إِذاwhen اِحتَبىgirds itself بِالعُشُبِwith grass الواديthe valley
إِذا اِحتَبى بِالعُشُبِ الوادي
وَاِنحَلَّand pours down فيهِwithin it الواكِفُthe dripping rain-cloud الغاديcoming at morning
وَاِنحَلَّ فيهِ الواكِفُ الغادي
When the valley girds itself with grass,
and the morning rain-cloud pours down within it,
وَفَوَّفَتand striped ريحُthe wind الصَباthe east مَتنَهُits back
وَفَوَّفَت ريحُ الصَبا مَتنَهُ
تَفويفَthe patterning of أَعلامٍbanners وَأَبرادِand striped cloaks
تَفويفَ أَعلامٍ وَأَبرادِ
and the east wind stripes its back
like the patterning of banners and striped cloaks,
فَلاthen may not سَقاكِgive you drink اللَهُGod مِنfrom صَفوِهِits clear water
فَلا سَقاكِ اللَهُ مِن صَفوِهِ
أَوunless تُنجِزيyou fulfill فيin السَيرِthe journey ميعاديmy appointment
أَو تُنجِزي في السَيرِ ميعادي
then may God not give you its clear water to drink,
unless you keep my appointment on the journey.
رُبَّmany a طِلابٍquest أَتلَعٍtall-necked رُمتُهُI pursued it
رُبَّ طِلابٍ أَتلَعٍ رُمتُهُ
وَحاجَةٍand a need عالِيَةِlofty الهاديthe neck
وَحاجَةٍ عالِيَةِ الهادي
Many a tall-necked quest have I pursued,
and a need with its neck held high,
مُعتَجِراًturbaned بِاللَيلِwith night أَحدوI drive by song بِهِthrough it
مُعتَجِراً بِاللَيلِ أَحدو بِهِ
بِزلاءَa mature she-camel تَستَوليprevails عَلىover الحاديthe camel-driver
بِزلاءَ تَستَولي عَلى الحادي
with night for a turban, urging through it by song
a mature she-camel that overmasters her driver.
لاnot أَرِدُI reach الماءَthe water وَلَوeven though أَنَّنيthat I am
لا أَرِدُ الماءَ وَلَو أَنَّني
ضَجيعُa bedfellow of أَسدامٍstagnant pools وَأَعدادِand perennial springs
ضَجيعُ أَسدامٍ وَأَعدادِ
I do not reach the water, even though I am
the bedfellow of stagnant pools and unfailing springs,
كَأَنَّنيas though I were رَوعاءُa frightened creature مَطرودَةٌdriven away
كَأَنَّني رَوعاءُ مَطرودَةٌ
يَزوَرَّturns aside عَنهاfrom her جانِبُthe side of الواديthe valley
يَزوَرَّ عَنها جانِبُ الوادي
as though I were a frightened creature, driven away,
from which the valley's flank turns aside.
هَذاall this وَكَمyet many a فَيضٍflood تَرَشَّفتُهُI sipped it
هَذا وَكَم فَيضٍ تَرَشَّفتُهُ
وَالماءُand the water لاnot يُلويturns aside عَلىtoward الصاديthe thirsty one
وَالماءُ لا يُلوي عَلى الصادي
All this—yet many a flood have I sipped,
while the water does not turn toward the thirsty.
تَؤُمُّheads toward بيwith me الخَرقاءَthe broad desert مَخطومَةٌa haltered she-camel
تَؤُمُّ بي الخَرقاءَ مَخطومَةٌ
أَمامَahead of وُرّادٍwater-seekers وَرُوّادِand pasture-scouts
أَمامَ وُرّادٍ وَرُوّادِ
A haltered she-camel bears me toward the broad desert,
ahead of water-seekers and pasture-scouts.
أَشرَفُthe noblest بَيتٍhouse مِنamong بَنيthe sons of هاشِمٍHashim
أَشرَفُ بَيتٍ مِن بَني هاشِمٍ
وَخَيرُand the finest أَطنابٍtent ropes وَأَعمادِand tent poles
وَخَيرُ أَطنابٍ وَأَعمادِ
The noblest house among the sons of Hashim,
and the finest tent ropes and poles—
أَلقَتshe cast إِلَيهِtoward it ناقَتيmy she-camel فيduring السُرىnight travel
أَلقَت إِلَيهِ ناقَتي في السُرى
فُضولَthe remnants of إِتهاميmy journey into Tihamah وَإِنجاديand my journey into Najd
فُضولَ إِتهامي وَإِنجادي
my she-camel cast toward it, in her night travel,
the remnants of my wanderings through Tihamah and Najd.
تَرَكتُI left مَنthe one who لَيسَتthere is not لَهُfor him هِمَّةٌambition
تَرَكتُ مَن لَيسَت لَهُ هِمَّةٌ
مُلتَفِتاًpreoccupied فيwith الماءِwater وَالزادِand provisions
مُلتَفِتاً في الماءِ وَالزادِ
I left behind the man who has no ambition,
preoccupied with water and provisions.
تَلَوتَyou followed موسىMusa بِاِبنِهِas his son فيin العُلىeminence
تَلَوتَ موسى بِاِبنِهِ في العُلى
بِفَضلِthrough the merit of أَجدادٍforefathers وَإِجدادِand earnest striving
بِفَضلِ أَجدادٍ وَإِجدادِ
As Musa's son, you followed him in eminence,
through the merit of forefathers and earnest striving.
نِعمَexcellent is حِمىa bulwark for الدَرعِarmor لِيَومِfor the day of الوَغىbattle
نِعمَ حِمى الدَرعِ لِيَومِ الوَغى
أَنتَyou وَراعيand a guardian of الحِلمِforbearance لِلناديfor the assembly
أَنتَ وَراعي الحِلمِ لِلنادي
What a fine bulwark for armor on the day of battle
you are, and a guardian of forbearance for the assembly.
إِذاwhen القَناthe lance مُدَّis extended مَدىto the full extent of باعِهِits armspan
إِذا القَنا مُدَّ مَدى باعِهِ
عانَقتَهُyou embrace it فيin ثَوبِa robe of فِرصادِmulberry red
عانَقتَهُ في ثَوبِ فِرصادِ
When the lance is extended to its arm's full reach,
you embrace it in a robe of mulberry red.
أَدعوكَI call upon you وَالدَهرُand Time لَهُit has وَقفَةٌa pause
أَدعوكَ وَالدَهرُ لَهُ وَقفَةٌ
ماthe interval بَينَbetween إِصداريmy leaving water وَإيراديand my coming to water
ما بَينَ إِصداري وَإيرادي
I call upon you while Time pauses
between my leaving water and my coming to it.
لِمِثلِهاfor one like it أَدعوI summon بَناتِthe daughters of السُرىnight travel
لِمِثلِها أَدعو بَناتِ السُرى
تَخلِطُthey mingle أَعناقاًnecks بِأَعضادِwith upper forelegs
تَخلِطُ أَعناقاً بِأَعضادِ
For such a moment I summon the daughters of night travel,
mingling necks with upper forelegs.
نَفسيmy soul كَماas تَعرِفُyou know صَبّارَةٌvery patient
نَفسي كَما تَعرِفُ صَبّارَةٌ
لَوif لَمnot يَفُضُّbreak down الخَطبُcalamity مِنsome of آديmy strength
لَو لَم يَفُضُّ الخَطبُ مِن آدي
My soul, as you know, would be steadfast,
had calamity not broken my strength.
وَلَوand if آمِنتَyou trusted الدَهرَTime أَحداثَهُits calamities
وَلَو آمِنتَ الدَهرَ أَحداثَهُ
صافَحتَyou would shake كَفَّthe paw of الضَيغَمِthe lion العاديthe attacking
صافَحتَ كَفَّ الضَيغَمِ العادي
And if you trusted Time against its calamities,
you would shake the paw of an attacking lion.
ماwhat لِيَails me لاnot أَرغَبُI turn away عَنfrom بَلدَةٍa town
ما لِيَ لا أَرغَبُ عَن بَلدَةٍ
تَرغَبُdesires فيin كَثرَةِan abundance of حُسّاديmy enviers
تَرغَبُ في كَثرَةِ حُسّادي
Why should I not shun a town
that wants ever more of my enviers?
ماnot الرِزقُlivelihood بِالكَرخِin al-Karkh مُقيمٌresident وَلاnor
ما الرِزقُ بِالكَرخِ مُقيمٌ وَلا
طَوقُthe necklace of العُلىeminence فيon جيدِthe neck of بَغدادِBaghdad
طَوقُ العُلى في جيدِ بَغدادِ
Livelihood does not reside in al-Karkh, nor
is the necklace of eminence on Baghdad's neck.
بِكُلِّin every أَرضٍland أَنif تَوَرَّدتُهاI enter it
بِكُلِّ أَرضٍ أَن تَوَرَّدتُها
دِيارُdwellings of أَشكالٍfellows وَأَضدادِand foes
دِيارُ أَشكالٍ وَأَضدادِ
In every land I enter
are dwellings of fellows and foes.
أَنحَلَنيhas wasted me فيهاin it طِلابُthe pursuit of العُلىeminence
أَنحَلَني فيها طِلابُ العُلى
وَذاكَand that فَخريmy pride عِندَamong أَنداديmy peers
وَذاكَ فَخري عِندَ أَندادي
The pursuit of eminence has wasted me there,
and that is my pride among my peers.
لَوif كانَwere دائيmy illness مِنfrom غَرامِthe passion of الهَوىlove
لَو كانَ دائي مِن غَرامِ الهَوى
جَزِعتُI would be distressed مِنby أَبصارِthe gazes of عُوّاديmy sickbed visitors
جَزِعتُ مِن أَبصارِ عُوّادي
If my illness sprang from the passion of love,
I would dread the eyes of my sickbed visitors.
أَينَwhere الغَوانيthe fair women مِنin relation to طِلابيmy quest وَماand not
أَينَ الغَواني مِن طِلابي وَما
أَطلُبُI seek إِلّاexcept الرائِحَthe evening-goer الغاديthe morning-goer
أَطلُبُ إِلّا الرائِحَ الغادي
What have fair women to do with my quest? I do not
seek anything but what journeys at evening and dawn.
أَكثَرُmost often ماwhen يَلقَينَنيthey find me ساهِراًawake
أَكثَرُ ما يَلقَينَني ساهِراً
ماthe space بَينَbetween أَعرافٍmanes وَأَكتادِand withers
ما بَينَ أَعرافٍ وَأَكتادِ
Most often they find me awake,
between manes and withers,
وَقَلَّand rarely ماwhen يَلقَينَنيthey find me راقِداًsleeping
وَقَلَّ ما يَلقَينَني راقِداً
ماthe space بَينَbetween أَحشاءٍbosoms وَأَجيادِand necks
ما بَينَ أَحشاءٍ وَأَجيادِ
and seldom do they find me sleeping
between bosoms and necks.
إِنif مَسَّنيtouches me نابُthe fang of الرَدىdeath لَمnot أَقُلI say
إِن مَسَّني نابُ الرَدى لَم أَقُل
يَلَيتَoh, if only مَوتيmy death كانَhad been ميلاديmy birth
يَلَيتَ مَوتي كانَ ميلادي
If death's fang touches me, I will not say:
"Oh, if only my death had been my birth!"
سَيّانِboth are equal ماemphatic particle سَيريmy journey عَلىon سابِحٍa swimming steed
سَيّانِ ما سَيري عَلى سابِحٍ
أَوor شَرجَعٍa bier تَخفِقُflutter أَبراديmy striped cloaks
أَو شَرجَعٍ تَخفِقُ أَبرادي
My journey is the same, whether on a swimming steed
or a bier, my striped cloaks fluttering.
وَماand what مُقامُabode of الحُرِّa free man فيin عيشَةٍa life
وَما مُقامُ الحُرِّ في عيشَةٍ
لَهاfor it المَقاديرُthe fates بِمِرصادِin ambush
لَها المَقاديرُ بِمِرصادِ
And how can a free man abide in a life
for which the fates lie in wait?
تَفديransom الفَتىa young man فيduring عَيشِهِhis life أَلسُنٌtongues
تَفدي الفَتى في عَيشِهِ أَلسُنٌ
وَماyet not لَهُfor him مِنfrom حَتفِهِhis death فادِa ransomer
وَما لَهُ مِن حَتفِهِ فادِ
Tongues offer to ransom a young man while he lives,
yet none can ransom him from his death.
قالواthey said وَماand not أُنكِرُهاI deny it قَولَةًa saying
قالوا وَما أُنكِرُها قَولَةً
مِنfrom مائِقٍa fool فيin الغَيِّerror مُنقادِobediently led
مِن مائِقٍ في الغَيِّ مُنقادِ
They said—and I do not deny it is a saying
from a fool obedient to error—
الظُلمُinjustice وَالإِنصافُand equity مِنamong فِعلِthe acts of مَنthe one who
الظُلمُ وَالإِنصافُ مِن فِعلِ مَن
يَحكُمُrules فيover الحاضِرِthe townsman وَالباديand the nomad
يَحكُمُ في الحاضِرِ وَالبادي
"Injustice and equity are the acts of one
who rules over townsman and nomad."
فَقُلتُso I said إِنّيI indeed وَجَميعَand all الوَرىcreation
فَقُلتُ إِنّي وَجَميعَ الوَرى
مِنهُfrom him عَلىsubject to وَعدٍa promise وَإيعادِand a threat
مِنهُ عَلى وَعدٍ وَإيعادِ
So I said: "I, and all creation,
are subject to his promise and threat.
إِنif كانَis إِسلاميmy Islam عَلىon هَذِهِthis notion
إِن كانَ إِسلامي عَلى هَذِهِ
فَكُلُّthen every غَيٍّerror عِندَby the standard of إِرشاديmy guidance
فَكُلُّ غَيٍّ عِندَ إِرشادي
If my Islam rests on this notion,
then every error would count as guidance to me."
هَيهاتَfar from it لاnot أَحسُدُI envy ذاone possessing قُدرَةٍpower
هَيهاتَ لا أَحسُدُ ذا قُدرَةٍ
وَلَوand even if حَوىhe possessed عاقِرَwhat leaves barren أَغماديmy scabbards
وَلَو حَوى عاقِرَ أَغمادي
Far from it! I do not envy a man of power,
even if he possessed what leaves my scabbards barren.
وَلَوand if حَسَدتُI envied الفَضلَexcellence فيin أَهلِهِits possessors
وَلَو حَسَدتُ الفَضلَ في أَهلِهِ
حَسَدتُI would envy آبائيmy fathers وَأَجداديand my forefathers
حَسَدتُ آبائي وَأَجدادي
And if I envied excellence in those who possess it,
I would envy my fathers and forefathers.
Sol 6.1