لَناfor us كُلَّevery يَومٍday رَنَّةٌa lament خَلفَafter ذاهِبٍone departed
لَنا كُلَّ يَومٍ رَنَّةٌ خَلفَ ذاهِبٍ
وَمُستَهلَكٍand one destroyed بَينَamid النَوىseparation وَالنَوادِبِand mourning women
وَمُستَهلَكٍ بَينَ النَوى وَالنَوادِبِ
Each day we have a lament for someone departed,
and someone lost amid separation and mourning women.
وَقَلعَةُand an uprooting إِخوانٍof friends كَأَنّاas though we وَراهُمُbehind them
وَقَلعَةُ إِخوانٍ كَأَنّا وَراهُمُ
نُرامِقُgaze at أَعجازَthe backs النُجومِof the stars الغَوارِبِthe setting
نُرامِقُ أَعجازَ النُجومِ الغَوارِبِ
And friends are uprooted: it is as though, behind them,
we watch the backs of stars as they set.
نُوادِعُwe make a truce with أَحداثَthe vicissitudes اللَياليof the nights عَلىon شَفاًthe brink
نُوادِعُ أَحداثَ اللَيالي عَلى شَفاً
مِنَof الحَربِwar لَوif only سالَمنَthey made peace with مَنwhoever لَمdid not يُحارِبِfight
مِنَ الحَربِ لَو سالَمنَ مَن لَم يُحارِبِ
We keep a truce with the nights' vicissitudes, on the brink
of war—if only they would make peace with those who do not fight.
وَنَأمُلُand we hope مِنfrom وَعدِthe promise المُنىof wishes غَيرَnot صادِقٍtruthful
وَنَأمُلُ مِن وَعدِ المُنى غَيرَ صادِقٍ
وَنَأمَنُand we feel safe مِنfrom وَعدِthe promise الرَدىof death غَيرَnot كاذِبِlying
وَنَأمَنُ مِن وَعدِ الرَدى غَيرَ كاذِبِ
We put our hopes in wishes' untruthful promise,
and feel safe from death's promise, which tells no lie.
وَماand not الناسُpeople إِلّاexcept دارِعٌan armored man مِثلُlike حاسِرٍan unarmored man
وَما الناسُ إِلّا دارِعٌ مِثلُ حاسِرٍ
يُصابُis struck down وَإِلّاor else داجِنٌone staying home مِثلُlike سارِبِone roaming
يُصابُ وَإِلّا داجِنٌ مِثلُ سارِبِ
People are but the armored, like the unarmored,
struck down—or the homebound, like those who roam.
إِلىuntil كَمhow long نُمَنّىare we fed hopes بِالغُرورِwith delusion وَنَنثَنيand we bend
إِلى كَم نُمَنّى بِالغُرورِ وَنَنثَني
بِأَعناقِناour necks لِلمُطمِعاتِtoward enticements الكَواذِبِthe lying
بِأَعناقِنا لِلمُطمِعاتِ الكَواذِبِ
How long shall we be fed delusions, and bend
our necks toward lying enticements?
وَهَلand does يَنفَعُbenefit المَغرورَthe deluded man قُرَّبَbrought near لِلنَوىto parting
وَهَل يَنفَعُ المَغرورَ قُرَّبَ لِلنَوى
تَلَوُّمُthe lingering مَغرورٍof a deluded man بِأَرجاءِwithin the bounds جاذِبِof a tempter
تَلَوُّمُ مَغرورٍ بِأَرجاءِ جاذِبِ
Can it help the deluded man, brought near to parting,
to linger, still deluded, within a tempter's bounds?
لُزِزناwe were thrust مِنَby الدَهرِTime الخَؤونِthe treacherous بِمِصدَمٍagainst a battering force
لُزِزنا مِنَ الدَهرِ الخَؤونِ بِمِصدَمٍ
يُحَطِّمُthat crushes أَشلاءَthe limbs القَرينِof the opponent المَجاذِبِthe grappling
يُحَطِّمُ أَشلاءَ القَرينِ المَجاذِبِ
Treacherous Time has thrust us against a battering force
that crushes the limbs of the opponent grappling with it.
هُوَit القَدَرُis destiny المَجلوبُbrought مِنfrom حَيثُwhere لاnot يُرىseen
هُوَ القَدَرُ المَجلوبُ مِن حَيثُ لا يُرى
وَأَعياand proved impossible عَليناfor us رَدُّrepelling تِلكَthose الجَوالِبِforces that bring it
وَأَعيا عَلينا رَدُّ تِلكَ الجَوالِبِ
It is destiny, brought from where it cannot be seen,
and repelling those forces that bring it has baffled us.
نُراعُwe take fright إِذاwhen ماever شيكَis thorn-pricked أَخمَصُthe foot's hollow بَعضِناof one of us
نُراعُ إِذا ما شيكَ أَخمَصُ بَعضِنا
وَأَقدامُناwhile our feet ماare بَينَamid شَوكِthe thorns العَقارِبِof scorpions
وَأَقدامُنا ما بَينَ شَوكِ العَقارِبِ
We take fright when one of us has his sole pricked,
though our feet stand amid the scorpions' thorns.
وَنُمسيand we pass the evening بِآمالٍwith hopes طِوالٍlong كَأَنَّناas though we
وَنُمسي بِآمالٍ طِوالٍ كَأَنَّنا
أَمِنّاwere safe from بَياتَthe night attack الخَطبِof calamity دونَbefore المَطالِبِthe goals
أَمِنّا بَياتَ الخَطبِ دونَ المَطالِبِ
We pass the evening with long hopes, as though
we were safe from calamity's night attack before reaching our goals.
نَعَمyes إِنَّهاindeed it الدُنياis the world سِمامٌpoison لِطاعِمٍfor one tasting
نَعَم إِنَّها الدُنيا سِمامٌ لِطاعِمٍ
وَخَوفٌand fear لِمَطلوبٍfor one pursued وَهَمٍّand anxiety لِطالِبِfor one pursuing
وَخَوفٌ لِمَطلوبٍ وَهَمٍّ لِطالِبِ
Yes, this world is poison to whoever tastes it,
fear for the pursued, and anxiety for the pursuer.
تَصَدّىconfronted لَناus قُربُthe nearness المُوامِقِof the loving friend ذيpossessing الهَوىpassion
تَصَدّى لَنا قُربُ المُوامِقِ ذي الهَوى
وَيَختُلُناand deceives us كَيدُthe scheming العَدُوِّof the enemy المُجانِبِthe distant
وَيَختُلُنا كَيدُ العَدُوِّ المُجانِبِ
The nearness of the ardent, loving friend confronts us,
and the distant enemy's scheming deceives us.
وَإِنّاand indeed we لَنَهواهاsurely love it عَلىdespite الغَدرِtreachery وَالقِلىand hatred
وَإِنّا لَنَهواها عَلى الغَدرِ وَالقِلى
وَنَمدَحُهاand we praise it مَعdespite عِلمِناour knowledge بِالمَعائِبِof the faults
وَنَمدَحُها مَع عِلمِنا بِالمَعائِبِ
Yet we love this world despite its treachery and hatred,
and praise it despite knowing its faults.
وَحَسبِيَand sufficient for me مِنof ضَرّاءِthe affliction دَهرِيَof my Time أَنَّنيis that I
وَحَسبِيَ مِن ضَرّاءِ دَهرِيَ أَنَّني
أُقيمُplace الأَعاديthe enemies ليfor myself مَقامَin the position الحَبائِبِof beloved ones
أُقيمُ الأَعادي لي مَقامَ الحَبائِبِ
Enough of my Time's affliction is this:
I give enemies the place of my beloved.
أَلَمhas not يَأنِthe time come ياO لِلناسِpeople, help! هَبَّةُthe awakening نائِمٍof a sleeper
أَلَم يَأنِ يا لِلناسِ هَبَّةُ نائِمٍ
رَأىwho saw سيرَةَthe conduct الأَيّامِof the days أَوجَدَthe most resourceful لاعِبِplayer
رَأى سيرَةَ الأَيّامِ أَوجَدَ لاعِبِ
Has the time not come—O people!—for a sleeper's awakening,
one who has seen the days' conduct, that most resourceful player?
حَدَتdrove بِعَصاهاwith their staff آلَthe house ساسانَof Sasan وَالتَوَتand wound
حَدَت بِعَصاها آلَ ساسانَ وَالتَوَت
يَداهاtheir hands بِآلِaround the house المُنذِرَينِof the two Mundhirs الأَشاهِبِthe illustrious
يَداها بِآلِ المُنذِرَينِ الأَشاهِبِ
The days drove the house of Sasan with their staff, and wound
their hands around the illustrious house of the two Mundhirs.
وَحَلَّتand came down عَلىupon أَطلالِthe ruins عادٍof 'Ad وَحَميرٍand Himyar
وَحَلَّت عَلى أَطلالِ عادٍ وَحَميرٍ
سَنابِكُهاtheir hooves حَلَّas the alighting الجِيادِof steeds اللَواغِبِthe weary
سَنابِكُها حَلَّ الجِيادِ اللَواغِبِ
And down upon the ruins of 'Ad and Himyar came
their hooves, as weary steeds come down.
نَزَلنَthey descended upon قِبابَthe pavilions المُنذِرِof al-Mundhir بنِson of مُحَرِّقٍMuharriq
نَزَلنَ قِبابَ المُنذِرِ بنِ مُحَرِّقٍ
وَأَندِيَةَand the meeting halls الشُمِّof the proud الطِوالِthe towering بِمارِبِat Ma'rib
وَأَندِيَةَ الشُمِّ الطِوالِ بِمارِبِ
They descended upon the pavilions of al-Mundhir ibn Muharriq
and the meeting halls of the proud, towering men at Ma'rib.
نَباcast out بِبَنيthe descendants of العَنقاءِal-'Anqa' نابٌa calamity وَقَعقَعَتand rattled
نَبا بِبَني العَنقاءِ نابٌ وَقَعقَعَت
عِمادُthe pillars بَنيof the descendants of الرَيّانِal-Rayyan إِحدىone of الشَواعِبِthe dispersing calamities
عِمادُ بَني الرَيّانِ إِحدى الشَواعِبِ
A calamity cast out the Banu al-'Anqa', and shook
the pillars of Banu al-Rayyan—a blow that scatters.
فَقادَتهُمُso they led them قَودَas the leading الأَيانِقِof she-camels فيby البُرىthe nose-rings
فَقادَتهُمُ قَودَ الأَيانِقِ في البُرى
وَزَمَّتهُمُand haltered them زَمَّas the haltering القُرومِof camel stallions المَصاعِبِthe refractory
وَزَمَّتهُمُ زَمَّ القُرومِ المَصاعِبِ
They led them as she-camels are led by nose-rings,
and haltered them as stubborn camel stallions are haltered.
أَهَبَّتraised عَلَيهِمagainst them قاصِفاًa shattering blast مِنof رِياحِهاtheir winds
أَهَبَّت عَلَيهِم قاصِفاً مِن رِياحِها
فَطارواso they flew away كَماjust as وَلّىdeparted جُفاءُthe scum المَذانِبِof watercourses
فَطاروا كَما وَلّى جُفاءُ المَذانِبِ
They raised against them a shattering blast of their winds,
and they flew away like scum swept from watercourses.
مَسيرٌa journey مَعَwith الأَقدارِfate's decrees ماnot فيهِin it وَنيَةٌany slackening
مَسيرٌ مَعَ الأَقدارِ ما فيهِ وَنيَةٌ
وَلاand no وَقعَةٌrest بَعدَafter اللُغوبِweariness لِراكِبِfor a rider
وَلا وَقعَةٌ بَعدَ اللُغوبِ لِراكِبِ
A journey with fate's decrees, with no slackening,
and no rest for a rider after weariness.
وَمَنand whoever كانَتِhad الأَيّامُthe days ظَهراًas a back لِرَحلِهِfor his saddle
وَمَن كانَتِ الأَيّامُ ظَهراً لِرَحلِهِ
فَياO قُربَthe nearness ماof what lies بَينَbetween المَدىthe goal وَالرَكائِبِand the mounts
فَيا قُربَ ما بَينَ المَدى وَالرَكائِبِ
Whoever has the days as the back beneath his saddle—
how short the distance between the goal and the mounts!
وَمَنand whoever أَصبَحَcame to have المِقدارُFate حاديas the driver مَطِيَّهِof his mounts
وَمَن أَصبَحَ المِقدارُ حادي مَطِيَّهِ
أَجَدُّhastens harder بِلاwithout رُزءٍloss وَلاand without سَوطِthe whip ضارِبِof a striker
أَجَدُّ بِلا رُزءٍ وَلا سَوطِ ضارِبِ
And whoever has Fate as the driver of his mounts
hastens all the harder, without loss or a driver's lash.
عَلىat مِثلِهاthe like of it يُدميbloodies الحَليمُthe forbearing man بَنانَهُhis fingertips
عَلى مِثلِها يُدمي الحَليمُ بَنانَهُ
عِضاضاًby biting عَلىbecause of أَيديthe hands المَناياof deaths السَوالِبِthe despoiling
عِضاضاً عَلى أَيدي المَنايا السَوالِبِ
At such a calamity the forbearing man bloodies his fingertips,
biting them because of death's despoiling hands.
عَلىfor أَيِّwhich خَلقٍmortal آمِنُcan I trust الدَهرِTime بَعدَماnow that
عَلى أَيِّ خَلقٍ آمِنُ الدَهرِ بَعدَما
تَباعَدَhas grown distant ماwhat lies بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand الأَقارِبِmy kinsmen
تَباعَدَ ما بَيني وَبَينَ الأَقارِبِ
For what mortal can I trust Time, now that
the distance between me and my kinsmen has grown?
سِنانُa spearhead عُلاًof eminence عُزّيmy might قَناتيmy spear-shaft وَمَضرَبٌand a striking edge
سِنانُ عُلاً عُزّي قَناتي وَمَضرَبٌ
مِنَof المَجدِglory مُستَثنىًset apart بِهِthrough him مِنfrom مَضارِبيmy blades
مِنَ المَجدِ مُستَثنىً بِهِ مِن مَضارِبي
A spearhead of eminence—my might, my spear—and a striking edge
of glory, set apart among all my blades.
وَلَمّاand when طُويhe was folded طَيَّlike the folding البُرودِof mantles وَأَقبَلواand they came
وَلَمّا طُوي طَيَّ البُرودِ وَأَقبَلوا
يُهادونَهُbearing him gently بَينَbetween الطُلىthe necks وَالمَناكِبِand shoulders
يُهادونَهُ بَينَ الطُلى وَالمَناكِبِ
And when he was folded as mantles are folded, and they came
bearing him gently between necks and shoulders,
صَبَرتُI endured عَلَيهِhis loss أَطلُبُseeking النَصرَvictory بُرهَةًfor a while
صَبَرتُ عَلَيهِ أَطلُبُ النَصرَ بُرهَةً
مِنَof الدَهرِTime ثُمَّthen اِنقَدتُI yielded طَوعَobedient to الجَواذِبِthe drawing forces
مِنَ الدَهرِ ثُمَّ اِنقَدتُ طَوعَ الجَواذِبِ
I endured his loss, seeking victory for a while
of Time, then yielded willingly to the forces drawing me.
تَقَطَّعَتِwere severed الأَسبابُthe bonds بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهُand him
تَقَطَّعَتِ الأَسبابُ بَيني وَبَينَهُ
فَلَمso not تَبقَremained إِلّاexcept عُلقَةٌa bond لِلمَناسِبِof kinship
فَلَم تَبقَ إِلّا عُلقَةٌ لِلمَناسِبِ
The bonds between me and him were severed,
and nothing remained but a bond of kinship.
لَئِنalthough لَمnot نُطِلwe prolonged لَدمَbeating التَرائِبِthe breastbones لَوعَةًin anguish
لَئِن لَم نُطِل لَدمَ التَرائِبِ لَوعَةً
فَإِنَّyet indeed لَناwe have لَدماًa beating وَراءَbehind التَرائِبِthe breastbones
فَإِنَّ لَنا لَدماً وَراءَ التَرائِبِ
Though we have not long beaten our breasts in anguish,
there is a beating within us, behind the breastbones.
يَتِمُّhe attains fullness تَمامَlike the fullness الرُمحِof a spear زادَتhave grown كُعوبُهُits joints
يَتِمُّ تَمامَ الرُمحِ زادَت كُعوبُهُ
وَيَهتَزُّand he quivers لِلحَمدِat praise اِهتِزازَlike the quivering القَواضِبِof keen swords
وَيَهتَزُّ لِلحَمدِ اِهتِزازَ القَواضِبِ
He attains fullness like a spear whose joints have grown,
and thrills to praise as keen swords quiver.
فَلاso not الحِلمُforbearance فيamid عَركِthe grinding الخُطوبِof calamities بِعازِبٍabsent
فَلا الحِلمُ في عَركِ الخُطوبِ بِعازِبٍ
وَلاnor الريقُthe saliva فيduring كَرِّthe repeated assault الرَزاياof misfortunes بِناضِبِdrying up
وَلا الريقُ في كَرِّ الرَزايا بِناضِبِ
His forbearance does not fail amid calamities' grinding,
nor does his mouth go dry under misfortunes' repeated assaults.
يُداهيhe outwits ضِبابَthe lizards القاعِof the plain وَهوَwhile he كَأَنَّهُis as though he were
يُداهي ضِبابَ القاعِ وَهوَ كَأَنَّهُ
مِنَfrom اللينِgentleness غَمرٌan innocent novice غَيرُnot جَمِّabundant in المَذاهِبِstratagems
مِنَ اللينِ غَمرٌ غَيرُ جَمِّ المَذاهِبِ
He outwits the lizards of the plain, though he seems,
in his gentleness, an innocent with few stratagems.
إِذاwhen طَبَعَhe forges الآراءَjudgments ماnot طَلَwastes غَربَهاtheir edge
إِذا طَبَعَ الآراءَ ما طَلَ غَربَها
فَلَمand he does not يُمضِهاput them into force إِلّاexcept بِإِذنِwith the leave العَواقِبِof the outcomes
فَلَم يُمضِها إِلّا بِإِذنِ العَواقِبِ
When he forges judgments, he does not waste their edge,
and puts them into force only with the leave of their outcomes.
مِنَof القَومِa people حَلّواwho dwelt فيin المَكارِمِnoble deeds وَالعُلىand eminence
مِنَ القَومِ حَلّوا في المَكارِمِ وَالعُلى
بِمُلتَفِّamid tangled أَعياصِstocks الفُروعِof branches الأَطايِبِthe finest
بِمُلتَفِّ أَعياصِ الفُروعِ الأَطايِبِ
He is of a people who dwell in noble deeds and eminence,
amid entwined stocks of the finest branches.
أَقامواthey dwelt بِمُستَنِّat the watercourse البِطاحِof the broad valleys وَمَجدُهُمwhile their glory
أَقاموا بِمُستَنِّ البِطاحِ وَمَجدُهُم
مَكانَin the place النَواصيof the forelocks مِنwithin لُؤَيِّLu'ayy بنِson of غالِبِGhalib
مَكانَ النَواصي مِن لُؤَيِّ بنِ غالِبِ
They dwelt where the broad valley waters run, while their glory
held the forelock's place within Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib.
بَهاليلُnoble chiefs أَزوالٌresourceful men تُعاجُare turned إِلَيهِمُtoward them
بَهاليلُ أَزوالٌ تُعاجُ إِلَيهِمُ
صُدورُthe openings القَوافيof odes أَوor صُدورُthe breasts النَجائِبِof noble she-camels
صُدورُ القَوافي أَو صُدورُ النَجائِبِ
Noble, resourceful men, toward whom are turned
the openings of odes, or the breasts of noble she-camels.
عِظامُgreat in المَقاريhospitality يُمطِرونَthey rain down نَوالَهُمtheir bounty
عِظامُ المَقاري يُمطِرونَ نَوالَهُم
بِأَيديwith the hands مَساميحٍof generous men سِباطِlong and supple الرَواجِبِin finger joints
بِأَيدي مَساميحٍ سِباطِ الرَواجِبِ
Great in hospitality, they rain down their bounty
with generous hands, long and supple in their finger joints.
إِذاwhen طَلَبواthey pursued الأَعداءَthe enemies كانواthey were نَغيضَةًa vanguard
إِذا طَلَبوا الأَعداءَ كانوا نَغيضَةً
لِيَومِfor the day الوَغىof battle مِنfrom قَبلِbefore جَرِّdrawing out الكَتائِبِthe battalions
لِيَومِ الوَغى مِن قَبلِ جَرِّ الكَتائِبِ
When they pursued their enemies, they were a vanguard
for the day of battle, before the battalions were drawn out.
وَباتواand they spent the night مَبيتَas the lodging الأُسدِof lions تَلتَمِسُseeking القِرىguest-fare
وَباتوا مَبيتَ الأُسدِ تَلتَمِسُ القِرى
بِمَطرورَةِwith sharpened الأَنيابِfangs عوجِcurved المَخالِبِclaws
بِمَطرورَةِ الأَنيابِ عوجِ المَخالِبِ
They spent the night as lions do, seeking guest-fare
with sharpened fangs and curved claws.
وَأَضحواand by morning they were عَلىupon الأَعوادِthe wooden pulpits تَسموrising لِحاظَهُمtheir glances
وَأَضحوا عَلى الأَعوادِ تَسمو لِحاظَهُم
كَلَمحِlike the flashing gaze القَطامِيّاتِof falcons فَوقَabove المَراقِبِthe lookout posts
كَلَمحِ القَطامِيّاتِ فَوقَ المَراقِبِ
By morning, upon the wooden pulpits, their glances rose
like the flashing gaze of falcons above lookout posts.
فَماwhatever شِئتَyou wish مِنof داعٍa caller إِلىto اللَهِGod مُسمِعٍmaking himself heard
فَما شِئتَ مِن داعٍ إِلى اللَهِ مُسمِعٍ
وَمِنand of ناصِرٍa champion لِلحَقِّfor truth ماضيpiercing الضَرائِبِin his blows
وَمِن ناصِرٍ لِلحَقِّ ماضي الضَرائِبِ
Whatever you wish of a caller to God who makes himself heard,
or of a champion of truth whose blows cut through.
هُمُthey اِستَخدَمواmade serve الأَملاكَthe kings عِزّاًthrough might وَأَرهَفواand sharpened
هُمُ اِستَخدَموا الأَملاكَ عِزّاً وَأَرهَفوا
بَصائِرَهُمtheir insight بَعدَafter الرَدىruin وَالمَعاطِبِand deadly perils
بَصائِرَهُم بَعدَ الرَدى وَالمَعاطِبِ
They made kings serve them through their might, and sharpened
their insight after ruin and deadly perils.
وَهُمand they أَنزَلوهُمbrought them down بَعدَماafter اِمتَدَّspread غَيُّهُمtheir error
وَهُم أَنزَلوهُم بَعدَما اِمتَدَّ غَيُّهُم
جَماماًin throngs عَلىunder حُكمٍa judgment مِنَfrom الدينِreligion واجِبِbinding
جَماماً عَلى حُكمٍ مِنَ الدينِ واجِبِ
They brought them down, after their error had spread,
in throngs, beneath a binding judgment of religion.
تَسامواthey rose إِلىtoward العِزِّmight المُمَنَّعِthe impregnable وَاِرتَقواand climbed
تَساموا إِلى العِزِّ المُمَنَّعِ وَاِرتَقوا
مِنَof المَجدِglory أَنشازَthe high ridges الذُرىof summits وَالغَوارِبِand crests
مِنَ المَجدِ أَنشازَ الذُرى وَالغَوارِبِ
They rose toward impregnable might and climbed
the high ridges of glory's summits and crests.
عَلىupon إِرثِthe inheritance مَجدِof glory الأَوَّلينَof the forebears تَعَلَّقواthey took hold of
عَلى إِرثِ مَجدِ الأَوَّلينَ تَعَلَّقوا
ذَوائِبَthe crowning locks أَعناقِof the necks العُلىof eminence وَالمَناصِبِand high rank
ذَوائِبَ أَعناقِ العُلى وَالمَناصِبِ
Upon the inherited glory of their forebears, they took hold
of the crowning locks on the necks of eminence and rank,
بِحَيثُwhere اِبتَنَتbuilt أُمُّthe mother النُجومِof the stars مَنارَهاher beacon
بِحَيثُ اِبتَنَت أُمُّ النُجومِ مَنارَها
وَأَوفَتand stood aloft رَباياthe sentries الطالِعاتِof the rising stars الثَواقِبِthe piercing
وَأَوفَت رَبايا الطالِعاتِ الثَواقِبِ
where the mother of the stars has built her beacon,
and the sentries of the piercing rising stars stand aloft.
لَهُمthey have وَرَقٌslender blades مِنfrom عَهدِthe age عادٍof 'Ad وَتُبَّعٍand Tubba'
لَهُم وَرَقٌ مِن عَهدِ عادٍ وَتُبَّعٍ
حَديدُkeen الظُبىin edges إِلّاexcept اِنثِلامَthe notching المَضارِبِof striking edges
حَديدُ الظُبى إِلّا اِنثِلامَ المَضارِبِ
They have slender blades from the age of 'Ad and Tubba',
keen-edged, save for notches in their striking edges:
فُضالاتُremnants ماof what أَبقىleft الكُلابُal-Kulab وَطَخفَةٌand Takhfa
فُضالاتُ ما أَبقى الكُلابُ وَطَخفَةٌ
وَماand what أَسأَرَleft over الأَبطالُthe champions يَومَon the day الذَنائِبِof al-Dhana'ib
وَما أَسأَرَ الأَبطالُ يَومَ الذَنائِبِ
relics of what al-Kulab and Takhfa left,
and what the champions spared on the day of al-Dhana'ib.
بِهِنَّin them فُلولٌnotches مِنfrom وَريديthe two jugular veins of عُتَيبَةٍ'Utayba
بِهِنَّ فُلولٌ مِن وَريدي عُتَيبَةٍ
وَنَضخُand splashes نَجيعٍof fresh blood مِنfrom ذُؤابِDhu'ab بنِson of قارِبِQarib
وَنَضخُ نَجيعٍ مِن ذُؤابِ بنِ قارِبِ
In them are notches from 'Utayba's two jugular veins,
and splashes of fresh blood from Dhu'ab ibn Qarib.
تُقَلقَلُare rattled فيin الأَغمادِthe scabbards هَزلاًin jest وَخَطبِهاyet their business
تُقَلقَلُ في الأَغمادِ هَزلاً وَخَطبِها
جَسيمٌis grave إِذاwhen جُرَّبنَthey are tested بَعضَwith some التَجارِبِtrials
جَسيمٌ إِذا جُرَّبنَ بَعضَ التَجارِبِ
They are rattled in their scabbards in jest, yet their business
is grave when they are put to any trial:
غُدُوّاًmorning sorties إِلىto هَدمِdemolishing الكَواهِلِthe upper backs وَالطُلىand throats
غُدُوّاً إِلى هَدمِ الكَواهِلِ وَالطُلى
وَعودٌand a return إِلىto حَذفِcutting off الذُرىthe crowns وَالعَراقِبِand hamstrings
وَعودٌ إِلى حَذفِ الذُرى وَالعَراقِبِ
morning sorties to demolish upper backs and throats,
and a return to sever crowns and hamstrings.
لِتُبكَlet be mourned قُبورٌgraves أَفرَغَemptied المَوتُDeath تَحتَهاbeneath them
لِتُبكَ قُبورٌ أَفرَغَ المَوتُ تَحتَها
سِجالَthe brimming buckets العَطاياof gifts بَعدَهُمafter them وَالرَغائِبِand prized bounties
سِجالَ العَطايا بَعدَهُم وَالرَغائِبِ
Let graves be mourned: beneath them Death has emptied
the brimming buckets of gifts and prized bounty, now they are gone.
وَطابَand grew fragrant ثَراهاtheir soil وَالثَرىthough soil غَيرُis not طيّبٍfragrant
وَطابَ ثَراها وَالثَرى غَيرُ طيّبٍ
وَذابَand melted نَداهاtheir bounty وَالنَدىthough bounty غَيرُis not ذائِبِmelting
وَذابَ نَداها وَالنَدى غَيرُ ذائِبِ
Their soil grew fragrant, though soil is not fragrant,
and their bounty melted, though bounty cannot melt.
كَأَنَّas though اليَمانيthe Yemeni ذاpossessing العِيابِthe chests بِأَرضِهاupon their ground
كَأَنَّ اليَماني ذا العِيابِ بِأَرضِها
يُقَلِّبُturns out مِنfrom دارَينِDarin ماwhat فيis in الحَقائِبِthe bags
يُقَلِّبُ مِن دارَينِ ما في الحَقائِبِ
As though the Yemeni with his chests, upon their ground,
were turning out the contents of his bags from Darin.
إِذاwhenever اِجتازَpassed رَكبٌa caravan كانَit was أَجوَدَmore generous عِندَهاbeside them
إِذا اِجتازَ رَكبٌ كانَ أَجوَدَ عِندَها
بِعَقرِin slaughtering المَطاياthe mounts مِنthan سُحَيمٍSuhaym وَغالِبِand Ghalib
بِعَقرِ المَطايا مِن سُحَيمٍ وَغالِبِ
Whenever a caravan passes, beside them it is more lavish
in slaughtering mounts than Suhaym and Ghalib.
أَفيis it in كُلِّevery يَومٍday يَعرُقُstrips bare الدَهرُTime أَعظُميmy bones
أَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ يَعرُقُ الدَهرُ أَعظُمي
وَيَنهَسُand gnaws لَحميmy flesh جانِباًone side بَعدَafter جانِبِanother side
وَيَنهَسُ لَحمي جانِباً بَعدَ جانِبِ
Must Time every day strip my bones bare
and gnaw my flesh, side after side?
فَيَوماًthen one day رَزاياafflictions فيin صَديقٍa friend مُصادِقٍtrue in friendship
فَيَوماً رَزايا في صَديقٍ مُصادِقٍ
وَيَوماًand one day رَزاياafflictions فيin قَريبٍa kinsman مُقارِبِclosely attached
وَيَوماً رَزايا في قَريبٍ مُقارِبِ
One day, afflictions in a friend true in friendship,
another day, afflictions in a closely attached kinsman.
فَكَمhow often فَلَّbroke مِنّيfrom me ساعِداًan arm بَعدَafter ساعِدٍanother arm
فَكَم فَلَّ مِنّي ساعِداً بَعدَ ساعِدٍ
وَكَمand how often جَبَّcut off مِنّيfrom me غارِباًa shoulder بَعدَafter غارِبِanother shoulder
وَكَم جَبَّ مِنّي غارِباً بَعدَ غارِبِ
How often it has broken an arm of mine after another,
and cut off a shoulder of mine after another!
وَفادِحَةٍand many a crushing calamity يُستَهزَمُis routed الصَبرُendurance بِاِسمِهاby its name
وَفادِحَةٍ يُستَهزَمُ الصَبرُ بِاِسمِها
وَتُظمىand one is made thirsty إِلىfor ماءِthe water الدُموعِof tears السَواكِبِthe streaming
وَتُظمى إِلى ماءِ الدُموعِ السَواكِبِ
And many a crushing calamity routs endurance with its very name,
and leaves one thirsting for the water of streaming tears.
صَبَرناwe endured لَهاit صَبرَwith the steadfastness المَناكِبِof shoulders حِسبَةًseeking reward
صَبَرنا لَها صَبرَ المَناكِبِ حِسبَةً
إِذاwhen اِضطَرَبَshook الناسُpeople اِضطَرابَwith the shaking الذَوائِبِof forelocks
إِذا اِضطَرَبَ الناسُ اِضطَرابَ الذَوائِبِ
We endured it with the steadfastness of shoulders, seeking reward,
when people shook as forelocks shake.
تُعاصيresist أَنابيبُthe reed-shafts الحُلومِof forbearance جَلادَةًin steadfastness
تُعاصي أَنابيبُ الحُلومِ جَلادَةً
وَتَهفوand flutter يَراعاتُthe reed-stalks العُقولِof minds العَوازِبِthe wandering
وَتَهفو يَراعاتُ العُقولِ العَوازِبِ
The reed-shafts of forbearance resist with steadfastness,
while the reed-stalks of wandering minds flutter.
كَظوماًstifling grief عَلىover مِثلِthe likes الجَوائِفِof deep body wounds أَتعَبَتwhich wearied
كَظوماً عَلى مِثلِ الجَوائِفِ أَتعَبَت
نَطاسِيُّهاtheir skilled physician مِنamong قارِفٍone tending them بَعدَafter جالِبِone bringing remedies
نَطاسِيُّها مِن قارِفٍ بَعدَ جالِبِ
Stifling grief over wounds like those that pierce within, which wearied
their skilled healer, tending them after bringing remedies.
تَحِلُّbefall الرَزاياcalamities بِالرِجالِmen وَتَنجَليand clear away
تَحِلُّ الرَزايا بِالرِجالِ وَتَنجَلي
وَرُبَّand many an مُصابٍaffliction يَنجَليclears away عَنto reveal مَصائِبِcalamities
وَرُبَّ مُصابٍ يَنجَلي عَن مَصائِبِ
Calamities befall men, then clear away,
yet many an affliction clears away to reveal more afflictions.
مِنَfrom اليَومِthis day يَستَدعيsummons مَنازِلَكَyour dwellings البُكاweeping
مِنَ اليَومِ يَستَدعي مَنازِلَكَ البُكا
إِذاwhen ماever طَوىpassed beyond الأَبوابَthe doors مَرُّthe passage المَواكِبِof cavalcades
إِذا ما طَوى الأَبوابَ مَرُّ المَواكِبِ
From this day, weeping seeks out your dwellings,
when the passing cavalcades have left the doors behind.
وَتَضحَكُand smiles عَنكَon your account الأَرضُthe earth أُنساًin companionship وَغَبطَةًand joy
وَتَضحَكُ عَنكَ الأَرضُ أُنساً وَغَبطَةً
وَتَبكيكَand weep for you أَخدانُthe companions العُلىof eminence وَالمَناقِبِand noble deeds
وَتَبكيكَ أَخدانُ العُلى وَالمَناقِبِ
The earth smiles for you in companionship and joy,
while the companions of eminence and noble deeds weep for you.
سَقاكَmay water you الحَياrain إِنif كانَit be يَرضىacceptable لَكَfor you الحَياrain
سَقاكَ الحَيا إِن كانَ يَرضى لَكَ الحَيا
بِغُرِّwith bright الأَعاليtops مُظلِماتِdarkened الجَوانِبِsides
بِغُرِّ الأَعالي مُظلِماتِ الجَوانِبِ
May rain water you, if rain be deemed worthy of you,
from bright-topped clouds with darkened sides,
تَمُدُّstretch out بِأَردافٍwith rears ثِقالٍheavy وَتَرتَميand fling themselves
تَمُدُّ بِأَردافٍ ثِقالٍ وَتَرتَمي
عَلىupon عَجرَفِيّاتِthe headlong gusts الصِباof the east wind وَالجَنايِبِand crosswinds
عَلى عَجرَفِيّاتِ الصِبا وَالجَنايِبِ
trailing heavy rears and flinging themselves
upon the headlong gusts of the east wind and the crosswinds.
كَأَنَّas though لِواءًa banner يَزدَحِمنَthey crowd وَراؤَهُbehind it
كَأَنَّ لِواءً يَزدَحِمنَ وَراؤَهُ
إِذاwhen اِختَلَجَquivered البَرقُlightning اِزدِحامَwith the crowding المَقانِبِof cavalry squadrons
إِذا اِختَلَجَ البَرقُ اِزدِحامَ المَقانِبِ
As though they crowded behind a banner,
when lightning quivers, thronging like cavalry squadrons,
بِوَدقٍwith rain كَأَخلافِlike the teats العِشارِof pregnant she-camels اِستَفاضَهاmade them gush
بِوَدقٍ كَأَخلافِ العِشارِ اِستَفاضَها
تَداعيthe answering calls رُغاءٍof bellowing مِنfrom مُبِسٍّa coaxer وَحالِبِand a milker
تَداعي رُغاءٍ مِن مُبِسٍّ وَحالِبِ
with rain like the teats of pregnant she-camels, drawn to gush
by answering bellows at the coaxer's and the milker's call.
يَقَرُّgladdens بِعَينيmy eye أَنthat تُطيلَprolong مَواقِفاًhalts
يَقَرُّ بِعَيني أَن تُطيلَ مَواقِفاً
عَليكَabove you مَجَرُّthe trailing train المُدجِناتِof dark clouds الهَواضِبِthe downpouring
عَليكَ مَجَرُّ المُدجِناتِ الهَواضِبِ
It would gladden my eye for long halts to be made
above you by the train of dark, downpouring clouds,
وَأَنand that تَرقُمَembroider الأَنواءُthe rain-bearing stars تُربَكَyour soil بَعدَهاafterward
وَأَن تَرقُمَ الأَنواءُ تُربَكَ بَعدَها
بِكُلِّwith every جَديدِfresh النَورِblossom رَقمَin the pattern الكَواكِبِof the stars
بِكُلِّ جَديدِ النَورِ رَقمَ الكَواكِبِ
and for the rain-bearing stars to embroider your soil afterward
with every fresh blossom, like the pattern of the stars.
ذَكَرتُكُمُI remembered you وَالعَينُwhile the eye غَيرُwas not مُحيلَةٍdried up
ذَكَرتُكُمُ وَالعَينُ غَيرُ مُحيلَةٍ
فَأَنبَطتُand so I drew forth غُدرانَpools الدُموعِof tears السَواكِبِthe streaming
فَأَنبَطتُ غُدرانَ الدُموعِ السَواكِبِ
I remembered you, my eye still not dry,
and so drew forth pools of streaming tears.
وَماand not جالَتِroamed الأَلحاظُthe glances إِلّاexcept بِقاطِرٍwith a dripping tear
وَما جالَتِ الأَلحاظُ إِلّا بِقاطِرٍ
وَلاand not اِمتَدَّتِlengthened الأَنفاسُthe breaths إِلّاexcept بِحاصِبٍwith a stone-laden gust
وَلا اِمتَدَّتِ الأَنفاسُ إِلّا بِحاصِبٍ
My glances never roamed without a falling tear,
nor did my breaths lengthen without a stone-laden blast.
وَهَلand is نافِعِuseful ذِكرُremembrance الأَخِلاّءِof friends بَعدَهُafter him
وَهَل نافِعِ ذِكرُ الأَخِلاّءِ بَعدَهُ
جَرىflowed بَينَناbetween us مَورُthe surge النَقاof dunes وَالسَباسِبِand desert plains
جَرى بَينَنا مَورُ النَقا وَالسَباسِبِ
Can remembrance of friends avail after he is gone,
when surging dunes and desert wastes have flowed between us?
Sol 6.1