عِندَwithin قَلبيmy heart عَلاقَةٌan attachment ماnot تَقَضّىhas ended
عِندَ قَلبي عَلاقَةٌ ما تَقَضّى
وَجَوىًand burning grief كُلَّماwhenever ذَوىit withered عادَit returned غَضّاfresh
وَجَوىً كُلَّما ذَوى عادَ غَضّا
My heart holds an attachment that has not ended,
and burning grief that, whenever it withers, grows fresh again;
وَبُكاءٌand weeping عَلىover المَنازِلِthe dwellings أَبلَتwore out
وَبُكاءٌ عَلى المَنازِلِ أَبلَت
هُنَّthem أَيديthe hands of الأَيّامِthe days بَسطاًopening وَقَبضاand closing
هُنَّ أَيدي الأَيّامِ بَسطاً وَقَبضا
and weeping over dwellings worn away
by the hands of days, opening and closing;
وَالتِفاتٌand a turning back إِلىtoward التَصابيyouthful dalliance وَقَدthough already أَسsped (first part)
وَالتِفاتٌ إِلى التَصابي وَقَد أَس
رَعَsped (last part) بيwith me جامِحُthe unbridled steed of الثَلاثينَthirty years رَكضاat a gallop
رَعَ بي جامِحُ الثَلاثينَ رَكضا
and a glance back toward youthful dalliance, though
the headlong steed of thirty has galloped away with me.
مَنwho مُعيدٌwill restore أَيّامَthe days of ذيDhu (place-name element) الأَثلِal-Athl (tamarisks) أَوor ماwhatever
مَن مُعيدٌ أَيّامَ ذي الأَثلِ أَو ما
قَلَّwas little مِنهاof them دَيناًas a debt عَليَّowed by me وَقَرضاand a loan
قَلَّ مِنها دَيناً عَليَّ وَقَرضا
Who will restore the days of Dhu al-Athl, or even
a few of them, as a debt upon me and a loan,
سامِحاًgiving freely بِالقَليلِwith a little مِنof عَهدِthe days of نَجدٍNajd
سامِحاً بِالقَليلِ مِن عَهدِ نَجدٍ
رُبَّماsometimes أَقنَعَsatisfies القَليلُa little وَأَرضىand pleases
رُبَّما أَقنَعَ القَليلُ وَأَرضى
freely granting a little of the days of Najd?
Sometimes a little satisfies and pleases.
إِنَّindeed عيداًa recurring visit مِنَfrom الغَوانيthe lovely women إِذاwhenever رُمseek (verb stem)
إِنَّ عيداً مِنَ الغَواني إِذا رُم
تُI (verb ending) التَسَلّيsolace أَشجىmore grievous لِقَلبيto my heart وَأَنضىand more exhausting
تُ التَسَلّي أَشجى لِقَلبي وَأَنضى
Indeed, a recurring visit from the lovely women, whenever I seek
solace, brings my heart greater sorrow and exhaustion.
وَإِذاand whenever ماemphatic particle عَزَمتُI resolve صَبراًto endure أَرَتنيthey show me
وَإِذا ما عَزَمتُ صَبراً أَرَتني
مُقَلاًeyes تَفسَخُundo العَزائِمَresolves مَرضىlanguishing
مُقَلاً تَفسَخُ العَزائِمَ مَرضى
And whenever I resolve to endure, they show me
languishing eyes that undo resolves.
مُحسِناتٌkindly women إِلىto الغَريمِthe creditor مِطالاًby delaying payment
مُحسِناتٌ إِلى الغَريمِ مِطالاً
مَنَعَhas prevented الدَلُّcoquetry دَينَهاtheir debt أَنfrom يُقَضّىbeing repaid
مَنَعَ الدَلُّ دَينَها أَن يُقَضّى
They do their creditor the kindness of delay;
coquetry prevents their debt from being paid.
وَإِذاand whenever ماemphatic particle أَمتَنَthey kill بِالبُعدِby distance بَعضاًa part
وَإِذا ما أَمتَنَ بِالبُعدِ بَعضاً
مِنof فُؤاديmy heart أَحيَينَthey revive بِالقُربِby nearness بَعضاa part
مِن فُؤادي أَحيَينَ بِالقُربِ بَعضا
And whenever by distance they kill a part
of my heart, by nearness they revive another.
فَسَقىso may water الرَملَthe sands مَنزِلاًas a dwelling وَمَعاناًand a haunt
فَسَقى الرَملَ مَنزِلاً وَمَعاناً
هَزِجاتٌrumbling clouds يَنبِضنَthey pulse بِالبَرقِwith lightning نَبضاpulsing
هَزِجاتٌ يَنبِضنَ بِالبَرقِ نَبضا
So may the sands, dwelling and haunt, be watered
by rumbling clouds that pulse with lightning;
وَمَشَتand may drift فيهِthrough it بِالنَسيمِwith the breeze عَليلاًlanguid
وَمَشَت فيهِ بِالنَسيمِ عَليلاً
قِطَعُbanks of المُزنِrainclouds فيamong الرِياضِthe meadows المَرضىailing
قِطَعُ المُزنِ في الرِياضِ المَرضى
and may there drift through it, on a languid breeze,
banks of raincloud among the ailing meadows.
ماwhat لِذاis with this الزَورِvisitor ماnot يَغِبُّstays away مِنَfrom الرَمthe sands (first part)
ما لِذا الزَورِ ما يَغِبُّ مِنَ الرَم
لِthe sands (last part) طُروقاًvisiting by night فيin مَضجَعٍa bed قَدalready أُقِضّاmade restless
لِ طُروقاً في مَضجَعٍ قَد أُقِضّا
Why does this visitor keep coming from the sands
by night to a bed already made restless,
مُهدِياًbringing as a gift ليto me مِنfrom طيبِthe fragrance of أَرواحِthe breezes of نَجدٍNajd
مُهدِياً لي مِن طيبِ أَرواحِ نَجدٍ
ماthat which يُداويcures نُكسَthe relapse of العَليلِthe invalid المُنَضّىworn out
ما يُداوي نُكسَ العَليلِ المُنَضّى
bringing me, from the fragrance of Najd's breezes,
what cures the relapse of a wasted invalid?
لَمnot يَكُنit was غَيرَmore than خَطرَةِa fleeting passage of البَرقِlightning ماnot زَوsupplied (first part)
لَم يَكُن غَيرَ خَطرَةِ البَرقِ ما زَو
وَدَsupplied (last part) عَينَthe eye of المَشوقِthe yearning lover إِلّاexcept وَمضاa flash
وَدَ عَينَ المَشوقِ إِلّا وَمضا
It was no more than lightning's fleeting passage, furnishing
the yearning lover's eye with nothing but a flash.
قادَهُled him الغَمضُslumber مِنfrom زَرودٍZarud فَلَمّاbut when
قادَهُ الغَمضُ مِن زَرودٍ فَلَمّا
زارَhe visited أَنبىdrove away عَنfrom مُقلَتَيَّmy two eyes الغُمضاslumber
زارَ أَنبى عَن مُقلَتَيَّ الغُمضا
Slumber led him from Zarud; but when
he visited, he drove slumber from my eyes.
قَدindeed لَبِستُI have worn الخُطوبَlife's fortunes سوداًblack وَبيضاًand white
قَد لَبِستُ الخُطوبَ سوداً وَبيضاً
وَقَطَعتُand I have traversed الزَمانَtime طولاًlengthwise وَعَرضاand breadthwise
وَقَطَعتُ الزَمانَ طولاً وَعَرضا
I have worn life's fortunes, black and white,
and traversed time in length and breadth;
وَوَرَدتُand I came to drink الأُمورَaffairs صَفواًclear وَرَنقاًand muddy
وَوَرَدتُ الأُمورَ صَفواً وَرَنقاً
وَرَعَيتُand I grazed on الآمالَhopes رَطباًfresh herbage وَحَمضاand salt herbage
وَرَعَيتُ الآمالَ رَطباً وَحَمضا
and drunk of affairs, clear and muddy,
and grazed on hopes, fresh herbage and salt.
وَتَلَفَّعتُand I wrapped myself in رَيطَةًa mantle مِنof بَياضٍwhite
وَتَلَفَّعتُ رَيطَةً مِن بَياضٍ
أَناI راضٍam content مِنهاof it بِماwith what ليسَis not يُرضىaccepted
أَنا راضٍ مِنها بِما ليسَ يُرضى
And I have wrapped myself in a mantle of white,
content with what in it is not pleasing.
أُبرِمَتit was woven ليfor me مِنby صَنعَةِthe craft of الدَهرِTime لاnot يُسhastens (first part)
أُبرِمَت لي مِن صَنعَةِ الدَهرِ لا يُس
رِعُhastens (last part) فيهاin it إِلّاexcept المَناياdeaths نَفضاshaking loose
رِعُ فيها إِلّا المَنايا نَفضا
Woven for me by Time's craft, none hastens
to shake it loose but death.
مَخبِرٌan inner nature فاحِمٌcoal-black وَلونٌand an outward hue مُضيءٌshining
مَخبِرٌ فاحِمٌ وَلونٌ مُضيءٌ
مَنwho رَأىhas seen اليَومَtoday فاحِماًthe coal-black مُبيَضّاmade white
مَن رَأى اليَومَ فاحِماً مُبيَضّا
A coal-black inward self, a shining outward hue—
who today has seen the coal-black turned white?
كَمhow long مُقاميmy remaining تُلقيcast عَلَيَّupon me اللَياليthe nights
كَم مُقامي تُلقي عَلَيَّ اللَيالي
نُوَباًcalamities لاnot أُطيقُI have strength for مِنهُنَّfrom them نَهضاrising
نُوَباً لا أُطيقُ مِنهُنَّ نَهضا
How long must I stay? The nights cast upon me
calamities from which I have no strength to rise,
وَخُطوباًand hardships إِذاif نَحَتنَthey carve away مِنَfrom العَظthe bone (first part)
وَخُطوباً إِذا نَحَتنَ مِنَ العَظ
مِthe bone (last part) فَلاthen no بَدعَwonder إِنif عَرَقنَthey strip away النَحضاthe flesh
مِ فَلا بَدعَ إِن عَرَقنَ النَحضا
and hardships that carve away the bone—
small wonder if they strip away the flesh.
قاعِداًsitting مَطرَحَthe casting-place of السَقاءِthe waterskin اِنتَحَتهُthey assailed it
قاعِداً مَطرَحَ السَقاءِ اِنتَحَتهُ
بِصُروفِwith the reversals of الأَقدارِfate جَرّاًdragging وَمَخضاand churning
بِصُروفِ الأَقدارِ جَرّاً وَمَخضا
Sitting, cast aside like a waterskin, assailed
by fate's reversals, dragged about and churned.
رَكِبَتنيthey rode me وَهماًas a massive camel جُلالاًmighty فَمازاand did not cease (first part)
رَكِبَتني وَهماً جُلالاً فَمازا
لَceased (last part) جِذابيtugging at me حَتّىuntil رَمىit hurled بِيَme نِقضاa worn-out beast
لَ جِذابي حَتّى رَمى بِيَ نِقضا
They rode me as a mighty camel, and never
ceased hauling at me till I was cast down, a wasted beast.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday عَلىon مَزَلَّةِa slippery place of خَطبٍcalamity
كُلَّ يَومٍ عَلى مَزَلَّةِ خَطبٍ
أَتَوَقّىI guard against مَرمىًa fall إِلىinto الذُلِّabasement دَحضاslipping
أَتَوَقّى مَرمىً إِلى الذُلِّ دَحضا
Every day upon the slippery ground of calamity,
I guard against a slipping fall into abasement.
وَمُسَقّىًand one made to drink عَلىdespite القَذىthe dregs يَرِدُhe reaches الوِرthe watering place (first part)
وَمُسَقّىً عَلى القَذى يَرِدُ الوِر
دَthe watering place (last part) جُماماًbrimming فَيَشرَبُso he drinks الماءَthe water بَرضاa scant trickle
دَ جُماماً فَيَشرَبُ الماءَ بَرضا
And one made to drink despite the dregs comes to waterholes
brimming full, yet drinks the water in scant trickles.
كُلَّماwhenever سارَhe journeys طالِباًseeking خَفضَease of عَيشٍlife
كُلَّما سارَ طالِباً خَفضَ عَيشٍ
نالَhe gains ذُلّاًhumiliation مِنَfrom الزَمانِTime وَخَفضاand abasement
نالَ ذُلّاً مِنَ الزَمانِ وَخَفضا
Whenever he sets out seeking an easy life,
he gains humiliation and abasement from Time.
أَينَwhere لاno أَينَwhere مَنone who يُجيرُgives protection عَلىagainst الدَهTime (first part)
أَينَ لا أَينَ مَن يُجيرُ عَلى الدَه
رِTime (last part) إِذاwhen الدَهرُTime هَرَّgrowls يَوماًone day وَعَضّاand bites
رِ إِذا الدَهرُ هَرَّ يَوماً وَعَضّا
Where—nowhere!—is one who protects against Time,
when Time, one day, growls and bites?
قَدindeed وَهَبناwe gave away رَجاءَناour hope لِزَمانٍto a Time
قَد وَهَبنا رَجاءَنا لِزَمانٍ
لَمnot يَدَعناit left us حَتّىuntil وَهَبناwe gave away العِرضاhonor
لَم يَدَعنا حَتّى وَهَبنا العِرضا
We have surrendered our hope to a Time
that would not leave us till we surrendered our honor.
وَتَرَكناand we renounced نَفلَthe extra bounty of الزَمانِTime قُنوعاًcontent with little
وَتَرَكنا نَفلَ الزَمانِ قُنوعاً
ثُمَّthen زِدناwe went further حَتّىuntil تَرَكناwe abandoned الغَرضاthe aim
ثُمَّ زِدنا حَتّى تَرَكنا الغَرضا
Content with little, we renounced Time's extra bounty,
then went further, abandoning even our aim.
فَذِماماًso, a pledge of protection عَلىfor النَدىgenerosity أَنfrom being يُرَجّىhoped for
فَذِماماً عَلى النَدى أَن يُرَجّى
وَعِيابُand the coffers of البَخيلِthe miser مِنfrom أَنbeing يُفضىemptied
وَعِيابُ البَخيلِ مِن أَن يُفضى
So let generosity be safe from being looked to in hope,
and the miser's coffers from being emptied;
وَأَماناًand a pledge of safety مِنّيfrom me عَلَيهِfor him فَماfor ... not أَذI frighten (first part)
وَأَماناً مِنّي عَلَيهِ فَما أَذ
عَرُI frighten (last part) سِرباًa flock وَلاnor أُنازِلُI invade أَرضاa land
عَرُ سِرباً وَلا أُنازِلُ أَرضا
and let him have security from me, for I do not
frighten a flock or invade a land.
لاmay I never حَمَلتُbear الحُسامَthe keen sword إِنif لَمnot أُحَمِّلI make carry
لا حَمَلتُ الحُسامَ إِن لَم أُحَمِّل
هُit رُؤوسَthe heads of العِدىthe enemies قِراعاًstriking وَعَضّاand biting
هُ رُؤوسَ العِدى قِراعاً وَعَضّا
May I never bear the keen sword unless I burden
it with enemies' heads, striking and biting.
فِعلُthe deed of مُستَثقِلِone burdened by الحَياةِlife يَعُدُّwho counts الthe
فِعلُ مُستَثقِلِ الحَياةِ يَعُدُّ ال
ذُلَّabasement بَعثاًan incitement عَلىtoward المَنونِdeath وَحَضّاand a spur
ذُلَّ بَعثاً عَلى المَنونِ وَحَضّا
The act of one who finds life burdensome, who counts
humiliation an incitement and a spur toward death;
مُستَميتاًready to die يَرىhe regards التَحِيَّةَa greeting بِالضَيwith humiliation (first part)
مُستَميتاً يَرى التَحِيَّةَ بِالضَي
مِhumiliation (last part) لِطاماًas a slap وَالعارَand dishonor جُرحاًas a wound مُمِضّاsearing
مِ لِطاماً وَالعارَ جُرحاً مُمِضّا
ready to die, he sees a greeting offered with humiliation
as a slap, and dishonor as a searing wound;
طارِحاًcasting نَفسَهُhimself عَلىinto كُلِّevery هَولٍterror
طارِحاً نَفسَهُ عَلى كُلِّ هَولٍ
قَدindeed تَعامىfeigned blindness عَنهُto it الجَبانُthe coward وَأَغضىand shut his eyes
قَد تَعامى عَنهُ الجَبانُ وَأَغضى
casting himself into every terror
the coward pretends not to see and shuts his eyes to.
حَيثُwhere يَلقىhe encounters ضَربَthe strokes of السُيوفِswords أَخاديfurrows (first part)
حَيثُ يَلقى ضَربَ السُيوفِ أَخادي
دَfurrows (last part) تَمُجُّspout الدِماءَblood وَالطَعنَand spear-thrusts وَخضاmere pricks
دَ تَمُجُّ الدِماءَ وَالطَعنَ وَخضا
Where he finds sword-strokes carving furrows
that spout blood, and spear-thrusts no more than pricks.
وَفُتورٌand languor مِثلُlike الأُسودِlions أَعَدّواthey prepared
وَفُتورٌ مِثلُ الأُسودِ أَعَدّوا
لِقَنيصِfor hunting العَلياءِglory وَثباًleaping وَرَبضاand crouching
لِقَنيصِ العَلياءِ وَثباً وَرَبضا
And languor like that of lions—they have readied
a leap and a crouch for the hunt of glory.
فَوقَupon أَكوارٍcamel saddles ضُمَّرٍlean أَقلَقَloosened النِسthe girth-strap (first part)
فَوقَ أَكوارٍ ضُمَّرٍ أَقلَقَ النِس
عَthe girth-strap (last part) قَديمُlong-standing اِضطِمارِهاtheir emaciation وَالغَرضاand the girths
عَ قَديمُ اِضطِمارِها وَالغَرضا
Above saddles on lean mounts, whose girth-straps
and girths their long-standing leanness has loosened.
كُلَّماwhenever اِجلَوَّذَsped onward الظَلامُdarkness اِستَلَذّواthey relished
كُلَّما اِجلَوَّذَ الظَلامُ اِستَلَذّوا
لَعِبَthe play of اللَيلِnight بِالطِلاحِwith exhausted mounts الأَنضاwasted
لَعِبَ اللَيلِ بِالطِلاحِ الأَنضا
Whenever darkness speeds onward, they relish
night's toying with exhausted, wasted mounts.
كُلُّeach مُستَعسِفِoverstraining اليَدَينِboth hands بِقَوسِwith the bow of الthe
كُلُّ مُستَعسِفِ اليَدَينِ بِقَوسِ ال
مَجدِglory يَرميhe shoots عَنِin defense of المَكارِمِnoble deeds عِرضاhonor
مَجدِ يَرمي عَنِ المَكارِمِ عِرضا
Each straining both hands with the bow of
glory, shooting to defend the honor of noble deeds;
حامِلٍbearing بِزَّهُhis arms عَلىon رَبزِsturdy التَقcanter (first part)
حامِلٍ بِزَّهُ عَلى رَبزِ التَق
ريبِcanter (last part) إِنif أَسخَطَit angers الضَوامِرَthe lean steeds أَرضىit pleases
ريبِ إِن أَسخَطَ الضَوامِرَ أَرضى
bearing his arms on a steed with a vigorous
canter: if it angers the lean racers, it pleases him.
مُنقَعاًsteeped فيin ماءِthe water of النَجابَةِnoble breeding مَنسوdescended (first part)
مُنقَعاً في ماءِ النَجابَةِ مَنسو
باًdescended (last part) لُباباًchoice stock إِلىto المَناجيبِthe nobly bred مَحضاpure
باً لُباباً إِلى المَناجيبِ مَحضا
Steeped in the waters of noble breeding, descended
as pure, choice stock from the nobly bred.
سَوطُهُits whip نِسعَهُits thong العِنانِthe reins إِذاwhen حَرurged (first part)
سَوطُهُ نِسعَهُ العِنانِ إِذا حَر
رَكَurged (last part) جَلّىit sped ahead إِلىto المُرادِthe goal وَأَفضىand arrived
رَكَ جَلّى إِلى المُرادِ وَأَفضى
Its whip is its rein-thong; when urged,
it races ahead toward its goal and reaches it.
مِثلُlike بازِa falcon of العَلياءِthe heights عَنَّappeared لَهُto it الطَعprey (first part)
مِثلُ بازِ العَلياءِ عَنَّ لَهُ الطَع
مُprey (last part) فَخَلّىso it abandoned يَفاعَهُits hilltop وَاِنقَضّاand swooped down
مُ فَخَلّى يَفاعَهُ وَاِنقَضّا
Like a falcon of the heights, when prey appears to it,
it abandons its hilltop and swoops down.
فَلَعَلّيso perhaps I أَلقىshall find المُنىwishes أَوor خِلاجاًa snatching away
فَلَعَلّي أَلقى المُنى أَو خِلاجاً
مِنby حِمامٍdeath قَضىpassed sentence عَلِيَّagainst me وَأَمضىand ratified
مِن حِمامٍ قَضى عَلِيَّ وَأَمضى
So perhaps I shall attain my wishes, or be snatched away
by death, which has passed sentence on me and ratified it.
راكِباًriding صَهوَةَthe back of الخِطارِperil عَقيداًa sworn companion
راكِباً صَهوَةَ الخِطارِ عَقيداً
لِبَناتِto the daughters of الفَلاthe wilderness يَجُبنَthey traverse الأَرضاthe earth
لِبَناتِ الفَلا يَجُبنَ الأَرضا
Riding the back of peril, a sworn companion
to the desert's daughters as they traverse the earth;
كايِناًbeing لِلأَنوفِfor noses جَدعاًa cutting-off وَرَغماًand a rubbing in dust
كايِناً لِلأَنوفِ جَدعاً وَرَغماً
وَلِهامِand for the heads of الأَعداءِthe enemies وَقماًcrushing وَغَضّاand humbling
وَلِهامِ الأَعداءِ وَقماً وَغَضّا
lopping off noses and grinding them in dust,
crushing enemies' heads and bringing them low.
بَردُthe coolness of عِزٍّhonor أَوor حَرُّthe heat of نَصلٍa blade فَإِنّيfor I
بَردُ عِزٍّ أَو حَرُّ نَصلٍ فَإِنّي
أَجِدُI feel اليَومَtoday فيwithin ضُلوعِيَmy ribs رَمضاscorching heat
أَجِدُ اليَومَ في ضُلوعِيَ رَمضا
Honor's coolness, or a blade's heat—for I
feel scorching heat within my ribs today.
Sol 6.1