أَعَلىwas it above الغَورِal-Ghawr تَعَرَّفتَyou recognized الخِياماthe tents
أَعَلى الغَورِ تَعَرَّفتَ الخِياما
وَلِدارِand for the abode الحَيِّof the tribe مَلهىًa place of pleasure وَمُقاماand a dwelling place
وَلِدارِ الحَيِّ مَلهىً وَمُقاما
Did you recognize the tents above al-Ghawr,
and the tribe's abode, a place of pleasure and repose?
مِنزِلٌa dwelling مِنof آلِthe family لَيلىLayla لَمdid not يَدَعleave
مِنزِلٌ مِن آلِ لَيلى لَم يَدَع
وَلَعُthe obsession الدَهرِof time بِهِwith it إِلّاexcept رِماماcrumbling remains
وَلَعُ الدَهرِ بِهِ إِلّا رِماما
A dwelling of Layla's kin; nothing was left
by time's obsession with it but crumbling remains.
حَبَّذاhow lovely الدارُthe dwelling وَإِنand although لَمdid not يَلقَناmeet us
حَبَّذا الدارُ وَإِن لَم يَلقَنا
قاطِنُthe inhabitant الدارِof the dwelling بِهاin it إِلّاexcept لِماماfleetingly
قاطِنُ الدارِ بِها إِلّا لِماما
How lovely the dwelling, though we were met
there by its inhabitant only fleetingly.
مَنwho رَأىsaw البارِقَthe lightning فيin مَجنوبَةٍa south-driven cloud
مَن رَأى البارِقَ في مَجنوبَةٍ
هَبَّةَa sudden burst البارِقِof lightning قَدindeed راعَstartled الظَلاماthe darkness
هَبَّةَ البارِقِ قَد راعَ الظَلاما
Who has seen the lightning in a south-driven cloud,
a burst of lightning that startled the darkness?
كُلَّماwhenever أَومَضَflashed مِنfrom نَحوِthe direction of الحِمىthe protected grounds
كُلَّما أَومَضَ مِن نَحوِ الحِمى
أَقعَدَmade sit down القَلبَthe heart مِنَfrom الشَوقِlonging وَقاماand rose
أَقعَدَ القَلبَ مِنَ الشَوقِ وَقاما
Whenever it flashed from the direction of the protected grounds,
it made the heart sit down with longing, then rise.
ماwhat عَلىupon ذيone possessing لَوعَةٍburning sorrow نَبَّهَهُroused him
ما عَلى ذي لَوعَةٍ نَبَّهَهُ
بارِقٌlightning مِنfrom قِبَلِthe direction of الغَورِal-Ghawr فَشاماso he watched it
بارِقٌ مِن قِبَلِ الغَورِ فَشاما
What blame is there on one burning with sorrow, awakened
by lightning from al-Ghawr, who then watched it?
ياO خَليلَيَّmy two companions اِنظُراlook, you two عَنّيfor me الحِمىthe protected grounds
يا خَليلَيَّ اِنظُرا عَنّي الحِمى
إِنَّindeed طَرفَthe gaze العَينِof the eye بِالدَمعِwith tears أَغاماgrew clouded
إِنَّ طَرفَ العَينِ بِالدَمعِ أَغاما
O my two companions, look toward the protected grounds for me;
the eye's gaze has clouded over with tears.
طالَlong lasted ماthat اِستَسقواthey asked for rain لِعَينيfor my eye دَمعَهاits tears
طالَ ما اِستَسقوا لِعَيني دَمعَها
أَينَماwherever اِستَسقَيتُI asked for rain لِلدارِfor the dwelling الغَماماthe clouds
أَينَما اِستَسقَيتُ لِلدارِ الغَماما
Long have they asked my eye for its rain of tears,
wherever I asked the clouds to water the dwelling.
أَخلَقَgrew worn الرَبعُthe campsite وَأَثوابُand the garments الهَوىof love
أَخلَقَ الرَبعُ وَأَثوابُ الهَوى
مُستَجِدّاتٌnewly renewed وُلوعاًin passion وَغَراماand ardor
مُستَجِدّاتٌ وُلوعاً وَغَراما
The campsite has grown worn, but the robes of love
are ever renewed in passion and ardor.
آهِah مِنfor بَرقٍlightning عَلىover ذيDhu بَقَرٍBaqar
آهِ مِن بَرقٍ عَلى ذي بَقَرٍ
نَبَّهَawakened الشَوقَlonging عَلىagainst القَلبِthe heart وَناماand slept
نَبَّهَ الشَوقَ عَلى القَلبِ وَناما
Ah, that lightning over Dhu Baqar,
which awakened longing against the heart, then slept!
كَمhow often رَعَيناwe grazed upon العَيشَlife فيهِin it ناضِراًfresh and green
كَم رَعَينا العَيشَ فيهِ ناضِراً
وَوَرَدناand we came to drink أَوَّلَthe beginning الحُبِّof love جِماماbrimming pools
وَوَرَدنا أَوَّلَ الحُبِّ جِماما
How often we grazed on life there, fresh and green,
and drank from the brimming pools of love's beginnings!
وَغَريمَيand two debtors صَبوَةٍto passion قَدhad قَضَياthe two paid
وَغَريمَي صَبوَةٍ قَد قَضَيا
بَعضَpart دَينِof the debt الشَوقِof longing ضَمّاًin embraces وَلِزاماand close clinging
بَعضَ دَينِ الشَوقِ ضَمّاً وَلِزاما
And two debtors to passion had paid
part of longing's debt in embraces and close clinging.
ياO قِوامَpillar الدينِof the faith قُدهاlead her صَعبَةًunruly
يا قِوامَ الدينِ قُدها صَعبَةً
لَمdid not تَكُنshe was تَتبَعُfollow مِنfrom قَبلُbefore الزِماماthe rein
لَم تَكُن تَتبَعُ مِن قَبلُ الزِماما
O Qiwam al-Din, lead her, unruly as she is;
she never before would follow the rein.
أَنتَyou فيناamong us هَضبَةُthe rocky height اللَهِof God الَّتيwhich
أَنتَ فينا هَضبَةُ اللَهِ الَّتي
زادَهاincreased its قَرعُthe pounding المَقاديرِof fate اِلتِئاماcohesion
زادَها قَرعُ المَقاديرِ اِلتِئاما
You are among us God's rocky height, which
the hammering of fate has made still more solid;
وَيَدٌand a beneficent hand لِلدَهرِof time مَوهوبٌforgiven لَهاfor its sake
وَيَدٌ لِلدَهرِ مَوهوبٌ لَها
إِنif أَساءَdid wrong الدَهرُtime يَوماًone day وَأَلاماand deserved blame
إِن أَساءَ الدَهرُ يَوماً وَأَلاما
and time's beneficent hand, for whose sake it is forgiven
if time one day does wrong and deserves blame.
ماwhat يَضُرُّharms القَومَthe people أوقِظتَyou were awakened لَهُمfor them
ما يَضُرُّ القَومَ أوقِظتَ لَهُم
أَنthat يَكونواthey should be عَنheedless of حِمىthe protected grounds العِزِّof honor نِياماasleep
أَن يَكونوا عَن حِمى العِزِّ نِياما
What harm is it to the people, with you awakened for them,
if they sleep, heedless of honor's protected grounds?
مَنبِتٌa lineage تَحرُزُsafeguards عَنon behalf of أَعراقِهِits roots
مَنبِتٌ تَحرُزُ عَن أَعراقِهِ
حَسَبٌancestral honor لاnot يَقبَلُaccepts العارَdisgrace قُداماof old
حَسَبٌ لا يَقبَلُ العارَ قُداما
A stock whose roots are guarded by
ancient nobility that admits no disgrace.
إِرثُan inheritance آباءٍfrom forefathers عَلَواrose high فَاِقتَعَدواthen mounted
إِرثُ آباءٍ عَلَوا فَاِقتَعَدوا
عَجُزَthe rump المَجدِof glory وَأَعطَوكَand gave you السَناماthe hump
عَجُزَ المَجدِ وَأَعطَوكَ السَناما
An inheritance from fathers who rose high, then mounted
glory's rump, and gave its hump to you.
أَمطَرواthey rained الجودَgenerosity مُضيئاًradiant بِشرُهُمtheir cheerful mien
أَمطَروا الجودَ مُضيئاً بِشرُهُم
فَرَأَيناهُمso we saw them شُموساًas suns وَغَماماand clouds
فَرَأَيناهُم شُموساً وَغَماما
They rained generosity, their cheerful faces radiant,
so we saw them as suns and clouds.
شَغَلواthey occupied قِدماًof old عَنِto the exclusion of الناسِthe people العُلىthe heights
شَغَلوا قِدماً عَنِ الناسِ العُلى
وَرَمَواand repelled عَنfrom ثُغَرِthe frontiers المَجدِof glory الأَناماmankind
وَرَمَوا عَن ثُغَرِ المَجدِ الأَناما
Of old they claimed the heights, barring others,
and repelled mankind from glory's frontiers.
مَعشَرٌa people تَمّواbecame complete فَلَمand did not يَنثَمِلواbecome notched
مَعشَرٌ تَمّوا فَلَم يَنثَمِلوا
ثَلَمَthe notches الأَقمارِof moons يَنظُرنَawaiting التَماماfullness
ثَلَمَ الأَقمارِ يَنظُرنَ التَماما
A people complete, never marred by
the notches of moons awaiting fullness.
كَحُمَيّاlike the might الطَودِof the mountain رَأياًin judgment وَحِجاًand intellect
كَحُمَيّا الطَودِ رَأياً وَحِجاً
وَرِماحُand spears الخَطِّof al-Khatt غَرباًin sharpness وَقِياماand uprightness
وَرِماحُ الخَطِّ غَرباً وَقِياما
Like the mountain's might in judgment and intellect,
and spears of al-Khatt in sharpness and uprightness.
أَفرَجَopened المَجدُglory لَهُمfor them عَنfrom بابِهِits door
أَفرَجَ المَجدُ لَهُم عَن بابِهِ
وَلَقىand encountered الأَعداءُthe enemies ضُعفاًweakness وَزِحاماand crowding
وَلَقى الأَعداءُ ضُعفاً وَزِحاما
Glory opened its door for them,
while their enemies met weakness and crowding.
غائِبٌone absent مِثلُكَlike you مِنamong شُهّادِهِits witnesses
غائِبٌ مِثلُكَ مِن شُهّادِهِ
ماnot قَضىspent العُمرَhis lifetime وَلاnor ذاقَtasted الحِماماdeath
ما قَضى العُمرَ وَلا ذاقَ الحِماما
One absent like you stands among its witnesses;
his lifetime is not spent, nor has he tasted death.
لَمdid not يَعِشlive مَنone who عاشَlived مَذموماًdisgraced وَلاnor
لَم يَعِش مَن عاشَ مَذموماً وَلا
ماتَdied أَقوامٌpeople إِذاif ماتواthey died كِراماnoble
ماتَ أَقوامٌ إِذا ماتوا كِراما
Whoever lived in disgrace never lived; nor
have those died who died as noble men.
يَعظُمُare great الناسُthe people فَإِنbut if جِئناwe came بِكُمwith you
يَعظُمُ الناسُ فَإِن جِئنا بِكُم
كُنتُمُyou were الراعينَthe shepherds وَالناسُand the people سَواماgrazing herds
كُنتُمُ الراعينَ وَالناسُ سَواما
People loom great; but when we bring you forth,
you are the shepherds, and people the grazing herds.
أَوَلَمand did not? يَنهَrestrain العِداthe foes فيat أَربَقٍArbaq
أَوَلَم يَنهَ العِدا في أَربَقٍ
لَجِبٌa roaring host قادَled الجَماهيرَthe multitudes العِظاماmighty
لَجِبٌ قادَ الجَماهيرَ العِظاما
Were not the foes at Arbaq checked by
a roaring host that led vast multitudes,
لِجَجاًseas يَلغَطُclamored فيهِنَّin them القَناthe spears
لِجَجاً يَلغَطُ فيهِنَّ القَنا
لَغَطَthe clamor الأَورادِof throngs at water دَفعاًpushing وَلِطاماand colliding
لَغَطَ الأَورادِ دَفعاً وَلِطاما
seas in which the spears clamored
like throngs at water, pushing and colliding?
يَومَthe day وَلّىhe consigned قَومَهُhis people فيinto هُوَّةٍan abyss
يَومَ وَلّى قَومَهُ في هُوَّةٍ
مُستَغِرٍّa deceiver دَمَّرَdestroyed الجيلَthe multitude الطَغاماbase
مُستَغِرٍّ دَمَّرَ الجيلَ الطَغاما
The day his people were consigned to an abyss
by a deceiver who destroyed the base multitude,
مُستَعيراًborrowing هامَهُمtheir heads يَحسَبُهاhe reckoned them
مُستَعيراً هامَهُم يَحسَبُها
جَفَناتِthe bowls الحَيِّof the tribe يَنقُلنَcarrying الطَعاماthe food
جَفَناتِ الحَيِّ يَنقُلنَ الطَعاما
borrowing their heads and reckoning them
the tribe's bowls, carrying food.
شَهِدَwitnessed الرَوعَthe terror فَلَمbut did not يُعطِgive القَناthe spears
شَهِدَ الرَوعَ فَلَم يُعطِ القَنا
نُهَزَopportunities الطَعنِfor thrusting وَلَمand did not يُرضِsatisfy الحُساماthe sword
نُهَزَ الطَعنِ وَلَم يُرضِ الحُساما
He witnessed the terror, but did not give the spears
opportunities to thrust, nor satisfy the sword.
وَنَجاand escaped الغاوِيُّthe misguided man يُفَدّيpledges his life for مُهرَهُhis colt
وَنَجا الغاوِيُّ يُفَدّي مُهرَهُ
خَزِيَdisgraced المَوقِفِat the encounter قَدindeed ليمَwas blamed وَلاماand blamed others
خَزِيَ المَوقِفِ قَد ليمَ وَلاما
And the misguided man escaped, pledging his life for his colt,
shamed in the encounter, blamed and blaming.
طَرَحَcast off الدِرعَthe armor ذَميماًin disgrace وَاِتَّقىand shielded himself
طَرَحَ الدِرعَ ذَميماً وَاِتَّقى
بِمَطاهُwith his back الطَعنَthe thrusts شَمّاًlofty وَعُراماand savage
بِمَطاهُ الطَعنَ شَمّاً وَعُراما
He cast off his armor in disgrace and shielded himself
with his back from lofty, savage thrusts.
يَستَزيدُurges for more speed الطِرفَthe swift steed حَتّىso that لَوif رَأىhe saw
يَستَزيدُ الطِرفَ حَتّى لَو رَأى
مُهلَةَthe respite الواقِفِof one halted قَدwould have أَلقىflung away اللِجاماthe bridle
مُهلَةَ الواقِفِ قَد أَلقى اللِجاما
He demands still more of the swift steed, so that, had he seen
even the respite of a halt, he would have flung away the bridle.
خِلفَةًfollowing behind وَطفاءَa dense cloud يَمريهاmilks it الرَدىdeath
خِلفَةً وَطفاءَ يَمريها الرَدى
مَطَرَa rain الطَعنِof thrusts رَذاذاًas drizzle وَرُهاماand fine showers
مَطَرَ الطَعنِ رَذاذاً وَرُهاما
Behind him comes a dense cloud, which death milks
for a rain of thrusts, in drizzle and fine showers.
دَأبُهاits tireless course فيat دارِDar زَينٍZayn تُنتَحىis urged onward
دَأبُها في دارِ زَينٍ تُنتَحى
شَلَّةَthe driving الطارِدِof the pursuer بِالدَوِّthrough the desert النَعاماof ostriches
شَلَّةَ الطارِدِ بِالدَوِّ النَعاما
Its tireless course at Dar Zayn, urged onward,
is like a pursuer driving ostriches through the desert.
بِتنَthey spent the night بِالشَدِّgalloping يُخَرِّقنَrending الثَرىthe earth
بِتنَ بِالشَدِّ يُخَرِّقنَ الثَرى
دَلَجَjourneying in darkness اللَيلِof night وَيَرقَعنَand patching القَتاماthe dust-cloud
دَلَجَ اللَيلِ وَيَرقَعنَ القَتاما
They spent the night rending the earth in their gallop,
journeying through the night and patching the dust-cloud.
خِلتَyou imagined أَيديهِنَّtheir forelegs فيon مَعزائِهاits stony ground
خِلتَ أَيديهِنَّ في مَعزائِها
أَنمُلَthe fingertips الوِلدانِof children يَفلينَdelousing اللِماماlocks of hair
أَنمُلَ الوِلدانِ يَفلينَ اللِماما
You would think their forelegs on its stony ground
were children's fingertips delousing locks of hair.
جاذَبَتtugged against فُرسانَهاtheir riders أَعناقَهاtheir necks
جاذَبَت فُرسانَها أَعناقَها
كُلَّماwhenever نَهنَهنَthey were checked طالَبنَthey demanded أَماماthe way ahead
كُلَّما نَهنَهنَ طالَبنَ أَماما
Their necks tugged against their riders;
whenever checked, they demanded the way ahead.
وَلَياليand the nights السوسِof al-Sus صَبَّحتُI attacked at dawn بِهاwith them
وَلَيالي السوسِ صَبَّحتُ بِها
صائِحاًa shouting man يَسقيserves as drink دَمَthe blood الطَعنِof thrusts مُداماas wine
صائِحاً يَسقي دَمَ الطَعنِ مُداما
And on the nights of al-Sus, with them I fell at dawn upon
a shouting man who served the blood of thrusts as wine.
تُضمَنُare pledged الأَعناقُthe necks لِلسَيفِto the sword إِذاwhen
تُضمَنُ الأَعناقُ لِلسَيفِ إِذا
أَخفَرَviolated السَيفُthe sword عَلىagainst الدِرعِthe armor الذِماماthe pledges of protection
أَخفَرَ السَيفُ عَلى الدِرعِ الذِماما
Necks are pledged to the sword whenever
the sword violates the armor's pledges of protection.
رِشتُمُyou feathered سَهميmy arrow وَضاعَفتُمand you doubled لَهُfor it
رِشتُمُ سَهمي وَضاعَفتُم لَهُ
عَقِبَthe binding sinew النَعماءِof bounty وَالريشِand the feathers اللُواماclosely fitted
عَقِبَ النَعماءِ وَالريشِ اللُواما
You feathered my arrow and doubled for it
the sinew of bounty and the close-fitted feathers.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday نِعَمٌfavors مَشفوعَةٌaccompanied by more
كُلَّ يَومٍ نِعَمٌ مَشفوعَةٌ
لاحِقاتٌnew arrivals وَتَوالٍand succeeding ones وَقُدامىand earlier ones
لاحِقاتٌ وَتَوالٍ وَقُدامى
Each day brings favors, one added to another:
new ones arriving, others following, and gifts of old.
أَصبَحَتhave become عِنديwith me وَلوداًprolific ناتِجاًbringing forth young
أَصبَحَت عِندي وَلوداً ناتِجاً
يَومَwhen تَغدوbecome نِعَمُthe favors القَومِof others عِقاماbarren
يَومَ تَغدو نِعَمُ القَومِ عِقاما
With me they have become prolific, bringing forth young,
on the day other people's favors turn barren.
مِثلَlike رَشقِa volley النَبلِof arrows إِلّاexcept that جَرحَهاthe wound they make
مِثلَ رَشقِ النَبلِ إِلّا جَرحَها
تُبرِدُcool الغُلَّthe burning heat وَتَستَلُّand draw out الأُواماparching thirst
تُبرِدُ الغُلَّ وَتَستَلُّ الأُواما
Like a volley of arrows, except that the wounds they make
cool the burning heat and draw out parching thirst.
كُلَّماwhenever شَيَّخَgrew old عِنديwith me ضَيفُهاtheir guest
كُلَّما شَيَّخَ عِندي ضَيفُها
رَجَّعَتهُreturned him جُدُدُfresh gifts الطولِof bounty غُلاماa youth
رَجَّعَتهُ جُدُدُ الطولِ غُلاما
Whenever their guest grows old with me,
fresh gifts of bounty make him a youth again.
ياah جَزَتmay reward عَنّيon my behalf الجَوازيthe recompensing powers مَعشَراًa people
يا جَزَت عَنّي الجَوازي مَعشَراً
مَلَكواowned الوِردَthe watering place فَأَعطَونيand so gave me الجُماماthe brimming waters
مَلَكوا الوِردَ فَأَعطَوني الجُماما
Ah, may the powers of recompense reward on my behalf a people
who owned the watering place and gave me its brimming waters.
جِئتُهُمI came to them فيduring جَفوَةِthe estrangement الدَهرِof time فَلاand neither
جِئتُهُم في جَفوَةِ الدَهرِ فَلا
أَوصَدواshut البابَthe door وَلاnor لَطّواdrew closed القِراماthe curtain
أَوصَدوا البابَ وَلا لَطّوا القِراما
I came to them in time's estrangement; they neither
shut the door nor drew the curtain closed.
ضَرَبَpitched العِزُّhonor عَلَيهِمover them بَيتَهُits tent
ضَرَبَ العِزُّ عَلَيهِم بَيتَهُ
ثُمَّthen أَلقىlaid down الرَحلَthe saddle فيهِمamong them وَأَقاماand stayed
ثُمَّ أَلقى الرَحلَ فيهِم وَأَقاما
Honor pitched its tent over them,
then laid down its saddle among them and stayed.
وَعَمَرتُمand may you live long آمِنيsafe from رَيبِthe perils الرَدىof death
وَعَمَرتُم آمِني رَيبِ الرَدى
يَمطُلُputs off الخَطبُcalamity بِكُمdealing with you عاماًa year فَعاماthen another year
يَمطُلُ الخَطبُ بِكُم عاماً فَعاما
May you live long, safe from death's perils,
while calamity puts you off, year after year.
كُلَّماwhenever خَفَّhastened إِلَيكُمtoward you حادِثٌa misfortune
كُلَّما خَفَّ إِلَيكُم حادِثٌ
غَلَّطَmistook النَهجَthe path وَلَمand did not يُعطِyield المَراماthe aim
غَلَّطَ النَهجَ وَلَم يُعطِ المَراما
Whenever a misfortune hastens toward you,
it mistakes the path and fails to attain its aim.
ماnot رَأَيناwe have seen سِلكَهاtheir thread مِنfrom غَيرِكُمanyone other than you
ما رَأَينا سِلكَها مِن غَيرِكُم
جَمَعَgathered النَشرَwhat was scattered وَلاnor ضَمَّheld together النِظاماthe necklace
جَمَعَ النَشرَ وَلا ضَمَّ النِظاما
We have never seen a thread for them, from anyone but you,
gather what was scattered or hold the necklace together.
لاmay not طَوَتfold away عَنّاfrom us اللَياليthe nights مَنone who غَداbecame
لا طَوَت عَنّا اللَيالي مَن غَدا
لِلوَرىfor mankind غَيثاًrain وَلِلدينِand for the faith قِواماa pillar
لِلوَرى غَيثاً وَلِلدينِ قِواما
May the nights never fold away from us one who has become
rain for mankind and a pillar of the faith.
كُلَّماwhenever رَحَّلَتِsent away اليَومَtoday فَتىًa young man
كُلَّما رَحَّلَتِ اليَومَ فَتىً
نُوَبُthe vicissitudes الأَيّامِof days زادَتكَraised you مَقاماin station
نُوَبُ الأَيّامِ زادَتكَ مَقاما
Whenever a young man is sent away today
by the vicissitudes of days, they raise your station.
Sol 6.1