خُطوبٌcalamities لاnot يُقاوِمُهاwithstands them البَقاءُcontinued life
خُطوبٌ لا يُقاوِمُها البَقاءُ
وَأَحوالٌand circumstances يَدِبُّcreeps لَهاtoward them الضَراءُadversity
وَأَحوالٌ يَدِبُّ لَها الضَراءُ
Calamities that life cannot withstand,
And circumstances into which adversity creeps;
وَدَهرٌand an age لاnot يَصُحُّrecovers بِهِin it سَقيمُa sick person
وَدَهرٌ لا يَصُحُّ بِهِ سَقيمُ
وَكَيفَand how يَصُحُّrecover وَالأَيّامُand the days داءُdisease
وَكَيفَ يَصُحُّ وَالأَيّامُ داءُ
And an age in which no sick man recovers—
And how could he recover, when the days are disease?
وَأَملاكٌand kings يَرَونَthey consider القَتلَkilling غُنماًgain
وَأَملاكٌ يَرَونَ القَتلَ غُنماً
وَفيand in الأَموالِwealth لَوif قَنِعواthey were content فِداءُransom
وَفي الأَموالِ لَو قَنِعوا فِداءُ
And kings who count killing as gain,
And in wealth lies ransom, if only they were content.
هُمُthey اِستَولَواseized control عَلىover النُجَباءِthe noble مِنّاamong us
هُمُ اِستَولَوا عَلى النُجَباءِ مِنّا
كَماas اِستَولىtook hold عَلىof العودِwood اللِحاءُbark
كَما اِستَولى عَلى العودِ اللِحاءُ
They seized control of the noble among us,
As bark takes hold of wood.
مُقامٌa stay لاnot يُجاذِبُهُcontends with it رَحيلٌdeparture
مُقامٌ لا يُجاذِبُهُ رَحيلٌ
وَلَيلٌand a night لاnot يُجاوِرُهُneighbors it ضِياءُlight
وَلَيلٌ لا يُجاوِرُهُ ضِياءُ
A stay with which no departure contends,
And a night that no light neighbors.
سَيَقطَعُكَwill allot to you المُثَقَّفُthe straightened spear ماwhat تَمَنّىyou desire
سَيَقطَعُكَ المُثَقَّفُ ما تَمَنّى
وَيُعطيكَand will give you المُهَنَّدُthe Indian blade ماwhat تَشاءُyou wish
وَيُعطيكَ المُهَنَّدُ ما تَشاءُ
The straightened spear will allot you what you desire,
And the Indian blade will give you what you wish.
بَلَوناwe experienced ماwhat تَجيءُcomes بِهِwith it اللَياليthe nights
بَلَونا ما تَجيءُ بِهِ اللَيالي
فَلاso neither صُبحٌmorning يَدومُlasts وَلاnor مَساءُevening
فَلا صُبحٌ يَدومُ وَلا مَساءُ
We have experienced what the nights bring,
So neither morning lasts nor evening.
وَأَنضَيناand we wore out المَدىthe span طَرَباًdelight وَهَمّاًand sorrow
وَأَنضَينا المَدى طَرَباً وَهَمّاً
فَماso neither بَقِيَremained النَعيمُbliss وَلاnor الشَقاءُmisery
فَما بَقِيَ النَعيمُ وَلا الشَقاءُ
We wore out our span in delight and sorrow,
So neither bliss nor misery remained.
إِذاif كانَis الأَسىsorrow داءًan illness مُقيماًabiding
إِذا كانَ الأَسى داءً مُقيماً
فَفيthen in حُسنِgrace العَزاءِconsolation لَناfor us شِفاءُhealing
فَفي حُسنِ العَزاءِ لَنا شِفاءُ
If sorrow is an abiding illness,
Then in graceful consolation lies our cure.
وَماand no يُنجيsaves مِنَfrom الأَيّامِthe days فَوتٌescape
وَما يُنجي مِنَ الأَيّامِ فَوتٌ
وَلاnor كَدٌّtoil يَطولُlasts long وَلاnor عَناءُhardship
وَلا كَدٌّ يَطولُ وَلا عَناءُ
And no escape saves one from the days,
Nor prolonged toil nor hardship.
تَنالُthey reach جَميعَall ماthat تَسعىthey pursue إِلَيهِtoward it
تَنالُ جَميعَ ما تَسعى إِلَيهِ
فَسِيّانِso alike السَوابِقُthe swift وَالبِطاءُand the slow
فَسِيّانِ السَوابِقُ وَالبِطاءُ
They reach everything they pursue,
So the swift and the slow are alike.
وَماand nothing يُنجيsaves مِنَfrom الغَمَراتِperils إِلّاexcept
وَما يُنجي مِنَ الغَمَراتِ إِلّا
ضِرابٌsword-striking أَوor طِعانٌspear-thrusting أَوor رِماءُarrow-shooting
ضِرابٌ أَو طِعانٌ أَو رِماءُ
And nothing saves one from perils except
Sword-blows, or spear-thrusts, or arrow-shots,
وَرُمحٌand a spear تَستَطيلُasserts its might بِهِthrough it المَناياdeath
وَرُمحٌ تَستَطيلُ بِهِ المَنايا
وَصَمصامٌand a keen sword تُشافِهُهُmeets it mouth to mouth الدِماءُblood
وَصَمصامٌ تُشافِهُهُ الدِماءُ
And a spear with which death asserts its might,
And a keen sword that blood meets mouth to mouth.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لاnot أَميلُincline إِلىtoward خَليلٍa friend
وَإِنّي لا أَميلُ إِلى خَليلٍ
سَفيهِfoolish الرَأيِjudgment شيمَتُهُhis nature الرِياءُhypocrisy
سَفيهِ الرَأيِ شيمَتُهُ الرِياءُ
And I do not incline toward a friend
Foolish in judgment, whose nature is hypocrisy.
يُسَوَّمُنيimposes on me الخِصامَquarreling وَلَيسَand it is not طَبعيmy nature
يُسَوَّمُني الخِصامَ وَلَيسَ طَبعي
وَماand not مِنof عادَةِthe habit الخَيلِhorses الرُغاءُcamel-bellowing
وَما مِن عادَةِ الخَيلِ الرُغاءُ
He forces quarreling upon me, though it is not my nature;
And camel-bellowing is no habit of horses.
أَقولُI say لِفِتيَةٍto young men زَجَرواthey urged onward المَطاياthe mounts
أَقولُ لِفِتيَةٍ زَجَروا المَطايا
وَخَفَّand sped lightly بِهِمwith them عَلىupon الإِبلِthe camels النَجاءُswift travel
وَخَفَّ بِهِم عَلى الإِبلِ النَجاءُ
I say to young men who urged their mounts onward,
And whom swift travel bore lightly upon their camels,
عَلىat غَوراءَa deep well تَشتَجِرُjostle الأَداوىthe water-flasks
عَلى غَوراءَ تَشتَجِرُ الأَداوى
بِعَرصَتِهاin its open ground وَتَزدَحِمُand crowd together الدِلاءُthe buckets
بِعَرصَتِها وَتَزدَحِمُ الدِلاءُ
At a deep well where water-flasks jostle
In its open ground, and buckets crowd together:
رِدواcome to water وَاِستَفضِلواand leave some over نُطَفاًdrops of water فَحَسبيso enough for me
رِدوا وَاِستَفضِلوا نُطَفاً فَحَسبي
مِنَfrom الغُدرانِthe pools ماwhat وَسِعَholds الإِناءُthe vessel
مِنَ الغُدرانِ ما وَسِعَ الإِناءُ
Come to the water, and leave some drops over; enough for me
From the pools is what the vessel holds.
وَبَعدَكُمُand after you أَناخَmade camp إِلىat مَحَلٍّa place
وَبَعدَكُمُ أَناخَ إِلى مَحَلٍّ
يُطَلِّقُdivorces عِندَهُat it الدَلوَthe bucket الرِشاءُthe well-rope
يُطَلِّقُ عِندَهُ الدَلوَ الرِشاءُ
And after you, he made camp at a place
Where the well-rope divorces the bucket.
تَقَلَّصُrecede عَنfrom سَوائِمِهِits grazing herds المَراعيthe pastures
تَقَلَّصُ عَن سَوائِمِهِ المَراعي
وَتَخرُزُand stitch shut دِرَّةَthe milk-flow الضَرعِthe udder الرُعاءُthe shepherds
وَتَخرُزُ دِرَّةَ الضَرعِ الرُعاءُ
Pastures recede from its grazing herds,
And shepherds stitch shut the udder's milk-flow.
إِذاif ماever الحُرُّthe freeborn man أَجدَبَmeets drought فيin زَمانٍan age
إِذا ما الحُرُّ أَجدَبَ في زَمانٍ
فَعِفَّتُهُso his self-restraint لَهُfor him زادٌprovisions وَماءُand water
فَعِفَّتُهُ لَهُ زادٌ وَماءُ
If ever a freeborn man meets drought in an age,
His self-restraint is provisions and water for him.
أَرىI see خَلقاًpeople سَواسِيَةًall alike وَلَكِنand yet
أَرى خَلقاً سَواسِيَةً وَلَكِن
لِغَيرِfor other than العَقلِreason ماwhat تَلِدُbear النِساءُwomen
لِغَيرِ العَقلِ ما تَلِدُ النِساءُ
I see people all alike; yet
What women bear is for anything but reason.
يُشَبَّهُis likened بِالفَصيلِto a weaned camel calf الطِفلُthe child مِنهُمamong them
يُشَبَّهُ بِالفَصيلِ الطِفلُ مِنهُم
فَسيّانِso alike العَقيقَةُbirth-hair وَالعَفاءُand camel-fur
فَسيّانِ العَقيقَةُ وَالعَفاءُ
A child among them is likened to a weaned camel calf,
So birth-hair and camel-fur are alike.
تَصونُهُمُshelter them الوِهادُthe hollows وَأَيُّand what بَيتٍa dwelling
تَصونُهُمُ الوِهادُ وَأَيُّ بَيتٍ
حَمىprotected اليَربوعَthe jerboa لَولاwere it not for النافِقاءُthe hidden escape-hole
حَمى اليَربوعَ لَولا النافِقاءُ
The hollows shelter them; and what dwelling
Could protect a jerboa but for its hidden escape-hole?
هُمُthey يَومَon the day النَدىgenerosity غَيمٌa cloud جَهامٌrainless
هُمُ يَومَ النَدى غَيمٌ جَهامٌ
وَفيand in اللَأواءِhardship ريحٌa wind جِربِياءُcold and northerly
وَفي اللَأواءِ ريحٌ جِربِياءُ
On the day of generosity, they are a rainless cloud,
And in hardship, a cold north wind.
قِرىًhospitality لاnot يَستَجيرُseeks refuge بِهِin it خَميصٌa hungry man
قِرىً لا يَستَجيرُ بِهِ خَميصٌ
وَنارٌand a fire لاnot يُحَسُّis felt بِهاby it الصِلاءُwarmth
وَنارٌ لا يُحَسُّ بِها الصِلاءُ
Hospitality no hungry man turns to for refuge,
And a fire whose warmth cannot be felt,
وَضَيفٌand a guest لاnot يُخاطِبُهُaddresses him أَديبٌa courteous man
وَضَيفٌ لا يُخاطِبُهُ أَديبٌ
وَجارٌand a neighbor لاnot يَلَذُّis pleasant لَهُto him الثَواءُstaying
وَجارٌ لا يَلَذُّ لَهُ الثَواءُ
And a guest whom no courteous man addresses,
And a neighbor who finds no pleasure in staying.
هَوىfell بَدرُthe moon التَمامِfullness وَكُلُّand every بَدرٍfull moon
هَوى بَدرُ التَمامِ وَكُلُّ بَدرٍ
سَتَقذِفُهُwill cast it إِلىto الأَرضِthe earth السَماءُthe sky
سَتَقذِفُهُ إِلى الأَرضِ السَماءُ
The moon at its fullness has fallen; and every full moon
The sky will cast down to earth.
وَعِلميand my knowledge أَنَّهُthat he يَزدادُincreases نوراًin light
وَعِلمي أَنَّهُ يَزدادُ نوراً
وَيَجذِبُهُand draws him عَنِaway from الظُلمِoppression الضِياءُradiance
وَيَجذِبُهُ عَنِ الظُلمِ الضِياءُ
And I know that he grows ever brighter,
And radiance draws him away from oppression.
أَمُرُّI pass بِدارِهِby his house فَأُطيلُso I linger شَوقاًin longing
أَمُرُّ بِدارِهِ فَأُطيلُ شَوقاً
وَيَمنَعُنيand prevents me مِنَfrom النَذَرِvowing البُكاءُweeping
وَيَمنَعُني مِنَ النَذَرِ البُكاءُ
I pass by his house, then linger in longing,
And weeping keeps me from making vows.
تَعَرَّضُappears ليto me فَتُنكِرُهاso do not recognize it لِحاظيmy glances
تَعَرَّضُ لي فَتُنكِرُها لِحاظي
مُعَطَّلَةًdeserted كَماas نُقِضَwas dismantled الخِباءُthe tent
مُعَطَّلَةً كَما نُقِضَ الخِباءُ
It appears before me, but my eyes do not recognize it,
Deserted, as though the tent had been dismantled.
كَأَنّيas though I قائِفٌa tracker طَلَبَsought المَطاياthe mounts
كَأَنّي قائِفٌ طَلَبَ المَطايا
عَلىon جَدَدٍhard level ground تُبَعثِرُهُscatter it الظِباءُthe gazelles
عَلى جَدَدٍ تُبَعثِرُهُ الظِباءُ
As though I were a tracker seeking the mounts
On firm ground churned up by gazelles.
دِيارٌdwellings يَنبُتُgrows الإِحسانُbeneficence فيهاin them
دِيارٌ يَنبُتُ الإِحسانُ فيها
وَنَبتُand the growth الأَرضِthe earth تَنّومٌthe tannūm plant وَآءُand the āʾ plant
وَنَبتُ الأَرضِ تَنّومٌ وَآءُ
Dwellings where beneficence grows,
And the earth's vegetation is tannūm and āʾ.
وَقَدand indeed كانَwas الزَمانُtime يَروقُdelights فيهاin them
وَقَد كانَ الزَمانُ يَروقُ فيها
وَيَخرَبُand ruins حُسنَهاtheir beauty الحَدَقُthe eyes الظَماءُthirsty
وَيَخرَبُ حُسنَها الحَدَقُ الظَماءُ
And time once was delightful there,
And thirsty eyes ravage their beauty.
وَدارٌand a dwelling لاnot يَلَذُّfinds delight بِهاin it مُقيمٌa resident
وَدارٌ لا يَلَذُّ بِها مُقيمٌ
وَلاnor يُغشىis visited لِساكِنِهاfor its inhabitant فِناءُa courtyard
وَلا يُغشى لِساكِنِها فِناءُ
And a dwelling where no resident finds delight,
Nor is its courtyard visited for its inhabitant.
تُخَيَّبُare frustrated فيin جَوانِبِهاits confines المَساعيefforts
تُخَيَّبُ في جَوانِبِها المَساعي
وَيُنقَصُand is diminished فيin مَواطِنِهاits precincts الإِباءُproud defiance
وَيُنقَصُ في مَواطِنِها الإِباءُ
Efforts are frustrated throughout its confines,
And proud defiance is diminished in its precincts.
وَماand no حَبَسَتكَconfined you مَنقَصَةٌa failing وَلَكِنbut rather
وَما حَبَسَتكَ مَنقَصَةٌ وَلَكِن
كَريمُchoice الزادِprovisions يُحرِزُهُkeeps it safe الوِعاءُthe container
كَريمُ الزادِ يُحرِزُهُ الوِعاءُ
And no failing confined you; rather,
Choice provisions are secured by their container.
فَلاso do not تَحزَنgrieve عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days فيناin our case
فَلا تَحزَن عَلى الأَيّامِ فينا
إِذاif غَدَرَتthey betray وَشيمَتُناand our nature الوَفاءُfidelity
إِذا غَدَرَت وَشيمَتُنا الوَفاءُ
So do not grieve over the days' treatment of us,
If they betray us, while fidelity is our nature.
فَإِنَّfor indeed السَيفَthe sword يَحبِسُهُholds it back نِجادٌa baldric
فَإِنَّ السَيفَ يَحبِسُهُ نِجادٌ
وَيُطلِقُهُand unleashes it عَلىupon القِمَمِheads المَضاءُkeenness
وَيُطلِقُهُ عَلى القِمَمِ المَضاءُ
For a sword is held back by a baldric,
And keenness unleashes it upon heads.
لَئِنeven if قَطَعَhas severed اللِقاءَthe meeting غَرامُthe torment دَهرٍan age
لَئِن قَطَعَ اللِقاءَ غَرامُ دَهرٍ
لَماsurely not اِنقَطَعَwas severed التَوَدُّدُaffection وَالإِخاءُand brotherhood
لَما اِنقَطَعَ التَوَدُّدُ وَالإِخاءُ
Though time's relentless torment has severed our meeting,
Affection and brotherhood have surely not been severed.
وَماand nothing بَعَثَroused الزَمانُtime عَلَيكَagainst you إِلّاexcept
وَما بَعَثَ الزَمانُ عَلَيكَ إِلّا
وُفورُfullness العِرضِhonor وَالنَفسُand the soul العِصاءُunyielding
وُفورُ العِرضِ وَالنَفسُ العِصاءُ
And nothing roused time against you except
Your abundant honor and your unyielding soul.
وَلَوand if جاهَرتَهُyou openly challenged it بِالبَأسِwith might يَوماًone day
وَلَو جاهَرتَهُ بِالبَأسِ يَوماً
لَأَبرَأَwould surely have cured ذَلِكَthat الجَرَبَmange الهِناءُthe tar-salve
لَأَبرَأَ ذَلِكَ الجَرَبَ الهِناءُ
And had you openly challenged it with might one day,
The tar-salve would surely have cured that mange.
وَكُنتَand you were إِذَwhen وَعَدتَyou promised عَلىagainst اللَياليthe nights
وَكُنتَ إِذَ وَعَدتَ عَلى اللَيالي
تَمَطَّرَrained down فيwithin مَواعِدِكَyour promises الرَجاءُhope
تَمَطَّرَ في مَواعِدِكَ الرَجاءُ
And whenever you promised in defiance of the nights,
Hope rained down within your promises.
وَأَعجَلَكَand hastened you الصَريخُthe cry for help إِلىtoward المَعاليnoble deeds
وَأَعجَلَكَ الصَريخُ إِلى المَعالي
كَماas يَستَعجِلُhastens الإِبلَthe camels الحُداءُthe camel-driving chant
كَما يَستَعجِلُ الإِبلَ الحُداءُ
And the cry for help hastened you to noble deeds,
As the camel-driver's chant hastens camels.
وَأَيُّand what فَتىًa young man أَصابَstruck الدَهرُtime مِنّاamong us
وَأَيُّ فَتىً أَصابَ الدَهرُ مِنّا
تُصابُis stricken بِهِthrough him المُروءَةُchivalry وَالوَفاءُand fidelity
تُصابُ بِهِ المُروءَةُ وَالوَفاءُ
And what a young man time has struck among us—
With him, chivalry and fidelity are stricken.
صَقيلُpolished الطَبعِtemperament رَقراقُshimmering الحَواشيthe edges
صَقيلُ الطَبعِ رَقراقُ الحَواشي
كَماas اِصطَفَقَتrippled عَلىupon الرَوضِthe meadow الأَضاءُthe pools
كَما اِصطَفَقَت عَلى الرَوضِ الأَضاءُ
Polished in nature, shimmering at the edges,
As pools ripple upon the meadow.
يَنالُwins المَجدَglory وَضّاحُradiant المُحَيّاcountenance
يَنالُ المَجدَ وَضّاحُ المُحَيّا
طَويلُlong الباعِreach عِمَّتُهُhis turban لِواءُa banner
طَويلُ الباعِ عِمَّتُهُ لِواءُ
He wins glory, radiant of countenance,
Long of reach, his turban a banner.
كَلامٌspeech تَستَجيبُrespond لَهُto it المَعاليlofty deeds
كَلامٌ تَستَجيبُ لَهُ المَعالي
وَوَجهٌand a face يَستَبِدُّholds sole sway بِهِover it الحَياءُmodesty
وَوَجهٌ يَستَبِدُّ بِهِ الحَياءُ
Speech to which lofty deeds respond,
And a face over which modesty holds sole sway.
فَلاso may never زالَتcease هُمومُكَyour ambitions آمِراتٍcommanding
فَلا زالَت هُمومُكَ آمِراتٍ
عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days يَخدُمُهاserves them القَضاءُdestiny
عَلى الأَيّامِ يَخدُمُها القَضاءُ
So may your ambitions remain forever in command
Over the days, with destiny serving them.
تَجولُroams عَلىupon ذَوابِلِكَyour slender spears المَناياdeath
تَجولُ عَلى ذَوابِلِكَ المَنايا
وَيَخطِرُand strides proudly فيin مَنازِلِكَyour dwellings العَلاءُeminence
وَيَخطِرُ في مَنازِلِكَ العَلاءُ
May death roam upon your slender spears,
And eminence stride proudly through your dwellings.
Sol 6.1