أُعاتِبُI reproach أَيّاميmy days وَماand not الذِئبُthe wolf واحِدٌone
أُعاتِبُ أَيّامي وَما الذِئبُ واحِدٌ
وَهُنَّand they are اللَياليthe nights البادِياتُthe first to come العَوائِدُthe returning
وَهُنَّ اللَيالي البادِياتُ العَوائِدُ
I reproach my days—and there is not just one wolf;
They are the nights, coming anew and returning.
وَأَهوَنُand the easiest شَيءٍthing فيin الزَمانِtime خُطوبُهُits calamities
وَأَهوَنُ شَيءٍ في الزَمانِ خُطوبُهُ
إِذاif لَمnot يُعاوِنهاaid them العَدوُّthe enemy المُعانِدُthe obstinate
إِذا لَم يُعاوِنها العَدوُّ المُعانِدُ
Time's calamities are the easiest thing to bear,
If the obstinate enemy does not help them.
وَكَيفَand how تَلَذُّsavor العَيشَlife عَينٌan eye ثَقيلَةٌburdensome
وَكَيفَ تَلَذُّ العَيشَ عَينٌ ثَقيلَةٌ
عَلىupon الخَلقِpeople أَوor قَلبٌa heart عَلىagainst الدَهرِtime واجِدُresentful
عَلى الخَلقِ أَو قَلبٌ عَلى الدَهرِ واجِدُ
How can an eye savor life when it weighs heavily
Upon others—or a heart resentful of time?
وَناضِبُand depleted of مالٍwealth وَهوَwhile he is فيin الجودِgenerosity نائِضٌrising
وَناضِبُ مالٍ وَهوَ في الجودِ نائِضٌ
وَناقِصُand deficient in حَظٍّfortune وَهوَwhile he is فيin المَجدِglory زائِدُincreasing
وَناقِصُ حَظٍّ وَهوَ في المَجدِ زائِدُ
And one whose wealth runs dry while his generosity rises,
And whose fortune wanes while his glory grows?
نَضَوتُI shed شَباباًyouth لَمnot أَنَلincur فيهِin it سُبَّةًdisgrace
نَضَوتُ شَباباً لَم أَنَل فيهِ سُبَّةً
عَلىdespite أَنَّthat شَيطانَthe devil of البَطالَةِidle pleasure مارِدُrebellious
عَلى أَنَّ شَيطانَ البَطالَةِ مارِدُ
I have shed my youth, in which I incurred no disgrace,
Though the devil of idle pleasure is rebellious.
وَكُنتُand I was قَصيرَshort الباعِof reach عَنagainst كُلِّevery مُجرِمwrongdoer
وَكُنتُ قَصيرَ الباعِ عَن كُلِّ مُجرِم
وَمِنand among عُدَديmy weapons قَلبٌa heart جَرِيٌّdaring وَساعِدُand an arm
وَمِن عُدَدي قَلبٌ جَرِيٌّ وَساعِدُ
And my reach fell short against every wrongdoer,
Though my weapons included a daring heart and an arm.
وَعِنديand I possess إِباءٌpride لاnot يَلينُyields لِغامِزٍto a detractor
وَعِندي إِباءٌ لا يَلينُ لِغامِزٍ
وَلَوeven if نازَعَتنيهِthey contested it with me الرَقاقُthe slender blades البَوارِدُthe cold
وَلَو نازَعَتنيهِ الرَقاقُ البَوارِدُ
I have a pride that will not yield to a detractor,
Even if slender, cold blades strove to wrest it from me.
وَكُلُّand every فَتىًyouth لَمnot يَرضَbe content عَنwith عَزمَةِthe resolve of القَناthe spears
وَكُلُّ فَتىً لَم يَرضَ عَن عَزمَةِ القَنا
ذَليلاًlowly وَلَوeven if ناجىconversed with عُلاهُhis heights الفَراقِدُthe Farqad stars
ذَليلاً وَلَو ناجى عُلاهُ الفَراقِدُ
Every youth who will not embrace the spears' resolve
Is lowly, though the Farqad stars commune with his heights.
وَلَولاand were it not for الوَزيرُthe vizier الأَزدَal-Azda- شيريَّ-shiri وَحدَهُalone
وَلَولا الوَزيرُ الأَزدَ شيريَّ وَحدَهُ
لَغاضَwould run dry المَعاليhigh honors وَالنَدىand bounty وَالمَحامِدُand praiseworthy deeds
لَغاضَ المَعالي وَالنَدى وَالمَحامِدُ
Were it not for the vizier al-Azdashiri alone,
High honors, bounty, and praiseworthy deeds would run dry;
وَسُدَّand would be barred طَريقُthe road of المَجدِglory عَنto كُلِّevery سالِكٍtraveler
وَسُدَّ طَريقُ المَجدِ عَن كُلِّ سالِكٍ
وَضاقَتand would grow narrow عَلىfor الآمالِhopes هَذيthese المَوارِدُwatering places
وَضاقَت عَلى الآمالِ هَذي المَوارِدُ
The road to glory would be barred to every traveler,
And these watering places would be too narrow for hopes.
فَتَىًa man نَفَحَتنيwafted over me مِنهُfrom him ريحٌa breeze بَلَيلَةٌmoist
فَتَىً نَفَحَتني مِنهُ ريحٌ بَلَيلَةٌ
تُغادِرُleaves عوديmy bough وَهوَwhile it is رَيّانُwell-watered مائِدُswaying
تُغادِرُ عودي وَهوَ رَيّانُ مائِدُ
A man from whom a moist breeze wafted over me,
Leaving my bough well-watered and swaying.
وَمَدَّand lifted بِضَبعيby my upper arm يَومَon a day when لاnot العَثمُʿathm (unclear in context) ناصِرٌa helper
وَمَدَّ بِضَبعي يَومَ لا العَثمُ ناصِرٌ
وَلاand not الرُمحُthe spear مَنّاعٌa protector وَلاand not العَضبُthe keen sword ذائِدُa defender
وَلا الرُمحُ مَنّاعٌ وَلا العَضبُ ذائِدُ
He lifted me by the arm when 'ʿathm' [unclear] offered no help,
Nor did the spear protect or the keen sword ward off harm.
وَساعَدَand aided جَدّيmy fortune فيin بُلوغيmy ascent إِلىto العُلىthe heights
وَساعَدَ جَدّي في بُلوغي إِلى العُلى
وَماand not بَلَغَattained الآمالَhopes إِلّاexcept المُساعِدُone aided
وَما بَلَغَ الآمالَ إِلّا المُساعِدُ
He aided my fortune in my ascent to the heights,
And none attains his hopes without help.
عَلىat حينَa time when وَلاَنيdirected toward me المُقارِبُthe close companion صَدَّهُhis rejection
عَلى حينَ وَلاَني المُقارِبُ صَدَّهُ
وَزادَand went further عَلىbeyond الصَدِّrejection العَدُوُّthe enemy المُباعِدُthe estranged
وَزادَ عَلى الصَدِّ العَدُوُّ المُباعِدُ
When a close companion turned his rejection toward me,
And the estranged enemy went still further in rejection.
تَوَدُّyearn for العُلىhigh rank طُلّابُهاits seekers وَهوَwhile he is وادِعٌat ease
تَوَدُّ العُلى طُلّابُها وَهوَ وادِعٌ
وَيَبلُغُand he reaches ماwhat لَمnot يَبلُغواthey reached وَهوَwhile he is قاعِدُseated
وَيَبلُغُ ما لَم يَبلُغوا وَهوَ قاعِدُ
Seekers of high rank long for it, while he rests at ease,
And he reaches what they have not reached, while seated.
يُخَلّىis yielded لَهُto him عَنin relinquishment of كُلِّevery عِزٍّhonor وَسُؤدُدٍand lordship
يُخَلّى لَهُ عَن كُلِّ عِزٍّ وَسُؤدُدٍ
وَيُلقىand are handed إِلَيهِto him فيin الأُمورِaffairs المَقالِدُthe keys
وَيُلقى إِلَيهِ في الأُمورِ المَقالِدُ
Every honor and lordship is yielded to him,
And the keys of affairs are handed to him.
أَنيسُa companion of سُروجِthe saddles of الخَيلِhorses فيin كُلِّevery ظُلمَةٍdarkness
أَنيسُ سُروجِ الخَيلِ في كُلِّ ظُلمَةٍ
وَبَينَand among الغَوانيlovely women مَضجَعٌa bed مِنهُfrom him بارِدُcold
وَبَينَ الغَواني مَضجَعٌ مِنهُ بارِدُ
A companion of horses' saddles in every darkness,
While among fair women his bed lies cold.
هُمومٌaspirations تُناجىare whispered to بِالعَلاءِof greatness وَهِمَّةٌand an ambition
هُمومٌ تُناجى بِالعَلاءِ وَهِمَّةٌ
لَهاit has فارِطٌa forerunner فيin كُلِّevery مَجدٍglory وَرائِدُand a scout
لَها فارِطٌ في كُلِّ مَجدٍ وَرائِدُ
Aspirations in whispered converse with greatness, and an ambition
With a forerunner and a scout in every glory.
يُعَلِّمُهُteaches him بِهرامُBahram (Mars) كُلَّevery شَجاعَةٍkind of courage
يُعَلِّمُهُ بِهرامُ كُلَّ شَجاعَةٍ
وَيُقطِعُهُand grants him as a fief أَقصىthe farthest المَعاليheights of honor عُطارِدُMercury
وَيُقطِعُهُ أَقصى المَعالي عُطارِدُ
Bahram teaches him every kind of courage,
And Mercury grants him the farthest heights of honor as a fief.
وَكَيفَand how يَغُصُّchoke الأَقرَبونَthose nearest بِوِردِهِon his draught
وَكَيفَ يَغُصُّ الأَقرَبونَ بِوِردِهِ
وَقَدand already نَهِلَتhave drunk مِنهُfrom him الرِجالُthe men الأَباعِدُthe distant
وَقَد نَهِلَت مِنهُ الرِجالُ الأَباعِدُ
How can those nearest choke on his draught,
When men from afar have already drunk from him?
لَكَfor you اللَهُGod ماnot الآمالُhopes إِلّاbut رَكائِبٌriding mounts
لَكَ اللَهُ ما الآمالُ إِلّا رَكائِبٌ
وَأَنتَand you are لَهاfor them هادٍa guide وَحادٍand a chanting camel-driver وَقايدُand a leader
وَأَنتَ لَها هادٍ وَحادٍ وَقايدُ
God be with you! Hopes are but mounts,
And you are their guide, their chanting driver, and their leader.
أَبىrefused لَكَfor you إِلّاanything but الفَضلَexcellence نَفسٌa soul كَريمَةٌnoble
أَبى لَكَ إِلّا الفَضلَ نَفسٌ كَريمَةٌ
وَرَأيٌand judgment إِلىto فِعلِdoing الجَميلِwhat is good مُعاوِدُever returning
وَرَأيٌ إِلى فِعلِ الجَميلِ مُعاوِدُ
A noble soul allows you nothing but excellence,
And judgment ever returning to gracious deeds,
وَطودٌand a mountain مِنَof العَلياءِeminence مُدَّتwere extended سُموكُهُits heights
وَطودٌ مِنَ العَلياءِ مُدَّت سُموكُهُ
فَطالَتso rose high ذُراهُits summits وَاِطمَأَنَّand settled securely القَواعِدُthe foundations
فَطالَت ذُراهُ وَاِطمَأَنَّ القَواعِدُ
And a mountain of eminence whose heights were stretched aloft,
So its peaks towered and its foundations stood secure.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَرجوsurely hope مِنfrom عَلائِكَyour eminence دَولَةًascendancy
وَإِنّي لَأَرجو مِن عَلائِكَ دَولَةً
تُذَلَّلُare humbled ليto me فيهاin it الرِقابُthe necks العَوانِدُthe stubborn
تُذَلَّلُ لي فيها الرِقابُ العَوانِدُ
I surely hope, from your eminence, for ascendancy
In which stubborn necks will be bowed to me;
وَيَوماًand a day يُظِلُّovershadows الخافِقينِthe two horizons بِمُزنَةٍwith a raincloud
وَيَوماً يُظِلُّ الخافِقينِ بِمُزنَةٍ
رَزاذٍdrizzling غَواديهاits morning showers الرُؤوسُthe heads الشَوارِدُflying loose
رَزاذٍ غَواديها الرُؤوسُ الشَوارِدُ
And a day that shades both horizons with a raincloud,
Drizzling, with heads sent flying for its morning showers.
لِأَعقِدَso I may knot مَجداًglory يُعجِزُdefeats الناسَpeople حَلُّهُits untying
لِأَعقِدَ مَجداً يُعجِزُ الناسَ حَلُّهُ
وَتَنحَلُّand come untied مِنfrom هامِthe heads of الأَعاديthe enemies مَعاقِدُbonds
وَتَنحَلُّ مِن هامِ الأَعادي مَعاقِدُ
So I may knot a glory that no one can untie,
While knots come loose from my enemies' heads.
فَمَنso who ذاis it that يُرامينيtrades shots with me وَليwhile I have مِنكَfrom you جِنَّةٌa shield
فَمَن ذا يُراميني وَلي مِنكَ جِنَّةٌ
وَمَنand who ذاis it that يُدانينيmatches me وَليwhile I have مِنكَfrom you عاضِدُa supporter
وَمَن ذا يُدانيني وَلي مِنكَ عاضِدُ
Who, then, can trade shots with me, when I have your shield?
And who can match me, when I have a supporter in you?
عَلَيَّupon me رِداءٌa robe مِنof جَمالِكَyour grace واسِعٌample
عَلَيَّ رِداءٌ مِن جَمالِكَ واسِعٌ
وَعِندِيَand I possess عِزٌّhonor مِنfrom جَلالِكَyour majesty خالِدُeverlasting
وَعِندِيَ عِزٌّ مِن جَلالِكَ خالِدُ
I wear a spacious robe of your grace,
And possess undying honor from your majesty.
وَلَوand if كُنتُI were مِمَّنamong those whom يَملِكُowns المالُwealth رِقَّهُhis bondage
وَلَو كُنتُ مِمَّن يَملِكُ المالُ رِقَّهُ
لَقُلتُI would surely say بِعُنقيaround my neck مِنfrom نَداكَyour bounty قَلائِدُnecklaces
لَقُلتُ بِعُنقي مِن نَداكَ قَلائِدُ
And were I one whom wealth could enslave,
I would say: 'Around my neck are necklaces of your bounty.'
فَلاso do not تَترُكَنّيleave me عُرضَةًexposed لِمُضاغِنٍto a spiteful foe
فَلا تَترُكَنّي عُرضَةً لِمُضاغِنٍ
يُطارِدُhe charges فيin أَضغانِهِhis grudges وَأُطارِدُand I charge back
يُطارِدُ في أَضغانِهِ وَأُطارِدُ
So do not leave me exposed to a spiteful foe,
Who charges in his rancor while I charge back.
وَلَولاand were it not for صُدودٌturning away مِنكَfrom you هانَتwould be easy عَظائِمٌgrave trials
وَلَولا صُدودٌ مِنكَ هانَت عَظائِمٌ
تَشُقُّweigh heavily عَلىupon غَيريothers besides me وَذَلَّتand would yield شَدائِدُhardships
تَشُقُّ عَلى غَيري وَذَلَّت شَدائِدُ
But for your turning away, great trials would be easy—
Trials hard for others—and hardships would yield.
وَلَكِنَّكَbut you are المَرءُthe man الَّذيwho تَحتَbeneath سُخطِهِhis wrath
وَلَكِنَّكَ المَرءُ الَّذي تَحتَ سُخطِهِ
أُسودٌlions تَرامىhurl back and forth بِالرَدىwith death وَأَساوِدُand black serpents
أُسودٌ تَرامى بِالرَدى وَأَساوِدُ
But you are the man beneath whose wrath
Lions and black serpents hurl death.
كَأَنَّكَas though you were لِلأَرضِof the earth العَريضَةِمالِكٌbroad; a master
كَأَنَّكَ لِلأَرضِ العَريضَةِمالِكٌ
وَحيداًalone وَلِلدُنياand to the world العَظيمَةِthe mighty والِدُa father
وَحيداً وَلِلدُنيا العَظيمَةِ والِدُ
As though you were master of the broad earth,
Alone, and father to this mighty world.
فَعَوداًso return إِلىto الحِلمِforbearance الَّذيwhich أَنتَyou are أَهلُهُworthy of it
فَعَوداً إِلى الحِلمِ الَّذي أَنتَ أَهلُهُ
فَمِثلُكَfor one like you بِالإِحسانِin kindness بادٍone who begins وَعائِدُand one who returns
فَمِثلُكَ بِالإِحسانِ بادٍ وَعائِدُ
So return to the forbearance of which you are worthy,
For one like you begins with kindness and returns to it.
وَحامِand defend عَلىover ماwhat بَينَناis between us مِنof قَرابَةٍkinship
وَحامِ عَلى ما بَينَنا مِن قَرابَةٍ
فَإِنَّfor indeed الَّذيwhat بَينيis between me وَبَينَكَand between you شاهِدُa witness
فَإِنَّ الَّذي بَيني وَبَينَكَ شاهِدُ
And defend the kinship that lies between us,
For what is between me and you bears witness.
وَأَرعِand lend مَقاليmy words مِنكَfrom you أُذناًan ear سَميعَةًattentive
وَأَرعِ مَقالي مِنكَ أُذناً سَميعَةً
لَهاit has بِلِقاءِin receiving السائِلينَpetitioners عَوائِدُhabitual ways
لَها بِلِقاءِ السائِلينَ عَوائِدُ
And lend my words an attentive ear,
Accustomed to receiving petitioners.
وَمُرand command بِجَوابٍa reply يُشبِهُresembles البَدءَthe beginning عَودُهُits return
وَمُر بِجَوابٍ يُشبِهُ البَدءَ عَودُهُ
لِيُرديto lay low عَدوّاًan enemy أَوor لِيُكبِتَto mortify حاسِدُan envier
لِيُردي عَدوّاً أَو لِيُكبِتَ حاسِدُ
And order a reply whose return resembles its beginning,
To lay an enemy low or mortify an envier.
Sol 6.1