الشِعرُpoetry ماnot زالَceased to be لِسانُthe tongue of الزَمانtime
الشِعرُ ما زالَ لِسانُ الزَمان
يُعَلَّمُis taught الإِنسانُthe human being مِنهُfrom it البَيانeloquence
يُعَلَّمُ الإِنسانُ مِنهُ البَيان
Poetry remains the tongue of time.
Poetry is still the tongue of time
Through it, the human being is taught eloquence.
It teaches mankind eloquence
وَالشُعَراءُand the poets الأُمَراءُthe princes الأُلىwhose
وَالشُعَراءُ الأُمَراءُ الأُلى
أَلفاظُهُمtheir words مُطرِبَةٌenchanting وَالمَعانand the meanings
أَلفاظُهُم مُطرِبَةٌ وَالمَعان
And poets are the princes whose
And poets are the foremost princes
words are enchanting, and so are their meanings.
Whose words are enchanting and meanings sublime
لَوif لَمnot تَكُنwere سَورَتُهُمtheir fury تُتَّقىfeared
لَو لَم تَكُن سَورَتُهُم تُتَّقى
ماnot أُنزِلَتwas revealed سورَتُهُمtheir chapter فيin القُرانthe Qur'an
ما أُنزِلَت سورَتُهُم في القُران
Had their fury not been feared,
Were it not for the sanctity of their compositions
their chapter would not have been revealed in the Qur'an;
Their verses would have been made part of the Quran
وَلاand not حَوىobtained كَعبٌKa'b بِهِthrough it بُردَةَthe cloak of الthe… (word fragment)
وَلا حَوى كَعبٌ بِهِ بُردَةَ ال
نَبيِّProphet إِذwhen فازَwon بِبَردِwith the coolness of الأَمانsafety
نَبيِّ إِذ فازَ بِبَردِ الأَمان
nor would Ka'b have gained through it the cloak of the
And Ka'b would not have been graced with the mantle
Prophet, when he won the coolness of safety.
Of the Prophet when he won the security mantle
حِياضُهُits pools لَمnot تَفنَbe exhausted أَمواهُهاtheir waters
حِياضُهُ لَم تَفنَ أَمواهُها
كَأَنَّهُas though it were البَحرُthe sea وَماand not البَحرُthe sea فانperishing
كَأَنَّهُ البَحرُ وَما البَحرُ فان
The waters of its pools have not run out;
Its reservoirs have not diminished their waters
it is like the sea—and the sea does not perish.
As if it were the sea that never diminishes
وَهوَand it لَعَمريby my life تَرجُمانٌan interpreter وَناand sufficient… (word fragment)
وَهوَ لَعَمري تَرجُمانٌ وَنا
هيكَ…for you (word continuation) بِهِwith it فيamong الناسِpeople مِنas an تَرجُمانinterpreter
هيكَ بِهِ في الناسِ مِن تَرجُمان
And by my life it is an interpreter—and what
And it is, by my life, a translator and there is no
an interpreter it is among humankind!
Other like it among people as a translator
لَكِنَّهُbut it قَدindeed كَسَدَتhas stagnated سوقُهُits market
لَكِنَّهُ قَد كَسَدَت سوقُهُ
فَسيمَso it was valued فيin ذاthis الدَّهرِage سَومَthe price of الهَوانhumiliation
فَسيمَ في ذا الدَّهرِ سَومَ الهَوان
Yet its market has grown stagnant,
But its market has been stifled
so in this age it is valued at humiliation's price.
So it has lived in this age in the garb of disgrace
كَمhow many بِدرٍpurses of money حيزَتwere acquired بِهِthrough it قَبلَناbefore us
كَم بِدرٍ حيزَت بِهِ قَبلَنا
مِنَof الدَنانيرِthe dinars الصِحاحِsound الرِزانfull-weight
مِنَ الدَنانيرِ الصِحاحِ الرِزان
How many purses were acquired through it before us,
How many full moons were diminished because of it
of sound, full-weight dinars!
Of precious and complete dinars
وَالعَرَبُand the Arabs العَرباءُthe true-born كانواwere بِهِthrough it
وَالعَرَبُ العَرباءُ كانوا بِهِ
فيin الزَّمَنِthe time الغابِرِbygone أَهلَmasters of اِفتِنانartistry
في الزَّمَنِ الغابِرِ أَهلَ اِفتِنان
And the true-born Arabs were, through it,
And the true bedouin Arabs were, because of it
masters of artistry in bygone times.
In bygone times the people of sedition
وَكانَand was ديوانُهُمُtheir collected verse فارِقاًdistinguishing
وَكانَ ديوانُهُمُ فارِقاً
بَينَbetween الهَجينِthe mixed-blood man المُدَّعيthe pretender وَالهِجانand the purebred
بَينَ الهَجينِ المُدَّعي وَالهِجان
And their collected verse distinguished
And their compilation was the distinguisher
the mixed-blood pretender from the purebred.
Between the pretentious innovator and the eloquent one
فَخابَso proved unlucky مِنfrom بَعدِهِمُafter them قِدحُهُits lot-arrow
فَخابَ مِن بَعدِهِمُ قِدحُهُ
وَكانَand it was فيin القِدحِthe lot-arrow المُعَلّىthe highest-ranked فَهانthen was abased
وَكانَ في القِدحِ المُعَلّى فَهان
But after them its lot-arrow proved unlucky;
So its pitcher was diminished after them
it had been the highest lot-arrow, but was brought low.
And the elevated pitcher became disgraced
هَذاthis وَماand not يَسلَمُescapes unharmed مِنfrom سارِقٍa thief
هَذا وَما يَسلَمُ مِن سارِقٍ
وَمائِنٍand a liar فيهِagainst it تَعَدّىtransgressed وَخانand betrayed
وَمائِنٍ فيهِ تَعَدّى وَخان
Even so, it is not safe from a thief
As well as what is safe from a plagiarizer
and a liar who has transgressed against it and betrayed it.
And the two-faced among them exceeded limits and betrayed
مُبارِزَMubariz (champion) الدينِal-Din (the faith) وَأَنتَand you الَّذيwho
مُبارِزَ الدينِ وَأَنتَ الَّذي
يُشِبُّkindles فيamong الذُعّارِthe brigands حَرباًa war عَوانoft-renewed
يُشِبُّ في الذُعّارِ حَرباً عَوان
O Mubariz al-Din, you are the one
Challenger of the religion while you are the one
who kindles among brigands an oft-renewed war.
Who ignites war in the blazers a helpful war
هُمُthey اللُصوصُthe robbers السارِقونَthe thieves الأُلىwhom
هُمُ اللُصوصُ السارِقونَ الأُلى
أَذلَلتَyou humbled مِنهُمamong them كُلّevery قاصٍdistant one وَدانand near one
أَذلَلتَ مِنهُم كُلّ قاصٍ وَدان
They are the robbers, the thieves whom
They are the thieves, the plagiarizers
you have humbled, every one of them, far and near.
You have humiliated each obstinate transgressor
مُعتَمَدُthe mainstay of المُلكِthe realm شُجاعٌbrave فَماand so not
مُعتَمَدُ المُلكِ شُجاعٌ فَما
يُقَعقِعُrattles الدَهرُtime لَهُat him بِالشِنانwith worn waterskins
يُقَعقِعُ الدَهرُ لَهُ بِالشِنان
The realm's mainstay is brave, and so
The trusted supporter of the kingdom is courageous so
time cannot daunt him by rattling worn waterskins.
Time does not clatter for him with spears
وَهَذِهِand this الدَّولَةُstate رُمحٌa spear وَقَدand indeed
وَهَذِهِ الدَّولَةُ رُمحٌ وَقَد
رَكَّبَهُfitted him اللَهُGod مَكانَin place of السِنانthe spearhead
رَكَّبَهُ اللَهُ مَكانَ السِنان
And this state is a spear, and
And this state is a spear which
God has fitted him in place of the spearhead.
God has set in place of the spear
صاحِبُwearer of شُربوشٍa sharbush cap وَمِنand from مَجدِهِhis glory
صاحِبُ شُربوشٍ وَمِن مَجدِهِ
يَخجَلُis abashed ذوthe wearer of الطَرحَةِthe tarha veil وَالطَيلَسانand the taylasan mantle
يَخجَلُ ذو الطَرحَةِ وَالطَيلَسان
He wears a sharbush cap, and before his glory
The owner of Shurbush, his glory
the wearer of the tarha veil and taylasan mantle is abashed.
Shames the wearer of the fur hat and sash
وَهوَand he الأَميرُthe emir الأَلمَعِيُّthe keen-witted الَّذيwho
وَهوَ الأَميرُ الأَلمَعِيُّ الَّذي
حَلَّsettled مِنَof العَلياءِeminence أَعلىthe highest مَكانplace
حَلَّ مِنَ العَلياءِ أَعلى مَكان
And he is the keen-witted emir who
He is the brilliant prince who
has settled in the highest place of eminence.
Settled in the highest place from the Exalted
قُلتُI said لإبراهيمَto Ibrahim قَولَthe words of امرِئٍa man
قُلتُ لإبراهيمَ قَولَ امرِئٍ
مُصَدَّقٍtrusted لَمnot يَكُbe فيin القَولِspeech مانa liar
مُصَدَّقٍ لَم يَكُ في القَولِ مان
I said to Ibrahim the words of a man
I said to Ibrahim the words of a man
trusted, who told no lie in his speech:
Who believes truthfully and has no doubt in speech
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who قَدindeed شَهِدَtestified المَشرِقانthe two Easts
أَنتَ الَّذي قَد شَهِدَ المَشرِقان
لَهُfor him بِنُجحِto the success of السَّعيِstriving وَالمَغرِبانand the two Wests
لَهُ بِنُجحِ السَّعيِ وَالمَغرِبان
You are the one for whom the two Easts have borne witness
You are the one who both East and West
to success in striving, and the two Wests as well.
Have borne witness for the success of his efforts
لَوif كُنتَyou were فيin الدَّهرِthe age الَّذيwhich قَبلَناpreceded us
لَو كُنتَ في الدَّهرِ الَّذي قَبلَنا
لَكانَwould have been عَبداًa slave لَكَto you عَبدُAbd (name element) المَدانal-Madan
لَكانَ عَبداً لَكَ عَبدُ المَدان
Had you lived in the age before us,
If you were in the time before us
Abd al-Madan would have been your slave.
Abdulrahman would have been a slave to you
يَستَخرِجُrecovers العملاتِthe stolen goods مِمَّنfrom whoever عَتاdefied
يَستَخرِجُ العملاتِ مِمَّن عَتا
فَهوَso he وَإِنand even if كانَhe was جَريئاًbold جَبانa coward
فَهوَ وَإِن كانَ جَريئاً جَبان
He recovers stolen goods from the defiant man,
Extracting currencies from whoever disobeyed
who, though daring, is a coward.
For he is, even if bold, a coward
خُذtake عَملَتيmy stolen work مِنfrom سارِقٍa thief مارِقٍa renegade
خُذ عَملَتي مِن سارِقٍ مارِقٍ
وَلاand not يَكُنlet him be مِنfrom خَوفِهِhis fear فيin أَمانsafety
وَلا يَكُن مِن خَوفِهِ في أَمان
Recover my stolen work from a thieving renegade,
Take my currency from a thieving apostate
and let him find no safety from his fear.
And do not let him feel safe from fear of you
صالَassailed عَلىagainst قَوليmy verse مُغيراًraiding كَماjust as
صالَ عَلى قَولي مُغيراً كَما
صالَassailed أَبوAbu (father of) جَعدَةَJa'da فيamong سَرحِa grazing flock of ضانsheep
صالَ أَبو جَعدَةَ في سَرحِ ضان
He swooped upon my verse as a raider, just as
Opinionated about my words, changing them
Abu Ja'da swooped upon a flock of sheep.
As Abu Ja'dah did on the Sarh plain
ذَرهُleave him يُضاهيresemble كُرَةًa ball سُقتُهاI drove it
ذَرهُ يُضاهي كُرَةً سُقتُها
فيin ساحَةِthe expanse of المَيدانِthe playing field بِالصَّولَجانwith the polo mallet
في ساحَةِ المَيدانِ بِالصَّولَجان
Let him be like a ball I have driven
Leave him be, competing with a ball soaked
across the playing field with a polo mallet.
In the field of battle with the polo stick
ليI have خُطبَةٌan oration كَالدُرِّlike pearls نَثراًas prose; scattered وَفيand in
لي خُطبَةٌ كَالدُرِّ نَثراً وَفي
هاit (word continuation) النَظمُthe verse أَبهىmore beautiful مِنthan عُقودِthe necklaces of الحِسانbeautiful women
ها النَظمُ أَبهى مِن عُقودِ الحِسان
I have an oration whose prose is like scattered pearls, and in
I have a sermon like scattered pearls and in it
it the verse is lovelier than beauties' necklaces.
Poetry more beautiful than necklaces of affection
كَأَنَّماas though قُسُّQuss إِيادٍIyad أَتىcame
كَأَنَّما قُسُّ إِيادٍ أَتى
بِهاwith it وَفيهاand in it فَضلُthe excellence of سَحبانَSahban بانbecame manifest
بِها وَفيها فَضلُ سَحبانَ بان
As though Quss of Iyad had brought
As if the leader of Eiyad came with it
it, and in it Sahban's excellence shone forth.
In which is the surplus of Sahan the evident
فيهاin it مِنَof التَوحيدِaffirming God's oneness ماthat which أَلجمَbridled الthe… (word fragment)
فيها مِنَ التَوحيدِ ما أَلجمَ ال
مُشرِكَpolytheist بِالعِيِّwith speechlessness وَقَطعِand the severing of اللِّسانthe tongue
مُشرِكَ بِالعِيِّ وَقَطعِ اللِّسان
It contains such affirmation of God's oneness as bridled the
In it is of divine oneness what silenced the
polytheist with speechlessness and a severed tongue;
Polytheist by reason and cutting off the tongue
وَمِنand of مَديحِpraise of المُصطَفىthe Chosen One ماthat which بِهِthrough it
وَمِن مَديحِ المُصطَفى ما بِهِ
أَرجوI hope غَداًtomorrow فَوزاًsuccess بِدارِin the abode of الجِنانthe Gardens (Paradise)
أَرجو غَداً فَوزاً بِدارِ الجِنان
and praise of the Chosen One, through which
And praise of the Chosen One by which
I hope tomorrow to win the abode of the Gardens;
I hope tomorrow for success in the Garden of Bliss
وَمَدحِand praise of أَصحابِthe companions of النَّبِيِّthe Prophet الألىwhose
وَمَدحِ أَصحابِ النَّبِيِّ الألى
شَأنُهُمtheir state طوبىbliss لَهُمfor them خَيرُthe best شانstate
شَأنُهُم طوبى لَهُم خَيرُ شان
and praise of the Prophet's companions, whose
And praise of the companions of the noble Prophet
state—bliss be theirs!—is the best of states;
Their status is felicity, excellent affair
وَمَدحِand praise of مَولاناour lord الإِمامِthe imam الَّذيwho
وَمَدحِ مَولانا الإِمامِ الَّذي
طاعَتُهُobedience to him مَفروضَةٌis ordained فيthroughout الزَمانtime
طاعَتُهُ مَفروضَةٌ في الزَمان
and praise of our lord, the imam, to whom
And praise of our master the Imam whose
obedience is ordained throughout time;
Obedience is obligatory in this time
ثُمَّthen المَليكِthe king العادِلِthe just المُنتَضيwho unsheathes
ثُمَّ المَليكِ العادِلِ المُنتَضي
مِنfrom عَزمِكَyour resolve الماضيthe incisive الحُسامَthe keen sword اليَمانthe Yemeni
مِن عَزمِكَ الماضي الحُسامَ اليَمان
then of the just king, who unsheathes
Then the just king, the executor
from your keen resolve the Yemeni sword;
Of your resolute decree, O blade of Yemen
وَمَدحِكَand praise of you المُشبِهِresembling فيin حُسنِهِits beauty
وَمَدحِكَ المُشبِهِ في حُسنِهِ
مَدحَthe praise of زُهَيرٍZuhayr مَنthe one who أَبوهُhis father سِنانSinan
مَدحَ زُهَيرٍ مَن أَبوهُ سِنان
and praise of you, resembling in its beauty
And praise of you resembling in its beauty
Zuhayr's praise of the man whose father was Sinan.
The praise of Zuhair for the one whose father is Sinan
وَلَمand not أَكُنI was يَوماًever بَخيلاًmiserly بِماwith what
وَلَم أَكُن يَوماً بَخيلاً بِما
نَحَلتُهُI bestowed it مَنon whoever بِقَريضيthrough my verse اِستَعانsought help
نَحَلتُهُ مَن بِقَريضي اِستَعان
Nor was I ever miserly with what
And I have never been miserly with what
I bestowed on anyone who sought help through my verse.
I have composed of my poetry when helped
كَمhow many مِنof قَريضٍa poem صُغتُهُI fashioned it لِاِمرِئٍfor a man
كَم مِن قَريضٍ صُغتُهُ لِاِمرِئٍ
قوبِلَwas rewarded مِنهُfrom him بِالصِلاتِwith gifts الحِسانhandsome
قوبِلَ مِنهُ بِالصِلاتِ الحِسان
How many poems I fashioned for a man
How many well-crafted poems I composed for a man
were met with handsome gifts from him!
Which were reciprocated from him with fine connections
ياO مَنthe one who هُوَhe العالمُthe world فيin دَهرِناour age
يا مَن هُوَ العالمُ في دَهرِنا
يَحويهِcontains it جِسمٌa body واحِدٌone فيin مَكانa place
يَحويهِ جِسمٌ واحِدٌ في مَكان
O you who are the world in our age,
Oh you who are the scholar in our time
contained in a single body in one place,
Contained in one body in a place
أَنتَyou مِنَby اللَهِGod مُعانٌaided كَذاlikewise
أَنتَ مِنَ اللَهِ مُعانٌ كَذا
مَنِwhoever اِتَّقىfears اللَهَGod تَعالىexalted is He مُعانis aided
مَنِ اِتَّقى اللَهَ تَعالى مُعان
you are aided by God; likewise,
You are from God insights as such
whoever fears God—exalted is He—is aided.
Whoever fears God the Exalted has insights
Sol 6.1