مَنابِتُgrowing-places of العُشبِgrass لاno حامٍprotector وَلاand no راعِshepherd
مَنابِتُ العُشبِ لا حامٍ وَلا راعِ
مَضىcarried away الرَدىdeath بِطَويلِwith one long of الرُمحِspear وَالباعِand reach
مَضى الرَدى بِطَويلِ الرُمحِ وَالباعِ
The grasslands have no protector and no shepherd.
Death carried off the man of long spear and reach,
القائِدِthe leader of الخَيلِthe horses يُرعيهاhe makes them graze شَكائِمَهاtheir bits
القائِدِ الخَيلِ يُرعيها شَكائِمَها
وَالمُطعِمِand the feeder of البُزلِmature camels لِلديمومَةِto the vast wilderness القاعِthe level plain
وَالمُطعِمِ البُزلِ لِلديمومَةِ القاعِ
who leads the horses, feeding them their bits,
and feeds mature camels to the level wilderness;
مَنwho يَستَفِزُّrouses سُيوفاًswords مِنfrom مَغامِدِهاtheir sheaths
مَن يَستَفِزُّ سُيوفاً مِن مَغامِدِها
وَمَنand who يُجَلُّلُblankets نوقاًshe-camels بَينَbetween أَنساعِsaddle-girths
وَمَن يُجَلُّلُ نوقاً بَينَ أَنساعِ
who rouses swords from their sheaths,
and blankets she-camels between saddle-girths.
يَسقيgives drink to أَسِنَّتَهُhis spearheads حَتّىuntil تَقيءَthey vomit دَماًblood
يَسقي أَسِنَّتَهُ حَتّى تَقيءَ دَماً
وَيَهدِمُand wears down العيسَpale camels مِنthrough شَدٍّhard running وَإِبضاعِand swift driving
وَيَهدِمُ العيسَ مِن شَدٍّ وَإِبضاعِ
He gives his spearheads drink until they vomit blood,
and wears down pale camels through hard running and swift driving.
ماnot باتَhe spent the night إِلّاexcept عَلىwith هَمٍّa concern وَلاnor اِغتَمَضَتclosed
ما باتَ إِلّا عَلى هَمٍّ وَلا اِغتَمَضَت
عَيناهُhis two eyes إِلّاexcept عَلىwith عَزمٍresolve وَإِزماعِand determination
عَيناهُ إِلّا عَلى عَزمٍ وَإِزماعِ
He never spent a night without a concern, nor did
his eyes close without resolve and determination.
خَطيبُan orator of مَجمَعَةٍan assembly تَغليseethe شَقاشِقُهُhis throat-pouches
خَطيبُ مَجمَعَةٍ تَغلي شَقاشِقُهُ
إِذاwhen رَموهُthey aimed at him بِأَبصارٍwith eyes وَأَسماعِand ears
إِذا رَموهُ بِأَبصارٍ وَأَسماعِ
An assembly's orator, his throat-pouches seethe
when they cast their eyes and ears upon him.
لَمّاwhen أَتانيreached me نَعِيٌّdeath-news مِنfrom بِلادِكُمُyour lands
لَمّا أَتاني نَعِيٌّ مِن بِلادِكُمُ
عَضَضتُI bit كَفِّيَmy palm مِنout of غَيظٍrage عَلىat الناعيthe death-announcer
عَضَضتُ كَفِّيَ مِن غَيظٍ عَلى الناعي
When news of death reached me from your lands,
I bit my palm in rage at the death-announcer.
أُبديI display التَصامُمَfeigned deafness عَنُهtoward him حينَwhen أَسمَعُهُI hear him
أُبدي التَصامُمَ عَنُه حينَ أَسمَعُهُ
عَمداًdeliberately وَقَدand already أَبلَغَhave reached الناعونَthe death-announcers أَسماعيmy ears
عَمداً وَقَد أَبلَغَ الناعونَ أَسماعي
I feign deafness to him when I hear him,
deliberately, though the death-announcers have already reached my ears.
عَمَّتengulfed عُقيلاًUqayl وَإِنand though خَصَّتsingled out بَنيthe sons of شَبثٍShabath
عَمَّت عُقيلاً وَإِن خَصَّت بَني شَبثٍ
بِزلاءُa crushing calamity تَملَأُfills أُذنَthe ear of السامِعِthe listener الواعيthe attentive
بِزلاءُ تَملَأُ أُذنَ السامِعِ الواعي
It engulfed Uqayl, though it singled out Banu Shabath—
a crushing calamity, filling the attentive listener's ear.
لَيسَis not الشُجاعُthe brave man الَّذيthe one who مِنfrom دونِin front of رُؤيَتِهِseeing him
لَيسَ الشُجاعُ الَّذي مِن دونِ رُؤيَتِهِ
بابٌa door يُلاحِكُjoins closely مِصراعاًone door-leaf بِمِصراعِto another door-leaf
بابٌ يُلاحِكُ مِصراعاً بِمِصراعِ
The brave man is not one hidden from sight
by a door fitting one leaf tightly to another,
وَلاnor الَّذيone who إِنif مَضىpasses away أَبقىleaves لَوارِثِهِfor his heir
وَلا الَّذي إِن مَضى أَبقى لَوارِثِهِ
سَوائِماًgrazing herds بَينَamong أَضواجٍvalley-sides وَأَجزاعِand valley-bends
سَوائِماً بَينَ أَضواجٍ وَأَجزاعِ
nor one who, when he dies, leaves his heir
herds grazing among valley-sides and valley-bends.
لَكِنَّهُbut he is مَنone who إِذاwhen أَودىperishes فَليسَthen there is not لَهُfor him
لَكِنَّهُ مَن إِذا أَودى فَليسَ لَهُ
إِلّاexcept عَقائِلُchoice treasures of أَرماحٍspears وَأَدراعِand coats of mail
إِلّا عَقائِلُ أَرماحٍ وَأَدراعِ
Rather, he is one who, when he perishes, has nothing
but treasured spears and coats of mail.
يَعتَسُّهُprowls around him الذِؤبُthe wolf فيin الظَلماءِthe darkness مُرتَفَقاًleaning on his elbow
يَعتَسُّهُ الذِؤبُ في الظَلماءِ مُرتَفَقاً
عَلىon رَحايلَcamel-saddles مُلقاةٍlaid down وَأَقطاعِand small rugs
عَلى رَحايلَ مُلقاةٍ وَأَقطاعِ
The wolf prowls around him in the darkness as he leans on his elbow,
on camel-saddles laid down and small rugs.
يُذَوِّقُgives a taste to العَينَthe eye طَعمَthe taste of النَومِsleep مَضمَضَةًa mouth-rinse
يُذَوِّقُ العَينَ طَعمَ النَومِ مَضمَضَةً
إِذاwhile الجَبانُthe coward مَلاfills عَيناًan eye بِتَهجاعِwith slumber
إِذا الجَبانُ مَلا عَيناً بِتَهجاعِ
He gives his eye sleep's taste—a mere rinsing of the mouth—
while the coward fills his eye with slumber.
أُشَيعِثُshaggy الرَأسِof head لاnot يَجريflows الدَهانُhair oil بِهِover it
أُشَيعِثُ الرَأسِ لا يَجري الدَهانُ بِهِ
وَإِنand if فُليhe is deloused فَبِماضيthen with a keen الغَربِedge قَطّاعِa cleaving blade
وَإِن فُلي فَبِماضي الغَربِ قَطّاعِ
Shaggy-headed, no hair oil flows over his head;
and if deloused, then with a keen-edged, cleaving blade.
لاnot يُخلِفُhe replenishes المالَwealth إِلّاexcept رَيثَfor as long as يُتلِفُهُhe uses it up
لا يُخلِفُ المالَ إِلّا رَيثَ يُتلِفُهُ
وَلاnor يُذَمُّis he blamed عَلىfor ماwhat رَوَّحَbrings home at dusk الراعيthe shepherd
وَلا يُذَمُّ عَلى ما رَوَّحَ الراعي
He replenishes wealth only for the time it takes to spend it,
nor is he blamed for what the shepherd brings home at dusk.
كَمhow many فَجَّعَتنيbereaved me اللَياليthe nights قَبلَهُbefore him بِفَتىًof a young man
كَم فَجَّعَتني اللَيالي قَبلَهُ بِفَتىً
مُشَمَّرٍgirded for action بِغُروبِwith the great buckets of المَجدِglory نَزّاعِdrawing up tirelessly
مُشَمَّرٍ بِغُروبِ المَجدِ نَزّاعِ
How many a youth the nights had bereaved me of before him—
girded for action, hauling up glory's great buckets.
يَمُرُّpasses صَوتيmy voice فَلاyet not يُلويhe turns بِجانِبِهِwith his side
يَمُرُّ صَوتي فَلا يُلوي بِجانِبِهِ
وَكانَand once was يَكفيهِsufficient for him إيمائيmy gesture وَإِلماعيand my signal
وَكانَ يَكفيهِ إيمائي وَإِلماعي
My voice passes him, yet he does not turn toward it;
and once my gesture and signal sufficed him.
مَنhe who كانَwas أُنسِيَmy solace أَضحىbecame وَحشَتيmy loneliness وَغَداand became
مَن كانَ أُنسِيَ أَضحى وَحشَتي وَغَدا
مَنhe who كانَwas بُرئِيَmy cure أَسباباًcauses لِأَوجاعِof pains
مَن كانَ بُرئِيَ أَسباباً لِأَوجاعِ
He who was my solace became my loneliness, and
he who was my cure became the causes of my pain.
أَنزَلتُهُI laid him down حَيثُwhere لاnot يَظماhe thirsts إِلىfor نَهَلٍa first draught
أَنزَلتُهُ حَيثُ لا يَظما إِلى نَهَلٍ
وَلاand not يُباليhe cares بِإِخصابٍfor fertility وَإِمراعِand lush pasturage
وَلا يُبالي بِإِخصابٍ وَإِمراعِ
I laid him where he thirsts for no drink,
and cares nothing for fertility or lush pasture.
وَاِرتَعتُand I was terrified حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen لَمnot يَبقَremained ليfor me طَمَعٌhope
وَاِرتَعتُ حَتّى إِذا لَم يَبقَ لي طَمَعٌ
أَمَلتُI turned نَهجَthe course of دُموعيmy tears غَيرَnot مُرتاعِafraid
أَمَلتُ نَهجَ دُموعي غَيرَ مُرتاعِ
I was terrified, until, when no hope remained to me,
I let my tears take their course, no longer afraid.
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday أَكُرُّI renew الطَردَthe pursuit مُلتَفِتاًlooking back
في كُلِّ يَومٍ أَكُرُّ الطَردَ مُلتَفِتاً
وَراءَafter نَجمٍa star مِنَamong الأَقرانِthe peers مُنصاعِreceding
وَراءَ نَجمٍ مِنَ الأَقرانِ مُنصاعِ
Each day I renew the pursuit, looking back
after a receding star among my peers.
أُمانِعُI withhold الدَمعَtears عَيناًan eye جِدُّexceedingly دامِعَةٍtearful
أُمانِعُ الدَمعَ عَيناً جِدُّ دامِعَةٍ
وَأُلزِمُand I press اليَدَthe hand قَلباًagainst a heart جِدُّexceedingly مُلتاعِanguished
وَأُلزِمُ اليَدَ قَلباً جِدُّ مُلتاعِ
I withhold tears from an eye exceedingly tearful,
and press my hand to a heart exceedingly anguished.
هَلcan دَمعَةٌa tear حَذَفَتهاhas cast it forth العَينُthe eye شافِيَةٌhealing
هَل دَمعَةٌ حَذَفَتها العَينُ شافِيَةٌ
داءًan illness حَنَوتُI bent protectively عَليهِover it بَينَbetween أَضلاعيmy ribs
داءً حَنَوتُ عَليهِ بَينَ أَضلاعي
Can a tear cast forth by the eye cure
an illness I cradled between my ribs?
أَمor هَلcan يَرُدُّrestore زَمانٌtime فيin ثَنِيَّتِهِits mountain pass
أَم هَل يَرُدُّ زَمانٌ في ثَنِيَّتِهِ
لَناto us أَوائِلَthe foremost سُلّافٍof those gone before وَطُلّاعِand those newly risen
لَنا أَوائِلَ سُلّافٍ وَطُلّاعِ
Or can time, in its mountain pass, restore
to us the foremost of those gone before and those newly risen?
يَحدوit drives onward عَلىwith العُنفِharshness أُخراناour last ones لِيَلحَقَناto catch up with us
يَحدو عَلى العُنفِ أُخرانا لِيَلحَقَنا
عَجلانَin haste أَبرَكَit made kneel أَولاناour first ones بِجَعجاعِon rough, cramped ground
عَجلانَ أَبرَكَ أَولانا بِجَعجاعِ
It harshly drives our last onward, to catch up with us,
in haste, having made our first kneel on rough, cramped ground.
جَرَّdragged الزَمانُtime عَلىover قَوميmy people سَنابِكَهُits hooves
جَرَّ الزَمانُ عَلى قَومي سَنابِكَهُ
وَأَوقَعَand struck المَوتُdeath فيهِمamong them أَيَّwhat an إيقاعِonslaught
وَأَوقَعَ المَوتُ فيهِم أَيَّ إيقاعِ
Time dragged its hooves over my people,
and Death struck them—what an onslaught!
وَاِستَطعَمَتنيand asked me for food المَناياthe fates مَنthe one whom أَضَنُّI guard jealously بِهِof him
وَاِستَطعَمَتني المَنايا مَن أَضَنُّ بِهِ
فَكانَso it was بِالرَغمِagainst my will إِطعاميmy feeding وَإِشباعيand my sating
فَكانَ بِالرَغمِ إِطعامي وَإِشباعي
The fates asked me to feed them the one I guarded jealously,
so, against my will, I fed and sated them.
قَلِّدgird جَناجِنَهاtheir breastbones الأَنساعَthe saddle-straps وَاِرمِand hurl بِهاwith them
قَلِّد جَناجِنَها الأَنساعَ وَاِرمِ بِها
مَناكِبَthe shoulders of اللَيلِnight نَدباًgallant غَيرَnot مِجزاعِpanic-stricken
مَناكِبَ اللَيلِ نَدباً غَيرَ مِجزاعِ
Gird their breastbones with saddle-straps, and hurl them
at the shoulders of night, gallant and undismayed.
فَلاfor there is no نَجاءٌescape مِنَfrom الأَقدارِthe fates طالِبَةًpursuing
فَلا نَجاءٌ مِنَ الأَقدارِ طالِبَةً
فَاِطلُبso seek عُلالَةَbrief solace from آمالٍhopes وَأَطماعِand desires
فَاِطلُب عُلالَةَ آمالٍ وَأَطماعِ
For there is no escape from pursuing fates;
so seek the brief solace of hopes and desires.
بَيناwhile يَسيرُjourneys الفَتىthe young man حَتّىuntil suddenly دَعَونَthey called بِهِfor him
بَينا يَسيرُ الفَتى حَتّى دَعَونَ بِهِ
فَرَدَّso he turned عارِضَهُhis cheek لَيّاًtwisting إِلىtoward الداعيthe caller
فَرَدَّ عارِضَهُ لَيّاً إِلى الداعي
As the young man journeys, suddenly they summon him,
and he turns his cheek, twisting toward the caller.
يَسعىhe presses on مُجِدّاًearnestly فَإِنbut if أَلوىturns aside بِهِwith him قَدَرٌa fate
يَسعى مُجِدّاً فَإِن أَلوى بِهِ قَدَرٌ
ضَلَّgoes astray الدَليلُthe guide وَزَلَّتand slips أَخمَصُthe hollow sole of الساعيthe runner
ضَلَّ الدَليلُ وَزَلَّت أَخمَصُ الساعي
He presses on earnestly; but if a fate turns him aside,
the guide goes astray, and the runner's hollow sole slips.
ياO مُصعَباًMus'ab بَخَسَتdealt unjustly أَيديthe hands of المَنونِDeath بِهِwith him
يا مُصعَباً بَخَسَت أَيدي المَنونِ بِهِ
فَقيدَO lost one قَودَeasy to lead ذَلولِgentle الظَهرِof back مِطواعِwilling
فَقيدَ قَودَ ذَلولِ الظَهرِ مِطواعِ
O Mus'ab, with whom Death's hands dealt unjustly,
O lost one, easy to lead, gentle-backed and willing!
كَمhow many a فُرجَةٍbreach لِلأَعاديfor enemies بِتَّyou spent the night تَكلَؤُهاguarding it
كَم فُرجَةٍ لِلأَعادي بِتَّ تَكلَؤُها
لَولاكَbut for you فاهَتit gaped بِذيwith one bearing وَدقَينِtwo downpours مِنباعِgushing
لَولاكَ فاهَت بِذي وَدقَينِ مِنباعِ
How many a breach for enemies you spent the night guarding;
but for you, it would have gaped with a gushing, twofold rainstorm.
أَلحَمتَهاyou knit them shut بِصدورِwith the breasts of الخَيلِthe horses مُعلِمَةًbattle-marked
أَلحَمتَها بِصدورِ الخَيلِ مُعلِمَةً
إِلىtoward الوَغىbattle وَطِوالٍand long spears ذاتِpossessing زَعزاعِviolent shaking
إِلى الوَغى وَطِوالٍ ذاتِ زَعزاعِ
You sealed them with the breasts of battle-marked horses,
charging into war, and with long, fiercely quivering spears.
أَرَشَّmay sprinkle rain فَوقَكَabove you نَجديٌّa Najdi cloud يَمُدُّsupplies لَهُfor it
أَرَشَّ فَوقَكَ نَجديٌّ يَمُدُّ لَهُ
نيلُthe Nile of السَماءِheaven بِآذِيٍّwith billows وَدُفّاعِand surging floodwater
نيلُ السَماءِ بِآذِيٍّ وَدُفّاعِ
May a Najdi cloud sprinkle rain above you, supplied
by heaven's Nile with billows and surging floodwater.
يَبدوit appears مَعَwith اللَيلِnight رَجّافاًtrembling تُكَركِرُهُrolls it onward
يَبدو مَعَ اللَيلِ رَجّافاً تُكَركِرُهُ
ريحُthe wind of النُعامىthe south بِوانيwith weary الخَطوِsteps مِظلاعِlimping badly
ريحُ النُعامى بِواني الخَطوِ مِظلاعِ
It appears with night, trembling, rolled onward
by the south wind, slow-stepping and limping.
وَكُلُّand every هافِتَةِdrooping الأَعناقِof necks يَنحَرُهاslaughters it
وَكُلُّ هافِتَةِ الأَعناقِ يَنحَرُها
لَمعُthe flashing of البُروقِlightning عَلىover ميثٍsoft ground وَأَجراعِand sandy rises
لَمعُ البُروقِ عَلى ميثٍ وَأَجراعِ
And every drooping-necked cloud is slaughtered
by lightning's flashes over soft ground and sandy rises.
بَرقٌlightning كَخَفقِlike the beating of جَناحِthe wing of المَضرَحِيَّthe great eagle إِذاwhen
بَرقٌ كَخَفقِ جَناحِ المَضرَحِيَّ إِذا
جَلّىflushes out الطَرائِدَthe quarry مِنof وَمضٍflashing وَتِلماعِand gleaming
جَلّى الطَرائِدَ مِن وَمضٍ وَتِلماعِ
Lightning like the beating of the great eagle's wing when
it flushes the quarry, all flashes and gleams.
تَجتَرُّit chews the cud of وَدقاًrain وَتَرغوand bellows مِنfrom جَوانِبِهاits flanks
تَجتَرُّ وَدقاً وَتَرغو مِن جَوانِبِها
رَعداًthunder إِذاwhen قيلَit is said قَدalready هَمَّتit has resolved بِإِقلاعِon clearing away
رَعداً إِذا قيلَ قَد هَمَّت بِإِقلاعِ
It chews the cud of rain and bellows from its flanks
thunder, when they say it is about to clear away.
أَستَودَعُI entrust الأَرضَthe earth خُلّانيmy friends لِتَحفَظَهُمso it may preserve them
أَستَودَعُ الأَرضَ خُلّاني لِتَحفَظَهُم
لَقَدindeed وَثِقتُI have trusted إِلىin هَوجاءَa reckless one مِضياعِa squanderer
لَقَد وَثِقتُ إِلى هَوجاءَ مِضياعِ
I entrust my friends to the earth, that it may preserve them;
I have indeed trusted a reckless squanderer.
Sol 6.1