ياO ذاpossessor of العِذارِthe cheek-down الَّذيwhich بِهِin it عُذريmy excuse
يا ذا العِذارِ الَّذي بِهِ عُذري
قامَis established فَفيهِfor in it الهَوىpassion هَوىًa love عُذريchaste
قامَ فَفيهِ الهَوى هَوىً عُذري
O bearer of cheek-down, in which my excuse
O you whose excuses I am excused with,
is established; for love of it is chaste love.
With which love rose up as an excuse for me,
وَجهُكَyour face مِثلُlike الإيمانِfaith أَبيَضُwhite مِنfrom
وَجهُكَ مِثلُ الإيمانِ أَبيَضُ مِن
تُحَيتِjust beneath فَرعٍa head of hair كَظُلمَةِlike the darkness of الكفرِunbelief
تُحَيتِ فَرعٍ كَظُلمَةِ الكفرِ
Your face is white as faith, beneath
Your face is like faith, whiter than
tresses dark as unbelief.
The brightness of a branch, like the darkness of disbelief,
وَقَدُّكَand your stature الرَمحُthe spear وَاللِحاظُand the glances هِيَthey are الthe
وَقَدُّكَ الرَمحُ وَاللِحاظُ هِيَ ال
سُيوفswords حَداًin sharpness يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle تَفريcleave
سُيوف حَداً يَومَ الوَغى تَفري
And your stature is a spear, and your glances are the
Your stature is a spear, and your glances are
swords, keen-edged, that cleave on the day of battle.
Swords, sharp on the day of battle, raging,
وَثَغرُكَand your mouth الثَغرُthe frontier fortress فَهوَso it يمنعُis defended بِالby the
وَثَغرُكَ الثَغرُ فَهوَ يمنعُ بِال
بيضِwhite blades المَواضيkeen-edged وَبِالقَناand by the lances السُمرِdusky
بيضِ المَواضي وَبِالقَنا السُمرِ
And your mouth is a frontier fortress, defended by
And your mouth is a mouth, it is protected with
white, keen-edged blades and dusky lances.
White smiles and rosy cheeks,
وَالريقُand the saliva طَعمُthe taste الحَياةِof life مَطعَمُهُits flavor
وَالريقُ طَعمُ الحَياةِ مَطعَمُهُ
وَلَمand have not أَذُقهُI tasted it لَكِنَّنيbut I أَدريknow
وَلَم أَذُقهُ لَكِنَّني أَدري
And your saliva has the taste of life;
And saliva is the taste of life, its flavor,
I have not tasted it, but I know.
I have not tasted it, but I know,
كَمhow many لِيَI have فيabout ذاthis القَوامِstature حُسنُbeauty of مَقاcompositions (first part)
كَم لِيَ في ذا القَوامِ حُسنُ مَقا
ماتٍcompositions (final part) وَكَمand how many ليI have فيabout الشِعرِhair (wordplay on poetry) مِنof شِعرِpoems
ماتٍ وَكَم لي في الشِعرِ مِن شِعرِ
How many fine compositions I have on this figure,
How much beauty of stature I have for me in this,
and how many poems I have on those tresses!
And how much poetry I have for me in poetry,
وَكَمand how many مَديحٍa poem of praise ليof mine سارَhas circulated فيabout المَلِكِthe king الthe
وَكَم مَديحٍ لي سارَ في المَلِكِ ال
أَمجَدِmost illustrious بَهرامَBahram شاهShah ذيpossessor of الفَخرِglory
أَمجَدِ بَهرامَ شاه ذي الفَخرِ
And how many poems of mine have circulated in praise of the king,
And how much praise I have for me, it flowed in the glorious king
the most illustrious Bahram Shah, possessed of glory.
Bahram Shah the glorious,
مَلكٌa king جَوادٌgenerous لَولاهُwere it not for him لَمnot يَكُbe فيin
مَلكٌ جَوادٌ لَولاهُ لَم يَكُ في
زَمانِناour age ذاthis لِلشِعرِfor poetry مِنany سِعرِprice
زَمانِنا ذا لِلشِعرِ مِن سِعرِ
A generous king—without him there would be, in
A generous king, without him there would not be in
this age of ours, no value for poetry.
Our time one who kindles poetry,
ماnever أَمَّmade for جَيشاًan army وَلاnor اِنتَحىheaded toward بَلَداًa land
ما أَمَّ جَيشاً وَلا اِنتَحى بَلَداً
إِلّاexcept that اِنثَنىhe returned بِالتَأييدِwith support وَالنَصرِand victory
إِلّا اِنثَنى بِالتَأييدِ وَالنَصرِ
He never advanced upon an army or made for a land
He has not led an army or conquered a land
but returned with support and victory.
Except victoriously supported and triumphant,
وَلَمand has not يَزَلceased to be لِلعُفاةِfor seekers of bounty مُنتَجَعاًa resort
وَلَم يَزَل لِلعُفاةِ مُنتَجَعاً
وَالوَجهُand the face مِنهُof him البَشيرُthe herald بِالبِشرِof cheerful welcome
وَالوَجهُ مِنهُ البَشيرُ بِالبِشرِ
He has always been a resort for seekers of bounty,
And he has not ceased to be a refuge
and his face heralds cheerful welcome.
For the weak, his face giving good news,
لِلحَربِin war مِنهُfrom him اللَيثُthe lion المُدِلُّself-assured إِذاwhen
لِلحَربِ مِنهُ اللَيثُ المُدِلُّ إِذا
كَرَّhe charges صَئولاًfierce in assault فيamid الجَحفَلِthe army المَجرِvast
كَرَّ صَئولاً في الجَحفَلِ المَجرِ
In war he is the self-assured lion when
For war, he is the pouncing lion, when
he charges fiercely amid the mighty host.
He growled among the large army, raging,
وَلِلندَىand in generosity مِنهُfrom him صَوبُa downpour غادِيَةٍa morning raincloud
وَلِلندَى مِنهُ صَوبُ غادِيَةٍ
مُثَعَنجِرِgushing abundantly الودقrain هامِرُpouring القطرِraindrops
مُثَعَنجِرِ الودق هامِرُ القطرِ
And in generosity he is a morning raincloud's downpour,
And for dew, he is a pouring cloud
its rain gushing in torrents, its drops pouring down.
With dangling udder, pouring rain,
إِلَيهِto him تَسعىhasten العُفاةُseekers of bounty سائِرَةًjourneying
إِلَيهِ تَسعى العُفاةُ سائِرَةً
بِحُسنِwith good ظَنٍّexpectation فيacross البَرِّland وَالبَحرِand sea
بِحُسنِ ظَنٍّ في البَرِّ وَالبَحرِ
To him the seekers of bounty hasten, journeying
To him the weak flock, traveling
with high hopes across land and sea.
With good expectations, on land and sea,
فَتَنثَنيso they return عَنهُfrom him وَالحَقائِبُand the saddlebags وَالand the
فَتَنثَني عَنهُ وَالحَقائِبُ وَال
أَفواهُmouths مَلأىfull بِالحَمدِof praise وَالشُكرِand thanks
أَفواهُ مَلأى بِالحَمدِ وَالشُكرِ
Then they return from him, their saddlebags and
Then they shy away from him, and the saddlebags and
mouths full of praise and thanks.
Mouths are filled with praise and thanks,
تَيَمَّمواthey made for بَعلَبَكَّBaalbek حينَwhen رَأَواthey saw
تَيَمَّموا بَعلَبَكَّ حينَ رَأَوا
هُناكَthere رَبَّthe lord of السَريرِthe throne وَالقَصرِand the palace
هُناكَ رَبَّ السَريرِ وَالقَصرِ
They made for Baalbek when they saw
They aimed for Baalbek when they saw
there the lord of the throne and palace,
There the Lord of the throne and palace,
مُتَوَّجاًcrowned بِالعَلاءِwith eminence أَحسنُthe finest of خَلcreation (first part)
مُتَوَّجاً بِالعَلاءِ أَحسنُ خَل
قِcreation (final part) اللَهِGod عِلماًin knowledge بِالنظمِof verse وَالنَثرِand prose
قِ اللَهِ عِلماً بِالنظمِ وَالنَثرِ
crowned with eminence, the finest of
Crowned with glory, the best of God's
God's creation in knowledge of verse and prose.
Creation, in knowledge of prose and verse,
شَأىoutstripped مُلوكَthe kings الزَمانِof the age كُلَّهُمُall of them
شَأى مُلوكَ الزَمانِ كُلَّهُمُ
فَضلاًin excellence وَدَبّواand they crept مِنfrom بَعدbehind فيin الإِثرِthe tracks
فَضلاً وَدَبّوا مِن بَعد في الإِثرِ
He outstripped all the kings of the age
He excelled all the kings of time,
in excellence; they crept behind in his tracks.
And they crept behind him in his tracks,
فَلَمso they did not يَشُقّواcut through غُبارَهُhis dust وَحَوىand he attained
فَلَم يَشُقّوا غُبارَهُ وَحَوى
غاياتِthe utmost limits كَسبِof earning الثَناءِpraise وَالأَجرِand reward
غاياتِ كَسبِ الثَناءِ وَالأَجرِ
So they never broke through his dust, while he attained
They did not stir his dust, and he contained
the utmost in winning praise and reward.
The heights of gaining praise and reward,
لَوif كانَthere were فيin الدَّهرِthe age مِثلُهُhis like وَعَزِيand rare (first part)
لَو كانَ في الدَّهرِ مِثلُهُ وَعَزِي
زٌrare (final part) ذاكَthat لَمnot نَشكُwe would complain فيهِin it مِنof فَقرِpoverty
زٌ ذاكَ لَم نَشكُ فيهِ مِن فَقرِ
If the age held another like him—and rare
If there were the likes of him and support
is that—we would not complain of poverty in it.
That would not make us doubt poverty,
وَلاnor اِشتَكَتwould complain مِنof كَلالِهاtheir weariness قُلُصٌyoung she-camels
وَلا اِشتَكَت مِن كَلالِها قُلُصٌ
تَقطَعُcrossing عُرضَthe expanse of الفَلاةِthe desert وَالقَفرِand the wasteland
تَقطَعُ عُرضَ الفَلاةِ وَالقَفرِ
Nor would young she-camels complain of their weariness,
Nor would caravans complain of their weariness
crossing the breadth of the desert and wasteland.
Crossing the wilderness and wasteland,
فَمَنso whoever أَتاهُcomes to him بِالشِعرِwith poetry فَهوَthen he is كَمَنlike one who
فَمَن أَتاهُ بِالشِعرِ فَهوَ كَمَن
فيin هَجَرٍHajar جاءَcame مُهدِيَbringing as a gift التَمرِdates
في هَجَرٍ جاءَ مُهدِيَ التَمرِ
For whoever brings him poetry is like someone
So whoever came to him with poetry is like one
who comes to Hajar offering dates as a gift.
In Hijr who met the date giver,
لِلعيدِfor the feast رَسمٌa customary gift وافاكَhas come to you نَطلُبُهُwe seek it
لِلعيدِ رَسمٌ وافاكَ نَطلُبُهُ
فَجُدso be generous بِهِwith it ياO يَتيمَةَpeerless pearl الدَّهرِof the age
فَجُد بِهِ يا يَتيمَةَ الدَّهرِ
The feast has come to you; we seek its customary gift,
For the feast we seek what befits you
so grant it, O peerless pearl of the age.
So bestow, orphan of time,
وَالوَقتُand the times صَعبٌhard وَبَعلبَكُand Baalbek كَماas
وَالوَقتُ صَعبٌ وَبَعلبَكُ كَما
تَعلَمُyou know عِندَduring الشِتاءِwinter وَالقَرِّand bitter cold
تَعلَمُ عِندَ الشِتاءِ وَالقَرِّ
And times are hard, and Baalbek is as
The time is hard and Baalbek is, as
you know it in winter and bitter cold.
You know, in winter and cold,
فَكُنso be سُليمانَSolomon المَلكَthe king ياO اِبنَson of فَرَخFarrukh
فَكُن سُليمانَ المَلكَ يا اِبنَ فَرَخ
شاهَShah وَنوحاًand Noah فيin فُسحَةِthe ample span of العُمرِlife
شاهَ وَنوحاً في فُسحَةِ العُمرِ
So be King Solomon, O son of Farrukh
So be King Solomon, O son of Farak
Shah, and Noah in length of life.
Shah, and Noah in the primes of life,
فَأَنتَfor you أَولىmost worthy المُلوكِthe kings كُلِّهِمِall of them
فَأَنتَ أَولى المُلوكِ كُلِّهِمِ
بِالمُلكِof kingship فيهِمamong them وَالنَهيِand forbidding وَالأَمرِand commanding
بِالمُلكِ فيهِم وَالنَهيِ وَالأَمرِ
For you, of all kings, are most worthy
For you are the foremost of all kings
of kingship among them, and of forbidding and commanding.
For kingship among them, prohibition, and command,
Sol 6.1