لَهانَwould matter little الغِمدُthe scabbard ماas long as بَقِيَremains الحُسامُthe keen sword
لَهانَ الغِمدُ ما بَقِيَ الحُسامُ
وَبَعضُand some النَقصِloss آوِنَةًat times تَمامُcompleteness
وَبَعضُ النَقصِ آوِنَةً تَمامُ
The scabbard matters little, so long as the keen sword remains.
And some loss is, at times, completeness.
إِذاif سَلَكَthe cord of العُلىgreatness سَلِمَتare intact قُواهُits strands
إِذا سَلَكَ العُلى سَلِمَت قُواهُ
فَلاthen no جَزَعٌanguish إِذاif اِنتَقَصَis diminished النِظامُthe necklace
فَلا جَزَعٌ إِذا اِنتَقَصَ النِظامُ
If the cord of greatness keeps its strands intact,
there is no anguish if the necklace loses beads.
وَأَهوِنand how slight بِالمَناكِبِthe shoulders يَومَwhen يَبقىremains
وَأَهوِن بِالمَناكِبِ يَومَ يَبقى
لَناfor us الرَأسُthe head المُقَدَّمُforemost وَالسَنامُand the hump
لَنا الرَأسُ المُقَدَّمُ وَالسَنامُ
How little the shoulders matter when there remains
for us the foremost head and the hump.
وَماand why شَكوىlament المَناهِلِthe watering places حينَwhen تُمسيbecome by evening
وَما شَكوى المَناهِلِ حينَ تُمسي
مُغَيَّضَةًdrained إِذاif بَقِيَremains الغَمامُthe raincloud
مُغَيَّضَةً إِذا بَقِيَ الغَمامُ
And why lament the watering places when they become
drained, so long as the raincloud remains?
وَهَلand is هُوَhe غَيرُanything but فَذٍّa single one أَخلَفَتهُreplaced him
وَهَل هُوَ غَيرُ فَذٍّ أَخلَفَتهُ
لَكَfor you العَلياءُhigh glory وَالنِعَمُand blessings التُؤامُtwin
لَكَ العَلياءُ وَالنِعَمُ التُؤامُ
And is he anything but a single one, replaced
for you by high glory and twin blessings?
وَماand no شَرَرٌsparks تَطاوَحَscattered عَنfrom زِنادٍfire-strikers
وَما شَرَرٌ تَطاوَحَ عَن زِنادٍ
بِمُفتَقَدٍmissed إِذاif بَقِيَremains الضِرامُthe blaze
بِمُفتَقَدٍ إِذا بَقِيَ الضِرامُ
And sparks scattered from fire-strikers
are not missed, so long as the blaze remains.
أَفِقawake! ياO دَهرُTime مَنwhom أَمسَيتَyou have come to تَحدوdrive onward
أَفِق يا دَهرُ مَن أَمسَيتَ تَحدو
وَقَدand already مَنُعَhas defied الخِزامَةُthe nose-ring وَالزِمامُand the rein
وَقَد مَنُعَ الخِزامَةُ وَالزِمامُ
Awake, O Time! Whom have you come to drive,
when he has defied nose-ring and rein?
قَدَعتَyou checked مُبَرِّزَthe champion of الحَلَباتِthe racecourses يَغدوgoes forth
قَدَعتَ مُبَرِّزَ الحَلَباتِ يَغدو
جَموحاًheadstrong لاnot يُنَهنِهُهُrestrains him اللِجامُthe bridle
جَموحاً لا يُنَهنِهُهُ اللِجامُ
You have checked the champion of the racecourses, who goes forth
headstrong, whom no bridle can restrain,
وَلوداًprolific مِثلَthe like of ماwhat خالَستَyou stole stealthily مِنهُfrom him
وَلوداً مِثلَ ما خالَستَ مِنهُ
وَأَنتَand you بِمِثلِهِof his like أَبَداًforever عَقامُbarren
وَأَنتَ بِمِثلِهِ أَبَداً عَقامُ
prolific in the like of what you stole from him,
while you are forever barren of his like.
مِنَof القَومِthe people الَّذينَwho أَقامَabode فيهِمamong them
مِنَ القَومِ الَّذينَ أَقامَ فيهِم
عِدادُthe tally of المَجدِglory وَالعَدَدُand the multitude اللُهامُvast
عِدادُ المَجدِ وَالعَدَدُ اللُهامُ
One of the people among whom dwell
the tally of glory and the vast multitude.
إِذاif سَلِمواthey are safe فَقَدthen indeed سَلِمَis safe البَراياall creatures
إِذا سَلِموا فَقَد سَلِمَ البَرايا
وَإِنand if نُقِذواthey are snatched away فَقَدthen indeed فُقِدَis lost الأَنامُmankind
وَإِن نُقِذوا فَقَد فُقِدَ الأَنامُ
If they are safe, all creatures are safe;
and if they are snatched away, mankind is lost.
لَهُمtheirs is كَرَمٌgenerosity تُزَيِّدُهُincrease it المَعاليhigh deeds
لَهُم كَرَمٌ تُزَيِّدُهُ المَعالي
إِذاwhen لَؤُمَgrow base المَعاشِرُthe clans أَوor أُلامواbeget base offspring
إِذا لَؤُمَ المَعاشِرُ أَو أُلاموا
Theirs is a generosity that high deeds increase
when other clans turn base or beget the base.
وَأَيّامٌand days مِنَof الإِحسانِbeneficence بيضٌwhite
وَأَيّامٌ مِنَ الإِحسانِ بيضٌ
لَهُمtheirs is نَسَبٌa lineage إِلىto العَلياhigh glory قُدامُancient
لَهُم نَسَبٌ إِلى العَليا قُدامُ
And white days of beneficence;
theirs is an ancient lineage reaching high glory.
مَراجِحَةٌmen of sound judgment وَأَصبِيَةٍand young boys مُلوكٌkings
مَراجِحَةٌ وَأَصبِيَةٍ مُلوكٌ
إِلَيهِمto them يَعقُدُconvene الناديthe assembly الكِرامُthe nobles
إِلَيهِم يَعقُدُ النادي الكِرامُ
Men of sound judgment and boys alike are kings,
around whom the nobles convene their assembly.
وَكُلُّand every مُعَمَّمٍone turbaned بِالمَجدِwith glory قَضّىfulfilled
وَكُلُّ مُعَمَّمٍ بِالمَجدِ قَضّى
بِهِthrough him ذِمَمَthe debts of العَلاءِeminence أَبٌa father هُمامُvaliant
بِهِ ذِمَمَ العَلاءِ أَبٌ هُمامُ
And every man turbaned in glory, through whom
a valiant father discharged his debts to greatness,
رَباgrew up بَينَamong الصَوارِمِthe keen swords وَالعَواليand the tall spears
رَبا بَينَ الصَوارِمِ وَالعَوالي
فَجاءَso he came forth كَأَنَّas though تَوأَمَهُhis twin الحُسامُthe keen sword
فَجاءَ كَأَنَّ تَوأَمَهُ الحُسامُ
grew up among keen swords and tall spears,
and came forth as though the sword were his twin.
يَروعُterrifies سَوامَهُhis grazing herds بِالسَيفِwith the sword حَتّىuntil
يَروعُ سَوامَهُ بِالسَيفِ حَتّى
تَمَنّىwished أَنthat أَسَرَّتهاhad hidden them اللِئامُthe misers
تَمَنّى أَن أَسَرَّتها اللِئامُ
He terrifies his grazing herds with the sword, until
they wish the misers had hidden them away.
مَعاشِرُa people لِلسَوائِمِfor the grazing beasts فيin ذُراهُمtheir high refuges
مَعاشِرُ لِلسَوائِمِ في ذُراهُم
أَمانُthe safety of الطَيرِbirds آمَنَهاthe safest of them الحَرامُthe forbidden ones
أَمانُ الطَيرِ آمَنَها الحَرامُ
A people whose grazing beasts in their high refuges
have the safety of birds: the forbidden ones are safest.
يُذَمُّis censured اللُؤمُstinginess عِندَهُمُamong them عَلَيهاon their account
يُذَمُّ اللُؤمُ عِندَهُمُ عَلَيها
وَلَيسَand there is no لِجارِهِمfor their neighbor أَبَداًever ذِمامُreproach
وَلَيسَ لِجارِهِم أَبَداً ذِمامُ
Stinginess is censured among them on the herds' account,
and their neighbor never incurs reproach.
وَحادِثَةٍand a calamity لَهاit has فيin العَظمِthe bone وَقرٌa crack
وَحادِثَةٍ لَها في العَظمِ وَقرٌ
كَغَصِّlike the chipping of السِنِّa tooth لَيسَthere is no لَهُfor it اِلتِئامُmending
كَغَصِّ السِنِّ لَيسَ لَهُ اِلتِئامُ
And many a calamity that cracks the bone,
like a chipped tooth that cannot mend,
كَفىhe coped بِعِتاتِهاwith its rebels وَالمَوتُwhile death دانٍwas near
كَفى بِعِتاتِها وَالمَوتُ دانٍ
وَقَدand already قَعَدَsat down الرِجالُthe men بِهاbecause of it وَقامواand rose
وَقَد قَعَدَ الرِجالُ بِها وَقاموا
he dealt with its rebels, with death close by,
as men sat and rose, troubled by it.
فَقُلso tell لِلحائِنِto the doomed man المَغرورِthe deluded أَمسىhas now become
فَقُل لِلحائِنِ المَغرورِ أَمسى
بِمارِنِكَupon your nose-tip الرَغامَةُhumiliation وَالرَغامُand dust
بِمارِنِكَ الرَغامَةُ وَالرَغامُ
So tell the doomed, deluded man: now
humiliation and dust cling to your nose-tip.
أَتَعلَمُdo you know مَنwhom تُخاطِرُyou risk challenging أَوor تُساميseek to rival
أَتَعلَمُ مَن تُخاطِرُ أَو تُسامي
غُروراًdelusion ماwhat أَراكَshowed you بِهِof him المَنامُthe dream
غُروراً ما أَراكَ بِهِ المَنامُ
Do you know whom you risk challenging or seek to rival?
What your dreams have shown you of him is delusion.
فَخَلِّso clear عَنِaway from الطَريقِthe road لِسَيلِfor a torrent of طَودٍa mountain
فَخَلِّ عَنِ الطَريقِ لِسَيلِ طَودٍ
تَحَدَّرَrushed down لاnot يُخاضُcan be forded وَلاnor يُعامُcan be swum across
تَحَدَّرَ لا يُخاضُ وَلا يُعامُ
Then clear the road for a torrent from a mountain,
rushing down, neither fordable nor swimmable.
أَلَمdid not يُقنِعكَconvince you بِالأَهوازِat al-Ahwaz مِنهُfrom him
أَلَم يُقنِعكَ بِالأَهوازِ مِنهُ
قِطارٌa downpour غَيمُthe cloud of عارِضِهِits cloud-bank القَتامُbattle dust
قِطارٌ غَيمُ عارِضِهِ القَتامُ
Were you not convinced, at al-Ahwaz, by his
downpour, whose storm-cloud was battle dust?
بِأَربَقَat Arbaq حَطَّbrought down عارِضَهُits cloud-bank وَأَجلىand cleared away
بِأَربَقَ حَطَّ عارِضَهُ وَأَجلى
عَنِfrom الأَعداءِthe enemies وَالأَعداءُand the enemies هامُskulls
عَنِ الأَعداءِ وَالأَعداءُ هامُ
At Arbaq it brought its cloud low, then cleared
away from the enemy—and the enemy were skulls.
وَأَرسَلَهاand he sent them تَخُبُّtrotting بِدارِthrough Dar زَينٍZayn
وَأَرسَلَها تَخُبُّ بِدارِ زَينٍ
عُبابَthe surge of اليَمِّthe sea لَجَّraged بِهِwithin it اِلتِطامُclashing
عُبابَ اليَمِّ لَجَّ بِهِ اِلتِطامُ
And he sent them trotting through Dar Zayn,
like a surge of the sea, its waves clashing fiercely.
يَمِلنَthey sway مِنَfrom اللُغوبِweariness كَماas تَهادىsway slowly
يَمِلنَ مِنَ اللُغوبِ كَما تَهادى
نِساءُthe women of الحَيِّthe tribe يُثقِلُهاweigh them down الخِدامُanklets
نِساءُ الحَيِّ يُثقِلُها الخِدامُ
They sway with weariness, as
the women of the tribe sway, weighed down by anklets.
وَكُنَّand they were إِذاwhenever رَمَينَcharged إِلىtoward عَدُوٍّan enemy
وَكُنَّ إِذا رَمَينَ إِلى عَدُوٍّ
طَلَبنَthey sought أَمامَahead حَتّىuntil لاthere was no أُمامُahead
طَلَبنَ أَمامَ حَتّى لا أُمامُ
And whenever they hurled themselves at a foe,
they pressed ahead until no ahead remained.
وَلَستُand I am not لِحاصِنٍborn of a chaste woman إِنif لَمnot تَرَوهاyou see them
وَلَستُ لِحاصِنٍ إِن لَم تَرَوها
مَواقِرَheavily laden حَملُهاtheir load بيضٌhelmets وَلامُand armor
مَواقِرَ حَملُها بيضٌ وَلامُ
And I am no son of a chaste woman if you do not see them
heavily laden, their loads helmets and armor.
تَوَقَّصَhave their necks broken تَحتَهاbeneath them القُلَلُthe summits الرَوابيrising high
تَوَقَّصَ تَحتَها القُلَلُ الرَوابي
وَتَجدَعُand have their noses lopped مِنby حَوافِزِهاtheir driving thrusts الإِكامُthe hills
وَتَجدَعُ مِن حَوافِزِها الإِكامُ
The rising summits have their necks broken beneath them,
and their driving thrusts lop the noses off the hills.
بِنَقعٍwith a dust cloud يُظلِمُdarkens الإِصباحُthe dawn مِنهُfrom it
بِنَقعٍ يُظلِمُ الإِصباحُ مِنهُ
عَلىabove بيضٍwhite blades يُضيءُlights up بِهاthrough them الظَلامُthe darkness
عَلى بيضٍ يُضيءُ بِها الظَلامُ
With dust that makes the dawn grow dark,
above white blades that light the darkness.
تُفارِطُrace ahead بِالقَناwith lances مُتَمَطِّراتٌgalloping swiftly
تُفارِطُ بِالقَنا مُتَمَطِّراتٌ
كَماas فاجاكَsurprise you بِالدَوِّin the open desert النَعامُostriches
كَما فاجاكَ بِالدَوِّ النَعامُ
They race ahead with lances, galloping swiftly,
as ostriches surprise you in the open desert.
حَذارِbeware! لَهُof him فَبَعدَfor after اليَومِtoday يَومٌa day
حَذارِ لَهُ فَبَعدَ اليَومِ يَومٌ
لَهُit has شَرَرٌsparks وَبَعدَand after العامِthe year عامُa year
لَهُ شَرَرٌ وَبَعدَ العامِ عامُ
Beware of him: after today comes a day
with sparks of its own, and after the year, another year.
وَماand not تَرَكَhe abandoned الرِماءَshooting قُصورَfor shortness of باعٍarm's reach
وَما تَرَكَ الرِماءَ قُصورَ باعٍ
وَلَكِنbut rather كَيso that تُراشَmay be feathered لَهُfor him السِهامُthe arrows
وَلَكِن كَي تُراشَ لَهُ السِهامُ
He did not abandon shooting for shortness of arm,
but so that his arrows might be feathered for him.
فَمِنهُso from him البيضُthe white blades ماضِيَةٌkeen-cutting وَمِنكُمand from you
فَمِنهُ البيضُ ماضِيَةٌ وَمِنكُم
يَدَthe span of الدَهرِtime المَفارِقُthe crowns of heads وَاللِمامُand locks of hair
يَدَ الدَهرِ المَفارِقُ وَاللِمامُ
From him come keen-cutting white blades; and from you,
for all time, the crowns of heads and locks of hair.
لَناfor us تَحتَbeneath الصَفائِحِthe stone slabs كُلَّevery يَومٍday
لَنا تَحتَ الصَفائِحِ كُلَّ يَومٍ
مُقيمٌa dweller لاnot يَريمُdeparts وَلاnor يُرامُcan be reached
مُقيمٌ لا يَريمُ وَلا يُرامُ
Each day, beneath the stone slabs, we have
a dweller who neither departs nor can be reached.
كَرائِمُprecious ones مِنof قُلوبٍhearts أَوor عُيونٍeyes
كَرائِمُ مِن قُلوبٍ أَو عُيونٍ
عَلَيهِنَّabove them الجَنادِلُthe great stones وَالرِجامُand piled rocks
عَلَيهِنَّ الجَنادِلُ وَالرِجامُ
Precious ones—hearts or eyes—
with great stones and rock heaps above them.
صُموتٌsilent لاnot يُجابُis answered لَهُنَّto them داعٍa caller
صُموتٌ لا يُجابُ لَهُنَّ داعٍ
أَرَنَّcalled aloud وَلاnor يُرَدُّis returned لَهُto him سَلامُa greeting
أَرَنَّ وَلا يُرَدُّ لَهُ سَلامُ
Silent: no caller to them receives an answer,
though he cries aloud, nor is his greeting returned.
فَدُمso live on ماas long as طابَis sweet لِلباقيto the survivor بَقاءٌsurvival
فَدُم ما طابَ لِلباقي بَقاءٌ
وَماand as long as حَسُنَis good التَلَوُّمُlingering وَالدَوامُand continuance
وَما حَسُنَ التَلَوُّمُ وَالدَوامُ
So live on while life is sweet to the living,
and while lingering and continuance are good.
فَلاso may not كُشِفَbe stripped away الضِياءُthe light عَلىthroughout اللَياليthe nights
فَلا كُشِفَ الضِياءُ عَلى اللَيالي
وَلاnor عُدِمَbe lost الغِياثُsuccor وَلاnor القَوامُsustaining support
وَلا عُدِمَ الغِياثُ وَلا القَوامُ
May light never be stripped away as nights pass,
nor succor be lost, nor sustaining support.
يَكونُmay there be لَكَfor you التَقَدُّمُprecedence فيin المَعاليhigh deeds
يَكونُ لَكَ التَقَدُّمُ في المَعالي
وَفيand in الأَجَلِthe appointed lifespan التَأَخُّرُdelay وَالمُقامُand abiding
وَفي الأَجَلِ التَأَخُّرُ وَالمُقامُ
May yours be precedence in high deeds,
and, at life's appointed end, delay and abiding.
وَكانَand may there be لَناfor us أَمامَكَbefore you كُلُّevery نَقصٍloss
وَكانَ لَنا أَمامَكَ كُلُّ نَقصٍ
يَكونُcomes مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath وَلَكَand for you التَمامُwholeness
يَكونُ مِنَ الرَدى وَلَكَ التَمامُ
And may every loss fall to us before you,
that comes from death, while wholeness is yours.
Sol 6.1