بِأَبيwith my father as ransom الريمُthe gazelle الَّذيwho مَرَّpassed بِناby us
بِأَبي الريمُ الَّذي مَرَّ بِنا
كَمhow many رَمىhe shot مِنof سَهمِan arrow لَحظٍa glance إِذwhen رَناhe gazed
كَم رَمى مِن سَهمِ لَحظٍ إِذ رَنا
May my father be ransom for the gazelle who passed us!
How many arrows of glances he shot as he gazed!
يَرتَعيhe grazes مِنfrom حَبَبِbubbles الكَأسِthe cup إِذاwhen
يَرتَعي مِن حَبَبِ الكَأسِ إِذا
عَبَّhe drank deeply فيهاin it أُقحواناًdaisies حَسَناlovely
عَبَّ فيها أُقحواناً حَسَنا
He grazes among the cup's bubbles, whenever
he drinks deeply from it, on lovely daisies.
وَبَنوand the sons of التُركِthe Turks إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle حارَبواthey fought
وَبَنو التُركِ إِذا ما حارَبوا
أَغمَدواthey sheathed البيضَthe bright swords وَسَلّواand unsheathed الأَعيُناthe eyes
أَغمَدوا البيضَ وَسَلّوا الأَعيُنا
And the sons of the Turks, whenever they fight,
sheathe their bright swords and unsheathe their eyes.
وَتَمَطَّتand stretched out تَحتَهُمbeneath them خَيلُهُمُtheir horses
وَتَمَطَّت تَحتَهُم خَيلُهُمُ
بِقُدودٍwith statures أَخجَلَتput to shame سُمرَtawny القَناthe lances
بِقُدودٍ أَخجَلَت سُمرَ القَنا
And their horses stretched out beneath them,
with statures that shamed the tawny lances.
كُلُّevery أَحوىdark-hued one فاتِرِlanguid of الطَرفِgaze إِذاwhen
كُلُّ أَحوى فاتِرِ الطَرفِ إِذا
ماemphatic particle رَآهُsaw him ذوone possessing عَفافٍchastity فُتِناwas bewitched
ما رَآهُ ذو عَفافٍ فُتِنا
Each dusky one, languid-eyed—whenever
a chaste man sees him, that man is bewitched.
فَاِسأَلواso ask عَنهُمabout them خَبيراًan expert تَعلَمواyou will learn
فَاِسأَلوا عَنهُم خَبيراً تَعلَموا
صِدقَthe truth of دَعوايَmy claim وَلاand not سيماthe like of أَناme
صِدقَ دَعوايَ وَلا سيما أَنا
So ask an expert about them, and you will learn
the truth of my claim—especially if you ask me.
بابِلِيُّBabylonian الطَّرفِthe gaze حُورِيُّhouri-like اللَّمىdusky lips
بابِلِيُّ الطَّرفِ حُورِيُّ اللَّمى
يُوسُفِيُّJoseph-like الحُسنِbeauty بيwith me as ransom ماhow أَحسَناbeautiful he is
يُوسُفِيُّ الحُسنِ بي ما أَحسَنا
Babylonian in gaze, houri-like in dusky lips,
Joseph-like in beauty—may I be his ransom! How lovely!
حاجِباهُhis two eyebrows حَجَباboth barred عَنّيfrom me الكَرىsleep
حاجِباهُ حَجَبا عَنّي الكَرى
وَسَناهُand his radiance صَدَّkept away عَنّيfrom me الوَسَناdrowsiness
وَسَناهُ صَدَّ عَنّي الوَسَنا
His eyebrows have barred sleep from me,
and his radiance has driven drowsiness away from me.
ماnot رَأَيناwe saw قَبلَهُbefore him شَمسَa sun ضُحىًmidmorning
ما رَأَينا قَبلَهُ شَمسَ ضُحىً
فَوقَabove حِقفِa curved dune of الرَملِsand تَعلوrises over أَغصُناboughs
فَوقَ حِقفِ الرَملِ تَعلو أَغصُنا
Before him, we had never seen a midmorning sun
above a curved sand dune, rising over boughs.
سُقمُlanguor جَفنَيهِhis two eyelids بِهِthrough it أَسقَمَنيmade me ill
سُقمُ جَفنَيهِ بِهِ أَسقَمَني
وَضَنىand the wasting of الخَصرِthe waist بِهِthrough it ذُبتُI melted away ضَنىin sickness
وَضَنى الخَصرِ بِهِ ذُبتُ ضَنى
His eyelids' languor has made me ill,
and through his waist's wasting, I have melted away in sickness.
وَكَأَنَّand as though الراحَthe wine فيin راحَتِهِhis palm
وَكَأَنَّ الراحَ في راحَتِهِ
وَردَةٌa rose مِنfrom وَجنَتَيهِhis two cheeks تُجتَنىis plucked
وَردَةٌ مِن وَجنَتَيهِ تُجتَنى
And the wine in his palm seems
a rose plucked from his cheeks.
فَهيَso it is حَمراءُred كَسَيفِlike the sword of المَلِكِthe king الal- (the)
فَهيَ حَمراءُ كَسَيفِ المَلِكِ ال
أَشرَفِAshraf الباريthe hewer of العِداthe enemies وَالجُبَناand the cowards
أَشرَفِ الباري العِدا وَالجُبَنا
So it is red as the sword of King al-
Ashraf, who hews down enemies and cowards.
كَمhow many حُسامٍa keen sword سَلَّهُhe drew it مِنfrom غِمدِهِits sheath
كَم حُسامٍ سَلَّهُ مِن غِمدِهِ
كادَnearly يُعشيblinds بِالشُعاعِwith radiance الأَعيُناthe eyes
كادَ يُعشي بِالشُعاعِ الأَعيُنا
Many a keen sword he drew from its sheath
almost blinded eyes with its radiance.
فَتَرىso you see الهاماتِthe heads مِنfrom ضَرباتِهِhis blows
فَتَرى الهاماتِ مِن ضَرباتِهِ
طائِراتٍflying مِنsome فُرادىsingly وَثنىand in pairs
طائِراتٍ مِن فُرادى وَثنى
So you see heads, struck by his blows,
flying off, some singly and some in pairs.
يَمنَحُhe rewards المُدّاحَthe eulogists بِالمالِwith wealth وَكَمand how often
يَمنَحُ المُدّاحَ بِالمالِ وَكَم
عادَreturned عَنهُfrom him ذوone endowed with غَناءٍability بِالعَناwith weariness
عادَ عَنهُ ذو غَناءٍ بِالعَنا
He grants wealth to eulogists, and how often
a man of ability has returned from him weary!
وَلَهُand for him مَدحٌpraise بَديعٌwondrous سائِرٌwidely circulated
وَلَهُ مَدحٌ بَديعٌ سائِرٌ
تَحسُدُenvies العَينُthe eye عَلَيهِfor it الأُذُناthe ear
تَحسُدُ العَينُ عَلَيهِ الأُذُنا
And he has wondrous praise, spread far and wide;
the eye envies the ear for it.
وَمَتىand whenever ماemphatic particle تَأتِهِyou come to him تَعشوyou seek light إِلىtoward
وَمَتى ما تَأتِهِ تَعشو إِلى
نارِهِhis fire حينَwhen تَراهاyou see it مَوهِناlate at night
نارِهِ حينَ تَراها مَوهِنا
And whenever you come to him, feeling your way toward
his fire when you see it late at night,
تَلقَyou find ناراًa fire عِندَهاbeside it موسىMoses فَفُزso win
تَلقَ ناراً عِندَها موسى فَفُز
بِأَمانٍwith safety وَبِيُمنٍand with good fortune وَمُنىand wishes
بِأَمانٍ وَبِيُمنٍ وَمُنى
you find a fire with Moses beside it—so win
safety, good fortune, and your wishes.
يَهَبُhe gives الإِبلَthe camels المَقاحيدَthe large-humped ones وَماand what
يَهَبُ الإِبلَ المَقاحيدَ وَما
حَمَلَتthey carried وَالصافِناتِand the poised steeds الحُصُناthe stallions
حَمَلَت وَالصافِناتِ الحُصُنا
He gives large-humped camels and what
they carry, and the poised stallions,
وَالأَقاليمَand the provinces بِلاwithout مَنٍّvaunting favors وَلَوand even if
وَالأَقاليمَ بِلا مَنٍّ وَلَو
وَهَبَتgave يُمنىthe right of يَدَيهِhis two hands اليَمَناYemen
وَهَبَت يُمنى يَدَيهِ اليَمَنا
and provinces, without vaunting his favors; and even if
his right hand were to bestow Yemen,
لَحَباهاhe would grant it سائِليهِto his petitioners وَاِنثَنىand turned back
لَحَباها سائِليهِ وَاِنثَنى
طالِبَseeking العُذرِpardon كَمَنlike one who كانَhad جَنىdone wrong
طالِبَ العُذرِ كَمَن كانَ جَنى
he would grant it to his petitioners, then turn back,
seeking pardon as though he had done wrong.
فَاِزدِحامُthus the crowding of الناسِthe people فيat أَبوابِهِhis gates
فَاِزدِحامُ الناسِ في أَبوابِهِ
كَاِزدِحامِlike the crowding of الوَفدِthe visiting pilgrims إِذwhen جاؤواthey came مِنىMina
كَاِزدِحامِ الوَفدِ إِذ جاؤوا مِنى
Thus the press of people at his gates
is like the press of pilgrims when they came to Mina.
عاشَmay he live فيin مُلكٍdominion مُقيمٍenduring أَبَداًforever
عاشَ في مُلكٍ مُقيمٍ أَبَداً
فَهوَfor he يَستَخدِمُmakes serve فيهِin it الأَزمُناthe ages
فَهوَ يَستَخدِمُ فيهِ الأَزمُنا
May he live forever in enduring dominion,
for there he makes the ages serve him.
Sol 6.1