أَيُّwhat دُموعٍtears عَليكَfor you لَمhave not تَصُبِpoured down
أَيُّ دُموعٍ عَليكَ لَم تَصُبِ
وَأَيُّand what قَلبٍheart عَليكَfor you لَمhas not يَجِبِthrobbed
وَأَيُّ قَلبٍ عَليكَ لَم يَجِبِ
What tears have not poured down for you?
And what heart has not throbbed for you?
خَبَّتtrotted إِلَيكَtoward you الخُطوبُthe calamities مُعجِلَةًhastening
خَبَّت إِلَيكَ الخُطوبُ مُعجِلَةً
ضُروبَvarieties of شَدِّgalloping الجِيادِthe steeds وَالخَبَبِand trotting
ضُروبَ شَدِّ الجِيادِ وَالخَبَبِ
Calamities came trotting toward you in haste,
With every pace of steeds' galloping and trotting.
وَاِعجَبيah, my wonder لِلزَمانِat Time كَيفَhow نَباit turned hostile
وَاِعجَبي لِلزَمانِ كَيفَ نَبا
وَاَعَجَبٌand stranger still أَنthat أَقولَI say وَاِعجَبيah, my wonder
وَاَعَجَبٌ أَن أَقولَ وَاِعجَبي
How I marvel at Time—how hostile it has turned!
And stranger still that I should say, 'How I marvel!'
ماwhat ليhave I وَماand what لِلخُطوبِhave calamities تَسلُبُنيthey rob me
ما لي وَما لِلخُطوبِ تَسلُبُني
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday غَرائِبَrarities of السَلَبِplunder
في كُلِّ يَومٍ غَرائِبَ السَلَبِ
What have I to do with calamities that rob me
Each day of such rare spoils:
إِمّاeither فَتىًa young man ناضِرَblooming in الصَباyouth كَأَخيlike my brother
إِمّا فَتىً ناضِرَ الصَبا كَأَخي
عِنديto me أَوor زائِدَfar advanced in المَدىlife's course كَأَبيlike my father
عِندي أَو زائِدَ المَدى كَأَبي
Either a youth in life's fresh bloom, like a brother
To me, or one far advanced in years, like a father.
وَإِنَّنيand indeed I لِلشَقاءِto my misery أَحسَبُنيimagine myself
وَإِنَّني لِلشَقاءِ أَحسَبُني
أَلعَبُI play بِالدَهرِwith Time وَهُوَwhile it يَلعَبُplays بيwith me
أَلعَبُ بِالدَهرِ وَهُوَ يَلعَبُ بي
And I, to my misery, imagine myself
Playing with Time, while it plays with me.
ماnever نِمتُI slept عَنهُheedless of it إِلّاexcept وَأَيقَظَنيand it awakened me
ما نِمتُ عَنهُ إِلّا وَأَيقَظَني
مِنَof الرَزاياthe calamities بِفَيلَقٍwith an army لَجِبِclamorous
مِنَ الرَزايا بِفَيلَقٍ لَجِبِ
Whenever I slept heedless of it, it awakened me
With a clamorous army of calamities.
وَلَمand never أَزَعهُI restrained it إِلّاexcept وَأَعقَبَنيand it repaid me
وَلَم أَزَعهُ إِلّا وَأَعقَبَني
سَطواًan assault كَوَقعِlike the impact of الظُبىblade-edges عَلىagainst اليَلَبِarmor
سَطواً كَوَقعِ الظُبى عَلى اليَلَبِ
Nor did I ever restrain it but it repaid me
With an assault like blades striking armor.
فيin كُلِّevery دارٍhouse تَعدوraces المَنونُDeath وَمِنand from
في كُلِّ دارٍ تَعدو المَنونُ وَمِن
كُلِّevery الثَناياmountain pass مَطالِعُrisings of النُوَبِcalamities
كُلِّ الثَنايا مَطالِعُ النُوَبِ
In every house Death races, and from
Every mountain pass calamities rise.
يَفوزُwins بِالراحَةِrepose الفَقيدُthe departed وَلِلand for the
يَفوزُ بِالراحَةِ الفَقيدُ وَلِل
فاقِدِbereaved طولُlength of العَناءِsuffering وَالتَعَبِand toil
فاقِدِ طولُ العَناءِ وَالتَعَبِ
The departed wins repose; for the
Bereaved there is long suffering and toil.
يَطيبُis content نَفساًin spirit عَنّاapart from us وَواحِدُناand each of us
يَطيبُ نَفساً عَنّا وَواحِدُنا
إِنif طَيّبَhe soothes القَلبَthe heart عَنهُover losing him لَمdoes not يَطِبِfind peace
إِن طَيّبَ القَلبَ عَنهُ لَم يَطِبِ
He is content to part from us, while each of us,
Even if he soothes his heart at losing him, finds no peace.
أَحمَدُAhmad كَمhow much ليis mine عَليكَfor you مِنof كَمَدٍgrief
أَحمَدُ كَم لي عَليكَ مِن كَمَدٍ
باقٍenduring وَمِنand of جودِtorrential shedding of أَدمُعٍtears سَرِبِstreaming
باقٍ وَمِن جودِ أَدمُعٍ سَرِبِ
Ahmad, how much grief for you is mine—
Enduring—and what torrents of streaming tears,
وَلَوعَةٍand burning anguish تَحطِمُshatters الضُلوعَthe ribs إِذاwhen
وَلَوعَةٍ تَحطِمُ الضُلوعَ إِذا
ذَكَرتُI recall قُربَthe nearness of اللِقاءِmeeting عَنِat كَثَبِclose quarters
ذَكَرتُ قُربَ اللِقاءِ عَنِ كَثَبِ
And burning anguish that shatters the ribs whenever
I recall the nearness of our face-to-face meeting.
إِنif قَطَعَhas severed المَوتُdeath بَينَناbetween us فَلَقَدyet indeed
إِن قَطَعَ المَوتُ بَينَنا فَلَقَد
عِشناwe lived وَماwhile not حَبلُناour bond بِمُنقَضِبِsevered
عِشنا وَما حَبلُنا بِمُنقَضِبِ
If death has severed us, yet surely
We lived with our bond unbroken.
كَمhow many مَجلِسٍa gathering صَبَّحَتهُgreeted it at dawn أَلسُنُناour tongues
كَم مَجلِسٍ صَبَّحَتهُ أَلسُنُنا
تُفَضُّare unsealed فيهِwithin it لَطائِمُthe perfume caskets of الأَدَبِliterature
تُفَضُّ فيهِ لَطائِمُ الأَدَبِ
How many gatherings our tongues greeted at dawn,
Where literature's perfume caskets were unsealed:
مِنof أَثرٍa transmitted saying يونِقُdelights الفَتىthe young man حَسَنٍfine
مِن أَثرٍ يونِقُ الفَتى حَسَنٍ
أَوor خَبَرٍa tale يَبسُطُexpands المُنىhopes عَجَبِwondrous
أَو خَبَرٍ يَبسُطُ المُنى عَجَبِ
A fine saying that delights a young man,
Or a wondrous tale that gives hopes free rein,
أَوor غَرَضٍa theme أَصبَحَتcame to be خَواطِرُناour thoughts
أَو غَرَضٍ أَصبَحَت خَواطِرُنا
تُساقِطُshower الدُرَّpearls مِنهُfrom it فيinto الكُتُبِbooks
تُساقِطُ الدُرَّ مِنهُ في الكُتُبِ
Or a theme from which our thoughts began
To shower pearls into books.
كَالبارِدِlike the cool العَذبِsweet رَوَّقَتهُclarified it صَباthe breeze of الthe
كَالبارِدِ العَذبِ رَوَّقَتهُ صَبا ال
فَجرِdawn أَوِor الظَلمِthe teeth's sheen زينَadorned بِالشَنَبِwith cool sweetness
فَجرِ أَوِ الظَلمِ زينَ بِالشَنَبِ
Like cool, sweet water, clarified by the breeze of
Dawn, or tooth-sheen graced with cool sweetness.
غاضَhas dried up غَديرُthe pool of الكَلامِspeech ماas long as بَقيremains الthe
غاضَ غَديرُ الكَلامِ ما بَقي ال
دَهرُTime وَقَرَّتand fell still شَقاشِقُthe throat-sacs of الخُطَبِoratory
دَهرُ وَقَرَّت شَقاشِقُ الخُطَبِ
Speech's pool has dried for as long as
Time endures; the swelling throats of oratory are still.
ياO عَلَمَbanner of المَجدِglory لِمwhy هَوَيتَhave you fallen وَقَدwhen indeed
يا عَلَمَ المَجدِ لِم هَوَيتَ وَقَد
كُنتَyou were أَمينَsecure in العِمادِthe tent-pole وَالطُنُبِand the tent-ropes
كُنتَ أَمينَ العِمادِ وَالطُنُبِ
O banner of glory, why have you fallen, when
Your pole and tent ropes stood secure?
ياO مِقوَلَtongue of الدَهرِTime لِمwhy صَمَتَّhave you fallen silent وَقَدwhen indeed
يا مِقوَلَ الدَهرِ لِم صَمَتَّ وَقَد
كُنتَyou were زَماناًonce أَمضىsharper مِنَthan القُضُبِswords
كُنتَ زَماناً أَمضى مِنَ القُضُبِ
O tongue of Time, why have you fallen silent, when
You were once sharper than swords?
ياO ناظِرَeye of الفَضلِexcellence لِمwhy غَضَضتَhave you lowered your gaze وَماand never
يا ناظِرَ الفَضلِ لِم غَضَضتَ وَما
كُنتَyou were قَديماًformerly تُغضيclosing your eyes عَلىto الرَيبِdoubts
كُنتَ قَديماً تُغضي عَلى الرَيبِ
O eye of excellence, why have you lowered your gaze, when
You never used to close your eyes to doubts?
كُنتَyou were قَرينيmy companion وَلَستَand you are not مِنof لِدَتيmy age-mates
كُنتَ قَريني وَلَستَ مِن لِدَتي
كُنتَyou were نَسيبيmy kinsman وَلَستَand you are not مِنof نَسَبيmy lineage
كُنتَ نَسيبي وَلَستَ مِن نَسَبي
You were my companion, though not of my generation;
You were my kinsman, though not of my lineage.
مِمّاamong what يَقَوّيstrengthens العَزاءَconsolation عَنكَfor your loss وَإِنand although
مِمّا يَقَوّي العَزاءَ عَنكَ وَإِن
شَرَّدَdrove astray قَلبيmy heart العَزاءُconsolation بِالكُرَبِwith anguish
شَرَّدَ قَلبي العَزاءُ بِالكُرَبِ
What strengthens my consolation for you, although
Consolation has driven my heart astray with anguish,
أَنَّكَthat you أَحرَزتَهاsecured them وَإِنand even though رُغِمَwas humbled الthe
أَنَّكَ أَحرَزتَها وَإِن رُغِمَ ال
دَهرُTime ثَمانينَeighty طَلقَةَuntroubled in الحِقَبِthe spans of years
دَهرُ ثَمانينَ طَلقَةَ الحِقَبِ
Is that you won them, though this humbled
Time—eighty years, untroubled in their course.
فَإِنso if دُموعيmy tears جَرينَflow نَهنَهَهاrestrains them
فَإِن دُموعي جَرينَ نَهنَهَها
عِلميmy knowledge بِأَنthat قَدalready ظَفِرتَyou attained بِالأَرَبِthe desired end
عِلمي بِأَن قَد ظَفِرتَ بِالأَرَبِ
So if my tears flow, they are restrained by
My knowledge that you have attained your wish.
فَليتَso, would that عِشرينَtwenty years بِتُّI spent the night أَحسُبُهاcounting them
فَليتَ عِشرينَ بِتُّ أَحسُبُها
بِاعَدنَhad set far apart بَينَbetween الوُرودِreaching water وَالقَرَبِand the final night's approach
بِاعَدنَ بَينَ الوُرودِ وَالقَرَبِ
Would that the twenty years I spent nights counting
Had widened the gap between reaching water and the final night's approach.
إِنّيindeed I أَظمىthirst إِلىfor المَشيبِgray hair وَمَنand whoever
إِنّي أَظمى إِلى المَشيبِ وَمَن
يَنجُescapes قَليلاًa little while مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath يَشِبِturns gray
يَنجُ قَليلاً مِنَ الرَدى يَشِبِ
I thirst for gray hair, yet whoever
Escapes death a little while turns gray.
وَإِنand if يَزُرvisits طالِعُthe first appearance of البَياضِwhite hair أَقُلI say
وَإِن يَزُر طالِعُ البَياضِ أَقُل
ياoh لَيتَwould that لَيلَthe night of الشَبابِyouth لَمhad not يَغِبِvanished
يا لَيتَ لَيلَ الشَبابِ لَم يَغِبِ
And if the first white hairs visit, I say:
'Oh, would that youth's night had never vanished!'
مَرَّmay pass عَلىover ذَلِكَthat التُرابِsoil مِنfrom الthe
مَرَّ عَلى ذَلِكَ التُرابِ مِن ال
مُزنِrainclouds خَفوقُfluttering الأَعلامِbanners وَالعَذَبِand streamers
مُزنِ خَفوقُ الأَعلامِ وَالعَذَبِ
May there pass over that soil, from the
Rainclouds, one with fluttering banners and streamers,
كَالعيرِlike the caravan ذاتِbearing الأَوساقِloads صاحَcalled out بِهاto it
كَالعيرِ ذاتِ الأَوساقِ صاحَ بِها
مُعتَسِفٌa traveler through trackless land بِالأَيانِقِwith the she-camels النُجُبِhighbred
مُعتَسِفٌ بِالأَيانِقِ النُجُبِ
Like a load-bearing caravan, urged on by the cries
Of one driving highbred she-camels through trackless land.
إِذاwhen خَباfades بَرقُهُits lightning اِستَعانَit seeks help عَلىin
إِذا خَبا بَرقُهُ اِستَعانَ عَلى
إيقادِهِrekindling it بِالمُجَلجِلِwith the rolling thunder اللُجِبِclamorous
إيقادِهِ بِالمُجَلجِلِ اللُجِبِ
When its lightning fades, it seeks help in
Rekindling it with clamorous, rolling thunder,
لِتَرتَويso they may drink their fill ثَمّthere أَعظُمٌbones نَزَلَتthat settled
لِتَرتَوي ثَمّ أَعظُمٌ نَزَلَت
داجيdark الدَماميمِgraves موحِشَdesolate الحَدَبِmounds
داجي الدَماميمِ موحِشَ الحَدَبِ
So that bones lying there may drink their fill,
Amid dark graves and desolate mounds,
بِحَيثُwhere تُزوىthey are hidden عَنِfrom النَسيمِthe breeze وَتسand they
بِحَيثُ تُزوى عَنِ النَسيمِ وَتس
تَدرِجُdraw away عَنّاfrom us مَطالِعَthe risings of الشُهُبِthe bright stars
تَدرِجُ عَنّا مَطالِعَ الشُهُبِ
Where they are hidden from the breeze, and draw
The rising stars away from us.
فَثَمَّfor there بِشرٌcheerfulness أَصفىpurer مِنَthan الغَدِقِabundant water الthe
فَثَمَّ بِشرٌ أَصفى مِنَ الغَدِقِ ال
عَذبِfresh وَجودٌand bounty أَندىmore dew-laden مِنَthan السُحُبِthe clouds
عَذبِ وَجودٌ أَندى مِنَ السُحُبِ
For there lies cheer purer than abundant
Fresh water, and bounty more dew-laden than the clouds,
وَأَجبُلٌand mountains كانَonce was يُستَذَمُّprotection sought بِهِwith him
وَأَجبُلٌ كانَ يُستَذَمُّ بِهِ
مِنَfrom اللَياليthe nights فَساخَthen sank فيinto التُرُبِthe dust
مِنَ اللَيالي فَساخَ في التُرُبِ
And mountains whose shelter once was sought
From the nights, now sunk into the dust.
لاdo not تَحسَبَنَّever suppose الخُلودَimmortality بَعدَكَafter you ليis mine
لا تَحسَبَنَّ الخُلودَ بَعدَكَ لي
إِنَّindeed المَناياdeaths أَعدىmore contagious مِنَthan الجَرَبِscabies
إِنَّ المَنايا أَعدى مِنَ الجَرَبِ
Do not suppose that immortality after you is mine;
For death is more contagious than scabies.
إِنَif اَنجُI escape مِنهاfrom them وَقَدand already شَرِبتَyou have drunk بِهاof them
إِنَ اَنجُ مِنها وَقَد شَرِبتَ بِها
فَإِنَّthen indeed خَيلَthe horses of المَنونِDeath فيin طَلَبيpursuit of me
فَإِنَّ خَيلَ المَنونِ في طَلَبي
If I escape it, though you have drunk of it,
Still the horses of Death are in pursuit of me.
Sol 6.1