أَماAh لَوif لَمnot تُعاقِرهُwrestle with him العُقارُthe wine
أَما لَو لَم تُعاقِرهُ العُقارُ
عُقارَthe wine of الشَوقِlonging ماnot زَجَهُimpelled him الوَقارُdignity
عُقارَ الشَوقِ ما زَجَهُ الوَقارُ
Ah, had wine not wrestled with him—
the wine of longing—dignity would not have impelled him.
وَقَفناwe stood نَغصِبُwe wrest الأَجفانَthe eyelids ماءًwater
وَقَفنا نَغصِبُ الأَجفانَ ماءً
لَهُfor it مِنagainst نارِthe fire of أَضلُعِناour ribs اِنتِصارُvictory
لَهُ مِن نارِ أَضلُعِنا اِنتِصارُ
We stood, wringing water from our eyelids,
water that conquers the fire within our ribs.
فَكَمfor how many مِنof نَشوَةٍa drunken rapture لِلشَوقِof longing تَهفوsweeps away
فَكَم مِن نَشوَةٍ لِلشَوقِ تَهفو
بِصَبرٍwith patience مَسَّهُtouched it مِنهاfrom it خُمارُa hangover
بِصَبرٍ مَسَّهُ مِنها خُمارُ
For how often longing's drunken rapture sweeps away
a patience touched by its hangover.
سَقَىmay water دِرَرُthe pearl-drops of السَحابِthe clouds صَدىthe thirst of رُبوعٍdwellings
سَقَى دِرَرُ السَحابِ صَدى رُبوعٍ
بِماbecause يَظماthirsts إِلَيهِنَّfor them المَزارُvisitation
بِما يَظما إِلَيهِنَّ المَزارُ
May the clouds' pearls quench the thirst of dwellings,
for even visitation thirsts for them.
وَجاذَبَهاand tugged with them at فُضولَthe trailing skirts of المَحلِdrought عَنهاaway from them
وَجاذَبَها فُضولَ المَحلِ عَنها
بِأَيمانٍwith right hands مِنَof الخِصبِfertility القِطارُthe rain
بِأَيمانٍ مِنَ الخِصبِ القِطارُ
And may it tug drought's trailing skirts away from them—
the rain, with right hands of plenty.
لَياليnights يوقِظُawakens التَذكارُremembrance شَوقيmy longing
لَيالي يوقِظُ التَذكارُ شَوقي
وَهَجعَةُand the slumber of سَلوَتيmy solace فيهاin them غِرارُbrief
وَهَجعَةُ سَلوَتي فيها غِرارُ
On nights when remembrance wakes my longing,
and my solace sleeps but briefly.
أَلاLo إِنَّindeed الزَمانَtime قَضىhas decreed عَلَيناagainst us
أَلا إِنَّ الزَمانَ قَضى عَلَينا
بِأَحداثٍwith calamities لَناfor us فيهاin them اِعتِبارُa lesson
بِأَحداثٍ لَنا فيها اِعتِبارُ
Lo, time has decreed against us
calamities in which we find a lesson.
إِذاwhen ماever الخَطبُcalamity ضَلَّلناleads us astray دُجاهُits darkness
إِذا ما الخَطبُ ضَلَّلنا دُجاهُ
أَنارَتilluminated مَنwhoever تَحارُis bewildered بِناthrough us مَنارُbeacons
أَنارَت مَن تَحارُ بِنا مَنارُ
Whenever calamity's darkness leads us astray,
beacons shine through us for whoever wanders.
نَصُدُّwe turn away عَنِfrom الحَياthe rain وَالجَوُّwhile the air ماءٌwater
نَصُدُّ عَنِ الحَيا وَالجَوُّ ماءٌ
وَنَستَلِمُand we touch الثَرىthe soil وَالأَرضُwhile the earth نارُfire
وَنَستَلِمُ الثَرى وَالأَرضُ نارُ
We turn from the rain though the air is water,
and touch the soil though the earth is fire.
سَرَيناwe traveled by night فيin ضَميرِthe heart of البيدِthe deserts حَتّىuntil
سَرَينا في ضَميرِ البيدِ حَتّى
تَرَكناهاwe left them وَنَحنُwhile we لَهاfor them شِعارُan inner garment
تَرَكناها وَنَحنُ لَها شِعارُ
We traveled by night through the deserts' heart, until
we left them, having become their innermost garment.
أَياO لِلمَجدِfor glory مِنfrom قَومٍa people لِئامٍbaseborn
أَيا لِلمَجدِ مِن قَومٍ لِئامٍ
أَلاis there no حُرٌّfreeborn man عَلىfor عِرضٍhonor يَغارُguards jealously
أَلا حُرٌّ عَلى عِرضٍ يَغارُ
Alas for glory, beset by a people base!
Is there no freeborn man jealous for honor?
فَأَشجَعُهُمfor their bravest إِذاwhen فَزِعواthey panic جَبانٌa coward
فَأَشجَعُهُم إِذا فَزِعوا جَبانٌ
وَأَذكاهُمand their cleverest إِذاwhen نَطَقواthey speak حِمارُan ass
وَأَذكاهُم إِذا نَطَقوا حِمارُ
For their bravest, when they panic, is a coward,
and their cleverest, when they speak, an ass.
لَبونُكُمُyour milch-camel تَدُرُّyields milk لِأَبعَديكُمfor those farthest from you
لَبونُكُمُ تَدُرُّ لِأَبعَديكُم
وَعِنديand for me الذَينُdisgrace مِنهاfrom her وَالنِفارُand shying away
وَعِندي الذَينُ مِنها وَالنِفارُ
Your milch-camel yields milk to those farthest from you,
while I get from her only disgrace and flight.
لِغَيريfor someone other than me ضَوءُthe light of نارِكُمُyour fire وَعِنديwhile for me
لِغَيري ضَوءُ نارِكُمُ وَعِندي
دَواخِنُهاits smoke-plumes السَواطِعُrising high وَالأَوارُand scorching heat
دَواخِنُها السَواطِعُ وَالأَوارُ
Others have the light of your fire; for me,
its rising smoke and scorching heat.
وَجُردٍand sleek steeds قَدalready لَبِسنَhave donned ثِيابَgarments of لَيلٍnight
وَجُردٍ قَد لَبِسنَ ثِيابَ لَيلٍ
ضَوامِرَlean فيin أَياطِلِهاtheir flanks اِقوِرارُhollowness
ضَوامِرَ في أَياطِلِها اِقوِرارُ
And sleek steeds have donned garments of night,
lean, with hollows in their flanks,
بِرَكبٍwith riders تُرعَدُis made to tremble الظَلماءُthe darkness مِنهُمbecause of them
بِرَكبٍ تُرعَدُ الظَلماءُ مِنهُم
فَيَستُرُهاso veils it مِنَout of الجَزَعِterror النَهارُdaylight
فَيَستُرُها مِنَ الجَزَعِ النَهارُ
bearing riders at whom darkness trembles,
so daylight veils it out of terror.
يُهَلهِلُloosens نَسجَthe weave of ثَوبٍa garment مِنof عَجاجٍdust
يُهَلهِلُ نَسجَ ثَوبٍ مِن عَجاجٍ
تَشُفُّshow through وَراءَbehind طُرَّتِهِits fringe الشِفارُthe blades
تَشُفُّ وَراءَ طُرَّتِهِ الشِفارُ
They loosen the weave of a garment of dust,
behind whose fringe the blades show through.
سَتَرنَthey veiled الجَوَّthe air بِالقَسطالِwith dust clouds حَتّىuntil
سَتَرنَ الجَوَّ بِالقَسطالِ حَتّى
كَأَنَّas though البَدرَthe full moon أَضمَرَهُhad concealed it السِرارُthe dark of the moon
كَأَنَّ البَدرَ أَضمَرَهُ السِرارُ
They veiled the air with dust clouds, until
the full moon seemed hidden by the dark of the moon.
وَيَومٍand many a day سُلِّطَتwere unleashed فيهِin it العَواليthe spearpoints
وَيَومٍ سُلِّطَت فيهِ العَوالي
عَلىupon الأَرواحِlives وَاِختُرِمَand was ravaged الذِمارُall that must be defended
عَلى الأَرواحِ وَاِختُرِمَ الذِمارُ
And many a day when spearpoints were unleashed
upon lives, and all that must be guarded was ravaged,
نُعانِقُwe embrace فيهِin it أَبكارَthe untouched maidens of المَناياdeath
نُعانِقُ فيهِ أَبكارَ المَنايا
وَهُنَّwhile they لِغَيرِfor other than أَنفُسِناour own selves ظُؤارُfoster-mothers
وَهُنَّ لِغَيرِ أَنفُسِنا ظُؤارُ
we embraced death's untouched maidens,
while to lives other than ours they were foster-mothers.
وَقَدand already حَجَزَbarred the way العَجاجُthe dust فَلاso no نَجاءٌescape
وَقَد حَجَزَ العَجاجُ فَلا نَجاءٌ
وَقَدand already ضاقَhas narrowed المَجالُthe field فَلاso no قَرارُresting place
وَقَد ضاقَ المَجالُ فَلا قَرارُ
Dust had barred the way: no escape,
and the field had narrowed: no resting place.
وَمِلناand we wheeled بِالجِيادِwith the steeds عَلىdespite وَجاهاtheir hoof-soreness
وَمِلنا بِالجِيادِ عَلى وَجاها
وَقَدand already دَمِيَwere bloodied الشَكائِمُthe bits وَالعِذارُand the cheek-strap
وَقَد دَمِيَ الشَكائِمُ وَالعِذارُ
We wheeled our steeds despite their sore hooves,
their bits and cheek-straps already bloodied.
وَقَدand already وَسَمَتhad stamped حَوافِرُهاtheir hooves كُؤوساًcups
وَقَد وَسَمَت حَوافِرُها كُؤوساً
وَمِنand from عَلَقِclots of الدِماءِblood لَهاfor them عُقارُwine
وَمِن عَلَقِ الدِماءِ لَها عُقارُ
Their hooves had stamped out cups,
and clotted blood supplied their wine.
وَأَجرىand set flowing الضَربُthe blows فيwithin الأَحشاءِthe entrails غُدراًpools
وَأَجرى الضَربُ في الأَحشاءِ غُدراً
تَبرَّضُsip sparingly ماءَهاtheir water الأَسَلُthe spears الحِرارُthirsty
تَبرَّضُ ماءَها الأَسَلُ الحِرارُ
Blows set pools flowing in the entrails,
whose water the thirsty spears sip.
ضَرَبنَpitched لَناfor us النُسورُthe vultures رِواقَa canopy of ظِلٍّshade
ضَرَبنَ لَنا النُسورُ رِواقَ ظِلٍّ
تَلوذُtake refuge بِحَقوَةِat the flanks of القُبِّthe lean steeds المِهارُthe foals
تَلوذُ بِحَقوَةِ القُبِّ المِهارُ
The vultures pitched us a canopy of shade,
as foals sheltered at the flanks of lean steeds.
تُحَلُّare struck loose الهامُheads فيهِin it بِالمَواضيby keen blades
تُحَلُّ الهامُ فيهِ بِالمَواضي
وَفيand around الأَعناقِnecks حَبلُa cord of رَدىًdeath مُغارُtightly twisted
وَفي الأَعناقِ حَبلُ رَدىً مُغارُ
Heads are severed there by keen blades,
and round necks lies death's tightly twisted rope.
تَخوضُplunge into تَرائِكاًhelmets مِنهاof them لُجَيناًas silver
تَخوضُ تَرائِكاً مِنها لُجَيناً
وَتَصدُرُand emerge وَهيَwhile they مِنfrom عَلَقٍclotted blood نُضارُpure gold
وَتَصدُرُ وَهيَ مِن عَلَقٍ نُضارُ
They plunge into helmets as silver,
and emerge as gold, stained with clotted blood.
بِضَربٍwith blows يَنثُرُthat scatter الشَفَراتِthe blade-edges حَتّىuntil
بِضَربٍ يَنثُرُ الشَفَراتِ حَتّى
لَهاfor them فيin كُلِّevery جانِحَةٍrib غِرارُa cutting edge
لَها في كُلِّ جانِحَةٍ غِرارُ
With blows that scatter blade-edges, until
each rib holds an edge of theirs.
بِكُلِّwith every فَتىًyouth يَزِلُّslips away العارُdisgrace عَنهُfrom him
بِكُلِّ فَتىً يَزِلُّ العارُ عَنهُ
إِذاwhen ماever هَزَّshakes ضَبعَيهِhis two upper arms الفَخارُpride
إِذا ما هَزَّ ضَبعَيهِ الفَخارُ
With every youth from whom disgrace slips away,
when pride sets his arms astir:
حُسامٌa keen sword لاnot يَضِبُّcloses عَليهِover it غِمدٌa scabbard
حُسامٌ لا يَضِبُّ عَليهِ غِمدٌ
وَلَيثٌand a lion لاnot يُطِلُّlooks in عَليهِupon him زارُa visitor
وَلَيثٌ لا يُطِلُّ عَليهِ زارُ
a keen sword no scabbard can enclose,
and a lion no visitor dares approach.
تَأَلَّفُbefriend حَدَّthe edge of صارِمِهِhis keen sword المَناياdeaths
تَأَلَّفُ حَدَّ صارِمِهِ المَنايا
وَفيهاyet in them عَنaway from حُشاشَتِهِhis life's spark اِزوِرارُa turning aside
وَفيها عَن حُشاشَتِهِ اِزوِرارُ
Deaths befriend the edge of his keen sword,
yet turn aside from his own life's spark.
يُجَرِّدُhe bares مِعصَماًa wrist مِنfrom صَدرِthe breast of رُمحٍa spear
يُجَرِّدُ مِعصَماً مِن صَدرِ رُمحٍ
وَيَرجِعُand returns وَالفُؤادُwhile the heart لَهُfor it سِوارُa bracelet
وَيَرجِعُ وَالفُؤادُ لَهُ سِوارُ
He bares a wrist from the breast of a spear,
and returns with a heart for its bracelet.
وَسُمرِand brown lances of الخَطِّal-Khatt تَعثُرُstumble بِالهَواديagainst necks
وَسُمرِ الخَطِّ تَعثُرُ بِالهَوادي
فَيَجذِبُهاso draws them إِلىtoward المُهَجِthe hearts العِثارُthe stumbling
فَيَجذِبُها إِلى المُهَجِ العِثارُ
And brown lances of al-Khatt stumble against necks,
so their stumbling draws them toward hearts.
وَكَمand how many مِنof طَعنَةٍa thrust فيin رَحبِa broad صَدرٍbreast
وَكَم مِن طَعنَةٍ في رَحبِ صَدرٍ
يَجوزُpasses بِهاthrough it إِلىto القَلبِthe heart الصِدارُthe breast-covering
يَجوزُ بِها إِلى القَلبِ الصِدارُ
How many a thrust into a broad breast
lets the breast-covering pass through to the heart!
فَلَولاand were it not أَنَّهاthat it فَهَقَتoverflowed نَجيعاًwith fresh blood
فَلَولا أَنَّها فَهَقَت نَجيعاً
تَخَرَّقَهاwould pass through it لِوَسعَتِهاbecause of its breadth الغُبارُthe dust
تَخَرَّقَها لِوَسعَتِها الغُبارُ
Were it not overflowing with fresh blood,
dust would pass through it, so wide it is.
وَقَدand already جَثَمَhas crouched الرَدىdeath فيin كُلِّevery سَهمٍarrow
وَقَد جَثَمَ الرَدى في كُلِّ سَهمٍ
لَهُfor it فيin كُلِّevery حَيزومٍbreast مَطارُa place of flight
لَهُ في كُلِّ حَيزومٍ مَطارُ
Death has crouched in every arrow,
with a place of flight in every breast.
إِذاwhen اِختارَتchoose بَنوthe sons of قَيسٍQays نِزاليcombat with me
إِذا اِختارَت بَنو قَيسٍ نِزالي
رَجَعتُI return وَلِلرَدىwhile death has فيهاamong them الخِيارُthe choice
رَجَعتُ وَلِلرَدى فيها الخِيارُ
When the sons of Qays choose combat with me,
I return, while death has its pick among them,
بِرُمحٍwith a spear طَرفُهُits point يَزدادُgrows keener لَحظاًin gaze
بِرُمحٍ طَرفُهُ يَزدادُ لَحظاً
إِذاwhen ماever فَضَّspills مِنهُfrom it دَمٌblood مُمارُset flowing
إِذا ما فَضَّ مِنهُ دَمٌ مُمارُ
with a spear whose point grows keener in its gaze
whenever streaming blood spills from it.
صَموتٌsilent بَينَamong أَطرافِthe tips of العَواليthe lances
صَموتٌ بَينَ أَطرافِ العَوالي
وَفيand in طَعنِpiercing القُلوبِhearts لَهُit has خُوارُa bellow
وَفي طَعنِ القُلوبِ لَهُ خُوارُ
Silent among the tips of lances,
yet it bellows as it pierces hearts.
إِذاwhen سالَتflow عَواليهِits spearpoints بِحَتفٍwith death
إِذا سالَت عَواليهِ بِحَتفٍ
فَليسَthen there is no لَهاfor them سِوىother than قَلبٍa heart قَرارُresting place
فَليسَ لَها سِوى قَلبٍ قَرارُ
When its spearpoints stream with death,
they have no resting place but a heart.
يَصُدُّturns aside حُسامُهُمtheir keen sword عَنfrom ماءِthe water of قَلبيmy heart
يَصُدُّ حُسامُهُم عَن ماءِ قَلبي
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنَّthat غَربِيهِits two edges حِرارُthirsty
وَأَعلَمُ أَنَّ غَربِيهِ حِرارُ
Their sword turns aside from the water of my heart,
though I know its two edges burn with thirst.
وَينكُصُand recoils رُمحُهُمtheir spear فيin الطَعنِthrusting حَتّىuntil
وَينكُصُ رُمحُهُم في الطَعنِ حَتّى
كَأَنَّas though كُعوبَهُits shaft-joints عَنّيfrom me قِصارُshort
كَأَنَّ كُعوبَهُ عَنّي قِصارُ
Their spear recoils in the thrust, until
its joints seem too short to reach me.
عُقابُthe eagle of النَصرِvictory تَحتَهُمُbeneath them مَهيضٌwing-broken
عُقابُ النَصرِ تَحتَهُمُ مَهيضٌ
وَنَسرُand the vulture of المَوتِdeath فَوقَهُمُabove them مُطارُsent flying
وَنَسرُ المَوتِ فَوقَهُمُ مُطارُ
Victory's eagle beneath them is wing-broken,
and death's vulture is sent flying above them.
لَقَدindeed أَضحَكتُI made laugh عَنّيon my account آلَthe house of فِهرٍFihr
لَقَد أَضحَكتُ عَنّي آلَ فِهرٍ
بِأَرماحٍwith lances بَكَتwept فيهاover them نِزارُNizar
بِأَرماحٍ بَكَت فيها نِزارُ
Indeed, I made the house of Fihr laugh on my account,
with spears over which Nizar wept.
هُمُthey شُهبٌmeteors إِذاwhen اِتَّقَدواthey blaze لِحَربٍfor war
هُمُ شُهبٌ إِذا اِتَّقَدوا لِحَربٍ
فَخِرصانُso the heads of الرِماحِthe spears لَهاfor them شِرارُsparks
فَخِرصانُ الرِماحِ لَها شِرارُ
They are meteors when they blaze for war,
so spearheads are their sparks.
إِذاwhen وَقَفَتcease قَناهُمtheir lances عَنfrom طِعانٍthrusting
إِذا وَقَفَت قَناهُم عَن طِعانٍ
فَلَيسَthen there is no لَهاfor them سِوىother than المَوتِdeath اِنتِظارُwaiting
فَلَيسَ لَها سِوى المَوتِ اِنتِظارُ
When their lances cease from thrusting,
they wait for nothing but death.
إِذاwhen اِطَّرَدَتstream forth أَكُفُّهُمُtheir hands بِجودٍwith generosity
إِذا اِطَّرَدَت أَكُفُّهُمُ بِجودٍ
أَسَرَّتconceal ماءَهاtheir water السُحُبُthe clouds الغِزارُrain-laden
أَسَرَّت ماءَها السُحُبُ الغِزارُ
When their hands stream forth in generosity,
the rain-laden clouds hide their water.
بِهِمthrough them أَلِفَgrew familiar with الضَرائِبَthe targets حَدُّthe edge of سَيفيmy sword
بِهِم أَلِفَ الضَرائِبَ حَدُّ سَيفي
وَشَجَّعَنيand emboldened me عَلىin الطَلَبِthe pursuit الخِطارُrisk-taking
وَشَجَّعَني عَلى الطَلَبِ الخِطارُ
Through them my sword's edge grew familiar with its targets,
and risk emboldened me in the pursuit.
Sol 6.1