ماwhat عِندَwith عَينِكَyour eye فيin الخَيالِthe phantom الزائِرِvisiting
ما عِندَ عَينِكَ في الخَيالِ الزائِرِ
أَطُروقُa night visit زَورٍa guest أَمor طَماعَةُthe wishful longing of خاطِرِa passing thought
أَطُروقُ زَورٍ أَم طَماعَةُ خاطِرِ
What does your eye find in the visiting phantom—
a guest's night visit, or a fancy's wishful longing?
باتَspent the night الكَرىsleep عِنديwith me يُزَوِّرُconjuring زَورَةًa visit
باتَ الكَرى عِندي يُزَوِّرُ زَورَةً
مِنfrom قاطِعٍone who cuts off ties نائيfar from الدِيارِhome مُهاجِرِestranged
مِن قاطِعٍ نائي الدِيارِ مُهاجِرِ
Sleep spent the night with me, conjuring a visit
from one who broke his ties, far from home, estranged.
أَحذاكَhe bestowed on you حَرَّthe heat of الوَجدِlonging غَيرِwithout مُساهِمٍsharing
أَحذاكَ حَرَّ الوَجدِ غَيرِ مُساهِمٍ
وَسَقاكَand made you drink كَأسَthe cup of الهَمِّsorrow غَيرَwithout مُعاقِرِdrinking along
وَسَقاكَ كَأسَ الهَمِّ غَيرَ مُعاقِرِ
He bestowed longing's heat on you without sharing it,
and made you drink grief's cup without drinking with you.
إِنَّindeed الطَعائِنَthe spear-wounds يَومَon the day of جَوِّJaww سُوَيقَةٍSuwayqah
إِنَّ الطَعائِنَ يَومَ جَوِّ سُوَيقَةٍ
عاوَدنَreturned to قَلبيmy heart عِندَon يَومِthe day of الحاجِرِal-Hajir
عاوَدنَ قَلبي عِندَ يَومِ الحاجِرِ
Indeed, the spear-wounds of the day at Jaww Suwayqah
returned to my heart on the day at al-Hajir.
سارَتtraveled بِهِمwith them ذُلُلُthe docile ones الرِكابِriding-camels فَلاso no رِوىًthirst-quenching drink
سارَت بِهِم ذُلُلُ الرِكابِ فَلا رِوىً
لِلظامِياتِfor the thirsty ones وَلاnor لَعاًmay you recover! لِلعاثِرِfor the stumbler
لِلظامِياتِ وَلا لَعاً لِلعاثِرِ
Docile riding-camels carried them away—may there be no drink
for the thirsty, nor 'Rise again!' for the stumbler.
كَمhow many فيduring سُراهاits night journey مِنof سُروبِstreams مَدامِعٍtears
كَم في سُراها مِن سُروبِ مَدامِعٍ
تَقفوfollow سُروبَherds of رَبارِبٍwild-cow herds وَجَآذِرِand wild-cow calves
تَقفو سُروبَ رَبارِبٍ وَجَآذِرِ
How many streams of tears, during their night journey,
followed the herds of wild cows and calves!
حَلَبَتmilked out ذَخائِرَهاtheir reserves المَدامِعُthe tear-ducts بَعدَكُمafter you
حَلَبَت ذَخائِرَها المَدامِعُ بَعدَكُم
فيin أَربُعٍdwelling-sites قَبلَbefore العَقيقِal-Aqiq دَواثِرِeffaced
في أَربُعٍ قَبلَ العَقيقِ دَواثِرِ
After you, the tear-ducts milked out their reserves
in ruined dwelling-sites before al-Aqiq.
يَبكينَthey weep for حَيّاًa clan خَفَّdeparted غَيرَwithout مُقايِضٍbartering
يَبكينَ حَيّاً خَفَّ غَيرَ مُقايِضٍ
بِهَوىًfor love وَحَيّاًand a clan قَرَّstayed غَيرَwithout مُزاوِرِvisiting
بِهَوىً وَحَيّاً قَرَّ غَيرَ مُزاوِرِ
They weep for a clan that left, offering nothing in exchange
for love, and a clan that stayed without visiting.
لَوif only تَحفِلونَyou heeded بِزَفرَةٍa sigh مِنfrom واجِدٍa grieving lover
لَو تَحفِلونَ بِزَفرَةٍ مِن واجِدٍ
أَوor تَسمَعونَyou listened لِأَنَّةٍto a groan مِنfrom ذاكِرِone who remembers
أَو تَسمَعونَ لِأَنَّةٍ مِن ذاكِرِ
If only you heeded a sigh from a grieving lover,
or listened to a groan from one who remembers!
لاdo not تَحسَبواthink أَنّيthat I أَقَمتُstayed فَإِنَّماfor truly
لا تَحسَبوا أَنّي أَقَمتُ فَإِنَّما
قَلبُthe heart of المُقيمِthe one who stayed زَميلُthe traveling companion of ذاكَthat السائِرِtraveler
قَلبُ المُقيمِ زَميلُ ذاكَ السائِرِ
Do not think I stayed behind; for truly
the heart of the one who stayed accompanies that departing traveler.
قالواthey said المَشيبُgray hair فَعِمso may you fare well صَباحاًin the morning بِالنُهىwith reason
قالوا المَشيبُ فَعِم صَباحاً بِالنُهى
وَاِعقُرand slaughter مَراحَكَyour high spirits لِلطَروقِfor the night visitor الزائِرِvisiting
وَاِعقُر مَراحَكَ لِلطَروقِ الزائِرِ
They said, 'Gray hair! May your morning be bright with reason;
and slaughter your high spirits for the guest who comes by night.'
لَوif دامَlasted ليfor me وُدُّthe affection of الأَوانِسِmaidens لَمnot أُبَلI would care
لَو دامَ لي وُدُّ الأَوانِسِ لَم أُبَل
بِطُلوعِabout the appearance of شَيبٍgray hair وَاِبيِضاضِand the whitening of غَدائِرِtresses
بِطُلوعِ شَيبٍ وَاِبيِضاضِ غَدائِرِ
Had the maidens' affection lasted for me, I would not have cared
about gray hair appearing or tresses turning white.
لَكِنَّbut شَيبَthe grayness of الرَأسِthe head إِنif يَكُis طالِعاًrising
لَكِنَّ شَيبَ الرَأسِ إِن يَكُ طالِعاً
عِنديfor me فَوَصلُthen union with البيضِfair women أَوَّلُthe first غائِرِto set
عِندي فَوَصلُ البيضِ أَوَّلُ غائِرِ
But if gray hair is rising on my head,
for me, union with fair women is the first to set.
وَاهاًalas عَلىfor عَهدِthe days of الشَبابِyouth وَطيبِهِand its sweetness
وَاهاً عَلى عَهدِ الشَبابِ وَطيبِهِ
وَالغَصِّand the tender growth مِنof وَرَقِthe leaves of الشَبابِyouth الناضِرِflourishing
وَالغَصِّ مِن وَرَقِ الشَبابِ الناضِرِ
Alas for the days of youth and their sweetness,
and the tender leaves of flourishing youth!
واهاًalas لَهُfor it ماnot كانَit was غَيرَother than دُجُنَّةٍa dark night
واهاً لَهُ ما كانَ غَيرَ دُجُنَّةٍ
قَلَصَتshrank صُبابَتُهاits last remnant كَظِلِّlike the shadow of الطائِرِa bird
قَلَصَت صُبابَتُها كَظِلِّ الطائِرِ
Alas for it! It was only a dark night
whose last remnant shrank like a bird's shadow.
سَبعٌseven وَعُشرونَand twenty اِهتَصَرنَlopped off شَبيبَتيmy youth
سَبعٌ وَعُشرونَ اِهتَصَرنَ شَبيبَتي
وَأَلَنَّand softened عوديmy stem لِلزَمانِfor time الكاسِرِthe breaker
وَأَلَنَّ عودي لِلزَمانِ الكاسِرِ
Twenty-seven years have lopped off my youth
and softened my stem for time, the breaker.
كانَwas المَشيبُgray hair وَراءَbehind ظِلٍّa shadow قالِصٍreceding
كانَ المَشيبُ وَراءَ ظِلٍّ قالِصٍ
لِأَخيfor the companion of الصِباyouth وَأمامَand before عُمرٍa lifespan قاصِرِshort
لِأَخي الصِبا وَأمامَ عُمرٍ قاصِرِ
Gray hair lay beyond a receding shadow
for youth's companion, and before a short life.
وَأَرىand I see المَناياdeaths إِنif رَأَتsaw بِكَon you شَيبَةًa gray hair
وَأَرى المَنايا إِن رَأَت بِكَ شَيبَةً
جَعَلَتكَmade you مَرمىthe target of نَبلِهاits arrows المُتَواتِرِsuccessive
جَعَلَتكَ مَرمى نَبلِها المُتَواتِرِ
I see that death, if it sees a gray hair on you,
makes you the target of its successive arrows.
تَعشوgropes إِلىtoward ضَوءِthe light of المَشيبِgray hair فَتَهتَديand so finds its way
تَعشو إِلى ضَوءِ المَشيبِ فَتَهتَدي
وَتَضِلُّand loses its way فيin لَيلِthe night of الشَبابِyouth الغابِرِremaining
وَتَضِلُّ في لَيلِ الشَبابِ الغابِرِ
It gropes toward gray hair's light and finds its way,
and loses its way in the night of lingering youth.
لَوif يُفتَدىcould be ransomed ذاكَthat السَوادُblackness فَدَيتُهُI would ransom it
لَو يُفتَدى ذاكَ السَوادُ فَدَيتُهُ
بِسَوادِwith the black of عَينيmy eye بَلnay سَوادِthe black core of ضَمائِريmy innermost thoughts
بِسَوادِ عَيني بَل سَوادِ ضَمائِري
Were that blackness redeemable, I would ransom it
with the black of my eye—nay, the black core of my innermost being.
أَبياضُwhiteness? رَأسٍof a head وَاِسوِدادُand the blackening of مَطالِبٍaspirations
أَبياضُ رَأسٍ وَاِسوِدادُ مَطالِبٍ
صَبراًbe patient عَلىunder حُكمِthe judgment of الزَمانِtime الجائِرِunjust
صَبراً عَلى حُكمِ الزَمانِ الجائِرِ
A white head and blackened hopes?
Patience with the judgment of unjust time!
إِنif أَصفَحَتturned away عَنهُfrom him الخُدودُcheeks فَطالَماyet how often
إِن أَصفَحَت عَنهُ الخُدودُ فَطالَما
عَطَفَتturned لَهُtoward him بِلَواحِظٍwith sidelong glances وَنَواظِرِand gazing eyes
عَطَفَت لَهُ بِلَواحِظٍ وَنَواظِرِ
If cheeks have turned away from him, how often
they once turned toward him with sidelong glances and gazes!
وَلَقَدand indeed يَكونُhe once was وَماand not لَهُfor him مِنany عاذِلٍreproacher
وَلَقَد يَكونُ وَما لَهُ مِن عاذِلٍ
فَاليَومَbut today عادَhe has become وَماand not لَهُfor him مِنany عاذِرِexcuser
فَاليَومَ عادَ وَما لَهُ مِن عاذِرِ
Once he lived with none to reproach him;
but today he finds himself with none to excuse him.
كانَwas السَوادُthe blackness سَوادَthe black of عَينِthe eye of حَبيبِهِhis beloved
كانَ السَوادُ سَوادَ عَينِ حَبيبِهِ
فَغَداthen became البَياضُthe whiteness بَياضَthe white of طَرفِthe eye of الناظِرِthe beholder
فَغَدا البَياضُ بَياضَ طَرفِ الناظِرِ
The blackness was the black of his beloved's eye;
then the whiteness became the white of the beholder's eye.
لَوif لَمnot يَكُنwere فيin الشَيبِgray hair إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat it is
لَو لَم يَكُن في الشَيبِ إِلّا أَنَّهُ
عُذرُthe excuse of المَلولِthe easily bored وَحَجَّةٌand a pretext لِلهاجِرِfor the deserter
عُذرُ المَلولِ وَحَجَّةٌ لِلهاجِرِ
If gray hair held nothing but its being
the fickle lover's excuse and the deserter's pretext!
سالِمmake peace with تَصاريفَthe vicissitudes of الزَمانِtime فَمَنfor whoever يَرُمseeks
سالِم تَصاريفَ الزَمانِ فَمَن يَرُم
حَربَwar with الزَمانِtime يَعُدreturns قَليلَwith few الناصِرِsupporters
حَربَ الزَمانِ يَعُد قَليلَ الناصِرِ
Make peace with time's vicissitudes, for whoever seeks
war with time returns with few supporters.
مَنwhoever كانَwas يَشكوcomplaining مِنof رَشاشِthe spray of خُطوبِهits calamities
مَن كانَ يَشكو مِن رَشاشِ خُطوبِه
فَلَقَدfor indeed سَقانيit made me drink بِالذَنوبِfrom a large bucket الوافِرِbrimming
فَلَقَد سَقاني بِالذَنوبِ الوافِرِ
Whoever complains of the spray of its calamities—
it has made me drink from a brimming bucket.
أَبلِغtell ظِباءَthe gazelles of الحَيِّthe clan أَنَّthat فُؤادَهُhis heart
أَبلِغ ظِباءَ الحَيِّ أَنَّ فُؤادَهُ
قَطَعَsevered العَلاقَةَthe attachment وَاِرعَوىand took heed لِلزاجِرِof the rebuker
قَطَعَ العَلاقَةَ وَاِرعَوى لِلزاجِرِ
Tell the clan's gazelles that his heart
has severed its attachment and heeded the rebuker.
أَورَدنَنيthey led me to water فَعَلِمتُso I knew أَنَّthat مَوارِديmy watering places
أَورَدنَني فَعَلِمتُ أَنَّ مَوارِدي
لَولاbut for النُهىreason لَمnot أَدرِI would know أَينَwhere مَصادِريmy ways back from water
لَولا النُهى لَم أَدرِ أَينَ مَصادِري
They led me to water; I learned that at my watering places,
but for reason, I would not know where my ways of return lay.
فالَتُّso I freed لُبّاًa mind مِنfrom عَلائِقِthe bonds of صَبوَةٍyouthful passion
فالَتُّ لُبّاً مِن عَلائِقِ صَبوَةٍ
وَنَشِطتُand I unbound قَلباًa heart مِنfrom جَوىًburning anguish مُتَخامِرِpermeating
وَنَشِطتُ قَلباً مِن جَوىً مُتَخامِرِ
So I freed my mind from the bonds of youthful passion,
and unbound my heart from all-pervading anguish.
أَناI مَنthe one whom عَلِمتُنَّyou women knew الغَداةَthis morning نَقِيَةًspotless
أَنا مَن عَلِمتُنَّ الغَداةَ نَقِيَةً
أُزُريmy waist-wraps وَضامِنَةَand guaranteeing العَفافِchastity مَآزِريmy loincloths
أُزُري وَضامِنَةَ العَفافِ مَآزِري
I am the man you knew this morning: spotless are
my wraps, and my loincloths guarantee chastity.
فَاِعرِفنَso recognize كَيفَhow شَمائِليmy qualities وَضَرائِبيand my dispositions
فَاِعرِفنَ كَيفَ شَمائِلي وَضَرائِبي
وَاِنظُرنَand see كَيفَhow مَناقِبيmy virtues وَمَآثِريand my noble deeds
وَاِنظُرنَ كَيفَ مَناقِبي وَمَآثِري
So recognize what my qualities and dispositions are,
and see what my virtues and noble deeds are.
كَمُعاقِدِlike one allied with الجَبَلِthe mountain الأَشَمِّlofty مُعاقِديmy ally
كَمُعاقِدِ الجَبَلِ الأَشَمِّ مُعاقِدي
وَمُجاوِرِand a neighbor of البَيتِthe House الحَرامِSacred مُجاوِريmy neighbor
وَمُجاوِرِ البَيتِ الحَرامِ مُجاوِري
My ally is like one allied with the lofty mountain,
and my neighbor like a neighbor of the Sacred House.
لَمnot يَشتَمِلhas embraced قَلبيmy heart الرَجاءَhope وَلَمand not يَكُنhas been
لَم يَشتَمِل قَلبي الرَجاءَ وَلَم يَكُن
طَرفيmy gaze جَنيبَةَa led mount for كُلِّevery بَرقٍlightning-flash نائِرِshining
طَرفي جَنيبَةَ كُلِّ بَرقٍ نائِرِ
My heart has not wrapped itself in hope, nor has
my gaze been a led mount for every shining lightning-flash.
وَأَبَيتُand I refused أَنthat تَرِدَapproach المَطالِبَfavors sought هِمَّتيmy ambition
وَأَبَيتُ أَن تَرِدَ المَطالِبَ هِمَّتي
أَوor أَنthat يُسِفَّfly low إِلىtoward المَطامِعِobjects of greed طائِريmy bird
أَو أَن يُسِفَّ إِلى المَطامِعِ طائِري
And I refused to let my ambition seek favors,
or let my bird fly low toward objects of greed.
أَسعىI strive عَلىon أَثَرِthe trail of النَوائِبِcalamities مُنصِفاًexacting redress
أَسعى عَلى أَثَرِ النَوائِبِ مُنصِفاً
مِنهاfrom them وَآسيand I heal كُلَّevery عِرقٍvein ناغِرِthrobbing
مِنها وَآسي كُلَّ عِرقٍ ناغِرِ
I follow in the wake of calamities, exacting redress
from them, and heal every throbbing vein.
قُلsay لِلأَعاديto the enemies جَنِّبواkeep clear عَنaway from ساحِليmy shore
قُل لِلأَعادي جَنِّبوا عَن ساحِلي
لاdo not يُغرِقَنَّكُمُever drown you التِطامُthe crashing of زَواخِريmy surging seas
لا يُغرِقَنَّكُمُ التِطامُ زَواخِري
Tell the enemies, 'Keep clear of my shore,
lest the crashing of my surging seas drown you.'
لَولاbut for خُمولُكُمُyour obscurity لَقَدcertainly قُلِّدتُمُyou would be garlanded
لَولا خُمولُكُمُ لَقَد قُلِّدتُمُ
عاراًwith disgrace بِنَظمِby stringing غَرائِبيmy rare verses وَسَوائِريand my far-traveling verses
عاراً بِنَظمِ غَرائِبي وَسَوائِري
Were it not for your obscurity, you would have been garlanded
with disgrace by the stringing of my rare, far-traveling verses.
أَخزَيتُمُyou disgraced ذاone of كِبرَةٍold age وَتَكاوُسٍand decrepitude
أَخزَيتُمُ ذا كِبرَةٍ وَتَكاوُسٍ
وَفَضَلتُمُand you surpassed ذاone of وَدعَةٍease وَقُراقِرِand chatter
وَفَضَلتُمُ ذا وَدعَةٍ وَقُراقِرِ
You have shamed one old and decrepit,
and surpassed one given to ease and chatter.
فَتَناذَرواso warn one another نابَof the fang of الشَجاعِthe serpent مَشىadvanced بِهِwith it
فَتَناذَروا نابَ الشَجاعِ مَشى بِهِ
نِجحُthe aid of الدُجىdarkness وَيَدُand the paw of العَقورِthe ravening beast الخادِرِlurking in its lair
نِجحُ الدُجى وَيَدُ العَقورِ الخادِرِ
So warn one another of the serpent's fang, driven on by
the aid of darkness, and the paw of the ravening lion in its lair.
ياO ساعِياًone striving لِيَنالَto attain مَطمَحَthe lofty reach of غايَتيmy goal
يا ساعِياً لِيَنالَ مَطمَحَ غايَتي
أَينَwhere الذَوائِبُthe crests مِنfrom مَدَقِّthe stamping-place of الحافِرِthe hoof
أَينَ الذَوائِبُ مِن مَدَقِّ الحافِرِ
O you who strive to attain the height of my goal,
how far are the crests from the hoof's stamping-place!
إِذهَبgo بِسَبّيwith my insult إِنif سَبَبتُكَI insult you فاخِراًboasting
إِذهَب بِسَبّي إِن سَبَبتُكَ فاخِراً
قَدindeed نَوَّهَتhas brought renown بِكَto you ضَربَةٌa blow مِنfrom باتِرِa keen sword
قَد نَوَّهَت بِكَ ضَربَةٌ مِن باتِرِ
Take my insult as a boast, if I insult you;
a blow from a keen sword has made you renowned.
مِنamong عارِthe disgraces of هَذاthis الدَهرِage نَيلُكَyour attainment لِلعُلىof high rank
مِن عارِ هَذا الدَهرِ نَيلُكَ لِلعُلى
وَجُنونُand the madness of هَذاthis المَنجَنونِwaterwheel الدائِرِturning
وَجُنونُ هَذا المَنجَنونِ الدائِرِ
Among this age's disgraces are your attainment of high rank
and the madness of this turning waterwheel.
قَوميmy people الأُلىthose who لَحَبواblazed إِلىtoward نَيلِattaining العُلىhigh rank
قَومي الأُلى لَحَبوا إِلى نَيلِ العُلى
وَضَحَthe open stretch of الطَريقِthe road لِمُنجِدٍfor a highland-bound traveler أَوor غائِرِa lowland-bound traveler
وَضَحَ الطَريقِ لِمُنجِدٍ أَو غائِرِ
My people are those who blazed, toward the attainment of high rank,
the open road for those bound for highland or lowland.
أَخَذواthey won المَعاليhigh honors عَنfrom مُتونِthe backs of قَواضِبٍkeen swords
أَخَذوا المَعالي عَن مُتونِ قَواضِبٍ
تَرِدُthat enter الغِوارَraids وَعَنand from ظُهورِthe backs of ضَوامِرِlean steeds
تَرِدُ الغِوارَ وَعَن ظُهورِ ضَوامِرِ
They won high honors from the backs of keen swords
that plunge into raids, and from the backs of lean steeds;
وَعَنِand from الرِماحِthe spears يَشيطُperishes فيat أَطرافِهاtheir points
وَعَنِ الرِماحِ يَشيطُ في أَطرافِها
بِالطَعنِby a thrust كُلُّevery مَغامِرٍdaring fighter وَمُغاوِرِand raider
بِالطَعنِ كُلُّ مَغامِرٍ وَمُغاوِرِ
and from spears, on whose points there perishes
beneath their thrusts, every daring fighter and raider.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen اِشتَجَرَتbecomes entangled عَليهِمaround them خُطَّةٌa predicament
قَومٌ إِذا اِشتَجَرَت عَليهِم خُطَّةٌ
زَعَمواthey took on النَوائِبَcalamities بِالقَناwith spears المُتَشاجِرِinterlacing
زَعَموا النَوائِبَ بِالقَنا المُتَشاجِرِ
A people who, when a tangled crisis besets them,
take on calamities with interlacing spears.
وَإِذاand when التَقَتmet أَيديهِمُtheir hands فيin أَزمَةٍa crisis
وَإِذا التَقَت أَيديهِمُ في أَزمَةٍ
ساجَلنَthey competed with أَذنِبَةَthe buckets of السَحابِclouds الماطِرِrain-bearing
ساجَلنَ أَذنِبَةَ السَحابِ الماطِرِ
And when their hands meet in a crisis,
they rival the buckets of the rain-bearing clouds.
لاnot نارُهُمtheir fire نارٌa fire مُغَمَّضَةٌhidden وَلاand not
لا نارُهُم نارٌ مُغَمَّضَةٌ وَلا
أَبياتُهُمtheir tents بِالغائِطِin a hollow المُتَزاوِرِout of the way
أَبياتُهُم بِالغائِطِ المُتَزاوِرِ
Their fire is no hidden fire, nor
are their tents in an out-of-the-way hollow.
وَتَسوفُand sniff أَفواهُthe mouths of المُلوكِkings أَكُفَّهُمtheir palms
وَتَسوفُ أَفواهُ المُلوكِ أَكُفَّهُم
سَوفَlike the sniffing of السَوامِgrazing herds رَبيعَthe spring growth of رَوضٍa meadow باكِرِearly-blooming
سَوفَ السَوامِ رَبيعَ رَوضٍ باكِرِ
And the mouths of kings sniff their palms
as grazing herds sniff a meadow's early spring growth.
شُجَعاءُbrave أَفئِدَةٍof heart بِغَيرِwithout صَوارِمِkeen swords
شُجَعاءُ أَفئِدَةٍ بِغَيرِ صَوارِمِ
خُطَباءُeloquent أَلسِنَةٍof tongue بِغَيرِwithout مَنابِرِpulpits
خُطَباءُ أَلسِنَةٍ بِغَيرِ مَنابِرِ
Brave of heart without keen swords,
eloquent of tongue without pulpits.
ذَمَرواthey emboldened قُلوبَthe hearts of المادِحينَpraisers وَإِنَّماand indeed
ذَمَروا قُلوبَ المادِحينَ وَإِنَّما
مَدحُpraising المُلوكِkings شَجاعَةٌcourage لِلشاعِرِfor the poet
مَدحُ المُلوكِ شَجاعَةٌ لِلشاعِرِ
They emboldened the hearts of their praisers; for
praising kings is courage for a poet.
يَتَغايَرونَthey vie jealously عَلىover السَماحِgenerosity كَأَنَّماas though
يَتَغايَرونَ عَلى السَماحِ كَأَنَّما
يَتَغايَرونَthey vie jealously عَلىover وِصالِunion with ضَرائِرِco-wives
يَتَغايَرونَ عَلى وِصالِ ضَرائِرِ
They vie jealously in generosity, as though
vying jealously for union with rival wives.
أُهديI offer إِلىto قَوميmy people نَصيحَةَthe counsel of حازِمٍa resolute man
أُهدي إِلى قَومي نَصيحَةَ حازِمٍ
طَبٍّskilled بِأَدواءِin the ailments of الضَغائِنِgrudges خابِرِexperienced
طَبٍّ بِأَدواءِ الضَغائِنِ خابِرِ
I offer my people the counsel of a resolute man,
skilled and experienced in the diseases of rancor.
لاdo not تَنظُرواgive respite to الجانيthe offender لِمَحوِto erase ذُنوبِهِhis offenses
لا تَنظُروا الجاني لِمَحوِ ذُنوبِهِ
بِمُلَفَّقاتِwith fabrications of تَنَصُّلٍdisavowal وَمَعاذِرِand excuses
بِمُلَفَّقاتِ تَنَصُّلٍ وَمَعاذِرِ
Do not give the offender time to erase his offenses
with patched-up denials and excuses.
لَنwill not تَظفَرواyou attain بِالعِزِّhonor حَتّىuntil تَصبُغواyou dye
لَن تَظفَروا بِالعِزِّ حَتّى تَصبُغوا
ثَوبَthe garment of المَعاليhigh achievement بِالنَجيعِwith fresh blood المائِرِflowing
ثَوبَ المَعالي بِالنَجيعِ المائِرِ
You will not win honor until you dye
the garment of high achievement with flowing blood.
لاdo not تَعتَبواreproach إِلّاexcept بِأَلسِنَةِwith the tongues of القَناspears
لا تَعتَبوا إِلّا بِأَلسِنَةِ القَنا
فَلَهُنَّfor to them belongs إِطآرُthe bending of البَعيدِthe distant النافِرِfleeing one
فَلَهُنَّ إِطآرُ البَعيدِ النافِرِ
Reproach only with the tongues of spears;
for they can bend the far-off fugitive.
وَدَعواand abandon التَظاهُرَthe display بِالحُلومِof forbearance فَإِنَّهاfor it is
وَدَعوا التَظاهُرَ بِالحُلومِ فَإِنَّها
سَبَبُthe cause of اِنبِعاثِthe outbreak of جَرائِمٍcrimes وَجَرائِرِand offenses
سَبَبُ اِنبِعاثِ جَرائِمٍ وَجَرائِرِ
Abandon the display of forbearance, for it
is a cause of crimes and offenses breaking out.
لاdo not تُخدَعَنَّbe deceived فَماfor not عُقوبَةُthe punishment of قادِرٍone with power
لا تُخدَعَنَّ فَما عُقوبَةُ قادِرٍ
إِلّاexcept بِأَحسَنَbetter مِنthan تَجاوُزِthe pardon of قادِرِone with power
إِلّا بِأَحسَنَ مِن تَجاوُزِ قادِرِ
Do not be deceived: punishment by one with power
is surely better than pardon by one with power.
Sol 6.1