بِرومِby the striving of السُيوفِswords وَغَربِand the points of الرِماحِspears
بِرومِ السُيوفِ وَغَربِ الرِماحِ
عَقَدناwe fastened لِواءَthe banner of العُلىglory وَالسَماحِand generosity
عَقَدنا لِواءَ العُلى وَالسَماحِ
By the striving of swords and the points of spears,
we fastened the banner of glory and generosity.
وَكُلِّand every غُلامٍyouth حَيِيِّbashful اللِحاظِin gaze
وَكُلِّ غُلامٍ حَيِيِّ اللِحاظِ
يَلقىfaces الطِعانَlance-combat بِرُمحٍwith a spear وَقاحِbrazen
يَلقى الطِعانَ بِرُمحٍ وَقاحِ
And with every youth of bashful gaze,
who faces lance-combat with a brazen spear.
إِذاwhen مُطِلَis deferred الثَارُvengeance جَرَّhe drags القَناthe lances
إِذا مُطِلَ الثَارُ جَرَّ القَنا
نَشاوىdrunken تَقاضىclaiming repayment from صُدورَthe breasts of الصَفاحِbroad blades
نَشاوى تَقاضى صُدورَ الصَفاحِ
When vengeance is deferred, he drags the lances,
drunken, claiming their due from the breasts of broad blades.
فَأَغمَدَهاthen he sheathed them فيin اِحمِرارِredness الشَقيthe anemones (first part)
فَأَغمَدَها في اِحمِرارِ الشَقي
قِending of 'anemones' وَجَرَّدَهاand he unsheathed them فيin بَياضِwhiteness الأَقاحِdaisies
قِ وَجَرَّدَها في بَياضِ الأَقاحِ
Then he sheathes them in the anemones' redness,
and draws them in the daisies' whiteness.
بِكُلِّthrough every فَلاةٍwilderness تَقودُleads الجِيادَthe steeds
بِكُلِّ فَلاةٍ تَقودُ الجِيادَ
تَعثُرُstumble فيهِاin it بِبيضِover the eggs of الأَداحيostrich nests
تَعثُرُ فيهِا بِبيضِ الأَداحي
Through every wilderness, leading the steeds
that stumble there over eggs in ostrich nests,
فَيُلجِمُso he bridles أَعناقَهاtheir necks بِالجِبالِwith mountains
فَيُلجِمُ أَعناقَها بِالجِبالِ
وَيُنعِلُand he shoes أَرساغَهاtheir fetlocks بِالبِطاحِwith pebbly plains
وَيُنعِلُ أَرساغَها بِالبِطاحِ
he bridles their necks with mountains
and shoes their fetlocks with pebbly plains.
وَأَشقَرَand a chestnut steed يَسرِقُsteals صِبغَthe hue of المُداwine (first part)
وَأَشقَرَ يَسرِقُ صِبغَ المُدا
مِending of 'wine' أَنهَبتُI gave over as spoil جِلدَتَهُhis hide لِلسِلاحِto weapons
مِ أَنهَبتُ جِلدَتَهُ لِلسِلاحِ
And a chestnut steed that steals the hue of wine—
I gave his hide to weapons as spoil.
إِذاwhen يابِسُdry الماءِwater بَلَّwets الحِزامَthe girth
إِذا يابِسُ الماءِ بَلَّ الحِزامَ
طارَتflies بِهِwith him غُلواءُthe frenzy of المِراحِfrolicking
طارَت بِهِ غُلواءُ المِراحِ
When dry water wets the girth,
the frenzy of frolicking carries him aloft.
تَجولُwheel القُرونُrivals بِأَعطافِهِaround his flanks
تَجولُ القُرونُ بِأَعطافِهِ
مَجالَlike the circling of الفَواقِعِbubbles فيin كاسِa cup of راحِwine
مَجالَ الفَواقِعِ في كاسِ راحِ
Rivals wheel about his flanks
as bubbles circle in a cup of wine.
يَشُقُّcleaves الظَلامَdarkness بِسَيفِwith the sword of الضُحىforenoon
يَشُقُّ الظَلامَ بِسَيفِ الضُحى
وَيَرميand shoots الغُدُوَّthe morning بِسَهمِwith the arrow of الرَواحِevening
وَيَرمي الغُدُوَّ بِسَهمِ الرَواحِ
He cleaves darkness with the sword of forenoon,
and shoots the morning with the arrow of evening.
فَياso, O راكِبَrider of العَجزِhelplessness مُرخيloosening العِنانِthe reins
فَيا راكِبَ العَجزِ مُرخي العِنانِ
لِلذُلِّto abasement يَخبِطُflounders وَالعِزُّwhile honor ضاحِshines clear
لِلذُلِّ يَخبِطُ وَالعِزُّ ضاحِ
So, O rider of helplessness, loosening the reins
to abasement, floundering while honor shines clear!
تَقاضَpress for fulfillment of المَطالِبَthe claims وَاِستَنبِطِand draw forth الthe
تَقاضَ المَطالِبَ وَاِستَنبِطِ ال
رَجاءَhope وَنَبَّهand awaken عُيونَthe eyes of النَجاحِsuccess
رَجاءَ وَنَبَّه عُيونَ النَجاحِ
Press your claims, and draw forth
hope, and awaken the eyes of success.
فَلولاso, were it not for المَطامِعُambitions تَحدوspurring الطُلابَseekers
فَلولا المَطامِعُ تَحدو الطُلابَ
لَماwould not خَفَقَتbeat قادِماتُthe leading feathers of الجَناحِthe wing
لَما خَفَقَت قادِماتُ الجَناحِ
Were ambitions not to spur seekers onward,
the wing's leading feathers would never beat.
وَماand not العَيشُlife عِنديto me إِلاexcept الإِباءُproud refusal
وَما العَيشُ عِندي إِلا الإِباءُ
وَبُعديand my distance عَنِfrom المَنزِلِthe dwelling المُستَباحِopen to violation
وَبُعدي عَنِ المَنزِلِ المُستَباحِ
To me, life is nothing but proud refusal,
and keeping far from a dwelling open to violation.
أُحِبُّI love الخِيامَthe tents وَسُكّانَهاand their inhabitants
أُحِبُّ الخِيامَ وَسُكّانَها
وَأَحسُدُand I envy كُلَّevery بَعيدِdistant المَراحِcamping ground
وَأَحسُدُ كُلَّ بَعيدِ المَراحِ
I love the tents and their inhabitants,
and envy every man whose camping ground lies far away.
وَأَغبِطُand I envy without malice كُلَّevery فَتىًyouth لاnot يَزالُceases
وَأَغبِطُ كُلَّ فَتىً لا يَزالُ
عِبئاًa burden عَلىupon الزاعِباتِthe long lances القِماحِupraised
عِبئاً عَلى الزاعِباتِ القِماحِ
And I envy without malice every youth who remains
a burden upon the long, upraised lances,
يُخاطِرُrisks himself فيهاwith them بِعَقزِby hamstringing (apparent typo) السَوامِgrazing herds
يُخاطِرُ فيها بِعَقزِ السَوامِ
وَيَشرَبُand drinks مِنهاfrom them لِبانَthe milk of اللَقاحِmilch-camels
وَيَشرَبُ مِنها لِبانَ اللَقاحِ
risking himself with them in hamstringing grazing herds,
and drinking from them the milk of milch-camels.
طُروبُthrilled المَسامِعِin hearing أَينَwherever اِستَقَلَّrises
طُروبُ المَسامِعِ أَينَ اِستَقَلَّ
صَهيلُthe neighing of الجِيادِsteeds وَجَرسُand the sound of النُباحِbarking
صَهيلُ الجِيادِ وَجَرسُ النُباحِ
His ears thrill wherever there rises
the neighing of steeds and the sound of barking.
وَمَنand who ليfor me بِأَنwith the assurance that أَتَلافىI avert الخُطوcalamities (first part)
وَمَن لي بِأَن أَتَلافى الخُطو
بَending of 'calamities' إِنif نافَرَتنيturn against me صُدورُthe breasts of الرِماحِspears
بَ إِن نافَرَتني صُدورُ الرِماحِ
And who will assure me that I can avert calamities
if the breasts of spears turn against me?
وَمَنand who ليfor me بِتَقبيلِwith kissing كَفِّthe hand of الزَماTime (first part)
وَمَن لي بِتَقبيلِ كَفِّ الزَما
نِending of 'Time' مِنfrom قَبلِbefore تَوقيعِهاits signing بِاِطِّراحيwith my dismissal
نِ مِن قَبلِ تَوقيعِها بِاِطِّراحي
And who will grant me a kiss of Time's hand
before it signs my dismissal?
كَباstumbled الدَهرُTime بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between المُنىdesires
كَبا الدَهرُ بَيني وَبَينَ المُنى
وَطالَand prolonged was بِزَندِwith the fire-stick of الرَجاءِhope اِقتِداحيmy striking sparks
وَطالَ بِزَندِ الرَجاءِ اِقتِداحي
Time has stumbled between me and my desires,
and long have I struck sparks from hope's fire-stick.
أَرىI see الحِلمَforbearance يَطويfolds away سِبابَthe insults of الرِجالِmen
أَرى الحِلمَ يَطوي سِبابَ الرِجالِ
وَالجَهلَand folly يَنشُرُهُunfolds it فيin التَلاحيwrangling
وَالجَهلَ يَنشُرُهُ في التَلاحي
I see forbearance fold away men's insults,
and folly unfold them in wrangling.
فَيُحسَبُso is counted عَيّاًinarticulacy سُكوتُthe silence of الحَليمِthe forbearing man
فَيُحسَبُ عَيّاً سُكوتُ الحَليمِ
وَيُعطىand is granted السَفيهُthe fool حُظوظَthe shares of الفِصاحِthe eloquent
وَيُعطى السَفيهُ حُظوظَ الفِصاحِ
The forbearing man's silence is thus counted as inarticulacy,
while the fool receives the eloquent men's rewards.
أُكاشِرُI grin at أَبناءَthe sons of هَذاthis الزَمانِage
أُكاشِرُ أَبناءَ هَذا الزَمانِ
وَأَهزَأَand I mock مِنat نُبلِهِمtheir nobility بِاِمتِداحيwith my praise
وَأَهزَأَ مِن نُبلِهِم بِاِمتِداحي
I grin at the sons of this age,
and mock their nobility by praising them.
فَبَينَso between البَواطِنِinward selves حَلُّthe severance of الطَلاقِdivorce
فَبَينَ البَواطِنِ حَلُّ الطَلاقِ
وَبَينَand between الظَواهِرِoutward selves عَقدُthe bond of النِكاحِmarriage
وَبَينَ الظَواهِرِ عَقدُ النِكاحِ
Between our inward selves lies divorce's severance,
and between our outward selves, marriage's bond.
وَإِنِّand indeed I لَأَحفَظُI surely safeguard غَيبَhonor in absence الخَليلِthe friend
وَإِنِّ لَأَحفَظُ غَيبَ الخَليلِ
إِنif ضاعَhe is lost وَاِستَلتَبَتهُand have ensnared him اللَواحيthe reproachers
إِن ضاعَ وَاِستَلتَبَتهُ اللَواحي
And I surely keep faith with a friend in his absence,
if he is lost and reproachers have ensnared him.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَقصِفُI surely shatter بَطشَthe violence of الفَتىthe young man
وَإِنّي لَأَقصِفُ بَطشَ الفَتى
وَلَوeven if رَدَّhe repelled باعَthe reach of القَضاءِfate المُتاحِallotted
وَلَو رَدَّ باعَ القَضاءِ المُتاحِ
And I surely shatter a young man's violence,
even if he could repel the reach of allotted fate.
تَكَدُّرُgrow turbid دونِbefore me (uncertain reading) نِطافُthe droplets of الكَلامِspeech
تَكَدُّرُ دونِ نِطافُ الكَلامِ
وَأَصقُلُهاand I polish them بِالبَيانِwith eloquence الصُراحِclear
وَأَصقُلُها بِالبَيانِ الصُراحِ
The drops of speech grow turbid before me,
and I polish them with clear eloquence.
أُدافِعُI strive بالجِدِّin earnest عَنfor غايَةٍa goal
أُدافِعُ بالجِدِّ عَن غايَةٍ
وَلَوeven if شِئتُI wished بُلِّغتُهاI would be brought to it بِالمُزاحِby jesting
وَلَو شِئتُ بُلِّغتُها بِالمُزاحِ
I strive in earnest for a goal,
though, if I wished, I could be brought to it by jesting.
أُرانيI see myself سَيُخلِقُwill wear out عُمريmy lifetime الزَمانَTime
أُراني سَيُخلِقُ عُمري الزَمانَ
وَكُلُّand every ظَلامٍdarkness جَديدِfresh الصَباحِmorning
وَكُلُّ ظَلامٍ جَديدِ الصَباحِ
I see my lifetime wearing Time out,
and every darkness has a fresh morning.
زَجَرتُI rebuffed السُرورَjoy فَماso not يُجتَنىis harvested
زَجَرتُ السُرورَ فَما يُجتَنى
بِغَيرِthrough other than العُلىglory طَلَبيmy desire وَاِرتِياحيand my delight
بِغَيرِ العُلى طَلَبي وَاِرتِياحي
I have rebuffed joy; there is no harvest
of my desire and delight except through glory.
فَبِاللَهِso, by God ياO نَشَواتِraptures الشَمولِof wine
فَبِاللَهِ يا نَشَواتِ الشَمولِ
عوديreturn إِلىto نَفَحاتِthe breaths of الرِياحِthe winds
عودي إِلى نَفَحاتِ الرِياحِ
So, by God, O raptures of wine,
return to the breaths of the winds,
وَصونيand shield عَنِfrom السُكرِdrunkenness مَنone who لاnot يَزالُceases
وَصوني عَنِ السُكرِ مَن لا يَزالُ
يُنَدّيmoistens المُدامَthe wine بِماءِwith water القَراحِpure
يُنَدّي المُدامَ بِماءِ القَراحِ
and shield from drunkenness one who ever
tempers the wine with pure water.
أَعافُI shun اِبنَةَthe daughter of الكَرمِthe vine لاnot اِبنَthe son of الغَماthe clouds (first part)
أَعافُ اِبنَةَ الكَرمِ لا اِبنَ الغَما
مِending of 'clouds' بَينَbetween غَبوقيmy evening drink وَبَينَand between اِصطِباحيmy morning drink
مِ بَينَ غَبوقي وَبَينَ اِصطِباحي
I shun the daughter of the vine, not the son of the clouds,
between my evening draught and my morning draught.
يَمُرُّpasses الغِناءُsong فَيَعتاقُنيso it detains me
يَمُرُّ الغِناءُ فَيَعتاقُني
وَعِشقُand love الحُروبِof wars ثَنىcurbed مِنsome of جِماحيmy unruliness
وَعِشقُ الحُروبِ ثَنى مِن جِماحي
Song passes by and detains me,
and love of wars has curbed my unruliness.
وَلَوand if لَمnot أُغَنِّI sing بِذِكرِof the mention of السُيوفِswords
وَلَو لَم أُغَنِّ بِذِكرِ السُيوفِ
لَقَلَّwould surely lessen عَلىat اَلنَغَماتِthe melodies اِرتِياحيmy delight
لَقَلَّ عَلى اَلنَغَماتِ اِرتِياحي
And had I not sung of swords—
my delight in melodies would have been slight—
وَسَمراءَand a tawny lance تَرشُفُsips ظَلمَthe moisture of القُلوhearts (first part)
وَسَمراءَ تَرشُفُ ظَلمَ القُلو
بِending of 'hearts' قَذّافَةٍhurling forth بِالنَجيعِwith fresh blood المُباحِlawful to shed
بِ قَذّافَةٍ بِالنَجيعِ المُباحِ
and of a tawny lance that sips the dew of hearts,
hurling forth blood lawfully shed.
تُطارِدُjousts فيwithin كُلِّevery مَلمومَةٍmassed host
تُطارِدُ في كُلِّ مَلمومَةٍ
مُنَطَّقَةٍgirdled بِالعَواليwith lofty lances رَداحِmassive
مُنَطَّقَةٍ بِالعَوالي رَداحِ
It jousts within every massed host,
vast and girdled with lofty lances.
تُريقُpours out عَليهاupon it كُؤوسَcups of الدَماblood (first part)
تُريقُ عَليها كُؤوسَ الدَما
ءِending of 'blood' بِالطَعنِwith thrusting وَالمَوتُwhile Death نَشوانُdrunken صاحِsober
ءِ بِالطَعنِ وَالمَوتُ نَشوانُ صاحِ
It pours upon it cups of blood
with thrusting, while Death is drunken yet sober.
فَنَخضِبُso we dye فيهاin it جِباهَthe brows of الظُبىblades
فَنَخضِبُ فيها جِباهَ الظُبى
وَنُرمِدُand we inflame فيهاin it عُيونَthe eyes of الجِراحِwounds
وَنُرمِدُ فيها عُيونَ الجِراحِ
So there we dye the brows of blades,
and inflame the eyes of wounds.
كَأَنّاas though we نَرىsee الضَربَstriking نَحرَas slaughtering السَوامِgrazing herds
كَأَنّا نَرى الضَربَ نَحرَ السَوامِ
وَنَحتَسِبُand we reckon الطَعنَspear-thrusting ضَربَas striking الصِفاحِflat stones
وَنَحتَسِبُ الطَعنَ ضَربَ الصِفاحِ
As though we saw striking as slaughtering grazing herds,
and reckoned spear-thrusts as blows upon flat stones.
فَمَنso whom ذاthat one أُساميI rival in rank وَجَدّيwhile my grandfather النَبِيُّis the Prophet
فَمَن ذا أُسامي وَجَدّي النَبِيُّ
أَمor مَنwhom أُطاوِلُI rival in stature أَمor مَنwhom أُلاحيI contend with
أَم مَن أُطاوِلُ أَم مَن أُلاحي
Whom, then, can I rival in rank, when my grandfather is the Prophet?
Or whom vie with in stature, or whom contend with?
أَناI اِبنُthe son of الأَئِمَّةِthe imams وَالنازِلَينَand those who settle
أَنا اِبنُ الأَئِمَّةِ وَالنازِلَينَ
كُلَّevery مَنيعِimpregnable الرُبىheight وَالبَراحِand open plain
كُلَّ مَنيعِ الرُبى وَالبَراحِ
I am the son of the imams and of those who settle
every impregnable height and open plain,
وَأَيدٍand hands تُصافِحُshake أَيديthe hands of الكِرامِthe noble
وَأَيدٍ تُصافِحُ أَيدي الكِرامِ
وَإِنeven if نَفَرَتthey recoil مِنfrom أَكَفَّthe palms of الشِحاحِmisers
وَإِن نَفَرَت مِن أَكَفَّ الشِحاحِ
and of hands that shake the hands of the noble,
though they recoil from misers' palms.
إِذاwhen اِستُصرِخواthey are called for aid عَصَفواthey storm بِالصَباupon the morning (first part)
إِذا اِستُصرِخوا عَصَفوا بِالصَبا
حِending of 'morning' بَينَamid الظُبىblades وَالوُجوهِand faces الصِباحِradiant
حِ بَينَ الظُبى وَالوُجوهِ الصِباحِ
When called for aid, they storm upon the morning
amid blades and radiant faces.
وَسالواand they surge إِلىtoward الطَعنِspear-thrusting سَيلَlike the surge of القَناlances
وَسالوا إِلى الطَعنِ سَيلَ القَنا
وَمالواand they incline عَلىto الضَربِstriking مَيلَlike the inclination of الصِفاحِbroad blades
وَمالوا عَلى الضَربِ مَيلَ الصِفاحِ
And they surge toward spear-thrusting like a surge of lances,
and lean into striking as broad blades incline.
نَشَرناwe unfurled عَلىupon عَذَباتِthe tips of الرِياthe winds (first part)
نَشَرنا عَلى عَذَباتِ الرِيا
حِending of 'winds' كُلَّevery لِواءٍbanner صَقيلِpolished النَواحيat the edges
حِ كُلَّ لِواءٍ صَقيلِ النَواحي
We unfurled upon the tips of the winds
every banner, its edges polished bright.
وَأَحسابُناand our ancestral honors سامِياتُlofty الأُنوفِin their noses
وَأَحسابُنا سامِياتُ الأُنوفِ
بَينَbetween المَقامِthe Maqam وَبَينَand between الضُراحِthe Durah
بَينَ المَقامِ وَبَينَ الضُراحِ
And our ancestral honors hold their noses high,
between the Maqam and the Durah.
Sol 6.1