitor,
after smiles in your presence, a burst of tears;
أَوor أَنthat يُناديكَcalls you الصَريخُone crying for help لِكُربَةٍover a distress
أَو أَن يُناديكَ الصَريخُ لِكُربَةٍ
حُشِدَتheaped عَلَيهِupon him فَلاand not تُجيبُyou answer مَقالاa word
حُشِدَت عَلَيهِ فَلا تُجيبُ مَقالا
or that one crying for help should call you over a distress
heaped upon him, and you answer not a word.
ياO شافِيَhealer of الأَدواءِailments كَيفَhow جَهِلتَهُdid you fail to know it
يا شافِيَ الأَدواءِ كَيفَ جَهِلتَهُ
داءًa sickness رَماكَhurled at you بِهِwith it الزَمانُtime عُضالاincurable
داءً رَماكَ بِهِ الزَمانُ عُضالا
O healer of ailments, how did you fail to know it—
the incurable sickness that time hurled at you?
ياO كاشِفَreliever of الأَمحالِdroughts كَيفَhow رَضيتَهُdid you accept it
يا كاشِفَ الأَمحالِ كَيفَ رَضيتَهُ
لِمَقيلِfor the resting of جَنبِكَyour side مَنزِلاًan abode مِمحالاbarren
لِمَقيلِ جَنبِكَ مَنزِلاً مِمحالا
O reliever of droughts, how did you accept it,
a barren abode for the resting of your side?
قَدindeed كُنتُI had been آمُلُhoping أَنto أَراكَsee you فَأَجتَنيand harvest
قَد كُنتُ آمُلُ أَن أَراكَ فَأَجتَني
فَضلاًa bounty إِذاwhen غَيريothers than me جَنىharvested أَفضالاbounties
فَضلاً إِذا غَيري جَنى أَفضالا
I had hoped to see you, and to harvest
a bounty when others harvested many bounties;
وَأُفيدُand offer سَمعَكَyour hearing مِقوَليmy speech وَفَضائِليand my merits
وَأُفيدُ سَمعَكَ مِقوَلي وَفَضائِلي
وَتُفيدُنيand grant me أَيّامُكَyour days الإِقبالاgood fortune
وَتُفيدُني أَيّامُكَ الإِقبالا
to offer your hearing my speech and my merits,
while your days would grant me good fortune;
وَأَعُدُّand reckon مِنكَfrom you لِرَيبِagainst the uncertainty of دَهريmy age جُنَّةًa shield
وَأَعُدُّ مِنكَ لِرَيبِ دَهري جُنَّةً
تَثنيturns back جُنودَthe armies of خُطوبِهِits calamities فُلّالاrouted
تَثني جُنودَ خُطوبِهِ فُلّالا
and count on a shield from you against my age's uncertainties,
turning back the armies of its calamities, routed.
وَطَواكَand folded you away دَهرُكَyour age غَيرَnot طَيِّa folding for صِيانَةٍsafekeeping
وَطَواكَ دَهرُكَ غَيرَ طَيِّ صِيانَةٍ
وَأَعادَand made أَعلامَthe landmarks of الهُدىguidance أَغفالاunmarked
وَأَعادَ أَعلامَ الهُدى أَغفالا
But your age folded you away, not with a fold of safekeeping,
and made the landmarks of guidance unmarked.
قَبرٌa grave بِأَعلىin the upper part of الرَيِّRayy شُقَّwas dug ضَريحُهُits burial chamber
قَبرٌ بِأَعلى الرَيِّ شُقَّ ضَريحُهُ
لِأَعَزَّfor one most honored حَقَّرَهُwhom it abased الرَدىdeath إِعجالاin haste
لِأَعَزَّ حَقَّرَهُ الرَدى إِعجالا
A grave in upper Rayy, its burial chamber dug
for one most honored, whom death hastily abased.
إِنif يُمسِhe becomes مَوعِظَةَa lesson to الرِجالِmen فَطالَماthen often
إِن يُمسِ مَوعِظَةَ الرِجالِ فَطالَما
أَمسىhe was مُهاباًheld in awe لِلوَرىby mankind وَمُهالاand feared
أَمسى مُهاباً لِلوَرى وَمُهالا
If he has become a lesson to men, how often
he was held in awe and feared by mankind!
لِتُسَلِّبِlet don mourning الدُنياthe world عَلَيهِfor him فَإِنَّهاfor it
لِتُسَلِّبِ الدُنيا عَلَيهِ فَإِنَّها
نَزَعَتstripped away بِهِwith him الإِحسانَbeneficence وَالإِجمالاand graciousness
نَزَعَت بِهِ الإِحسانَ وَالإِجمالا
Let the world don mourning for him, for it
has stripped away beneficence and graciousness with him.
وَرَعاهُand may He tend him مَنthe One who أَرعىlet graze البَرِيَةَcreation سَيبَهُhis bounty
وَرَعاهُ مَن أَرعى البَرِيَةَ سَيبَهُ
وَسَقاهُand may He give him drink مَنthe One who أَسقىwatered بِهِthrough him الآمالاhopes
وَسَقاهُ مَن أَسقى بِهِ الآمالا
And may He who let creation graze on his bounty tend him,
and may He who watered hopes through him give him drink.
Partial English translation: 148 of 224 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1