صاحَتcried out بِذَودِيَfor my expulsion بَغدادٌBaghdad فَآنَسَنيand comforted me
صاحَت بِذَودِيَ بَغدادٌ فَآنَسَني
تَقَلُّبيmy roaming فيon ظُهورِthe backs of الخَيلِhorses وَالعيرِand caravan camels
تَقَلُّبي في ظُهورِ الخَيلِ وَالعيرِ
Baghdad clamored for my expulsion, and I was comforted
Baghdad called out with my defences, so I grew fond of it
by my roaming on the backs of horses and caravan camels.
My roaming around on the backs of horses and camels
وَكُلَّماand whenever هَجهَجَتshe shooed بيat me عَنaway from مَنازِلِهاher dwellings
وَكُلَّما هَجهَجَت بي عَن مَنازِلِها
عارَضتُهاI confronted her بِجَنانٍwith a heart غَيرِnot مَذعورِfrightened
عارَضتُها بِجَنانٍ غَيرِ مَذعورِ
And whenever she shooed me away from her dwellings,
And whenever it would stir me from its dwellings
I confronted her with a fearless heart.
I would face it with gardens not perturbed
أَطغىI overbear عَلىover قاطِنيهاher inhabitants غَيرَnot مُكتَرِثٍconcerned
أَطغى عَلى قاطِنيها غَيرَ مُكتَرِثٍ
وَأَفعَلُand I do الفِعلَthe deed فيهاغَيرَin her, not مَأمورِcommanded
وَأَفعَلُ الفِعلَ فيهاغَيرَ مَأمورِ
I lord it over her inhabitants, unconcerned,
Its inhabitants overwhelmed me though I cared not
and do my deeds within her, at no one's command.
And did as I wished though not commanded
خَطبٌa calamity يُهَدِّدُنيthreatens me بِالبُعدِwith distance عَنfrom وَطَنيmy homeland
خَطبٌ يُهَدِّدُني بِالبُعدِ عَن وَطَني
وَماand not خُلِقتُI was created لِغَيرِfor anything other than السَرجِthe horse-saddle وَالكورِand the camel-saddle
وَما خُلِقتُ لِغَيرِ السَرجِ وَالكورِ
A calamity threatens me with distance from my homeland,
A ruler threatened me with banishment from my homeland
yet I was made for nothing but horse-saddle and camel-saddle.
But I was not created for anything but saddle and camp
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنand even if سامَنيafflicted me مالاwhat I cannot أُقاوِمُهُwithstand it
إِنّي وَإِن سامَني مالا أُقاوِمُهُ
فَقَدso indeed نَجَوتُI escaped وَقِدحيand my gaming arrow غَيرُnot مَقمورِdefeated in gambling
فَقَد نَجَوتُ وَقِدحي غَيرُ مَقمورِ
Indeed, even if it inflicted on me what I could not withstand,
Though it gifts me with what I cannot resist
I have escaped, my gaming arrow unbeaten.
Still I survived and my flask unfilled
عَجلانَin haste أُلبِسُI clothe وَجهيmy face كُلَّevery داجِيَةٍdark night
عَجلانَ أُلبِسُ وَجهي كُلَّ داجِيَةٍ
وَالبَرُّand the wilderness عُريانُbare مِنof ظَبيٍa gazelle وَيَعفورِand a fawn
وَالبَرُّ عُريانُ مِن ظَبيٍ وَيَعفورِ
In haste, I clothe my face in every dark night,
Impatiently I don my face behind every shelter
while the wilderness is bare of gazelle and fawn.
While the land lies bare of gazelle and mountain goat
وَرُبَّand many a قائِلَةٍwoman saying وَالهَمُّand sorrow يُتحِفُنيbestows on me
وَرُبَّ قائِلَةٍ وَالهَمُّ يُتحِفُني
بِناظِرٍwith an eye مِنfrom نِطافِdrops الدَمعِof tears مَمطورِrained upon
بِناظِرٍ مِن نِطافِ الدَمعِ مَمطورِ
And many a woman said, while sorrow endowed me
And many a dark-eyed damsel stirs me
with an eye showered with drops of tears:
With a tearful gaze full of dew
خَفِّضease up عَليكَon yourself فِلِلأَحزانِfor sorrows have آوِنَةٌseasons
خَفِّض عَليكَ فِلِلأَحزانِ آوِنَةٌ
وَماand not المُقيمُone who persists عَلىin حُزنٍsorrow بِمَعذورِexcused
وَما المُقيمُ عَلى حُزنٍ بِمَعذورِ
Be gentle with yourself; sorrows have their seasons,
Lower yourself to me for sorrows have a sanctuary
and one who persists in grief is not excused.
And one gripped by grief cannot be blamed
فَقُلتُso I said هَيهاتَfar from it فاتَoutstripped السَمعُhearing لائِمَهits reprover
فَقُلتُ هَيهاتَ فاتَ السَمعُ لائِمَه
لاnot يُفهَمُis understood الحُزنُgrief إِلّاexcept يَومَon the day of عاشورِAshura
لا يُفهَمُ الحُزنُ إِلّا يَومَ عاشورِ
So I said: Far from it! My ear has escaped its reprover;
So I said alas the complainer hears me not
grief is understood only on the day of Ashura.
Grief is only understood on the day of Ashura
يَومٌa day حَداdrove onward الظُعنَthe departure فيهِon it لِاِبنِfor the son of فاطِمَةٍFatimah
يَومٌ حَدا الظُعنَ فيهِ لِاِبنِ فاطِمَةٍ
سِنانُthe spearhead مُطَّرِدِevenly aligned الكَعبَينِthe two joints مَطرورِsharpened
سِنانُ مُطَّرِدِ الكَعبَينِ مَطرورِ
A day when Fatimah's son's departure was driven onward
The day the spears tore the son of Fatima
by the sharpened tip of an evenly jointed spear.
The flowing robes of the two sacred sanctums ripped
وَخَرَّand he fell لِلمَوتِinto death لاno كَفٌّhand تُقَلِّبُهُturns him over
وَخَرَّ لِلمَوتِ لا كَفٌّ تُقَلِّبُهُ
إِلّاexcept بِوَطءٍby the trampling مِنَof الجُردِthe sleek horses المَحاضيرِthe swift runners
إِلّا بِوَطءٍ مِنَ الجُردِ المَحاضيرِ
And he fell into death; no hand turned him over,
He fell to death with no hand to shield him
only the tread of sleek, swift-running horses.
Except being trampled by galloping steeds
ظَمآنَthirsty سَلّىconsoled نَجيعُdark blood الطَعنِof spear-thrusts غُلَّتَهُhis burning thirst
ظَمآنَ سَلّى نَجيعُ الطَعنِ غُلَّتَهُ
عَنaway from بارِدٍcold مَنfrom عُبابِthe surge الماءِof water مَقرورِchilled
عَن بارِدٍ مَن عُبابِ الماءِ مَقرورِ
He thirsted; the blood of spear-thrusts consoled his burning thirst
Thirsty, the stabs of the spears quenched by
in place of cool, chilled water from a swelling flood.
A drink of cold water mixed with camphor
كَأَنَّas though بيضَthe bright ones المَواضيthe keen swords وَهيَwhile they تَنهَبُهُravage him
كَأَنَّ بيضَ المَواضي وَهيَ تَنهَبُهُ
نارٌfire تَحَكَّمُholds sway فيin جِسمٍa body مِنَof النورِlight
نارٌ تَحَكَّمُ في جِسمٍ مِنَ النورِ
As though the bright, keen blades, while ravaging him,
As if the eggs of ostriches tore him
were fire holding sway over a body of light.
A fire controlling a body of light
لِلَّهِto God مُلقَىًone cast down عَلىupon الرمضاءِthe scorching ground عَضَّbit بِهِinto him
لِلَّهِ مُلقَىً عَلى الرمضاءِ عَضَّ بِهِ
فَمُthe mouth الرَدىof death بَينَamid إِقدامٍbold advance وَتَشميرِand strenuous effort
فَمُ الرَدى بَينَ إِقدامٍ وَتَشميرِ
God's is the one cast on the scorching ground, bitten
Cast before God on the hot sands, seized
by death's mouth amid bold advance and strenuous effort.
By the mouths of predators amidst preparation and resolve
تَحنوbend tenderly عَلَيهِover him الرُبىthe hills ظِلّاًas shade وَتَستُرُهand veil him
تَحنو عَلَيهِ الرُبى ظِلّاً وَتَستُرُه
عَنِfrom النَواظِرِwatching eyes أَذيالُthe trailing skirts الأَعاصيرِof whirlwinds
عَنِ النَواظِرِ أَذيالُ الأَعاصيرِ
The hills bend over him with shade, and he is veiled
The gazelles shaded him, covering him
from watching eyes by the trailing skirts of whirlwinds.
From sights with the tails of storms
تَهابُهُfear him الوَحشُwild beasts أَنto تَدنوdraw near لِمَصرَعِهِto where he fell
تَهابُهُ الوَحشُ أَن تَدنو لِمَصرَعِهِ
وَقَدand indeed أَقامَhe remained ثَلاثاًthree nights غَيرَnot مَقبورِburied
وَقَد أَقامَ ثَلاثاً غَيرَ مَقبورِ
Wild beasts stand in awe of him, fearing to approach where he fell,
The beasts feared nearing his corpse
though he remained three nights unburied.
As he lay unburied for three days
وَمورِدٌand one who leads into غَمَراتِthe engulfing depths الضَربِof blows غُرَّتَهُhis radiant brow
وَمورِدٌ غَمَراتِ الضَربِ غُرَّتَهُ
جَرَّتdrew إِلَيهِtoward him المَناياthe fates of death بِالمَصاديرِwith the paths of departure
جَرَّت إِلَيهِ المَنايا بِالمَصاديرِ
And one who led his radiant brow into the engulfing blows—
The place where the blows poured on him
death drew toward him the paths of departure.
Brought calamities through plots
وَمُستَطيلٌand one towering عَلىover الأَزمانِthe ages يَقدِرُهاmeasuring them
وَمُستَطيلٌ عَلى الأَزمانِ يَقدِرُها
جَنىwronged الزَمانُtime عَليهاagainst them بِالمَقاديرِthrough decrees
جَنى الزَمانُ عَليها بِالمَقاديرِ
And one who towered over the ages, taking their measure—
A rectangle across time, which it precisely measured
time wronged them through its decrees.
Time reaped its due rewards from it
أَغرىincited بِهِagainst him اِبنَthe son of زِيادٍZiyad لُؤمُthe baseness عُنصُرِهِof his stock
أَغرى بِهِ اِبنَ زِيادٍ لُؤمُ عُنصُرِهِ
وَسَعيُهُand his striving لِيَزَيدٍfor Yazid غَيرُnot مَشكورِpraised
وَسَعيُهُ لِيَزَيدٍ غَيرُ مَشكورِ
The baseness of his stock incited Ibn Ziyad against him,
Inciting the son of Ziyad, evil is his being
and his service to Yazid won no praise.
His endeavour to Yazid ingratitude
وَوَدَّand he wished أَنto يَتَلافىremedy ماwhat جَنَتperpetrated يَدُهُhis hand
وَوَدَّ أَن يَتَلافى ما جَنَت يَدُهُ
وَكانَand was ذَلِكَthat كَسراًa fracture غَيرَnot مَجبورِmended
وَكانَ ذَلِكَ كَسراً غَيرَ مَجبورِ
And he wished to remedy what his hand had perpetrated,
He wished to avoid the consequences of his hands' deeds
but that was a fracture left unmended.
But that was an unamendable loss
تُسبىare taken captive بَناتُthe daughters of رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod بَينَهُمُamong them
تُسبى بَناتُ رَسولِ اللَهِ بَينَهُمُ
وَالدينُand the faith غَضُّtender المَباديthe beginnings غَيرُnot مَستورِhidden
وَالدينُ غَضُّ المَبادي غَيرُ مَستورِ
The daughters of God's Messenger are taken captive among them,
The Prophet's daughters were made captives among them
while the faith is still tender in its beginnings, unconcealed.
While the defenseless religion lay bare
إِنif يَظفَرِwins المَوتُdeath مِنّاfrom us بِاِبنِby taking a son of مُنجِبَةٍa mother of noble sons
إِن يَظفَرِ المَوتُ مِنّا بِاِبنِ مُنجِبَةٍ
فَطالَماfor often عادَit returned رَيّانَsated الأَظافيرِthe claws
فَطالَما عادَ رَيّانَ الأَظافيرِ
If death wins from us a son of a noble mother,
If death takes from us Ibn Munjiba
often has it returned with blood-sated claws.
Then oft has it returned to lick its fingers
يَلقىhe meets القَناthe spears بِجَبينٍwith a brow شانَmarred صَفحَتَهُits surface
يَلقى القَنا بِجَبينٍ شانَ صَفحَتَهُ
وَقعُthe impact القَناof spears بَينَamid تَضميخٍblood-smearing وَتَعفيرِand dust-covering
وَقعُ القَنا بَينَ تَضميخٍ وَتَعفيرِ
He meets the spears with a brow whose surface was marred
It meets the spearheads with a forehead its surface carved
by spear-blows, amid bloodstains and dust.
The spearheads amidst blood and grime
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen رَدَّrepelled أَطرافَthe tips الرِماحِof lances بِهِwith it
مِن بَعدِ ما رَدَّ أَطرافَ الرِماحِ بِهِ
قَلبٌa heart فَسيحٌcapacious وَرَأيٌand judgment غَيرُnot مَحصورِconfined
قَلبٌ فَسيحٌ وَرَأيٌ غَيرُ مَحصورِ
After the tips of lances had been repelled with it
After having repelled the spear tips with it
by a capacious heart and unconfined judgment.
A heart spacious, an opinion unrestrained
وَالنَقعُand battle-dust يَسحَبُdrags مِنsome of أَذيالِهِits trailing skirts وَلَهُand it has
وَالنَقعُ يَسحَبُ مِن أَذيالِهِ وَلَهُ
عَلىover الغَزالَةِthe sun جَيبٌa neckline غَيرُnot مَزرورِbuttoned
عَلى الغَزالَةِ جَيبٌ غَيرُ مَزرورِ
And battle-dust drags its skirts, and has
Its train drags on its robes and it has upon the gazelle
over the sun a neckline left unbuttoned.
A flank unpierced
فيin فَيلَقٍan army شَرِقٍchoked بِالبيضِwith bright swords تَحسَبُهُyou would deem it
في فَيلَقٍ شَرِقٍ بِالبيضِ تَحسَبُهُ
بَرقاًlightning تَدَلّىhung down عَلىover الآكامِthe hillocks وَالقورِand the flat-topped hills
بَرقاً تَدَلّى عَلى الآكامِ وَالقورِ
In an army choked with gleaming swords, which you would take
In a coat of mail whose links shine like eggs
for lightning hanging over hillocks and flat-topped heights.
You'd think it a lightning flash dangling on the dunes
بَنيO sons of أُمَيَّةَUmayyah ماnot الأَسيافُthe swords نائِمَةًasleep
بَني أُمَيَّةَ ما الأَسيافُ نائِمَةً
عَنheedless of شاهِرٍone who unsheathes فيin أَقاصيthe farthest reaches of الأَرضِthe earth مَوتورِbereaved
عَن شاهِرٍ في أَقاصي الأَرضِ مَوتورِ
Sons of Umayyah, the swords are not asleep
O Banu Umayya, do the swords sleep
heedless of a bereaved man who draws them at earth's farthest ends.
Sheathed away in the earth's far reaches?
وَالبارِقاتُand the flashing blades تَلَوّىwrithe فيin مَغامِدِهاtheir sheaths
وَالبارِقاتُ تَلَوّى في مَغامِدِها
وَالسابِقاتُand the swift horses تَمَطّىstretch فيin المَضاميرِthe racecourses
وَالسابِقاتُ تَمَطّى في المَضاميرِ
And the flashing blades writhe within their sheaths,
While the blades coil in their scabbards
and the swift horses stretch in the racecourses.
And the racers flex their muscles on the track
إِنّيindeed I لَأَرقُبُsurely I await يَوماًa day لاno خَفاءَconcealment لَهُfor it
إِنّي لَأَرقُبُ يَوماً لا خَفاءَ لَهُ
عُريانَnaked يَقلَقُgrows uneasy مِنهُbecause of it كُلُّevery مَغمورٍobscure man
عُريانَ يَقلَقُ مِنهُ كُلُّ مَغمورٍ
Indeed, I await a day that cannot be concealed,
I watch for a day with no secrecy
naked, unsettling every man sunk in obscurity.
Each hidden one anxious of it
وَلِلصَوارِمِand for keen swords ماwhatever شاءَتdesired مَضارِبُهاtheir striking edges
وَلِلصَوارِمِ ما شاءَت مَضارِبُها
مِنَfrom الرِقابِthe necks شَرابٌa drink غَيرُnot مَنزورِscant
مِنَ الرِقابِ شَرابٌ غَيرُ مَنزورِ
And keen swords shall have all their striking edges desire:
And the swords have their fill of necks
from necks, a draught by no means scant.
A drink unspoilt
أَكُلَّis it every يَومٍday لَآلِfor the family of المُصطَفىthe Chosen One قَمَرٌa moon
أَكُلَّ يَومٍ لَآلِ المُصطَفى قَمَرٌ
يَهويfalls بِوَقعِunder the blows of العَواليthe tall spears وَالمَباتيرِand the cleaving swords
يَهوي بِوَقعِ العَوالي وَالمَباتيرِ
Must a moon of the Chosen One's household each day
Each day the Prophet's House has a moon that sets
fall beneath the blows of tall spears and cleaving swords?
Plunging with the sound of calamities and disasters
وَكُلَّand every يَومٍday لَهُمthey have بَيضاءُa white radiance صافِيَةٌpure
وَكُلَّ يَومٍ لَهُم بَيضاءُ صافِيَةٌ
يَشوبُهاtaints it الدَهرُtime مِنwith رَنقٍmurk وَتَكديرِand clouding
يَشوبُها الدَهرُ مِن رَنقٍ وَتَكديرِ
And each day, theirs is a pure white radiance
And each day for them a pure whiteness
that time taints with murk and clouding.
Which time spoils with finesse and murk
مِغوارُa bold raider قَومٍof a people يَروعُis terrified المَوتُdeath مِنby يَدِهِhis hand
مِغوارُ قَومٍ يَروعُ المَوتُ مِن يَدِهِ
أَمسىhe became by evening وَأَصبَحَand he became by morning نَهباًplunder لِلمَغاويرِfor the raiders
أَمسى وَأَصبَحَ نَهباً لِلمَغاويرِ
A people's bold raider, whose hand terrifies death,
The lairs of a people, death is wary of their hands
has become, evening and morning, plunder for raiders.
Morning and night they are prey for raiders
وَأَبيَضُand one white الوَجهِof face مَشهورٌrenowned تَغَطرُفُهُhis noble bearing
وَأَبيَضُ الوَجهِ مَشهورٌ تَغَطرُفُهُ
مَضىpassed away بِيَومٍon a day مِنَamong الأَيامِthe days مَشهورِrenowned
مَضى بِيَومٍ مِنَ الأَيامِ مَشهورِ
And one bright of face, renowned for his noble bearing,
I have not wondered at my sorrow and loathing
passed away on a day famed among days.
For grief is an unstitched wound upon my heart
ماwhat ليwith me تَعَجَّبتُI marveled مِنat هَمّيmy sorrow وَنَفرَتِهِand its restiveness
ما لي تَعَجَّبتُ مِن هَمّي وَنَفرَتِهِ
وَالحُزنُand grief جُرحٌa wound بِقَلبيin my heart غَيرُnot مَسبورِprobed
وَالحُزنُ جُرحٌ بِقَلبي غَيرُ مَسبورِ
Why did I marvel at my sorrow and its restiveness,
With which eye shall I look upon the High One, if
when grief is an unprobed wound in my heart?
Mine are blinded and I make excuses?
بِأَيِّwith what طَرفٍeye أَرىshall I see العَلياءَlofty honor إِنif نَضَبَتran dry
بِأَيِّ طَرفٍ أَرى العَلياءَ إِن نَضَبَت
عَينيmy eye وَلَجلَجتُand I stammered عَنهاabout it بِالمَعاذيرِwith excuses
عَيني وَلَجلَجتُ عَنها بِالمَعاذيرِ
With what eye shall I behold lofty honor, if
I meet time with words that know no respite
my eye runs dry and I stammer excuses about it?
A lifetime and a heart feeling no tranquility
أَلقىI face الزَمانَtime بِكَلمٍwith a wound غَيرِnot مُندَمِلٍhealed
أَلقى الزَمانَ بِكَلمٍ غَيرِ مُندَمِلٍ
عُمرَfor the lifetime of الزَمانِtime وَقَلبٍand a heart غَيرِnot مَسرورِjoyful
عُمرَ الزَمانِ وَقَلبٍ غَيرِ مَسرورِ
I face time with an unhealed wound,
O noble ancestor, still I have a care stirring me
for the lifetime of time, and with a joyless heart.
To tears and a longing unconsoled
ياO جَدِّmy grandfather لاmay not زالَcease ليfor me هَمٌّa sorrow يُحَرِّضُنيurges me
يا جَدِّ لا زالَ لي هَمٌّ يُحَرِّضُني
عَلىto الدُموعِtears وَوَجدٌand yearning غَيرُnot مَقهورِsubdued
عَلى الدُموعِ وَوَجدٌ غَيرُ مَقهورِ
O my grandfather, may I always have a sorrow urging me
And shedding tears spurs on a sleepless eye
to tears, and a yearning never subdued.
More than pulling away and leaving
وَالدَمعُand tears تَحفِزُهُimpels them عَينٌan eye مُؤَرَّقَةٌkept sleepless
وَالدَمعُ تَحفِزُهُ عَينٌ مُؤَرَّقَةٌ
حَفزَthe thrust of الحَنِيَّةِthe curved bow عَنthrough نَزعٍdrawing وَتَوتيرِand string-tightening
حَفزَ الحَنِيَّةِ عَن نَزعٍ وَتَوتيرِ
And tears are impelled by an eye kept sleepless,
Surely consoling myself is forbidden to my liver
as a curved bow thrusts when drawn and strung.
And no consoling for a heart is forbidden
إِنَّindeed السُلوَّconsolation لَمَحظورٌsurely forbidden عَلىto كَبِديmy liver
إِنَّ السُلوَّ لَمَحظورٌ عَلى كَبِدي
وَماand not السُلُوُّconsolation عَلىto قَلبٍa heart بِمَحظورِforbidden
وَما السُلُوُّ عَلى قَلبٍ بِمَحظورِ
Indeed, solace is forbidden to my liver,
yet solace is not forbidden to a heart.
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1