مِنَof الظُلمِinjustice أَنthat نَتَعاطىwe undergo الخُماراthe hangover
مِنَ الظُلمِ أَن نَتَعاطى الخُمارا
وَقَدwhen already سَلَبَتناhave robbed us of الهُمومُcares العُقاراthe wine
وَقَد سَلَبَتنا الهُمومُ العُقارا
It is unjust that we should endure the hangover
From the darkness is that we take the wine
when cares have robbed us of the wine.
Though worries have robbed us of sobriety
وَفيناand within us شَآبيبُshowers صَرفِthe vicissitudes of الزَمانِTime
وَفينا شَآبيبُ صَرفِ الزَمانِ
تَروىdrink their fill مِراراًrepeatedly وَتَظماand thirst مِراراrepeatedly
تَروى مِراراً وَتَظما مِرارا
Within us the showers of Time's reversals
And in us are the callowness of fickle time
drink their fill repeatedly, and repeatedly thirst.
That I wet my lips with bitterness over and over
تُخَيِّرُنيyou offer me a choice عِفَّتيmy self-respect وَالغِنىand wealth
تُخَيِّرُني عِفَّتي وَالغِنى
وَمَنand who لِيَfor me أَنّيthat I مَلَكتُhave gained الخِياراthe choice
وَمَن لِيَ أَنّي مَلَكتُ الخِيارا
You make me choose between my self-respect and wealth;
My chastity and wealth give me choice
but who can assure me that the choice is mine?
And who am I to possess the option?
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat ليI had رَغبَةًa desire فيfor النَواbounty (continued)
وَلَو أَنَّ لي رَغبَةً في النَوا
لِ(completes 'bounty') أَجمَمتُهُI would spare it وَاِجتَدَيتُand seek gifts from البِحاراthe seas
لِ أَجمَمتُهُ وَاِجتَدَيتُ البِحارا
And had I any longing for bounty,
Had I the desire for pleasure
I would spare Time and seek gifts from the seas.
I would brave the seas and their waves
وَهَوَّنَand made light صَولَتَهُits onslaught أَنَّنيthat I
وَهَوَّنَ صَولَتَهُ أَنَّني
أَرىI see العَيشَlife ثَوبَa garment of بِلىًdecay مُستَعاراborrowed
أَرى العَيشَ ثَوبَ بِلىً مُستَعارا
And what lightened its onslaught was that I
But it lessened its savagery that I
see life as a borrowed, threadbare robe.
See living as a worn borrowed garb
فَماso not أَركَبُI face الخَطبَan ordeal إِلّاexcept جَليلاًa mighty one
فَما أَركَبُ الخَطبَ إِلّا جَليلاً
وَلاand not أَجذُبُI seize الأَمرَan undertaking إِلّاexcept اِقتِساراby force
وَلا أَجذُبُ الأَمرَ إِلّا اِقتِسارا
I face no ordeal unless it is mighty,
So I mount no situation save the sublime
and seize no undertaking except by force.
And pull no matter save with shortcoming
وَكُنتُand I would إِذاwhen ماever اِستَطالَgrew overbearing العَدوُّthe enemy
وَكُنتُ إِذا ما اِستَطالَ العَدوُّ
نَثَلتُI poured out عَليهِupon him القَناspears وَالشَفاراand blades
نَثَلتُ عَليهِ القَنا وَالشَفارا
And whenever the enemy grew overbearing,
And whenever the enemy would prolong
I poured spears and blades upon him.
I would bare at him the spear and sword
وَكَمand how many ليI have إِلىof الدَهرِTime مِنof حاجَةٍa need
وَكَم لي إِلى الدَهرِ مِن حاجَةٍ
أَبُلُّI wet بِهاwith it ذابِلاًa slender spear أَوor غِراراa blade
أَبُلُّ بِها ذابِلاً أَو غِرارا
How many a need have I of Time,
And a day you tore through the swords
through which to wet a slender spear or blade!
And rushed at it the flowing blood
تُجَرُّare trailed إِلَيهاtoward it ذُيولُthe hems of المُنىhopes
تُجَرُّ إِلَيها ذُيولُ المُنى
وَيَخلَعُand casts off فيهاin it الزَمانُTime العِذاراthe bridle
وَيَخلَعُ فيها الزَمانُ العِذارا
Toward it trail the skirts of hope,
You roused the dusty confusion over it
and in it Time casts off its bridle.
And sparked from the flaming stabs a fire
وَيَومٍand many a day تَخَرَّقتَyou passed through فيهِduring it السُيوفَthe swords
وَيَومٍ تَخَرَّقتَ فيهِ السُيوفَ
وَخُضتَand you waded إِلَيهِtoward it الدِماءَblood الغِراراflowing freely
وَخُضتَ إِلَيهِ الدِماءَ الغِرارا
And many a day you passed through swords,
And embraced from its whiteness in the battle
and waded toward it through streaming blood.
A brother and from its brownness a noble knight
أَثَرتَyou raised العَجاجَthe dust عَليهِover it دُخاناًas smoke
أَثَرتَ العَجاجَ عَليهِ دُخاناً
وَأَضرَمتَand you kindled مِنfrom مائِرِthe surging of الطَعنِspear-thrusts ناراa fire
وَأَضرَمتَ مِن مائِرِ الطَعنِ نارا
You raised the dust above it as smoke,
And on an eve of fear the stuff of glory
and kindled fire from the surging spear-thrusts.
Shaking hands in it with the hidden
وَعانَقتَand you embraced مِنamong بيضِهِits white swords فيin النَجيعِshed blood
وَعانَقتَ مِن بيضِهِ في النَجيعِ
شَقيقاًanemones وَمِنand among سُمرِهِits brown spears جُلَّناراpomegranate blossoms
شَقيقاً وَمِن سُمرِهِ جُلَّنارا
And among its white blades, amid gore, you embraced
We sniffed its protection, stayed the riding beast
anemones, and among its brown spears, pomegranate blossoms.
Until we seized the preys and the prizes
وَلَيلَةِand many a night خَوفٍof fear شِعارُthe close-worn garment of الفَتىa young man
وَلَيلَةِ خَوفٍ شِعارُ الفَتى
يُصافِحُhe clasps hands بِالسَمعِthrough hearing فيهاduring it السَراراwhispers
يُصافِحُ بِالسَمعِ فيها السَرارا
And many a night, with fear a young man's close-worn garment,
And a land clad in estrangement
when his hearing clasped hands with whispers.
That smiles from the kith its veils
أَبَحناwe opened حِماهاits sanctuary أَكُفَّto the footpads of المَطِيِّthe riding camels
أَبَحنا حِماها أَكُفَّ المَطِيِّ
حَتّىuntil اِنتَهَبناwe plundered الرُبىthe hills وَالجِراراand the hollows
حَتّى اِنتَهَبنا الرُبى وَالجِرارا
We opened its sanctuary to our mounts' footpads,
You attacked its clime with spears
until we plundered the hills and hollows.
Building from its ascent therein a lighthouse
وَأَرضٍand many a land مُقَنَّعَةٍveiled بِالهَجيin midday heat (continued)
وَأَرضٍ مُقَنَّعَةٍ بِالهَجي
رِ(completes 'midday heat') تَنضوstrips off مِنَof الآلِmirage عَنهاfrom itself خِماراa veil
رِ تَنضو مِنَ الآلِ عَنها خِمارا
And many a land veiled in midday heat,
So you never startled at the crevices of peril
stripping from itself a veil of mirage,
Nor feared in it a thing of foreboding
هَجَمتَyou stormed عَلىinto جَوِّهاits expanse بِالرِماحِwith spears
هَجَمتَ عَلى جَوِّها بِالرِماحِ
تَبنيyou build مِنَfrom الطَلِّdew فيهاthere مَناراa beacon
تَبني مِنَ الطَلِّ فيها مَنارا
you stormed its expanse with spears,
And you slipped from the sides of adversities
building there a beacon out of dew.
With might, should fate exchange shelter
فَماso not اِرتَعتَyou flinched مِنat شُعُباتِthe branching ways of الحِمامِdeath
فَما اِرتَعتَ مِن شُعُباتِ الحِمامِ
وَلاnor خِفتَyou feared فيهِthere لِأَمرٍin any undertaking خِطاراdanger
وَلا خِفتَ فيهِ لِأَمرٍ خِطارا
You did not flinch at death's branching ways,
And of what legitimizes the blame of time
nor fear danger there in any undertaking.
Is its expelling of the excellent elite
وَفَلَّلتَand you blunted مِنof جَنَباتِthe edges of الخُطوبِcalamities
وَفَلَّلتَ مِن جَنَباتِ الخُطوبِ
بِعَزٍwith might إِذاwhenever جارَoppressed دَهرٌTime أَجاراit gave refuge
بِعَزٍ إِذا جارَ دَهرٌ أَجارا
And you blunted the edges of calamities
Hear, O whoever time has cast
with might that shelters whenever Time oppresses.
A plea that exposes me openly
وَمِمّاand among what يُحَلِّلُmakes lawful ذَمَّreproach of الزَماTime (continued)
وَمِمّا يُحَلِّلُ ذَمَّ الزَما
نِ(completes 'Time') إِقصاؤُهُits banishing الماجِدينَthe noble الخِياراthe best
نِ إِقصاؤُهُ الماجِدينَ الخِيارا
Among the things that make reproaching Time lawful
Trusting in God, for time
is its banishing the noble and the best.
Can give safety and eclipse danger
أَسَمعيhear me ذُؤابَةَO crown of هَذاthis الأَنامِhumankind
أَسَمعي ذُؤابَةَ هَذا الأَنامِ
دُعاءٌa prayer يَجُرُّthat draws عَلَيَّupon me الجِهاراspeaking aloud
دُعاءٌ يَجُرُّ عَلَيَّ الجِهارا
Hear me, O crown of humankind:
No wonder it envies affluence
a prayer compels me to speak aloud.
For glory is too noble to be envied
ثِقاtrust, you two بِالإِلَهِin God فَإِنَّfor indeed الزَماTime (continued)
ثِقا بِالإِلَهِ فَإِنَّ الزَما
نَ(completes 'Time') يُعطيit gives أَماناًsafety وَيُمطيand sets riding حِذاراfear
نَ يُعطي أَماناً وَيُمطي حِذارا
Trust in God, you two, for Time
If death has spared both your souls
grants safety and sets fear riding.
Then fate did not battle save the sinister
وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder أَنthat يُعيرَit lends الثَراءَwealth
وَلا عَجَبٌ أَن يُعيرَ الثَراءَ
فَالمَجدُfor glory أَكرَمُis too noble مِنthan أَنto يُعاراbe lent
فَالمَجدُ أَكرَمُ مِن أَن يُعارا
No wonder it lends riches,
An setback befell you, so it passed
for glory is too noble to be lent.
And you regained glory save the homes
إِذاif سالَمَmakes peace with المَوتُdeath نَفسَيكُماyour two souls
إِذا سالَمَ المَوتُ نَفسَيكُما
فَلاthen may not حارَبَwage war الدَهرُTime إِلّاexcept upon اليَساراwealth
فَلا حارَبَ الدَهرُ إِلّا اليَسارا
If death makes peace with your two souls,
And a fate that returns the heights upon us
may Time wage war on wealth alone.
Is it not more fitting to return pardon?
أَصابَتكُماstruck you both نَكبَةٌa calamity فَاِنجَلَتthen passed
أَصابَتكُما نَكبَةٌ فَاِنجَلَت
وَعاوَدتُماand you both regained العِزَّhonor إِلّاexcept الدِياراthe dwellings
وَعاوَدتُما العِزَّ إِلّا الدِيارا
A calamity struck you both, then passed,
Have you not seen O he who adversities
and you regained your honor, though not your homes.
Assailed right or left in dispute
وَدَهرٌand a Time يَرُدُّthat restores عَليناto us العَلاeminence (continued)
وَدَهرٌ يَرُدُّ عَلينا العَلا
ءَ(completes 'eminence') أَجدِرhow fitting بِهِfor it أَنto يَرُدَّrestore الغُفاراthe covering
ءَ أَجدِر بِهِ أَن يَرُدَّ الغُفارا
And Time that restores our eminence
And he who time set upon his wealth
is all the likelier to restore the covering.
The claws of its events and the skilled
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen ياO مَنyou whom رَمَتهُhave hurled him الخُطوبُcalamities
أَلَم تَرَ يا مَن رَمَتهُ الخُطوبُ
يَميناًto the right تُنازِعُهُtugging at him أَوor يَساراto the left
يَميناً تُنازِعُهُ أَو يَسارا
Have you not seen, O you whom calamities flung,
Nor did woes eat of our pride
tugging you to right or left,
While we were for it wares or bitter
وَمَنand you whose خَوَّضَdrove to wade الدَهرُTime مِنthrough مالِهِhis wealth
وَمَن خَوَّضَ الدَهرُ مِن مالِهِ
قَوارِحَthe mature steeds of أَحداثِهِits calamities وَالمَهارىand the Mahri camels
قَوارِحَ أَحداثِهِ وَالمَهارى
and you through whose wealth Time drove
We established the unmatched highs intact
the mature steeds of its disasters and the Mahri camels,
So it scattered for lowliness disorder in it
وَماand what أَكَلَhas devoured الخَطبُcalamity مِنof عِزِّناour honor
وَما أَكَلَ الخَطبُ مِن عِزِّنا
وَكُنّاthough we were لَهُto it سَلَعاًbitter aloes أَوor مُراراbitter herbs
وَكُنّا لَهُ سَلَعاً أَو مُرارا
what calamity has devoured of our honor,
We pledged by selling probity a covenant
though we were bitter aloes or herbs to it?
So it undid obligations and bonds
بَنَيناwe built مَصادَthe fortress of العُلىglory مُصمَتاًsolid
بَنَينا مَصادَ العُلى مُصمَتاً
فَبَعثَرَbut it hollowed out لِلذُلِّfor humiliation فيهِwithin it وَجاراa den
فَبَعثَرَ لِلذُلِّ فيهِ وَجارا
We built glory's fortress solid,
While we anticipate that time
but it hollowed within it a den for humiliation.
Might restore what it borrowed treacherously from us
عَقَدناwe bound بِباعِwith the reach of الرَدىdeath ذِمَّةًa covenant
عَقَدنا بِباعِ الرَدى ذِمَّةً
فَحَلَّbut it undid الذِمامَthe pact وَفَضَّand violated الذُماراthe protected honor
فَحَلَّ الذِمامَ وَفَضَّ الذُمارا
We made a covenant with death's reach,
And we possess the necks of its events
but it undid the pact and violated our honor.
To clothe them in a garb or gown
وَنَحنُyet we نُؤَمِّلُhope أَنَّthat الزَمانَTime
وَنَحنُ نُؤَمِّلُ أَنَّ الزَمانَ
يَرُدُّwill restore الَّذيwhat مِنof عُلاناour eminence اِستَعاراit borrowed
يَرُدُّ الَّذي مِن عُلانا اِستَعارا
Yet we hope that Time
And its clouds disperse from you
will restore what it borrowed of our eminence,
Cares that shade the impassioned hearts
وَنَملِكُand we master أَعناقَthe necks of أَحداثِهِits calamities
وَنَملِكُ أَعناقَ أَحداثِهِ
فَنُلبِسُهاthen we fit them with مِسحَلاًa bit أَوor عِذاراa bridle strap
فَنُلبِسُها مِسحَلاً أَو عِذارا
and that we may master the necks of its calamities,
And may God give you the selfsame steadfastness
and fit them with a bit or bridle.
Captives surrendered or captors
وَتَجلوand may clear away غَمايمُهاits clouds عَنكُماfrom you both
وَتَجلو غَمايمُها عَنكُما
هُموماًcares تُظِلُّthat overshadow القُلوبَhearts الحِراراburning
هُموماً تُظِلُّ القُلوبَ الحِرارا
And may its clouds clear away from you both
And may your vanished fortune return
cares that overshadow burning hearts.
Shaking the dust off its shoulders
وَيُعطيكُماand may give you both اللَهُGod نَفسَthe very self of الحَسوthe envier (continued)
وَيُعطيكُما اللَهُ نَفسَ الحَسو
دِ(completes 'the envier') رِقّاًin bondage مُسَلَّمَةًsurrendered أَوor أَسارىcaptives
دِ رِقّاً مُسَلَّمَةً أَو أَسارى
And may God give you both your enviers themselves,
And he whose money time has ruined
surrendered as slaves or captives.
His grand design is to restore the gambles
وَيَرجِعُand may return شانيكُماthe one who hates you both شاحِباًpale
وَيَرجِعُ شانيكُما شاحِباً
يُنَفِّضُshaking off عَنfrom مَنكِبَيهِhis two shoulders الغُباراthe dust
يُنَفِّضُ عَن مَنكِبَيهِ الغُبارا
And may the one who hates you both return pale,
And it suffices you as a plot to kill the enemy
shaking the dust from his shoulders.
That meekness asks you for respite!
وَمَنand he whose قَمَرَwon at gambling الدَهرُTime أَموالَهُhis riches
وَمَن قَمَرَ الدَهرُ أَموالَهُ
قَضىhas decreed جَدُّهُhis good fortune أَنthat يَرُدَّit return القِماراthe gambling winnings
قَضى جَدُّهُ أَن يَرُدَّ القِمارا
And he whose riches Time has won at gambling—
If you slip in time’s schemes
his good fortune decrees that it return the winnings.
Its pit has protected you from stumbling
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you كَيداًas a stratagem يُميتُthat kills العَدُوَّthe enemy
وَحَسبُكَ كَيداً يُميتُ العَدُوَّ
أَنthat يَطلُبَshould seek الذُلُّhumiliation مِنكَfrom you الفِراراescape
أَن يَطلُبَ الذُلُّ مِنكَ الفِرارا
Enough for you as a stratagem that kills the foe
For ignorance strikes none but the forbearing
is that humiliation should seek to flee from you.
And breach rends none but dignity
لَئِنthough indeed جُلتُماyou both ranged فيin مَكَرِّthe battlefield of الزَمانِTime
لَئِن جُلتُما في مَكَرِّ الزَمانِ
فَبَوّاكُماand it lodged you both مِنwithin مَداهُits course العِثاراa stumble
فَبَوّاكُما مِن مَداهُ العِثارا
Though you both ranged across Time's battlefield,
Your wealth parted among the enemies
and on its course it lodged you in a fall,
While your person is peerless and uncontended
فَماfor not يَقرَعُdoes strike الجَهلُignorance إِلّاexcept الحَليمَthe forbearing
فَما يَقرَعُ الجَهلُ إِلّا الحَليمَ
وَلاand not يَنكُثُdoes unravel الخُرقُfolly إِلّاexcept الوَقاراdignity
وَلا يَنكُثُ الخُرقُ إِلّا الوَقارا
ignorance strikes none but the forbearing,
Nor have I met in time one who would ask
and folly unravels nothing but dignity.
About its intimates where they headed
تَفَرَّقَwas scattered مالُكُماyour wealth, you two فيamong العِدىthe enemies
تَفَرَّقَ مالُكُما في العِدى
وَشَخصُكُماand your person, you two واحِدٌone لاnot يُمارىto be disputed
وَشَخصُكُما واحِدٌ لا يُمارى
Your wealth was scattered among the enemies,
I shall await time so long as I have
yet you two are one person, beyond dispute.
A promise and anticipation keeps me
وَلَمand not أَلقَhave I met مُنفَرِداًsomeone alone فيin الزَمانِthe world
وَلَم أَلقَ مُنفَرِداً في الزَمانِ
يُسائِلُasking عَنabout إِلفِهِhis companion أَينَwhere ساراhe has gone
يُسائِلُ عَن إِلفِهِ أَينَ سارا
Nor have I met either of you alone in this world,
God has rallied an oft betraying fate
asking after his companion, 'Where has he gone?'
Until darkness rivals daylight
سَأَنتَظِرُI shall wait for الدَهرَTime ماas long as دامَit remains ليfor me
سَأَنتَظِرُ الدَهرَ ما دامَ لي
بِوَعدٍwith a promise وَأَسأَرُand has left عِنديwith me اِنتِظاراsome patience to wait
بِوَعدٍ وَأَسأَرُ عِندي اِنتِظارا
I shall wait for Time so long as it holds out to me
I browsed its children’s faces
a promise, and leaves me some patience for waiting.
But the gaze found in them no peace
لَحىmay curse اللَهُGod دَهراًan age كَثيرَwith many العَدُوِّenemies
لَحى اللَهُ دَهراً كَثيرَ العَدُوِّ
حَتّىeven الظَلامُdarkness يُعاديis hostile to النَهاراday
حَتّى الظَلامُ يُعادي النَهارا
May God curse an age so full of enemies
I saw the morn disparage the sky
that even darkness is at war with day.
Disparaging me and hating the neighborhood
تَصَفَّحتُI scrutinized أَوجُهَthe faces of أَبنائِهِits sons
تَصَفَّحتُ أَوجُهَ أَبنائِهِ
فَلَمbut not يَجِدِdid find اللَحظُthe gaze فيهِمamong them قَراراa resting-place
فَلَم يَجِدِ اللَحظُ فيهِم قَرارا
I scrutinized the faces of its sons,
And in it the pallor that it
but my gaze found no resting-place among them.
Alters the guide in each day
رَأَيتُI saw الصَباحَmorning يَذُمُّreviling المَساevening (continued)
رَأَيتُ الصَباحَ يَذُمُّ المَسا
ءِ(completes 'evening') ذَمّيas I revile وَيَكرَهُand loathing مِنهُfrom it الجِواراthe proximity
ءِ ذَمّي وَيَكرَهُ مِنهُ الجِوارا
I saw morning reviling evening
So be as I am in afflictions
as I do, and loathing its company.
Refusing with the wine cup save borrowing!
وَيَشحَبُand grows pale فيهِwithin it عَلىdespite أَنَّهُthe fact that it
وَيَشحَبُ فيهِ عَلى أَنَّهُ
يُبَدِّلُit changes فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday صِداراa vest
يُبَدِّلُ في كُلِّ يَومٍ صِدارا
And it grows pale within it, although
For its generosity with affluence did not fool me
it changes its vest each day.
Nor increased in me save aloofness
فَكونواso be كَماas أَناI am فيamid النائِباcalamities (continued)
فَكونوا كَما أَنا في النائِبا
تِ(completes 'calamities') آبىI refuse مَعَupon القَدحِthe striking of sparks إِلّاanything but اِستِعاراblazing
تِ آبى مَعَ القَدحِ إِلّا اِستِعارا
So be as I am amid calamities:
when struck, I refuse to do anything but blaze.
فَماfor not غَرَّنيhas deceived me جودُهُits generosity بِالثَراءِwith riches
فَما غَرَّني جودُهُ بِالثَراءِ
وَماand not زادَنيhas increased in me مِنهُfrom it إِلّاexcept نِفاراaversion
وَما زادَني مِنهُ إِلّا نِفارا
For its generosity with riches has not deceived me,
and has only deepened my aversion to it.
Partial English translation: 92 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1