بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between الصَوارِمِthe keen swords الهِمَمُhigh resolves
بَيني وَبَينَ الصَوارِمِ الهِمَمُ
لاno ساعِدٌarm فيin الوَغىbattle وَلاnor قَدَمُfoot
لا ساعِدٌ في الوَغى وَلا قَدَمُ
Between me and the keen swords stand high resolves,
Between me and the swords of ambition
no arm in battle, nor any foot.
No helper in the fray, no foot
لاdo not تَسبِرينيprobe me بِغَربِwith the sharp edge of عَذلِكِyour reproach ليof me
لا تَسبِريني بِغَربِ عَذلِكِ لي
فَماfor there is no لِجُرحيin my wound مِنَfrom النَدىgenerosity أَلَمُpain
فَما لِجُرحي مِنَ النَدى أَلَمُ
Do not probe me with the sharp edge of your reproach,
Reproach me not for your westerly estrangement
for my wound from generosity knows no pain.
For my wound feels no dew of healing
وَخائِفٍand a frightened man فيin حِمايَmy protection قُلتُI said لَهُto him
وَخائِفٍ في حِمايَ قُلتُ لَهُ
كُلُّevery دِيارٍland وَطِئتُهاI have trodden it حَرَمُa sanctuary
كُلُّ دِيارٍ وَطِئتُها حَرَمُ
And to a frightened man in my protection I said:
In shelter's dread I said to him
'Every land I have trodden is a sanctuary.'
Every abode I trod is forbidden
يُعجِبُنيpleases me كُلُّevery حازِمِfirm in الرَأيِjudgment لاnot
يُعجِبُني كُلُّ حازِمِ الرَأيِ لا
يَطمَعُhopes فيto قَرعِstriking سِنِّهِhis tooth النَدَمُremorse
يَطمَعُ في قَرعِ سِنِّهِ النَدَمُ
I admire every man of firm judgment; never
I admire each one steadfast of will
does remorse hope to make him gnash his teeth.
Who covets not the fruit of gray hairs' regret
إِنif قامَhe rises خَفَّتmove lightly بِهِwith him شَمائِلُهُhis qualities
إِن قامَ خَفَّت بِهِ شَمائِلُهُ
أَوor سارَhe walks خَفَّتis light بِوَطئِهِin his tread القَدَمُthe foot
أَو سارَ خَفَّت بِوَطئِهِ القَدَمُ
If he rises, his qualities bear him lightly,
If he stands, graces veil his features
or walks, his foot falls lightly in its tread.
If he walks, graces veil his tread
وَلاnor أُحِبُّdo I love الغُلامَthe youth مُتَّهَماًunder suspicion
وَلا أُحِبُّ الغُلامَ مُتَّهَماً
يَشُقُّrends جِلبابَthe cloak of سِرِّهِhis secret الكَلِمُwords
يَشُقُّ جِلبابَ سِرِّهِ الكَلِمُ
Nor do I love a youth under suspicion,
I love not the boy of ill repute
whose words rend the cloak of his secret:
Who rends his cloak of secret words
صَدرٌa breast كَصَدرِlike the breast of الحُسامِthe keen sword لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it
صَدرٌ كَصَدرِ الحُسامِ لَيسَ لَهُ
سِرٌّa secret بِنَضحِby the spattering of الدِماءِblood مُنكَتِمُconcealed
سِرٌّ بِنَضحِ الدِماءِ مُنكَتِمُ
a breast like a keen sword's breast, with no
A breast like the scabbards of swords has not
secret concealed by the spattering of blood.
A secret bleeding from the shedding of bloods
صُفَّتwere arrayed نِطافُthe pearls of المُنىdesire فَقُلتُand I said لَهاto them
صُفَّت نِطافُ المُنى فَقُلتُ لَها
ماwhat أَجنَتbrought to fruition فيin دِيارِناour lands النِعَمُblessings
ما أَجنَت في دِيارِنا النِعَمُ
The pearls of desire were arrayed, and I said to them:
The stars of fortune ranked up so I said to them
'What have blessings brought to fruition in our lands?'
What blessings have you brought to our lands?
تَجريrun اللَياليthe nights عَلىaccording to حُكومَتِناour rule
تَجري اللَيالي عَلى حُكومَتِنا
وَفيand in الزَمانِtime النَعيمُbliss وَالنِقَمُand retribution
وَفي الزَمانِ النَعيمُ وَالنِقَمُ
The nights run according to our rule,
The nights race on our dominion
and time holds bliss and retribution.
And in time are boons and banes
تَلعَبُplay بِالنائِباتِwith calamities أَنفُسُناour souls
تَلعَبُ بِالنائِباتِ أَنفُسُنا
كَأَنَّهاas though they فيin أَكُفِّناour palms زَلَمُgaming arrows
كَأَنَّها في أَكُفِّنا زَلَمُ
Our souls play with calamities,
Our souls toy with the vicissitudes
as though they were gaming arrows in our palms.
As if they are in our palms a plaything
وَلَيلَةٍand many a night خُضتُهاI plunged through it عَلىin عَجَلٍhaste
وَلَيلَةٍ خُضتُها عَلى عَجَلٍ
وَصُبحُهاand its morning بِالظَلامِto darkness مُعتَصِمُclinging
وَصُبحُها بِالظَلامِ مُعتَصِمُ
And many a night I plunged through in haste,
By night I plunged in hurriedly
its morning still clinging to darkness.
Its morn embraced in darkness clinging
تَطَلَّعَpeered out الفَجرُdawn مِنfrom جَوانِبِهاits edges
تَطَلَّعَ الفَجرُ مِن جَوانِبِها
وَاِنفَلَتَتand slipped free مِنfrom عِقالِهاits tether الظُلَمُthe darkness
وَاِنفَلَتَت مِن عِقالِها الظُلَمُ
Dawn peered out from its edges,
The dawn peeped out from its fringes
and the darkness slipped free of its tether.
And night slipped out of its fetters darkening
كَأَنَّماas though الدَجنُthe clouded darkness فيin تَزاحُمِهِits thronging
كَأَنَّما الدَجنُ في تَزاحُمِهِ
خَيلٌhorses لَهاhaving مِنfrom بُروقِهِits lightning لُجُمُbridles
خَيلٌ لَها مِن بُروقِهِ لُجُمُ
As though the clouded darkness, in its thronging,
As if the darkness in its jostling
were horses bridled with its lightning.
Were steeds whose lightning flashed bright glows
ماnot زالَتِceased العيسُthe pale camels تَستَهِلُّsurge onward بِناwith us
ما زالَتِ العيسُ تَستَهِلُّ بِنا
وَاللَيلُand night فيover غُرَّةِthe white blaze of الضُحىmorning غَمَمُan encroaching forelock
وَاللَيلُ في غُرَّةِ الضُحى غَمَمُ
The pale camels kept surging onward with us,
The Pleiades cease not to rise over us
and night was a forelock over morning's white blaze.
As the night in the prime of dawn glooms
فاضَoverflowed عَلىover صِبغَةِthe dye of الظَلامِdarkness بِناaround us
فاضَ عَلى صِبغَةِ الظَلامِ بِنا
شَيبٌgray hair مِنَfrom الصُبحِmorning وَالرُبىand the hills لِمَمُtresses
شَيبٌ مِنَ الصُبحِ وَالرُبى لِمَمُ
Over the dye of darkness about us spread
So there poured on night's hue upon us
gray hair from morning, while the hills were tresses.
A grey of morn and pasture's verdure dimming
ياO زَهرَةَflower of الغَوطَتَينِthe two Ghoutas تَبخُلُyou withhold بِالبِشwith cheer-
يا زَهرَةَ الغَوطَتَينِ تَبخُلُ بِالبِش
رِ-fulness وَماand not مَسَّtouched أَرضَكِyour land العَدَمُwant
رِ وَما مَسَّ أَرضَكِ العَدَمُ
O flower of the two Ghoutas, you withhold cheer-
O flower of the valley, you're stingy with glad tidings
fulness, though want has never touched your land.
And ruin has not touched your soil
كَمhow many فيكِwithin you مِنof مُهجَةٍa heart مُعَذَّبَةٍtormented
كَم فيكِ مِن مُهجَةٍ مُعَذَّبَةٍ
هَجيرُهاits midday heat بِالنَسيمِwith the breeze يَلتَطِمُclashes
هَجيرُها بِالنَسيمِ يَلتَطِمُ
How many a tormented heart is within you,
In you, how many tormented gazelles
its midday heat clashing with the breeze;
Whose yearning with the breeze collides
وَمِنand of غُصونٍbranches عَلىover ذَوائِبِهاtheir tresses
وَمِن غُصونٍ عَلى ذَوائِبِها
يَزلَقُglides طَلُّthe dew of الرِياضِthe gardens وَالدِيَمُand steady rains
يَزلَقُ طَلُّ الرِياضِ وَالدِيَمُ
and branches over whose tresses
Branches whose pendant drops
the gardens' dew and steady rains glide;
Slide on the garden floors and blood
وَفِتيَةٍand youths عَلَّمواtaught القَناthe spears كَرَماًgenerosity
وَفِتيَةٍ عَلَّموا القَنا كَرَماً
فَأَصبَحَتso became مِنamong ضُيوفِهاtheir guests الرَخَمُvultures
فَأَصبَحَت مِن ضُيوفِها الرَخَمُ
and youths who taught the spears generosity,
Youth who taught wine ferment
so vultures came to number among their guests.
So of your guests is the relaxed and bold
تَكادُalmost إِنif أَشرَفَتappear جِباهُهُمُtheir foreheads
تَكادُ إِن أَشرَفَت جِباهُهُمُ
تُضيءُshine مِنهاfrom them الشُعورُthe hair وَاللِمَمُand the tresses
تُضيءُ مِنها الشُعورُ وَاللِمَمُ
When their foreheads appear, it almost seems
Were their brows to rise lofty
their hair and tresses shine with their light.
Their hair would shine and glitter
وَكَيفَand how يُخفيهِمُhides them الظَلامُdarkness وَفيand in
وَكَيفَ يُخفيهِمُ الظَلامُ وَفي
جَحافِلِthe lips of اللَيلِnight مِنهُمُfrom them رَثَمُa white lip-mark
جَحافِلِ اللَيلِ مِنهُمُ رَثَمُ
And how can darkness hide them, when upon
How can darkness hide them when
night's lips is a white mark cast by them?
Among night hosts are their piercing blades?
إِنَّindeed يَمينَthe right hand of الحُسَينِal-Husayn تُنصِفُنيdoes me justice
إِنَّ يَمينَ الحُسَينِ تُنصِفُني
إِنif جارَact unjustly أَعداؤُهاits enemies وَإِنand if ظَلَمواthey oppress
إِن جارَ أَعداؤُها وَإِن ظَلَموا
Indeed, al-Husayn's right hand does me justice,
Al-Husayn's right hand brings me justice
if its foes act unjustly, and if they oppress.
If his enemies oppress and do wrong
لاnot يَطمَعُhopes الذُلُّhumiliation فيin جِوارِthe protection of فَتىًa youth
لا يَطمَعُ الذُلُّ في جِوارِ فَتىً
تَلمَعُgleam فيهِaround him الصَوارِمُthe keen swords الخُذُمُcleaving
تَلمَعُ فيهِ الصَوارِمُ الخُذُمُ
Humiliation has no hope of shelter beside a youth
Degradation covets not the adjacency of a man
around whom keen, cleaving swords gleam.
In whom sharp swords flash bright
يَثبُتُstands firm فيin كَفِّهِhis palm الحُسامُthe keen sword كَماjust as
يَثبُتُ في كَفِّهِ الحُسامُ كَما
يَعثُرُstumbles فيin غَيرِother than كَفِّهِhis palm الكَرَمُgenerosity
يَعثُرُ في غَيرِ كَفِّهِ الكَرَمُ
The keen sword stands firm in his palm, just as
In his grip the sword stands fixed
generosity stumbles in any hand but his.
As in others' the staff trips
إِذاwhen تَخَطّىcross عَجاجَةًa dust-cloud زَحَفاًin an advancing charge
إِذا تَخَطّى عَجاجَةً زَحَفاً
آراؤُهُhis counsels وَالرِماحُwhile the spears تَنهَزِمُare routed
آراؤُهُ وَالرِماحُ تَنهَزِمُ
When a dust-cloud is crossed in an advancing charge
When a bump he grandly surmounted
by his counsels, while the spears are routed,
His judgments and the spears took flight
تَضحَكُsmile عَنto reveal وَجهِهِhis face غَياهِبُهاits dark depths
تَضحَكُ عَن وَجهِهِ غَياهِبُها
كَأَنَّهُas though he بِالهِلالِwith the crescent moon مُلتَثِمُis veiled
كَأَنَّهُ بِالهِلالِ مُلتَثِمُ
its dark depths smile to reveal his face,
From his face darkness' misfortunes smile
as though he wore the crescent moon as a veil.
As if a new moon he wore beaming
فَشَقَّهاthen he cleft it وَالحَديدُwhile steel مُطَّرِدٌsurged onward
فَشَقَّها وَالحَديدُ مُطَّرِدٌ
وَخاضَهاand he waded through it وَالضِرابُwhile sword-blows مُضطَرِمُblazed
وَخاضَها وَالضِرابُ مُضطَرِمُ
Then he cleft it while steel surged onward,
He rent it as the iron charges forth
and waded through it while sword-blows blazed.
And plunged as the strikes spread flaming
وَاِستَلَّand he drew أَسيافَهُhis swords مُحَرَّشَةًgoaded to combat
وَاِستَلَّ أَسيافَهُ مُحَرَّشَةً
فَاِستَلَبَتهاso snatched them away الرِقابُthe necks وَالقِمَمُand heads
فَاِستَلَبَتها الرِقابُ وَالقِمَمُ
And he drew his swords, goaded to combat,
When the withering of lips persevered
so necks and heads snatched them away.
The retainers and endurance took over
إِذاwhen المَذاكيthe mature steeds باحَتgaped open مَحازِمُهاtheir girth-places
إِذا المَذاكي باحَت مَحازِمُها
وَاِضطَرَمَتand blazed فيin شُدوقِهاtheir jaws اللُجُمُthe bits
وَاِضطَرَمَت في شُدوقِها اللُجُمُ
When the mature steeds' girths gaped open,
From his mouth he belittled his smiles
and bits blazed within their jaws,
As if in frowning he wore a smile
وَقَرَّهاand he steadied them وَالرِماحُwhile the spears طائِشَةٌflew wildly
وَقَرَّها وَالرِماحُ طائِشَةٌ
وَكَفَّهاand he checked them وَالسُيوفُwhile the swords تَزدَحِمُcrowded together
وَكَفَّها وَالسُيوفُ تَزدَحِمُ
he steadied them while spears flew wildly,
When night's veil kissed him
and checked them while swords crowded close.
His garment's folds fell from his shoulders
إِذاwhen ذُبولُwithered الشِفاهِlips شَمَّرَهاdraws them back
إِذا ذُبولُ الشِفاهِ شَمَّرَها
فيin الغَمَراتِbattle's depths الحِفاظُzeal for honor وَالسَأَمُand weariness
في الغَمَراتِ الحِفاظُ وَالسَأَمُ
When dry lips are drawn back
As if from the joy of his watchful waking
amid battle's depths by honor and weariness,
Good tidings of praise the dreams brought him
قَلَّصَdraws back عَنfrom ثَغرِهِhis teeth مَضاحِكَهُhis smile's corners
قَلَّصَ عَن ثَغرِهِ مَضاحِكَهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though he فيin العُبوسِfrowning مُبتَسِمُis smiling
كَأَنَّهُ في العُبوسِ مُبتَسِمُ
he draws back his smile's corners from his teeth,
When his concerns stretched long
as though smiling in his frown.
The whites of his hands sobered and the pen frolicked
إِذاwhen خِمارُthe veil of الظَلامِdarkness لَثَّمَهُmasks his face
إِذا خِمارُ الظَلامِ لَثَّمَهُ
تَساقَطَتfall away عَنfrom قَميصِهِhis shirt التُهَمُaccusations
تَساقَطَت عَن قَميصِهِ التُهَمُ
When darkness's veil masks his face,
If he walked, his swords shone bare
accusations fall away from his shirt.
And the anklets round his feet clamored
كَأَنَّهُas though he مِنfrom سُرورِthe joy of يَقظَتِهِhis waking
كَأَنَّهُ مِن سُرورِ يَقظَتِهِ
بَشَّرَهُgave him glad tidings بِالمَدائِحِof praises الحُلُمُa dream
بَشَّرَهُ بِالمَدائِحِ الحُلُمُ
As though, from the joy of his waking,
No hopes grew restless from his gaze's length
a dream had brought him glad tidings of praise.
Nor did the cycles and covenants complain
إِذاwhen اِستَطالَتgrew long هُمومُهُhis cares سَكِرَتgrew drunk
إِذا اِستَطالَت هُمومُهُ سَكِرَت
فيin كَفِّهِhis palm البيضُthe white swords وَاِنتَشىand grew tipsy القَلَمُthe pen
في كَفِّهِ البيضُ وَاِنتَشى القَلَمُ
When his cares grow long, they grow drunk—
Had the beasts sensed his horses
the white swords in his palm—and the pen grows tipsy.
No cattle would walk beneath his delegation
وَإِنand if سَرىhe travels by night أَسفَرَتshine forth صَوارِمُهُhis keen swords
وَإِن سَرى أَسفَرَت صَوارِمُهُ
وَاِلتَثَمَتand veil themselves بِالحَوافِرِwith hooves الأَكَمُthe hillocks
وَاِلتَثَمَت بِالحَوافِرِ الأَكَمُ
And if he travels by night, his keen swords shine forth,
He rivals horses in their chestnut hues
and the hillocks veil themselves with hooves.
An old camel seeking to rend their meat aged
ماnot ضَجَّcried out مِنover طولِthe length of مَطلِهِhis delay أَمَلٌa hope
ما ضَجَّ مِن طولِ مَطلِهِ أَمَلٌ
وَلاnor اِشتَكَتهُcomplained of him العُهودُcovenants وَالذِمَمُand obligations
وَلا اِشتَكَتهُ العُهودُ وَالذِمَمُ
No hope has cried out over long delay from him,
Spacious is the rending of his conscience wherein desires flowed
nor have covenants and obligations complained of him.
As if his open palms were lanterns
لَوhad فَطَنَتunderstood بِالقِرىof guest-feasting سَوائِمُهُhis grazing herds
لَو فَطَنَت بِالقِرى سَوائِمُهُ
لَماwould not مَشَتhave walked تَحتَbeneath وَفدِهِhis visiting guests النَعَمُthe livestock
لَما مَشَت تَحتَ وَفدِهِ النَعَمُ
Had his grazing herds understood guest-feasting,
Whose flames in the dark thickets flared
the livestock would not have walked beneath his guests.
He would not have sipped the wine and it poured from him
يُعارِضُrides abreast of الخَيلَthe horses فيin عَرَضنَتِهاtheir sidelong prancing
يُعارِضُ الخَيلَ في عَرَضنَتِها
قَرمٌa noble chief إِلىfor نَهبِplundering لَحمِهاtheir flesh قَرِمُravenous
قَرمٌ إِلى نَهبِ لَحمِها قَرِمُ
He rides abreast of the horses in their sidelong prancing—
Had what the cups concealed been blood
a noble chief, hungry to plunder their flesh.
Lo! The foes at his setting did rise
واسِعُvast خَرقِthe expanse of الضَميرِthe mind حَيثُwherever سَرىhe travels by night
واسِعُ خَرقِ الضَميرِ حَيثُ سَرى
تَبَحبَحَتfind ample room فيin مُرادِهِhis purpose الهِمَمُhigh ambitions
تَبَحبَحَت في مُرادِهِ الهِمَمُ
Vast is the expanse of his mind; wherever he travels by night,
And after his sword darkened they flourished
high ambitions find ample room within his purpose.
They hurt not in you the threats of spears
كَأَنَّماas though بيضُهُhis white swords ضَراغِمَةٌlions
كَأَنَّما بيضُهُ ضَراغِمَةٌ
غُمودُهاtheir scabbards فيamid الكَتائِبِthe battalions الأَحَمُthickets
غُمودُها في الكَتائِبِ الأَحَمُ
As though his white swords were lions,
And after tribulations, no pains
whose scabbards amid the battalions were thickets.
O silent one of time, from its discourse
لَاِرتَشَفَhe would sip الخَمرَwine وَهوَthough he يَلفِظُهاspits it out
لَاِرتَشَفَ الخَمرَ وَهوَ يَلفِظُها
لَوَif اِنَّthat ماwhat تُضمِرُconceal الكُؤوسُthe cups دَمُblood
لَوَ اِنَّ ما تُضمِرُ الكُؤوسُ دَمُ
He would sip wine, though he spits it out,
Every era towards you stands accused
if what the cups concealed were blood.
You are a symbol in the face of every conqueror
إِنَّindeed العِداthe foes عَنat غُروبِهِhis setting طَلَعواrose
إِنَّ العِدا عَن غُروبِهِ طَلَعوا
وَبَعدَماand after غارَsank from sight سَيفُهُhis sword نَجَمواthey emerged
وَبَعدَما غارَ سَيفُهُ نَجَموا
Indeed, his foes rose when he set,
A dawn, and in every unknown, a flag
and emerged after his sword had sunk from sight.
Unto Ahmad's father I unfurled it
ماnot أَلِمواfelt pain لِلوَعيدِfor the threats فيكَagainst you شَباthe sharp points of الthe
ما أَلِموا لِلوَعيدِ فيكَ شَبا ال
طَعنِspear-thrusting وَبَعدَand after المَصائِبِcalamities الأَلَمُpain
طَعنِ وَبَعدَ المَصائِبِ الأَلَمُ
They have not felt, for their threats against you, the points of the
As the darkness and the soul kindled
spear-thrusts; and pain comes after calamities.
I surpassed Zuhair in my poetry, and here I am
ياO مُخرِسَsilencer of الدَهرِTime عَنfrom مَقالَتِهِits speech
يا مُخرِسَ الدَهرِ عَن مَقالَتِهِ
كُلُّevery زَمانٍage عَلَيكَagainst you مُتَّهَمُsuspect
كُلُّ زَمانٍ عَلَيكَ مُتَّهَمُ
O you who silence Time, keeping it from speech,
I am not pleased that it is aged
every age is suspect where you are concerned.
شَخصُكَyour form فيin وَجهِthe face of كُلِّevery داجِيَةٍdark night
شَخصُكَ في وَجهِ كُلِّ داجِيَةٍ
ضُحىًdaylight وَفيand in كُلِّevery مَجهَلٍtrackless place عَلَمُa landmark
ضُحىً وَفي كُلِّ مَجهَلٍ عَلَمُ
Your form, in the face of every dark night,
is daylight, and in every trackless place a landmark.
إِلىtoward أَبيAbu أَحمَدٍAhmad صَدَعتُI cleft بِهاwith it
إِلى أَبي أَحمَدٍ صَدَعتُ بِها
قَلبَthe heart of الدُجىdarkness وَالضَميرُwhile the mind يَضطَرِمُblazes
قَلبَ الدُجى وَالضَميرُ يَضطَرِمُ
Toward Abu Ahmad, with it I cleft
the heart of darkness, while my thoughts blazed.
بَزَّsurpassed زُهَيراًZuhayr شِعريmy poetry وَهاand behold أَناI ذاthis one
بَزَّ زُهَيراً شِعري وَها أَنا ذا
لَمnot أَرضَbe content فيin المَجدِglory أَنَّهُthat he is هَرِمُHarim
لَم أَرضَ في المَجدِ أَنَّهُ هَرِمُ
My poetry outdid Zuhayr, and here I am:
I have not been content that he be Harim in glory.
Partial English translation: 89 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1