تَطاطَbend down لَهاbefore it فَيوشِكُfor it is about أَنto تُجَلّىbe dispelled
تَطاطَ لَها فَيوشِكُ أَن تُجَلّى
وَوَلِّand put in charge جُنونَthe madness دَهرِكَof your age ماwhatever تَوَلّىit has undertaken
وَوَلِّ جُنونَ دَهرِكَ ما تَوَلّى
Bend before it, for it is about to be dispelled.
She treads delicately, and soon she will unveil herself,
And let the madness of your age rule whatever it has undertaken.
And turn away the madness of your time that turned away.
وَلاand do not تَكِلِconsign الزَمانَTime إِلىto عِتابٍreproach
وَلا تَكِلِ الزَمانَ إِلى عِتابٍ
فَلاfor ... not يَدريknows الزَمانُTime أَساءَit did wrong أَمor لاnot
فَلا يَدري الزَمانُ أَساءَ أَم لا
And do not subject Time to reproach,
Do not blame time for reproach,
for Time does not know whether it has done wrong or not.
For time knows not if it did wrong or right.
خَبوطٌa blind flailer بِاليَدَينِwith both hands يُشِتُّit scatters شَملاًa fellowship
خَبوطٌ بِاليَدَينِ يُشِتُّ شَملاً
جَميعاًunited بِالنَوىthrough separation وَيُلِمُّand gathers شَملاa fellowship
جَميعاً بِالنَوى وَيُلِمُّ شَملا
It flails with both hands, scattering a fellowship
Groping with hands that seek to mend rifts,
once united, through separation, and gathering another.
Bringing all together in purpose and mending rifts.
يُعَرّيit strips bare الغارِبَthe camel's withers الأَعلىthe loftiest وَيُحذيand bestows
يُعَرّي الغارِبَ الأَعلى وَيُحذي
عَظيمَgreat العِزِّhonor وَالخَطَرَand eminence الأَظَلّاthe camel's sole
عَظيمَ العِزِّ وَالخَطَرَ الأَظَلّا
It strips the loftiest withers bare, and bestows
It strips the lofty of their garb and divests
great honor and eminence upon the camel's sole.
The mighty of their glory and their perilous attire.
فَقَدتُكَmay I lose you مِنas زَمانٍan age كُلَّevery فَقدٍloss
فَقَدتُكَ مِن زَمانٍ كُلَّ فَقدٍ
وَفِعلُكَand your conduct ماhow أَخَسَّvile وَماand how أَذَلّاbase
وَفِعلُكَ ما أَخَسَّ وَما أَذَلّا
May I be utterly rid of you, Time!
I have missed you for a time of every absence,
And your conduct—how vile, how base!
And your deeds, however abject or lofty.
أَمِثليone like me? يُستَضامُis wronged وَماwhile ... not تَرىyou see ليfor me
أَمِثلي يُستَضامُ وَما تَرى لي
إِذاwhen عَرَضَdisplays العَيانُplain sight بَنيكَyour sons مِثلاan equal
إِذا عَرَضَ العَيانُ بَنيكَ مِثلا
Is one like me to be wronged, though you see no equal to me
The likes of me is wronged, and yet you see me not,
when your sons are displayed in plain sight?
When the eyes alight, showing your likes as exemplars.
فَحَسبُكَso enough for you قَدindeed حَمَلتَyou have laid a burden عَلىupon مُطيقٍone able to bear it
فَحَسبُكَ قَد حَمَلتَ عَلى مُطيقٍ
شَآكَhe outstripped you تَجَلُّداًin endurance وَشَجاكَand vexed you حَملاby bearing burdens
شَآكَ تَجَلُّداً وَشَجاكَ حَملا
Enough, then! You have burdened one who can bear it,
It suffices you, you shouldered a burden commensurate
who has outstripped you in endurance and vexed you by bearing it.
With your resilience, and your resilience bore.
مُحَمَّدُMuhammad طالَit has been long ماthat شَمَّرتَyou tucked up your skirts فيهاin it
مُحَمَّدُ طالَ ما شَمَّرتَ فيها
فَدونَكَso, go ahead فَاِسحَبِand drag الذَيلَthe hem الرِفَلّاlong and flowing
فَدونَكَ فَاِسحَبِ الذَيلَ الرِفَلّا
Muhammad, long have you toiled within it, your skirts tucked up;
Muhammad, long have you remained therein obstinate,
so go ahead: trail the long, flowing hem.
So lower your train that drags behind you.
وَنَمand sleep مُستَودَعاًplaced in safekeeping صَوناًprotection وَأَمناًand safety
وَنَم مُستَودَعاً صَوناً وَأَمناً
فَقَدfor indeed أَسلَفتَهاyou paid it in advance جَزَعاًanguish وَذُلّاand humiliation
فَقَد أَسلَفتَها جَزَعاً وَذُلّا
And sleep, placed in safekeeping and security,
And sleep, guarded and safe and secure,
for you have paid it anguish and humiliation beforehand.
For already you cowered before it fearful and debased.
فَإِنfor if أَتبَعتَyou follow هَذاthis الأَمرَaffair لَهفاًwith lamentation
فَإِن أَتبَعتَ هَذا الأَمرَ لَهفاً
فَإِنَّكَthen you are indeed أَعزَبُmost bereft الثَقَلَينِamong humans and jinn عَقلاof reason
فَإِنَّكَ أَعزَبُ الثَقَلَينِ عَقلا
For if you follow this affair with lamentation,
If you pursue this matter craving,
then you are the most bereft of reason among humans and jinn.
You would be, of the wise, utterly mindless.
يَراهُhe sees it المُستَغِرُّthe schemer عَلَيَّagainst me طَوقاًa necklace
يَراهُ المُستَغِرُّ عَلَيَّ طَوقاً
فَيَغبِطُنيso he envies me بِهِfor it وَأَراهُwhile I see it غُلّاa fetter
فَيَغبِطُني بِهِ وَأَراهُ غُلّا
The schemer against me sees it as a necklace,
The deluded see it on me as a necklace,
and envies me for it, while I see it as a fetter.
And envy me it, while I see it as a shackle.
وَماand ... not حَطَّlowered الأَعاديthe enemies ليfor me مَحَلّاa station
وَما حَطَّ الأَعادي لي مَحَلّا
وَلَكِنbut حَطَّlifted عَنّيfrom me الدَهرُTime كَلّاa burden
وَلَكِن حَطَّ عَنّي الدَهرُ كَلّا
And my enemies have not lowered my station;
Not my enemies made it my station,
rather, Time has lifted a burden from me.
Nay, time itself let me down completely.
فَإِنfor if أَخَذواthey have taken الأَقَلَّthe lesser part مِنَof المَعاليhigh honors
فَإِن أَخَذوا الأَقَلَّ مِنَ المَعالي
فَقَدthen indeed تَرَكواthey have left مِنَof الصَونِpreserved dignity الأَجَلّاthe nobler part
فَقَد تَرَكوا مِنَ الصَونِ الأَجَلّا
For if they have taken the lesser part of high honors,
If they take the meanest of glories,
they have left the nobler part: preserved dignity.
Then they have left the most guarded of honors.
خُذواtake مِنّيfrom me بِذيas one possessing جَلَبٍclamor ثُقالٍvery weighty
خُذوا مِنّي بِذي جَلَبٍ ثُقالٍ
بَعيدٍunlikely أَنto يَخِفَّgrow light وَأَنand to يَزِلّاslip
بَعيدٍ أَن يَخِفَّ وَأَن يَزِلّا
Take me as a clamorous man of weight,
Take from me one heavy-laden, remote
far from growing light or slipping.
From lightening his load or slipping down.
هَوَتplunged أُمُّthe mother الخُطوبِof calamities إِلىinto التَساقيexchanging cups
هَوَت أُمُّ الخُطوبِ إِلى التَساقي
وَقَدand already أَفنَيتُهاI exhausted her نَهلاًwith first draughts وَعَلّاand second draughts
وَقَد أَفنَيتُها نَهلاً وَعَلّا
The mother of calamities plunged into an exchange of cups,
The mother of sorrows collapsed intoxicated,
and I drained her dry with first draughts and second.
And I had sapped her, drink by drink, and ascent by ascent.
وَكَيفَand how يُضائِلُcan diminish الحِدَثانُTime's adversity مِنّيof me
وَكَيفَ يُضائِلُ الحِدَثانُ مِنّي
وَقَدwhen indeed ضاءَلتُهُI diminished it حَتّىuntil اِضمَحَلّاit vanished
وَقَد ضاءَلتُهُ حَتّى اِضمَحَلّا
And how can Time's adversity diminish me,
How can the two novice poets belittle me
when I have diminished it until it vanished?
When I have belittled him until he withered away?
سَجِيَّةُthe disposition مُستَميتٍof one ready to die لاnot يُباليhe cares
سَجِيَّةُ مُستَميتٍ لا يُبالي
مِنَof العَلياhigh honors يُعَطَّلُhe is left unadorned أَمor يُحَلّىhe is adorned
مِنَ العَليا يُعَطَّلُ أَم يُحَلّى
Such is the nature of one ready to die, who does not care
The nature of one bent on dying heedlessly
whether he is stripped of high honors or adorned with them.
Cares not if he is exalted or brought low.
أَناI الرَجُلُthe man الَّذيwhom عَلِمَتhas known نِزارٌNizar
أَنا الرَجُلُ الَّذي عَلِمَت نِزارٌ
أَجَلَّnoblest مَغارِساًin roots وَأَعَزَّand mightiest نَجلاin offspring
أَجَلَّ مَغارِساً وَأَعَزَّ نَجلا
I am the man whom Nizar has known
I am the man Nizār came to know
as noblest in roots and mightiest in offspring.
As one who planted firmly the most glorious saplings.
أَمُرُّbitterest عَلىupon لُهىthe palates الأَضدادِof adversaries طَعماًin taste
أَمُرُّ عَلى لُهى الأَضدادِ طَعماً
وَأَنفُذُand most penetrating فيin طُلىthe throats الأَعداءِof enemies نَبلاwith arrows
وَأَنفُذُ في طُلى الأَعداءِ نَبلا
I am bitterest in taste to my adversaries' palates,
I pass by the falsehoods of foes tasting,
and most penetrating with arrows in my enemies' throats.
And I aim at the rabble of enemies arrows.
أَلَيسَis not أَبيmy father أَبيmy father حَسَباًin lineage وَفَخراًand glory
أَلَيسَ أَبي أَبي حَسَباً وَفَخراً
وَباعاًand in reach واسِعاًwide وَعُلىًand high rank وَنُبلاand nobility
وَباعاً واسِعاً وَعُلىً وَنُبلا
Is not my father truly my father, in lineage and glory,
Is not my father sufficient pride and glory,
and in far-reaching prowess, high rank, and nobility?
Amplitude, loftiness, and nobility for me?
وَقَبلَكَand before you أَوقَرَhe loaded الأَيّامَthe days مَجداًwith glory
وَقَبلَكَ أَوقَرَ الأَيّامَ مَجداً
وَأَوضَعَand sped بِالعُلىwith high honors حَتّىuntil أَكَلّاhe wearied
وَأَوضَعَ بِالعُلى حَتّى أَكَلّا
And before you, he loaded the days with glory,
And before you he honored the days with glory
and sped with high honors until he was weary.
And lowered with loftiness until he ate.
فَإِنso if يَقعُدhe rests فَقَدthen indeed طَلَبَhe sought المَعاليhigh honors
فَإِن يَقعُد فَقَد طَلَبَ المَعالي
فَعُلِّقَهاso he became enamored of them وَأَوصَلَهاand joined them together وَمَلّاand tired of them
فَعُلِّقَها وَأَوصَلَها وَمَلّا
If he now rests, he has indeed sought high honors,
If he sits back he has sought glories,
became enamored of them, joined them together, and tired of them.
So he hung them up and connected them and fulfilled them.
وَنَفسيand my spirit ماwhat عَلِمتَyou know وَليand I have جَنانٌa heart
وَنَفسي ما عَلِمتَ وَلي جَنانٌ
أَبىrefused ليfor me أَنthat أُهانَI be dishonored وَأَنand that أُذَلّاI be abased
أَبى لي أَن أُهانَ وَأَن أُذَلّا
And my spirit is as you know it; I have a heart
And my soul, you know I have no wings,
that has refused to let me be dishonored or abased.
That refused me to be disgraced or debased.
فَلِمso why آسيshould I grieve وَقَدwhen indeed أَحرَزتُI have secured مَجداًglory
فَلِم آسي وَقَد أَحرَزتُ مَجداً
كَفانيit sufficed me ماwhat يُبَلِّغُنيbrings me المَحَلّاto the station
كَفاني ما يُبَلِّغُني المَحَلّا
So why should I grieve, when I have won glory
Why then do I grieve when I have gained glory
enough to bring me to my station?
That gives me all that conveys me to glorious stations?
إِذاwhen خَلَتِare left open المَنازِلُthe posts لِلمُوَلّيto the appointer
إِذا خَلَتِ المَنازِلُ لِلمُوَلّي
فَياthen oh سِرعانَhow quickly ماthat عُزِلَwas dismissed المُوَلّىthe appointee
فَيا سِرعانَ ما عُزِلَ المُوَلّى
When the posts are left at the appointer's disposal,
When the seats became vacant for the loyalist,
how swiftly the appointee is dismissed!
How soon was the loyalist deposed!
وَبَيناand just as أَنthat يَقولواthey say قَدalready تَمَلّىhe enjoyed long
وَبَينا أَن يَقولوا قَد تَمَلّى
بِهاin it حَتّىuntil يَقولواthey say ماnot تَمَلّىhe enjoyed long
بِها حَتّى يَقولوا ما تَمَلّى
And scarcely do they say, 'He has long enjoyed
And while they say, “He has wearied of it,”
it,' before they say, 'He did not enjoy it long.'
Until they say, “He did not weary of it.”
بِمالِكَwith your money نِلتَهاyou gained it وَكَفاكَand enough for you عاراًas shame
بِمالِكَ نِلتَها وَكَفاكَ عاراً
فَأَلّاso why not نِلتَهاdid you gain it بِالمَجدِthrough glory أَلّاwhy not
فَأَلّا نِلتَها بِالمَجدِ أَلّا
You gained it with your money—shame enough for you!
With your wealth you attained it, and it sufficed you of shame,
So why did you not gain it through glory—why not?
You attained it through glory, indeed you attained it!
فَمَنso whoever وَجَدَfound الطَريقَthe road إِلَيَّto me صَعباًdifficult
فَمَن وَجَدَ الطَريقَ إِلَيَّ صَعباً
فَقَدthen indeed وَجَدَfound الطَريقَthe road إِلَيكَto you سَهلاeasy
فَقَد وَجَدَ الطَريقَ إِلَيكَ سَهلا
So whoever has found the road to me difficult
Whoever found the path to me difficult
has indeed found the road to you easy.
He finds the path to you easy.
وَهَلand is there فيin ذاكَthat إِلّاanything except أَنthat يَقولواthey say
وَهَل في ذاكَ إِلّا أَن يَقولوا
تَسَبُّبُthe maneuvering مُكثِرٍof a rich man غَلَبَovercame المُقِلّاone of little means
تَسَبُّبُ مُكثِرٍ غَلَبَ المُقِلّا
And is there anything in that except their saying,
What is that but for them to say,
'A rich man's maneuvering overcame one of little means'?
“One who makes much effort beats one who makes little.”
وَماand ... not لَكَfor you مَطعَمٌanything to savor فيهاin it لِأَنّيbecause I
وَما لَكَ مَطعَمٌ فيها لِأَنّي
تَرَكتُI have left عَلَيكَabove you فَضلاًa superiority قَدalready أَظَلّاcast its shadow
تَرَكتُ عَلَيكَ فَضلاً قَد أَظَلّا
And there is nothing for you to savor in it, for I
You have no place in it because I
have left above you a superiority that casts its shadow.
Left upon you a surplus that gave you shade.
تَهَلَّلَbeamed إِذwhen أَصَبتُI was stricken بِهاby it حَبيبيmy dear one
تَهَلَّلَ إِذ أَصَبتُ بِها حَبيبي
وَلَوand if غَيريsomeone other than me أُصيبَwere stricken بِهاby it اِستَهَلّاhe would wail
وَلَو غَيري أُصيبَ بِها اِستَهَلّا
My dear one beamed when I was stricken by it,
It exulted when I attained it, my beloved,
though anyone else so stricken would have wailed.
And had another attained it, it would have slipped away.
شَفىhe healed بِلِباسِهاby wearing it غِلّاًa rancor قَديماًold
شَفى بِلِباسِها غِلّاً قَديماً
وَعُدتُand I returned بِنَزعِهاby removing it فَشَفَيتُso I healed غِلّاa rancor
وَعُدتُ بِنَزعِها فَشَفَيتُ غِلّا
By wearing it, he healed an old rancor;
It healed an old wound with its dress,
and I, in turn, took it off and healed a rancor.
And when I removed it, I was healed of my wound.
فَإِنfor if يَكُhe has نالَهاgained it فَلَقَدthen indeed أَنِفناwe disdained it
فَإِن يَكُ نالَها فَلَقَد أَنِفنا
فَأَرخَصناso we priced low بِقيمَتِهاin its valuation وَأَغلىwhile he priced high
فَأَرخَصنا بِقيمَتِها وَأَغلى
For if he has gained it, we have indeed disdained it,
If he gains it, we disdained it and underestimated
so we priced it low, while he priced it high.
Its value, and overrated its price.
فَلَمso ... not يَكُwas جودُهُhis generosity فيin ذاكَthat جوداًgenerosity
فَلَم يَكُ جودُهُ في ذاكَ جوداً
وَلَمand ... not يَكُwas بُخلُناour stinginess فيin ذاكَthat بُخلاstinginess
وَلَم يَكُ بُخلُنا في ذاكَ بُخلا
So his generosity in that was no generosity,
His munificence was in that no munificence,
and our stinginess in that was no stinginess.
And our stinginess was in that no stinginess.
فَماso ... not المَغبونُthe cheated one إِلّاexcept مَنwhoever تَوَلّىtakes office
فَما المَغبونُ إِلّا مَن تَوَلّى
وَماand ... not المَغبوطُthe envied one إِلّاexcept مَنwhoever تَخَلّىrelinquishes it
وَما المَغبوطُ إِلّا مَن تَخَلّى
So the cheated one is none but he who takes office,
None is duped but one who assumed control,
and the one to be envied is none but he who relinquishes it.
And none fortunate but one who relinquished.
Sol 6.1