لاmay ... not زَعزَعَتكَshake you الخُطوبُcalamities ياO جَبَلُmountain
لا زَعزَعَتكَ الخُطوبُ يا جَبَلُ
وَبِالعِداand upon the foes حَلَّmay befall لاnot بِكَupon you العِلَلُailments
وَبِالعِدا حَلَّ لا بِكَ العِلَلُ
May calamities never shake you, O mountain!
And may ailments fall upon the foes, not upon you.
قَدmay يوعَكُbe fevered اللَيثُthe lion لاnot لِذِلَّتِهِbecause of its abasement
قَد يوعَكُ اللَيثُ لا لِذِلَّتِهِ
عَلىbefore اللَياليthe nights وَيَسلَمُand remains unharmed الوَعِلُthe ibex
عَلى اللَيالي وَيَسلَمُ الوَعِلُ
A lion may be fevered, not from abasement
before the passing nights, while the ibex stays unharmed.
لاmay ... never طَرَقَvisit الداءُillness مَنthe one who بِصِحَّتِهِthrough his health
لا طَرَقَ الداءُ مَن بِصِحَّتِهِ
يَصِحُّis sound مِنّاof ours الرَجاءُhope وَالأَمَلُand expectation
يَصِحُّ مِنّا الرَجاءُ وَالأَمَلُ
May illness never visit him through whose health
our hope and expectation are kept sound.
حاشاكَmay you be spared مِنfrom عارِضٍa passing ailment تُراعُyou are alarmed بِهِby it
حاشاكَ مِن عارِضٍ تُراعُ بِهِ
ذاكَthat فُتورُlanguor النَعيمِease; luxury وَالكَسَلُand indolence
ذاكَ فُتورُ النَعيمِ وَالكَسَلُ
May you be spared an ailment that alarms you;
that is but the languor of ease and indolence.
النَجمُthe star يَخفىdisappears وَأَنتَwhile you مُتَّضِحٌmanifest
النَجمُ يَخفى وَأَنتَ مُتَّضِحٌ
وَالشَمسُand the sun تَخبوgrows dim وَأَنتَwhile you مُشتَعِلُblazing
وَالشَمسُ تَخبو وَأَنتَ مُشتَعِلُ
The star disappears, while you remain manifest,
and the sun grows dim, while you blaze.
وَأَنتَand you لاnot مُرهَقٌoverburdened وَلاnor قَلِقٌuneasy
وَأَنتَ لا مُرهَقٌ وَلا قَلِقٌ
وَالبَدرُwhile the full moon مُستوفِزٌpoised to spring وَمُنتَقِلُand shifting place
وَالبَدرُ مُستوفِزٌ وَمُنتَقِلُ
You are neither overburdened nor uneasy,
while the full moon is poised to spring and shifts its place.
وَعكٌa fever كَماas يُطبَعُis forged الحُسامُthe keen blade وَفيand in
وَعكٌ كَما يُطبَعُ الحُسامُ وَفي
جَوهَرِهِits metal صاقِلٌa polisher لَهُfor it عَمِلُskilled; industrious
جَوهَرِهِ صاقِلٌ لَهُ عَمِلُ
A fever—as a keen blade is forged, while in
its metal a skilled polisher is at work.
ماnot ضَرَّهُharmed it ذاكَthat وَهوَwhile it is مُنصَلِتٌunsheathed
ما ضَرَّهُ ذاكَ وَهوَ مُنصَلِتٌ
تَسقُطُfall مِنهُfrom it الرِقابُnecks وَالقُلَلُand heads
تَسقُطُ مِنهُ الرِقابُ وَالقُلَلُ
That has not harmed it when it is drawn:
necks and heads fall beneath it.
ماas long as صَرَفَturns aside الدَهرُtime; fate عَنكَaway from you أَسهُمَهُits arrows
ما صَرَفَ الدَهرُ عَنكَ أَسهُمَهُ
فَكُلُّthen every جُرحٍwound يُصيبُناstrikes us جَلَلُa small matter
فَكُلُّ جُرحٍ يُصيبُنا جَلَلُ
As long as time turns its arrows away from you,
then every wound that strikes us is a small matter.
باقٍenduring تَخَطّاكَmay pass you by كُلُّevery نائِبَةٍcalamity
باقٍ تَخَطّاكَ كُلُّ نائِبَةٍ
إِلىtoward العِداthe foes وَالنَوازِلُand afflictions العُضُلُintractable
إِلى العِدا وَالنَوازِلُ العُضُلُ
You endure; may every calamity pass you by
toward the foes, and every intractable affliction.
قَدindeed ضَمِنَhas guaranteed اللَهُGod أَنthat تَدومَyou endure لَناfor us
قَد ضَمِنَ اللَهُ أَن تَدومَ لَنا
مُسَلَّماًkept unharmed وَالزَمانُand time وَالدُوَلُand fortune's turns
مُسَلَّماً وَالزَمانُ وَالدُوَلُ
God has guaranteed that you shall endure for us
unharmed—as have time and fortune's turns.
فَماso what يَقولُsay الأَعداءُthe enemies لاmay ... not بَلَغواthey attain الthe (split article)
فَما يَقولُ الأَعداءُ لا بَلَغوا ال
سُؤلَdesired object وَلاnor أَدرَكواthey reach الَّذيwhat أَمِلواthey hoped for
سُؤلَ وَلا أَدرَكوا الَّذي أَمِلوا
So what do the enemies say? May they never attain the
object of their desire, nor reach what they hoped for.
ماnot قَدَرواthey were able لاmay ... not عَلَتrise جُدودُهُمُtheir fortunes
ما قَدَروا لا عَلَت جُدودُهُمُ
وَلاand may ... not نَجَواthey escape بَعدَهاafter it وَلاnor وَأَلواthey find refuge
وَلا نَجَوا بَعدَها وَلا وَأَلوا
They could do nothing—may their fortunes never rise,
and may they neither escape afterward nor find refuge.
لاno خَوفَfear وَالجَدُّand good fortune مُقبِلٌadvancing أَبَداًever
لا خَوفَ وَالجَدُّ مُقبِلٌ أَبَداً
عَلىthroughout اللَياليthe nights وَأَنتَwhile you مُقتَبِلُin your prime
عَلى اللَيالي وَأَنتَ مُقتَبِلُ
There is no fear: good fortune is ever advancing
through the nights, while you are in your prime.
هَلis ... ? قَدَمُthe foot الطَودِof the mountain وَهيَwhile it is راسِخَةٌfirmly rooted
هَل قَدَمُ الطَودِ وَهيَ راسِخَةٌ
يُخافُis feared مِنهاfrom it العِثارُstumbling وَالزَلَلُand slipping
يُخافُ مِنها العِثارُ وَالزَلَلُ
Is a mountain's foot, firmly rooted,
ever feared to stumble or slip?
فَاِنتَفِضيthen tremble أَيُّهاO الرُؤوسُheads لَهاbefore it
فَاِنتَفِضي أَيُّها الرُؤوسُ لَها
وَاِستَوثِقيand be firmly secured لِلقِيادِfor leading ياO إِبِلُcamels
وَاِستَوثِقي لِلقِيادِ يا إِبِلُ
Then tremble before it, O heads,
and be firmly bound to the reins, O camels.
فَقَدfor indeed أُعِدَّتhave been prepared لَكِfor you الأَخِشَّةُnose-pegs مِمamong (unclear fragment)
فَقَد أُعِدَّت لَكِ الأَخِشَّةُ مِم
هاthem (continuation) الشِدَّةُtight binding وَالغُروضُand girths وَالعُقُلُand hobbles
ها الشِدَّةُ وَالغُروضُ وَالعُقُلُ
For nose-pegs have been prepared for you; among
them are tight bindings, girths, and hobbles.
لاdo not تَرتَعيgraze مُعشِباًa grassy place مَنابِتُهُits growing shoots
لا تَرتَعي مُعشِباً مَنابِتُهُ
بيضُgleaming white الظُبىsword-edges وَالعَواسِلُand swaying spears الذُبُلُslender
بيضُ الظُبى وَالعَواسِلُ الذُبُلُ
Do not graze a grassy pasture whose shoots
are gleaming sword-edges and swaying slender spears.
تَرعىguards; tends سَوامَgrazing herds العَبيدِthe slaves هَيبَتُهُthe awe he inspires
تَرعى سَوامَ العَبيدِ هَيبَتُهُ
فَكَيفَso how يَرضىcan he be content وَذَودُهُwhile his camel-herd هَمَلُuntended
فَكَيفَ يَرضى وَذَودُهُ هَمَلُ
His awe guards the slaves' grazing herds;
how could he be content while his camel-herd roams untended?
فَقُلso say لِغاوٍto a misguided man مَشىwent الظَلامُdarkness بِهِwith him
فَقُل لِغاوٍ مَشى الظَلامُ بِهِ
أَينَwhere إِلىto أَينَwhere قادَكَled you الخَطَلُfolly
أَينَ إِلى أَينَ قادَكَ الخَطَلُ
So tell a misguided man whom darkness has led along:
Where—to where has folly led you?
طَمِعتَyou hoped أَنto تَرتَقيclimb بِلاwithout قَدَمٍa foot
طَمِعتَ أَن تَرتَقي بِلا قَدَمٍ
إِلىto العُلىglory; heights راعَmay terrify أُمَّكَyour mother الثَكَلُbereavement
إِلى العُلى راعَ أُمَّكَ الثَكَلُ
You hoped to climb without a foot
to glory—may bereavement terrify your mother!
حَلِمتَyou dreamed فيin نَومَةِa slumber الغُرورِdelusion بِهاof it
حَلِمتَ في نَومَةِ الغُرورِ بِها
شَرَّthe worst حُلومٍdreams وَغَرَّكَand deceived you المَهَلُrespite
شَرَّ حُلومٍ وَغَرَّكَ المَهَلُ
You dreamed of it in the slumber of delusion—
the worst of dreams—and respite deceived you.
فَاِحذَرso beware مَرامِيَshafts الأَقدارِof fate عَنfrom مَلِكٍa king
فَاِحذَر مَرامِيَ الأَقدارِ عَن مَلِكٍ
ماwhatever أَمَرَhe commands الدَهرُtime فَهوَthen it is مُمتَثَلُobeyed
ما أَمَرَ الدَهرُ فَهوَ مُمتَثَلُ
So beware the shafts of fate from a king:
whatever he bids time do is obeyed.
أَتَزحَمُdo you jostle البَحرَthe sea فيin غُطامِطِهِits roaring swell
أَتَزحَمُ البَحرَ في غُطامِطِهِ
أَمor تَتَعاطىcontend with السِيولَtorrents ياO وَشَلُa trickle
أَم تَتَعاطى السِيولَ يا وَشَلُ
Do you jostle the sea in its roaring swell,
or contend with torrents, O trickle?
هَيهاتَimpossible أَنthat يَسبُقَoutrun الجِيادَnoble steeds وَجٍa hoof-sore horse
هَيهاتَ أَن يَسبُقَ الجِيادَ وَجٍ
وَيَطلُعَand ascend الغادِthe height (unclear reading) قَبلَهاbefore them وَجِلُa fearful one
وَيَطلُعَ الغادِ قَبلَها وَجِلُ
Impossible for a hoof-sore horse to outrun noble steeds,
or a timid one to ascend the height [word unclear] ahead of them.
بادَرتَyou rushed to نَهبَplunder العُلىglory فَرَجرَجَهُthen shook it
بادَرتَ نَهبَ العُلى فَرَجرَجَهُ
بوعٌreaches; arm-spans طِوالٌlong وَأَذرُعٌand arms فُتُلُsinewy
بوعٌ طِوالٌ وَأَذرُعٌ فُتُلُ
You rushed to seize glory's spoil; then it was shaken
by long reaches and sinewy arms.
رَأىhe saw لِصاباًrock-clefts فَشارَهاthen harvested their yield صَبِراًbitter aloes
رَأى لِصاباً فَشارَها صَبِراً
ذُقِtaste الجَنىthe harvest قَدalready أَظَلَّكَhas overshadowed you العَسَلُthe honey
ذُقِ الجَنى قَد أَظَلَّكَ العَسَلُ
He saw rock-clefts and harvested their yield—bitter aloes:
Taste the harvest: the honey now looms over you!
سَطوٌan onslaught أَقامَmade stand العِدىthe foes عَلىon قَدَمٍa foot
سَطوٌ أَقامَ العِدى عَلى قَدَمٍ
وَقَوَّمَand straightened المائِلينَthose leaning فَاِعتَدَلواso they stood straight
وَقَوَّمَ المائِلينَ فَاِعتَدَلوا
An onslaught set the foes on their feet,
and straightened the bent, so they stood upright.
قَدalready سَبَقَoutstripped السَيفُthe sword عَذلَrebuke عاذِلِهِits reprover
قَد سَبَقَ السَيفُ عَذلَ عاذِلِهِ
لَمّاwhen تَجارىraced each other الحُسامُthe keen blade وَالعَذَلُand reproach
لَمّا تَجارى الحُسامُ وَالعَذَلُ
The sword already outran its reprover's rebuke,
when the keen blade and reproach raced each other.
أَلَيسَis he not مِنof مَعشَرٍa people بَنَواthey built شَرَفاًnobility
أَلَيسَ مِن مَعشَرٍ بَنَوا شَرَفاً
صَعباًunassailable وَفيهِمwhile in them خَلائِقٌdispositions ذُلُلُgentle; yielding
صَعباً وَفيهِم خَلائِقٌ ذُلُلُ
Is he not of a people who built a nobility
unassailable, though their dispositions are gentle?
قَشاعِمٌgreat old eagles طارَتِflew الجُدودُgood fortunes بِهِمwith them
قَشاعِمٌ طارَتِ الجُدودُ بِهِم
مُذsince صَعِدواthey ascended فيinto العَلاءِglory ماnot نَزَلواthey descended
مُذ صَعِدوا في العَلاءِ ما نَزَلوا
Great old eagles whom good fortune bore aloft;
since they ascended to glory, they have never come down.
مَدّواthey stretched عَلابيَّsinews مَجدِهِمtheir glory وَسَمَتand rose
مَدّوا عَلابيَّ مَجدِهِم وَسَمَت
بِهِمwith them رِعانُridges الفَضائِلِof virtues الطُوَلُtall
بِهِم رِعانُ الفَضائِلِ الطُوَلُ
They stretched their glory's sinews, and rose
with them the towering ridges of virtue.
المُبشِراتُheralds of glad tidings العُلىlofty مَنازِلُهُمtheir abodes
المُبشِراتُ العُلى مَنازِلُهُم
وَالقِمَمُand the summits العالِياتُhigh وَالقُلَلُand the peaks
وَالقِمَمُ العالِياتُ وَالقُلَلُ
The lofty heralds of good tidings are their abodes,
as are the high summits and peaks.
كانواthey were سَماءًa sky لَناfor us فَلاso no عَجَبٌwonder
كانوا سَماءً لَنا فَلا عَجَبٌ
إِنif قَطَرواthey rained in drops بِالنَوالِwith bounty أَوor هَطَلواthey poured down
إِن قَطَروا بِالنَوالِ أَو هَطَلوا
They were a sky to us; no wonder
if they rained bounty in drops or in torrents.
طالَwas long لُزومُclinging القَناthe spears أَكُفَّهُمُtheir palms
طالَ لُزومُ القَنا أَكُفَّهُمُ
يَنآدُbends مِنfrom طَعنِهِمtheir thrusting وَيَعتَدِلُand straightens
يَنآدُ مِن طَعنِهِم وَيَعتَدِلُ
The spears have long clung to their hands,
bending under their thrusts and straightening again.
كَأَنَّas though أَيديهِمُtheir hands نَبَتنَsprouted لَهُمfor them
كَأَنَّ أَيديهِمُ نَبَتنَ لَهُم
مَعَwith القَناthe spear-shafts حَيثُwhere يَنبُتُgrows الأَسَلُrushes
مَعَ القَنا حَيثُ يَنبُتُ الأَسَلُ
As though their hands had sprouted for them
alongside the spear-shafts, where rushes grow.
يُستَعذَبُis deemed sweet القَتلُslaying مِنfrom أَكُفَّهِمُtheir palms
يُستَعذَبُ القَتلُ مِن أَكُفَّهِمُ
كَأَنَّهُمas though they يَنشُرونَraise to life مَنthose whom قَتَلواthey slew
كَأَنَّهُم يَنشُرونَ مَن قَتَلوا
Slaying at their hands is deemed sweet,
as though they raised to life those they slew.
ماnot أَهمَلواthey neglected السائِماتِgrazing herds حَيثُwherever رَعَواthey shepherded
ما أَهمَلوا السائِماتِ حَيثُ رَعَوا
وَلاnor أَضاعواthey squandered الأُمورَaffairs حينَwhen وَلواthey governed
وَلا أَضاعوا الأُمورَ حينَ وَلوا
They never neglected the grazing herds wherever they shepherded,
nor let affairs go to waste when they governed.
إِذاif اِستَهَبّواthey roused سُيوفَهُمtheir swords أَبَداًalways
إِذا اِستَهَبّوا سُيوفَهُم أَبَداً
فَلِمthen why أُعِدَwere prepared الغُمودُsheaths وَالحُلَلُand robes
فَلِم أُعِدَ الغُمودُ وَالحُلَلُ
If they forever rouse their swords,
why have sheaths and robes been prepared?
مِنof كُلِّeach مَمطورَةٍshowered down مَخالِبُهُhis claws
مِن كُلِّ مَمطورَةٍ مَخالِبُهُ
عَلىupon العِداthe foes غَيرَexcept أَنَّهُthat he is رَجُلُa man
عَلى العِدا غَيرَ أَنَّهُ رَجُلُ
Each one with claws showered down
upon the foes, yet he is a man.
يَعتَرِفُseek bounty الناسُpeople فيin مَطالِبِهِhis places of resort
يَعتَرِفُ الناسُ في مَطالِبِهِ
وَيَلتَقيand converge عِندَat بابِهِhis door السُبُلُthe roads
وَيَلتَقي عِندَ بابِهِ السُبُلُ
People seek bounty in his places of resort,
and the roads converge at his door.
يُرىhe is seen جَباناًas timid عَنfrom رَدِّturning away سائِلِهِhis petitioner
يُرى جَباناً عَن رَدِّ سائِلِهِ
وَهوَyet he إِذاwhen اِعصَوصَبَthickens الوَغىbattle بَطَلُa hero
وَهوَ إِذا اِعصَوصَبَ الوَغى بَطَلُ
He seems too timid to turn his petitioner away,
yet when battle thickens, he is a hero.
بِعودِهِin his bough عِندَwhen ضَنِّهِhis withholding يَبَسٌdryness
بِعودِهِ عِندَ ضَنِّهِ يَبَسٌ
وَفيand in يَدَيهِhis two hands مِنَfrom النَدىdew; generosity بَلَلُmoisture
وَفي يَدَيهِ مِنَ النَدى بَلَلُ
His bough is dry when he withholds,
yet his hands are moist with bounty's dew.
كَمhow many a نِعمَةٍfavor مِنكَfrom you كَاللَطيمَةِlike a perfume-caravan مَسits passage (first part)
كَم نِعمَةٍ مِنكَ كَاللَطيمَةِ مَس
راهاits passage (continuation) نَمومٌtelltale وَعَرفُهاand its fragrance ثَمَلُintoxicating
راها نَمومٌ وَعَرفُها ثَمَلُ
How many a favor from you, like a perfume-caravan—its
passage betrays it, and its fragrance intoxicates!
أَلبَستَنيهاyou clothed me in it بِغَيظِto the fury of طالِبِهاits seeker
أَلبَستَنيها بِغَيظِ طالِبِها
وَغودِرَتand were left فيin الأَضالِعِthe ribs الغُلَلُburning resentments
وَغودِرَت في الأَضالِعِ الغُلَلُ
You clothed me in it, to its seeker's fury,
and burning resentment was left within the ribs.
أَصبَحَhas begun كَيدُscheming العَدوِّof the enemy يَجذِبُهاto pull it
أَصبَحَ كَيدُ العَدوِّ يَجذِبُها
عَنّيaway from me لِأَيديto the hands of الجَواذِبِthe pullers الشَلَلُparalysis
عَنّي لِأَيدي الجَواذِبِ الشَلَلُ
The enemy's scheming has begun to tug it
away from me—paralysis to the hands that tug!
ماwhy ليfor me إِذاwhen شِئتُI wish أَنto أُزادَbe given more حِلىًornaments
ما لي إِذا شِئتُ أَن أُزادَ حِلىً
مِنfrom غَيرِكُمothers than you كانَwas حَظِّيَmy lot العَطَلُlack of adornment
مِن غَيرِكُم كانَ حَظِّيَ العَطَلُ
Why, when I wish to be given more ornaments
from someone other than you, is my lot to be unadorned?
أَرىI see نِهاباًspoils تُساقُbeing driven حافِلَةًabundant
أَرى نِهاباً تُساقُ حافِلَةً
لاno ناقَةٌshe-camel ليfor me بِهاamong them وَلاnor جَمَلُhe-camel
لا ناقَةٌ لي بِها وَلا جَمَلُ
I see abundant spoils being driven along,
yet I have no she-camel among them, nor a he-camel.
وَشَرُّand the worst ماwhat يَرجِعُreturns الغَريُّthe eager hunter بِهِwith it
وَشَرُّ ما يَرجِعُ الغَريُّ بِهِ
أَنthat عادَhe returned يَرميshooting وَفاتَهُand eluded him الوَعِلُthe ibex
أَن عادَ يَرمي وَفاتَهُ الوَعِلُ
And the worst thing the eager hunter returns with
is to return still shooting after the ibex has escaped him.
أَينَwhere نَدىbounty كَفَّكَyour palm الكَريمِgenerous لَهاfor it
أَينَ نَدى كَفَّكَ الكَريمِ لَها
وَأَينَand where عاداتُcustomary acts طَولِكَyour bounty الأُوَلُformer
وَأَينَ عاداتُ طَولِكَ الأُوَلُ
Where is the bounty of your generous hand for it,
and where are your former habits of lavish giving?
بِناupon us الأَذىharm لاnot بِكُمupon you إِذاwhen نَزَلَdescends الthe (split article)
بِنا الأَذى لا بِكُم إِذا نَزَلَ ال
خَطبُcalamity طَروقاًcoming by night وَصَمَّمَand presses resolutely on الأَجَلُthe appointed end
خَطبُ طَروقاً وَصَمَّمَ الأَجَلُ
Let harm be ours, not yours, when the
calamity descends by night and death presses resolutely on.
وَدُمتُمُand may you endure لِلعُلىfor glory وَعَيشُكُمُand your life
وَدُمتُمُ لِلعُلى وَعَيشُكُمُ
غَضٌّfresh; tender وَراوُوقُand the wine-strainer عِزَّكُمyour honor خَضِلُmoist
غَضٌّ وَراوُوقُ عِزَّكُم خَضِلُ
May you endure for glory, with your life
fresh, and the wine-strainer of your honor moist.
لاno عَجَبٌwonder إِنif نَقيكُمُwe protect you حَذَراًout of caution
لا عَجَبٌ إِن نَقيكُمُ حَذَراً
نَحنُwe جُفونٌeyelids وَأَنتُمُand you مُقَلُeyes
نَحنُ جُفونٌ وَأَنتُمُ مُقَلُ
No wonder if we guard you out of caution:
we are eyelids, and you are eyes.
Sol 6.1