ياO دارُdwelling ماnot طَرِبَتyearned إِلَيكِfor you النَوقُthe she-camels
يا دارُ ما طَرِبَت إِلَيكِ النَوقُ
إِلّاexcept وَرَبعُكِwhile your grounds شائِقٌawakening longing وَمَشوقُand filled with longing
إِلّا وَرَبعُكِ شائِقٌ وَمَشوقُ
O dwelling, never did the she-camels yearn for you
O home, the she-camels yearned not for you,
but your grounds awakened longing and were themselves filled with longing.
But your quarters were alluring and enticing,
جاءَتكِthey came to you تَمرَحُfrolicking فيin الأَزِمَّةِthe reins وَالبُرىand nose-rings
جاءَتكِ تَمرَحُ في الأَزِمَّةِ وَالبُرى
وَالزَجرُand urging shouts وِردٌdrink وَالسِياطُand the whips عَليقُfodder
وَالزَجرُ وِردٌ وَالسِياطُ عَليقُ
They came to you, frolicking in their reins and nose-rings,
They came to you frolicking in prosperity and blessings,
with urging shouts for drink and whips for fodder.
Goading and whips being commonplace,
وَتَحِنُّand they yearn ماwhenever جَدَّintensified المَسيرُthe journey كَأَنَّماas though
وَتَحِنُّ ما جَدَّ المَسيرُ كَأَنَّما
كُلُّall البِلادِlands مُحَجَّرٌMuhajjar وَعَقيقُand Aqiq
كُلُّ البِلادِ مُحَجَّرٌ وَعَقيقُ
They yearn whenever the journey presses on, as though
And they pined for the long journey as though
all lands were Muhajjar and Aqiq.
Every region was rugged and stony ground.
دارٌa dwelling تَمَلَّكَهاtook possession of it الفِراقُseparation فَرَقَّهاthen enslaved it
دارٌ تَمَلَّكَها الفِراقُ فَرَقَّها
بِالمَحلِwith drought مِنfrom أَسرِthe captivity of الغَمامِthe clouds طَليقُone free
بِالمَحلِ مِن أَسرِ الغَمامِ طَليقُ
A dwelling taken over by separation, then enslaved
A home that separation took possession of and scattered
with drought by one free of the clouds' captivity.
Among its dwellers from the bonds of clouds set loose.
شَرِقَتchoked بِأَدمُعِهاon their tears المَطيُّthe riding camels كَأَنَّماas though
شَرِقَت بِأَدمُعِها المَطيُّ كَأَنَّما
فيهاthere حَنينُthe yearning cries of اليَعمَلاتِswift she-camels شَهيقُsobbing
فيها حَنينُ اليَعمَلاتِ شَهيقُ
The riding camels choked on their tears, as though
It shed tears with its weeping until the courser
the swift she-camels' yearning cries there were sobs.
Seemed to have in it the moaning of ostriches.
خَفَقَتfluttered يَمانِيَةٌa Yemeni wind عَلىover أَرجائِهاits bounds
خَفَقَت يَمانِيَةٌ عَلى أَرجائِها
وَطَغَتand overwhelmed عَلَيهاit زَعزَعٌa gale وَخَريقُand a rending wind
وَطَغَت عَلَيها زَعزَعٌ وَخَريقُ
A Yemeni wind fluttered over its bounds,
A Yemeni she-camel circled its corners
and a gale and a rending wind overwhelmed it.
As clamor and neighing rose high above it.
فيin كُلِّevery إِصباحٍmorning وَكُلِّand every عَشِيَّةٍevening
في كُلِّ إِصباحٍ وَكُلِّ عَشِيَّةٍ
يَسريtravels عَلَيهاover it لِلدُموعِof tears فَريقُa troop
يَسري عَلَيها لِلدُموعِ فَريقُ
Every morning and every evening,
Every morn and evening a band for tears
a troop of tears travels over it.
Marched over it to lament and weep.
سَخِطَgrew angry الغُرابُthe crow عَلىat المَساقِطِthe landing-places بَينَهاamong them
سَخِطَ الغُرابُ عَلى المَساقِطِ بَينَها
فَلَهُso it has بِإِنجازِfor completing الفِراقِseparation نَعيقُa caw
فَلَهُ بِإِنجازِ الفِراقِ نَعيقُ
The crow grew angry at the landing-places there,
The raven grew angry at its ruins between them
so it caws to bring separation to completion.
So it had the separation to shriek about.
فَتَوَزَّعَتso shared تِلكَthat القَذاةَmote نَواظِرٌeyes
فَتَوَزَّعَت تِلكَ القَذاةَ نَواظِرٌ
وَتَقَسَّمَتand divided تِلكَthat الشَجاةَchoking thorn حُلوقُthroats
وَتَقَسَّمَت تِلكَ الشَجاةَ حُلوقُ
Thus eyes shared that mote,
Those languid gazes scattered and
and throats divided that choking thorn.
Those tender throats were split.
الآنَnow أَقبَلَturned بيme الوَقارُdignity عَنِaway from الصَباyouthful passion
الآنَ أَقبَلَ بي الوَقارُ عَنِ الصَبا
فَغَضَضتُso I lowered طَرفيmy gaze وَالظِباءُwhile the gazelles تَروقُdelight the eye
فَغَضَضتُ طَرفي وَالظِباءُ تَروقُ
Now dignity has turned me away from youthful passion,
Now dignity beyond youth has come over me
so I lowered my gaze, though the gazelles delight the eye.
So I cast down my eyes and the does leap.
وَلَوَand if اِنَّنيI لَمnot أُعطِgave مَجديmy glory حَقَّهُits due
وَلَوَ اِنَّني لَم أُعطِ مَجدي حَقَّهُ
أَنكَرتُI would find strange طَعمَthe taste of العِزِّhonor حَينَwhen أَذوقُI taste
أَنكَرتُ طَعمَ العِزِّ حَينَ أَذوقُ
And had I not given my glory its due,
Had I not given my glory its due,
I would have found honor's taste strange when I tasted it.
I would have denied the taste of honor when I taste it.
رَمَتِI sought المَعاليthe heights فَاِمتَنَعنَbut they refused وَلَمand not يَزَلceased
رَمَتِ المَعالي فَاِمتَنَعنَ وَلَم يَزَل
أَبَداًever يُمانِعُresists عاشِقاًa lover مَعشوقُa beloved
أَبَداً يُمانِعُ عاشِقاً مَعشوقُ
I sought the heights, but they refused; never has
I aspired to the heights but they evaded me and
a beloved ever ceased resisting a lover.
My beloved never ceased to be aloof from a lover.
وَصَبَرتُand I endured حَتّىuntil نِلتُهُنَّI attained them وَلَمand not أَقُلI said
وَصَبَرتُ حَتّى نِلتُهُنَّ وَلَم أَقُل
ضَجَراًin frustration دَواءُthe cure for الفارِكِan unloving wife التَطليقُdivorce
ضَجَراً دَواءُ الفارِكِ التَطليقُ
I endured until I gained them, and did not say
I was patient until I attained them and said not
in frustration, 'The cure for an unloving wife is divorce.'
In annoyance, “The cure for one far off is to break away.”
ماnot كُنتُI was أَوَّلَthe first مَنone whose جَثاsettled بِقَميصِهِupon his shirt
ما كُنتُ أَوَّلَ مَن جَثا بِقَميصِهِ
عَبَقُthe fragrance of الفَخارِglory وَجَيبُهُwhile its collar مَخروقُtorn
عَبَقُ الفَخارِ وَجَيبُهُ مَخروقُ
I was not the first upon whose shirt settled
I was not the first to bow down with his shirt
the fragrance of glory, though its collar was torn.
Scented with dust and his pocket torn.
كَثُرَتmultiplied أَمانيُّthe hopes of الرِجالِmen وَلَمand not تَزَلceased
كَثُرَت أَمانيُّ الرِجالِ وَلَم تَزَل
مُتَوَسِّعاتٌexpanding وَالزَمانُwhile time يَضيقُnarrows
مُتَوَسِّعاتٌ وَالزَمانُ يَضيقُ
Men's hopes multiplied and have remained
The hopes of men multiplied and never ceased
ever expanding, while time grows narrow.
To expand while time grew narrower.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery جِسمٍbody تَقتَضيهِclaims it حُفرَةٌa grave-pit
مِن كُلِّ جِسمٍ تَقتَضيهِ حُفرَةٌ
فَكَأَنَّهُso as though it مِنfrom طينِهاits clay مَخلوقُcreated
فَكَأَنَّهُ مِن طينِها مَخلوقُ
From every body a pit demands its due,
For each body there is a niche that claims it
as though it were created from that pit's clay.
As though it were created of its clay.
وَمَفازَةٍand many a desert تَلِدُgives birth to الهَجيرَmidday heat خَرَقتُهاI crossed it
وَمَفازَةٍ تَلِدُ الهَجيرَ خَرَقتُها
وَالأَرضُwhile the earth مِنfrom لَمعِthe gleam of السَرابِthe mirage بُروقُlightning flashes
وَالأَرضُ مِن لَمعِ السَرابِ بُروقُ
Many a desert that gives birth to midday heat I crossed,
And a mirage that gives birth to delusion―I ripped it open
while the earth was flashes of the mirage's gleam.
While the land gleamed with the flash of a mirage.
بِنَجاءِon a swift she-camel صامِتَةِsilent البُغامِin lowing كَأَنَّهاas though she
بِنَجاءِ صامِتَةِ البُغامِ كَأَنَّها
وَالآلُwhile the mirage يَركُضُgallops فيin الفَلاةِthe desert فَنيقُa pampered camel-stallion
وَالآلُ يَركُضُ في الفَلاةِ فَنيقُ
On a swift she-camel, silent in her lowing, as though she—
With the silent ululation of she-camels, as though
with the mirage galloping in the waste—were a pampered camel-stallion.
They and the family were running in the desert wasteland.
سَبَقَتoutstripped إِلَيكَtoward you العَزمَresolve طائِشَةُdarting الخُطىin her strides
سَبَقَت إِلَيكَ العَزمَ طائِشَةُ الخُطى
فَنَجَتso she sped away وَأَعناقُwhile the necks of المَطيِّthe riding camels تَفوقُgasp
فَنَجَت وَأَعناقُ المَطيِّ تَفوقُ
With flying steps she outran resolve toward you,
Your determination outstripped its wild-roaming footsteps,
and sped away while the riding camels' necks gasped.
So it was saved, while the necks of the steeds vied in speed.
جَذَبَتshe drew بِضَبعيby my upper arm مِنfrom تِهامَةَTihamah قاصِداًbound for my goal
جَذَبَت بِضَبعي مِن تِهامَةَ قاصِداً
وَالنَجمُwhile the stars فيin بَحرِthe sea of الظَلامِdarkness غَريقُdrowned
وَالنَجمُ في بَحرِ الظَلامِ غَريقُ
She drew me by the arm from Tihamah, bound for my goal,
It dragged me from Tihama heading purposefully
while the stars were drowned in the sea of darkness.
While the star in the sea of darkness was drowning.
مَستَشرِياًpursuing بَرقاًlightning تَقَطَّعَsnapped apart خَيطُهُits thread
مَستَشرِياً بَرقاً تَقَطَّعَ خَيطُهُ
فَلَهُso it has عَلىalong طُرَرِthe fringes of البِلادِthe land شُروقُrising flashes
فَلَهُ عَلى طُرَرِ البِلادِ شُروقُ
Pursuing lightning whose thread had snapped apart,
Letting loose a lightning whose thread was severed,
whose flashes rose along the fringes of the land.
So that the horizons had glimmers of its dawn.
هَزَّshook المَجَرَّةَthe Milky Way أُفقُهُits horizon وَكَأَنَّهاand as though it were
هَزَّ المَجَرَّةَ أُفقُهُ وَكَأَنَّها
غُصنٌa branch بِأَحداقِwith the eyes of النُجومِthe stars وَريقُleafy
غُصنٌ بِأَحداقِ النُجومِ وَريقُ
Its horizon shook the Milky Way, as though it were
Its horizon shook the galaxy as though it were
a branch leafed with the stars' eyes.
A bough with the brilliance of the stars thickening.
مَجَّspat out الظَلامُdarkness الفَجرَdawn عَنهُfrom itself كَأَنَّماas though الthe
مَجَّ الظَلامُ الفَجرَ عَنهُ كَأَنَّما ال
أَضواءُlights فيon شَفَةِthe lip of الغَياطِلِdense darkness ريقُspittle
أَضواءُ في شَفَةِ الغَياطِلِ ريقُ
Darkness spat the dawn from itself, as though the
Darkness obscured dawn from it as though
lights were spittle on the lip of dense darkness.
There were no lights on the lip of darkness.
وَاللَيلُand night مَحلولُloosened النِطاقِat the girdle عَنِof الضُحىdaylight
وَاللَيلُ مَحلولُ النِطاقِ عَنِ الضُحى
عارٍbare وَعِقدُwhile the necklace of الصُبحِdawn فيهِupon it وَثيقُfirmly fastened
عارٍ وَعِقدُ الصُبحِ فيهِ وَثيقُ
Night, its girdle loosened, stands stripped of daylight,
And the night with loosed waistband from dawn
naked, with dawn's necklace fastened firmly upon it.
Was disgraced, and the knot of morning tied fast.
ماnot كانَthere was إِلّاexcept هَجعَةٌa brief sleep حَتّىuntil اِنثَنىhe turned again
ما كانَ إِلّا هَجعَةٌ حَتّى اِنثَنى
وَالطَرفُwhile the eye مِنfrom سُكرِthe intoxication of النُعاسِdrowsiness مُفيقُrecovered
وَالطَرفُ مِن سُكرِ النُعاسِ مُفيقُ
There was only a brief sleep before he stirred again,
It was only a slumber until it tossed
his eye recovered from the intoxication of drowsiness.
With eyes bleary from the intoxication of drowsiness.
وَتَماسَكَتand held firm again تِلكَthose العَمائِمُturbans بَعدَماafter
وَتَماسَكَت تِلكَ العَمائِمُ بَعدَما
أَرخىloosened جَوانِبَهاtheir sides كَرىًsleep وَخُفوقُand nodding
أَرخى جَوانِبَها كَرىً وَخُفوقُ
Those turbans held firm again after
Those turbans clung together after
sleep and nodding had loosened their sides.
Its edges had been loosened, pendulous and fluttering.
ماnot رُفِّهَتwere given respite رُكبانُهاher riders إِلّاexcept وَفيand in
ما رُفِّهَت رُكبانُها إِلّا وَفي
جِلدِthe skin of الظَلامِdarkness مِنَof الضِياءِlight خُروقُrents
جِلدِ الظَلامِ مِنَ الضِياءِ خُروقُ
Her riders found no respite except when, in
Their riders were not well-seated but on
the skin of darkness, there were rents of light.
The skin of darkness were holes of light piercing through.
ياO ناقَshe-camel عاصيdefy مَنwhoever يُماطِلُكِdelays you السُرىin night-travel
يا ناقَ عاصي مَن يُماطِلُكِ السُرى
فَلَحيقُfor a swift camel غَيرِكِother than you بِالعِقالِfor the hobble خَليقُfit
فَلَحيقُ غَيرِكِ بِالعِقالِ خَليقُ
O she-camel, defy whoever delays your night journey,
O she-camel, recalcitrant, who makes the pace slow for you
for any swift camel but you is fit for the hobble.
So that others than you are more apt with the nose-rein?
وَرِديand drink at حِياضَthe pools of فَتىthe young lord of مَعَدٍّMa'add كُلُّهاall of them
وَرِدي حِياضَ فَتى مَعَدٍّ كُلُّها
فَالحَبلُfor the rope أَتلَعُlong-reaching واّلقَليبُand the well عَميقُdeep
فَالحَبلُ أَتلَعُ واّلقَليبُ عَميقُ
And drink at all the pools of Ma'add's young lord,
Return to the enclosure of a Ma’addi young man, all of it
for the rope reaches far and the well is deep.
With plaited palm-leaf rope whose heart is profound.
وَإِذاand when تَراخَتslackened حَبوَتيmy knee-wrap أَوثَقتُهاI tightened it
وَإِذا تَراخَت حَبوَتي أَوثَقتُها
بِفِناءِin the courtyard of بَيتٍa house تُربُهُits dust العَيّوقُCapella
بِفِناءِ بَيتٍ تُربُهُ العَيّوقُ
When my knee-wrap slackened, I bound it fast
When my saddle-girths grow slack I tighten them
in the courtyard of a house whose dust is Capella.
In the courtyard of a house whose soil is dragon’s blood.
فيin بَلدَةٍa town حَرَمٌforbidden ground عَلىto أَعدائِهِhis enemies
في بَلدَةٍ حَرَمٌ عَلى أَعدائِهِ
وَعَلىand to النَوائِبِcalamities رَبوَةٌa hill إِزليقُslippery
وَعَلى النَوائِبِ رَبوَةٌ إِزليقُ
In a town that is forbidden ground to his enemies,
In a township inviolable to its enemies
and to calamities a slippery hill.
And impregnable to misfortunes, a stronghold natural.
تَتَزاحَمُcrowd together الأَضيافُthe guests فيin أَبياتِهِhis dwellings
تَتَزاحَمُ الأَضيافُ في أَبياتِهِ
فِرَقاًin groups تَحِنُّyearn إِلىfor القِرىhospitality وَتَتوقُand long
فِرَقاً تَحِنُّ إِلى القِرى وَتَتوقُ
Guests crowd together in his dwellings,
The guests throng in its dwellings
in groups yearning for hospitality and longing for it.
As fellow tribes that yearn for settlements and pine.
وَإِذاand when رَآهُمhe sees them لَمnot يَقُلhe says مُتَمَثِّلاًquoting a verse
وَإِذا رَآهُم لَم يَقُل مُتَمَثِّلاً
أَبَنيO children of الزَمانِTime لِكُلِّfor every رَحبٍspacious place ضيقُnarrowness
أَبَني الزَمانِ لِكُلِّ رَحبٍ ضيقُ
And when he sees them, he does not say, quoting a verse,
When he saw them he did not say pretentiously,
'O children of Time, every spacious place has its narrowness.'
“O children of the age, for each expanse is confining.”
عَجَباًhow astonishing لِرَبعِكَat your dwelling كَيفَhow تُخصِبُgrows fertile أَرضُهُits soil
عَجَباً لِرَبعِكَ كَيفَ تُخصِبُ أَرضُهُ
وَجَنابُهُwhile its precincts بِدَمِwith the blood of السَوامِlivestock شَريقُchoked
وَجَنابُهُ بِدَمِ السَوامِ شَريقُ
How astonishing your dwelling: how does its soil grow fertile
Wondrous is your dwelling place, how its land thrives,
while its precincts choke on the blood of livestock?
While its shoulder is dyed with the blood of miscreants.
وَالخَيلُand the horses تَعلَمُknow أَنَّthat حَشوَwhat fills ظُهورِهاtheir backs
وَالخَيلُ تَعلَمُ أَنَّ حَشوَ ظُهورِها
مِنهُfrom him نُهىًwisdom يَنجابُis stripped away عَنهاfrom it الموقُfolly
مِنهُ نُهىً يَنجابُ عَنها الموقُ
The horses know that what occupies their backs
The horses know that the stuffing of their saddles
is wisdom from him, from which folly falls away.
Is unlawful for them so the branding-iron shuns them.
ماnot زالَceased يَجنُبُهاleading them إِلىtoward أَعدائِهِhis enemies
ما زالَ يَجنُبُها إِلى أَعدائِهِ
وَالشَمسُwhile the sun تَسحَبُtrails along وَالفَلاةُand the desert تَضيقُnarrows
وَالشَمسُ تَسحَبُ وَالفَلاةُ تَضيقُ
He never ceased leading them toward his enemies,
He continues to spare them for his enemies
while the sun trailed and the desert grew cramped.
While the sun drags on and the desert grows confining.
مِنof كُلِّevery رَقّاصٍprancing steed كَأَنَّas though صَهيلَهُits neigh
مِن كُلِّ رَقّاصٍ كَأَنَّ صَهيلَهُ
نَغَمٌa melody وَماand what مَجَّspat out الطِعانُspear-thrusting رَحيقُpure wine
نَغَمٌ وَما مَجَّ الطِعانُ رَحيقُ
Each a prancing steed, whose neigh seems
The neigh of each gallant steed is like
a melody, and what spear-thrusts spit out, pure wine.
A tune, though the lance’s thrust is not fragrant.
طِرفٌa noble steed تَعَوَّدَbecame accustomed أَنto يُخَلَّقَbe perfumed وَجهُهُits face
طِرفٌ تَعَوَّدَ أَن يُخَلَّقَ وَجهُهُ
فيin حَيثُthe place where يَنضوsheds النَقعَthe dust وَهوَwhile it is سَبوقُoutstripping all
في حَيثُ يَنضو النَقعَ وَهوَ سَبوقُ
A noble steed accustomed to having its face perfumed
A gaze accustomed to being narrowed so his face
where it sheds the dust, always in the lead.
Becomes slender at the thinning out of fat.
ذوpossessing جِلدَةٍa hide حَمراءَred تَحسَبُyou imagine أَنَّهاthat it is
ذو جِلدَةٍ حَمراءَ تَحسَبُ أَنَّها
مِنfrom طولِlong duration of تَخليقِperfuming الرِهانِraces خُلوقُsaffron perfume
مِن طولِ تَخليقِ الرِهانِ خُلوقُ
Its hide is red; you would imagine it
Of ruddy complexion you would think it
from long anointing at the races, to be saffron perfume.
Was from the long-established wagers on racing.
وَاليَومُand day مَلطومُslapped السَوالِفِon its neck-sides بِالظُبىby sword-edges
وَاليَومُ مَلطومُ السَوالِفِ بِالظُبى
وَاللَيلُand night مُرتَعِدُtrembling النُجومِin its stars خَفوقُfluttering
وَاللَيلُ مُرتَعِدُ النُجومِ خَفوقُ
And day is slapped on the sides of its neck by sword-edges,
Today the twilight converses with the oryx
and night flutters, its stars trembling.
While tonight the trembling stars wander.
لَقَطَتgathered نُفوسَهُمُtheir souls شِفاهُthe lips of صَوارِمٍsharp swords
لَقَطَت نُفوسَهُمُ شِفاهُ صَوارِمٍ
فَرَغَتfinished their work وَأَسيافُwhile the blades of العَوامِلِspear-shafts روقُhorns
فَرَغَت وَأَسيافُ العَوامِلِ روقُ
The lips of sharp swords gathered up their souls,
Their souls were snatched away by the lips of Indian swords
then finished their work, while the spear-blades were horns.
So they surged ahead while the blades of disasters quivered.
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday يَندُبونَthey lament مُصارِعاًsites of slaughter
في كُلِّ يَومٍ يَندُبونَ مُصارِعاً
لِلوَحشِfor wild beasts فيهاin them وَالنُسورِand vultures طُروقُnightly visits
لِلوَحشِ فيها وَالنُسورِ طُروقُ
Every day they lament sites of slaughter
Every day they mourn a fallen warrior
where wild beasts and vultures come by night,
For the beasts there and the vultures circling.
نَشوانَةُdrunk الأَعطافِin their flanks مِنwith دَمِthe blood of فِتيَةٍyoung men
نَشوانَةُ الأَعطافِ مِن دَمِ فِتيَةٍ
فيهِمin them صَبوحٌa morning draught لِلرَدىfor Death وَغَبوقُand an evening draught
فيهِم صَبوحٌ لِلرَدى وَغَبوقُ
their flanks drunk with young men's blood,
The flexing of the biceps from the blood of young men
in whom Death finds its morning and evening draughts.
Among whom the morning light shone while they were unmindful.
تَبكيweep عَلَيهاover them غَيرَwithout راحِمَةٍshowing compassion لَهاfor them
تَبكي عَلَيها غَيرَ راحِمَةٍ لَها
بِالهاطِلاتِwith pouring showers رَواعِدٌthunderclouds وَبُروقُand lightning flashes
بِالهاطِلاتِ رَواعِدٌ وَبُروقُ
Over them, without pity for them, weep
It weeps for them without pity,
thunderclouds and lightning in pouring showers.
With pouring rains and lightning striking.
وَتَبَلَّغَتand reached far آراؤُهُhis judgments فَكَأَنَّهاso as though they
وَتَبَلَّغَت آراؤُهُ فَكَأَنَّها
طَلَعَتrose وَفيwhile in سَجفِthe curtain of الغُيوبِthe unseen فُتوقُrifts
طَلَعَت وَفي سَجفِ الغُيوبِ فُتوقُ
His judgments reach so far, it is as though they
And his views circulated until they seemed
rise where rifts open in the curtain of the unseen.
To rise while the clouds obscured them.
وَيَكُرُّand he charges وَالفَرَسُwhile the horse الجَوادُnoble مُبَلِّدٌbalking
وَيَكُرُّ وَالفَرَسُ الجَوادُ مُبَلِّدٌ
وَيَقُدُّand he cleaves وَالعَضبُwhile the sharp blade الحُسامُkeen-cutting مَعوقُchecked
وَيَقُدُّ وَالعَضبُ الحُسامُ مَعوقُ
He charges while the noble horse balks,
He turns back while the excellent steed goes slowly
and cleaves while the keen cutting blade is checked.
And he leads ahead while the blade of the sword drags.
كَرّاتُcharges مَنof one whose شُدَّتwere braced قَوائِمُthe legs of عَزمِهِhis resolve
كَرّاتُ مَن شُدَّت قَوائِمُ عَزمِهِ
فَلَهاso it has رَسيمٌa swift trot فيin العُلىthe heights وَعَنيقُand a rapid stride
فَلَها رَسيمٌ في العُلى وَعَنيقُ
The charges of one whose resolve's legs are braced,
Swerves from one whose feet determination bound
giving it a swift trot and a rapid stride among the heights.
So that for him in the heights there was a gentle breeze and intimacy.
كَفّاهُhis two hands أَدَّبَتاtrained السِهامَthe arrows فَماso not لَهاfor them
كَفّاهُ أَدَّبَتا السِهامَ فَما لَها
فيin النَبضِthe bow's release عَنfrom خَطَإِan error of البَنانِthe fingers مُروقُescape
في النَبضِ عَن خَطَإِ البَنانِ مُروقُ
His hands disciplined the arrows; they have no
His two palms sufficed to train the arrows, so that for them
escape, when loosed, from a finger's error.
In throbbing there was no deviation from precise striking.
لَولاwere it not for اِحتِذاءُcopying السَهمِby the arrow طاعَةَthe obedience of قَوسِهِhis bow
لَولا اِحتِذاءُ السَهمِ طاعَةَ قَوسِهِ
ماnot شَيَّعَsent on its way النَصلُthe arrowhead المُصَمِّمَpenetrating فوقُan arrow-nock
ما شَيَّعَ النَصلُ المُصَمِّمَ فوقُ
Had the arrow not copied the obedience of his bow,
Were it not for the arrow’s obedience to the bow,
no nock would have sent the piercing point on its way.
The resolute blade would not have bade farewell aloft.
يُدنيbrings near الحِمامَdeath بِكَفِّهِin his hand مُتَرَسِّلٌmoving unhurriedly
يُدني الحِمامَ بِكَفِّهِ مُتَرَسِّلٌ
لِقَضائِهِto enact its decree نائيfar-reaching السِنانِin its point رَشيقُslender
لِقَضائِهِ نائي السِنانِ رَشيقُ
It brings death near in his hand, moving unhurriedly,
He brings the doves near with his palm in a leisurely way
to enact its decree, long-pointed and slender.
For his decree, the starling arrow-heads graceful.
نُفِضَتwere scattered عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days مِنهُfrom him شَمائِلٌvirtues
نُفِضَت عَلى الأَيّامِ مِنهُ شَمائِلٌ
أَبرَزنَthey revealed وَجهَthe face of الدَهرِTime وَهوَwhile it was طَليقُbeaming
أَبرَزنَ وَجهَ الدَهرِ وَهوَ طَليقُ
Virtues from him were scattered over the days,
From him fine qualities were scattered on the days
revealing Time's face, beaming.
That brought out the face of time radiant and unfettered.
وَأَقامَand he established أَسواقَmarkets of الضِرابِsword-striking فَلِلرَدىso Death has
وَأَقامَ أَسواقَ الضِرابِ فَلِلرَدى
فيهِنَّin them مِنfrom سَبيِthe capture of النُفوسِsouls رَقيقُslaves
فيهِنَّ مِن سَبيِ النُفوسِ رَقيقُ
He established markets of sword-blows, and Death has
And he held markets for striking, so for souls
slaves there from the capture of souls.
Captured there, the tender were precious.
نَفسيmy soul فِداؤُكَyour ransom أَيُّwhat يَومٍday لَمnot تَقُمthere arose
نَفسي فِداؤُكَ أَيُّ يَومٍ لَم تَقُم
لَكَfor you فيهِin it مِنfrom جَلَبِthe traffic of القَواضِبِcutting swords سوقُa market
لَكَ فيهِ مِن جَلَبِ القَواضِبِ سوقُ
My soul be your ransom! On what day has there not arisen
My soul be your ransom, what day did you not stand
for you a market in the traffic of cutting swords?
For you among the ships bringing fighters?
قَمَرٌa moon يَهابُfears المَوتُDeath ضَوءَthe light of جَبينِهِhis brow
قَمَرٌ يَهابُ المَوتُ ضَوءَ جَبينِهِ
وَاليَومَwhile day خَوّارُbellowing العَجاجِwith battle-dust غَسوقُdark
وَاليَومَ خَوّارُ العَجاجِ غَسوقُ
A moon whose brow's light Death fears,
A moon, death fears the gleam of his forehead,
while day, bellowing with battle-dust, is dark.
While today the heelbones of the mighty are breaking.
وَالسَيفُand the sword لَيسَnot يُهابُis feared قَبلَbefore قِراعِهِits clash
وَالسَيفُ لَيسَ يُهابُ قَبلَ قِراعِهِ
حَتّىuntil يَمَسُّtouches العَينَthe eye مِنهُfrom it بَريقُa flash
حَتّى يَمَسُّ العَينَ مِنهُ بَريقُ
The sword is not feared before its clash,
The sword is not feared before the clashing with it
until a flash from it touches the eye.
Until its blade touches the eye with its flash.
عَشِقَloved السَماحَgenerosity وَكُلُّand every سِحرٍspell لِلمُنىfor wishes
عَشِقَ السَماحَ وَكُلُّ سِحرٍ لِلمُنى
فيهِin him بِأَنفاثِthrough the whispered spells of السُؤالِpetition يُحيقُtakes hold
فيهِ بِأَنفاثِ السُؤالِ يُحيقُ
He loved generosity; every spell for wishes
He loved benevolence, and for every charm leading to success
takes hold in him through a petition's whispered spells.
In it, with the breath of asking, he blew upon.
طَهَّرتُI purified قَلبيmy heart مُذsince عَلِمتُI knew بِأَنَّهُthat it is
طَهَّرتُ قَلبي مُذ عَلِمتُ بِأَنَّهُ
لِسُرىfor the night-journey of مَدائِحِهِpraises of him العِظامِmighty طَريقُa path
لِسُرى مَدائِحِهِ العِظامِ طَريقُ
I purified my heart once I knew that it was
I purified my heart after I knew
a path for the night journey of mighty praises of him.
That for the pace of his glorious praises noble souls were a path.
كَمhow many a كاهِلٍsturdy bearer لِلشِعرِof verse أَثقَلَweighed down نَعتُهُhis portrayal
كَم كاهِلٍ لِلشِعرِ أَثقَلَ نَعتُهُ
عِطفَيهِboth his sides وَهوَthough he is لِماfor what يَؤُدُّweighs him down مُطيقُable to bear
عِطفَيهِ وَهوَ لِما يَؤُدُّ مُطيقُ
How many a bearer of verse is weighed down by his portrayal—
How many shoulders of those who bore his fame
on both sides—though able to endure what burdens him!
His generosity weighed down, though able to fulfill their duty.
طَأطَأتَyou bent down فَرعَthe branch of المَجدِglory ثُمَّthen جَنَيتَهُyou harvested it
طَأطَأتَ فَرعَ المَجدِ ثُمَّ جَنَيتَهُ
فَاِرتَدَّthen it sprang back وَهوَwhile it is عَلىabove عِداكَyour enemies سَحوقُtowering
فَاِرتَدَّ وَهوَ عَلى عِداكَ سَحوقُ
You bent down glory's branch, then harvested it,
You bowed the branch of glory then plucked it
and it sprang back, towering above your enemies.
So it recoiled while it was above your hands outstretched.
فَرعٌa branch أَشارَpointed إِلىtoward السَماءِthe sky فَجازَهاthen passed beyond it
فَرعٌ أَشارَ إِلى السَماءِ فَجازَها
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though لَهُfor it النُجومَthe stars عُروقُroots
حَتّى كَأَنَّ لَهُ النُجومَ عُروقُ
A branch that pointed toward the sky and passed beyond it,
A branch that pointed to the sky until
until the stars seemed to be its roots.
It seemed the stars were its roots.
وَمُبَخَّلٍand a man deemed stingy شَهِدَتtestified عَلَيهِagainst him يَمينُهُhis right hand
وَمُبَخَّلٍ شَهِدَت عَلَيهِ يَمينُهُ
فيin حَيثُthe place where يَمنَعُهاhe denies it النَدىgenerosity وَيَعوقُand restrains it
في حَيثُ يَمنَعُها النَدى وَيَعوقُ
And many a man branded stingy—his right hand testified against him
And a grudging man whose oath bore witness against him
where he barred it from generosity and restrained it.
Where generosity prevented it and confined it.
يَبكيhe weeps إِذاwhen بَكَتِwept السَحابُthe clouds كَأَنَّهُas though he were
يَبكي إِذا بَكَتِ السَحابُ كَأَنَّهُ
أَبَداًalways عَلىtoward الطَرفِthe eye الغَمامِof the cloud شَفيقُcompassionate
أَبَداً عَلى الطَرفِ الغَمامِ شَفيقُ
He weeps when the clouds weep, as though he were
He weeps when the clouds weep as though
forever tender toward the cloud's eye.
He were always a sympathetic horizon for the clouds.
وَإِذاand when تَعَرَّضَappeared عارِضٌa raincloud أَغضىhe closed his eyes لَهُto it
وَإِذا تَعَرَّضَ عارِضٌ أَغضى لَهُ
أَلّاlest يَرىhe see الأَنواءَthe rain-bearing stars كَيفَhow تُريقُthey pour forth
أَلّا يَرى الأَنواءَ كَيفَ تُريقُ
And when a raincloud appears, he closes his eyes to it,
If an objection presented itself he turned from it
lest he see how the rain-bearing stars pour forth.
Not to look upon caprices, observing how they flow.
لَوif أَبدَتِrevealed الأَيّامُthe days جانِبَthe side of وَجهِهِhis face
لَو أَبدَتِ الأَيّامُ جانِبَ وَجهِهِ
لَتَشَبَّثَتهُwould cling to him مَظالِمٌgrievances وَحُقوقُand rightful claims
لَتَشَبَّثَتهُ مَظالِمٌ وَحُقوقُ
If the days revealed the side of his face,
If the days had revealed his aspect
grievances and rightful claims would cling to him.
Injustices and rights would have clung to him.
إِنif سارَhe goes سارَhe goes إِلىto النِزالِbattle بِخِفيَةٍin secret
إِن سارَ سارَ إِلى النِزالِ بِخِفيَةٍ
حَتّىso that كَأَنَّas though سِلاحَهُhis weapon مَسروقُstolen
حَتّى كَأَنَّ سِلاحَهُ مَسروقُ
If he goes, he goes to battle secretly,
If he marched, he marched into battle secretly
as though his weapon were stolen.
Until his weapon seemed stolen.
بَيتٌa house أَقامَdwelt البُخلُstinginess فيهِin it فَاِستَوىso were equal
بَيتٌ أَقامَ البُخلُ فيهِ فَاِستَوى
بِفِنائِهِin its courtyard المَحرومُthe deprived وَالمَرزوقُand the well-provided
بِفِنائِهِ المَحرومُ وَالمَرزوقُ
A house where stinginess took up residence, so equal were
A house where stinginess resided and leveled
in its courtyard the deprived and the well-provided.
The deprived and the prosperous in its courtyard.
يَرجوhe hopes بُلوغَto attain نَداكَyour generosity وَهوَthough he is مُحَقِّقٌcertain
يَرجو بُلوغَ نَداكَ وَهوَ مُحَقِّقٌ
مَعdespite حِرصِهِhis eagerness أَنَّthat الجَوادَthe generous steed عَتيقُthoroughbred
مَع حِرصِهِ أَنَّ الجَوادَ عَتيقُ
He hopes to match your bounty, though he knows for certain,
He hopes to attain your bounty while certain
despite his eagerness, that the generous steed is thoroughbred.
That the excellent steed is rare.
فيin الطينَةِthe clay البَيضاءِwhite غَرسُكَyour planting إِنَّهُindeed it is
في الطينَةِ البَيضاءِ غَرسُكَ إِنَّهُ
غَرسٌa planting تَداوَلُهُhand it down البِقاعُthe lands عَريقُdeep-rooted
غَرسٌ تَداوَلُهُ البِقاعُ عَريقُ
Your planting is in white clay; it is
In pure white lineage your root, it
a deep-rooted planting passed from land to land.
Is a root generations of many lands have handed down.
فَإِذاso when اِلتَثَمتَyou veil your face فَكُلُّthen every وَجهٍface باسِلٌstern
فَإِذا اِلتَثَمتَ فَكُلُّ وَجهٍ باسِلٌ
وَإِذاand when حَسَرتَyou uncover your face فَكُلُّthen every خَدٍّcheek روقُfair
وَإِذا حَسَرتَ فَكُلُّ خَدٍّ روقُ
When you veil your face, every face is stern;
When you smile, every face stands out beaming
when you uncover it, every cheek is fair.
And when you frown, every cheek appears radiant.
اللَهُGod جارَكَyour protector وَالمَطيُّwhile the riding camels جَوائِرٌstraying
اللَهُ جارَكَ وَالمَطيُّ جَوائِرٌ
وَالنَصرُand victory دِرعُكَyour shield وَالحُسامُwhile the sword ذَليقُkeen-edged
وَالنَصرُ دِرعُكَ وَالحُسامُ ذَليقُ
May God be your protector while the riding camels stray,
May God guard you, the steed act as protection
and victory your shield while the sword is keen.
And victory arm you while the sword-blade is sharp.
لاmay not زِلتَyou cease تَجنُبُdriving مِنfrom سُيوفِكَyour swords فيamong العِدىthe enemies
لا زِلتَ تَجنُبُ مِن سُيوفِكَ في العِدى
نَحراًa slaughter يَخُبُّtrots وَراءَهُbehind it التَشريقُthe sun-drying of flesh
نَحراً يَخُبُّ وَراءَهُ التَشريقُ
May you ever drive, with your swords, among your foes
You continue to avoid from your swords in hostilities
a slaughter behind which the sun-drying of flesh trots.
A throat that deteriorates with the shouts of “Bravo!”
وَإِذاand when جَهَرتَyou proclaim بِصَوتِwith the voice of عَزمِكَyour resolve مُسمِعاًmaking it heard
وَإِذا جَهَرتَ بِصَوتِ عَزمِكَ مُسمِعاً
أَصغىlisten إِلَيكَto you اليُمنُgood fortune وَالتَوفيقُand success
أَصغى إِلَيكَ اليُمنُ وَالتَوفيقُ
And when you proclaim your resolve's voice, making it heard,
When you declared your will aloud making heard
good fortune and success listen to you.
Auspiciousness and success inclined toward you.
شَرَّفتَyou ennobled مَدحيmy praise فَاِعتَلىso rose high بِكَthrough you طَودُهُits mountain
شَرَّفتَ مَدحي فَاِعتَلى بِكَ طَودُهُ
وَمِنَand among المَدائِحِpraises فائِقٌone that surpasses وَمَفوقُand one surpassed
وَمِنَ المَدائِحِ فائِقٌ وَمَفوقُ
You ennobled my praise, and through you its mountain rose high;
You ennobled my praise so its loftiness
among praises are those that surpass and those surpassed.
Arose through you, surpassing and transcendent.
شَهِدَتtestified لَهُfor it خَيلُthe horses of الخَواطِرِthoughts أَنَّهُthat it is
شَهِدَت لَهُ خَيلُ الخَواطِرِ أَنَّهُ
خَيرُthe finest الصَهيلِneighing وَماand what سِواهُis other than it نَهيقُbraying
خَيرُ الصَهيلِ وَما سِواهُ نَهيقُ
The horses of thought testified for it that it is
The steeds of thoughts testified that it
the finest neighing, and all besides it is braying.
Is the best of neighing while other than it is whinnying.
Sol 6.1