لَستُI am not أَسلوforget my love for الشادِنَthe young gazelle الأَحوىdark-hued الأَغَنّاsweetly nasal-voiced
لَستُ أَسلو الشادِنَ الأَحوى الأَغَنّا
ماas long as شَداwarbles شادٍa songbird عَلىon البانِthe bān tree وَغَنّىand sings
ما شَدا شادٍ عَلى البانِ وَغَنّى
I shall not forget the dark-hued, sweet-voiced young gazelle,
I am not the singer of love songs with a tender voice,
so long as a songbird warbles on the bān tree and sings.
Nor one who sings melodiously over the chord of a lute.
قُلتُI said لِلقَلبِto the heart تَجَلَّدbe steadfast وَاِصطَبِرand be patient
قُلتُ لِلقَلبِ تَجَلَّد وَاِصطَبِر
قالَit said ليto me كَلّاno وَأَنّىand how ليfor me وَأَنّىand how
قالَ لي كَلّا وَأَنّى لي وَأَنّى
I told my heart, 'Be steadfast and patient.'
I said to my heart: Have patience and be steadfast,
It said to me, 'No! How could I? How indeed?'
It said: No way! How can I and from where?
صِرتُI became مَجنوناًmad وَيَزدادُand increases جُنونيmy madness
صِرتُ مَجنوناً وَيَزدادُ جُنوني
فيهِover him أَضعافاًmanyfold إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اللَيلُthe night جَنّاdescends
فيهِ أَضعافاً إِذا ما اللَيلُ جَنّا
I have become mad, and my madness increases
I became insane and my insanity increases
over him manyfold whenever night descends.
Multifold when the night falls in darkness.
وَبَلائيand my affliction أَنَّهُthat he يَجنيcommits wrongs فَإِنso if
وَبَلائي أَنَّهُ يَجني فَإِن
جِئتُهُI come to him أَشكوcomplaining إِلَيهِto him يَتَجَنّىmakes false accusations
جِئتُهُ أَشكو إِلَيهِ يَتَجَنّى
My affliction is that he wrongs me; and if
And my affliction is that when I complain to it,
I come to him complaining, he brings false charges.
It shies away from me.
اِذبَحِslaughter الدَّنَّthe wine jar نَديميmy boon companion وَاِسقِنيand give me to drink
اِذبَحِ الدَّنَّ نَديمي وَاِسقِني
دَمَهُits blood حَتّىuntil أُرىI am seen بِالسُكرِthrough drunkenness دَنّاas a wine jar
دَمَهُ حَتّى أُرى بِالسُكرِ دَنّا
Slaughter the wine jar, my boon companion, and give me
Slaughter my boon companion and let me drink
its blood, until drunkenness makes me seem a wine jar.
His blood until I see things double through intoxication.
أَدِرِpass around الكاساتِthe cups صِرفاًunmixed إِنّهاindeed they
أَدِرِ الكاساتِ صِرفاً إِنّها
تَصرِفُbanish الهَمَّsorrow إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِعتَنَّintrudes عَنّاfrom us
تَصرِفُ الهَمَّ إِذا ما اِعتَنَّ عَنّا
Pass around the cups of unmixed wine; they
Keep pouring the cups constantly, for they
banish sorrow from us whenever it intrudes.
Distract the worries when we turn away from them.
قَهوَةًwine تَجعَلُmakes قُسّاًQuss باقِلاًBaqil
قَهوَةً تَجعَلُ قُسّاً باقِلاً
لِسَناهاto its radiance يَسجُدُprostrates himself القَسُّthe priest يُحَنّاYuhanna
لِسَناها يَسجُدُ القَسُّ يُحَنّا
Wine that turns Quss into Baqil;
Coffee that makes the bow taut become slack
the priest Yuhanna prostrates himself before its radiance.
Due to its heat, so that the taut bow kneels in humility.
باتَspent the night يَجلوunveiling شَمسَa sun راحٍof wine قَمَرٌa moon
باتَ يَجلو شَمسَ راحٍ قَمَرٌ
فَوقَabove غُصنٍa branch فيin كَثيبٍa sand dune يَتَثَنّىswaying
فَوقَ غُصنٍ في كَثيبٍ يَتَثَنّى
A moon spent the night unveiling a sun of wine,
The sun of comfort has risen like a moon
above a branch upon a sand dune, swaying.
Over the branch of a sand dune bending.
وَمَتىand whenever اِهتَزَّتswayed لَناfor us أَعطافُهُhis flanks
وَمَتى اِهتَزَّت لَنا أَعطافُهُ
رَقصاًin dancing أَثمَرنَthey bore fruit إِحساناًexcellence وَحُسناand beauty
رَقصاً أَثمَرنَ إِحساناً وَحُسنا
Whenever his flanks swayed for us
And whenever its limbs swayed to us in a dance,
in dance, they bore excellence and beauty as fruit.
They produced kindness and beauty as fruits.
لَقَطَتgathered دُرَّpearls الأَغانيof songs طَرَفاthe two tips
لَقَطَت دُرَّ الأَغاني طَرَفا
قَدَمَيهِof his two feet وَبِهاand through them الأَلبابُthe minds تَغنىgrow rich
قَدَمَيهِ وَبِها الأَلبابُ تَغنى
The pearls of song were gathered by the tips
It gathered with its feet the pearls of melodies,
of his two feet, and through those songs minds grow rich.
And with them hearts find their joy in singing.
قَسَماًI swear لَوif أَنَّناthat we نَسطيعُcan مِنof
قَسَماً لَو أَنَّنا نَسطيعُ مِن
طَيَرانٍflight طَرَباًin rapture مِنهُbecause of him لَطِرناwe would have flown
طَيَرانٍ طَرَباً مِنهُ لَطِرنا
I swear, if we had any power of
By God, if we were able to fly in rapture,
flight from delight in him, we would have flown.
We would have flown in bliss from it.
لَيسَnot فيناamong us غَيرُother than مَفتونٍone enthralled بِهِby him
لَيسَ فينا غَيرُ مَفتونٍ بِهِ
طَرِبَتwere enraptured مِنهُby him المَطاياthe mounts حينَwhen حَنّاhe crooned
طَرِبَت مِنهُ المَطايا حينَ حَنّا
Not one among us is other than enthralled by him;
Among us there is none but one infatuated with it,
the mounts were enraptured when he crooned.
Even the riding beasts were stirred with yearning at its sight.
أَحورُdark-eyed الطَّرفِin gaze بَديعٌwondrous حُسنُهُhis beauty
أَحورُ الطَّرفِ بَديعٌ حُسنُهُ
فَهوَso he is حورِيُّhouri-like المَعانيin qualities فيهِby him حِرناwe were bewildered
فَهوَ حورِيُّ المَعاني فيهِ حِرنا
Dark-eyed in his gaze, wondrous in his beauty,
The most beautiful of countenance, its beauty is exquisite,
he is houri-like in his qualities; we are bewildered by him.
For it is the houri of meanings, in it we delighted.
كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of حُسنٍbeauty إِذاif قيسَcompared بِهِwith him
كُلُّ ذي حُسنٍ إِذا قيسَ بِهِ
كانَwas لَفظاًa word وَهوَwhile he is تَحتَbeneath اللَّفظِthe word مَعنىa meaning
كانَ لَفظاً وَهوَ تَحتَ اللَّفظِ مَعنى
Whenever anyone possessing beauty is compared with him,
Anyone beautiful when compared to it
that one is a word, while he is the meaning beneath the word.
Is but words, while it is meaning beneath the words.
فَهوَso he is مِنthan شَمسِthe sun الضُحىof forenoon أَبهىmore splendid وَإِنand if
فَهوَ مِن شَمسِ الضُحى أَبهى وَإِن
رَمَقَتهُgazed at him عَينُهاits eye تَأسِنُgrows stale أَسنىmore radiant
رَمَقَتهُ عَينُها تَأسِنُ أَسنى
He is more splendid than the forenoon sun; and if
It is more radiant than the morning sun, and were
its eye gazes at him, it grows stale—he is more radiant.
Its eye to look at the sun, the sun would be outshone.
يوسُفِيٌّYusuf-like حُسنُهُhis beauty مُتَّخِذٌtaking
يوسُفِيٌّ حُسنُهُ مُتَّخِذٌ
حَبَّةthe core القَلبِof the heart لَهُfor himself مَأوىًa dwelling وَسِجناand a prison
حَبَّة القَلبِ لَهُ مَأوىً وَسِجنا
His beauty is Yusuf-like; he has taken
Its beauty is Joseph-like, taking
the heart's core as his dwelling and prison.
The kernel of hearts as its dwelling and prison.
إِنَّindeed فيin تَركيmy abandoning هَوىlove for التُركِيِّthe Turk ليfor me
إِنَّ في تَركي هَوى التُركِيِّ لي
عَبَثاًfutility حاشايَfar be it from me مِنfrom ذاكَthat وَغَبناand loss
عَبَثاً حاشايَ مِن ذاكَ وَغَبنا
For me to abandon love for the Turk would be
To abandon my love for the Turk would be
folly—far be it from me—and loss.
A futile act - God forbid such loss and deprivation!
وَسُنوهُand his years بَلَغَتhave reached سَبعاًseven وَسَبعاًand seven
وَسُنوهُ بَلَغَت سَبعاً وَسَبعاً
فَهوَso he is كَالبَدرِlike the full moon سنىًin radiance يَسموrises وَسِنّاand in age
فَهوَ كَالبَدرِ سنىً يَسمو وَسِنّا
His years have reached seven and seven;
Its years reached seven and seven,
like the full moon, he rises in radiance and age.
So it is like the full moon, lofty and brilliant.
ضَيِّقُnarrow الأَجفانِeyelids مِنهُbecause of him اِتَّسَعَتhave widened
ضَيِّقُ الأَجفانِ مِنهُ اِتَّسَعَت
طُرقُpaths الوَجدِof passion عَلىupon قَلبيmy heart المُعَنّىtormented
طُرقُ الوَجدِ عَلى قَلبي المُعَنّى
His eyelids are narrow, yet through him have widened
The narrowness of eyelids expanded from it
the paths of passion across my tormented heart.
And the paths of love in my troubled heart widened.
ضاقَis narrow مِنهُof him كُلُّevery شَيءٍfeature حَسَنٍlovely
ضاقَ مِنهُ كُلُّ شَيءٍ حَسَنٍ
ضيقُهُits narrowness فَاِنظُرso look فَماًa mouth مِنهُof his وَجَفناand an eyelid
ضيقُهُ فَاِنظُر فَماً مِنهُ وَجَفنا
Narrow is every feature of his made lovely
Everything beautiful has been outshined by it
by its narrowness: look at his mouth and eyelid.
So look at a mouth and eyelid made narrow by it.
لَيسَthere is not لِلنّاسِجِfor the weaver ماwhat يَفعَلُهُhe does
لَيسَ لِلنّاسِجِ ما يَفعَلُهُ
يغلقُhe locks النَشّابthe arrows إِذwhen يُرهَفُis sharpened سَنّاin point
يغلقُ النَشّاب إِذ يُرهَفُ سَنّا
No weaver can do what he does;
The weaver cannot do what it does -
he locks the arrows fast when their points are honed.
Closing the eyelids when the eyelash is made delicate.
قالَhe said ليto me ماnot لَكَfor you بيwith me مِنany طاقَةٍstrength
قالَ لي ما لَكَ بي مِن طاقَةٍ
خَفfear صُدوديmy rejection إِذwhen يَخِفُّgrows light الكيسُthe purse وَزناin weight
خَف صُدودي إِذ يَخِفُّ الكيسُ وَزنا
He told me, 'You have no strength to bear me;
It said to me: You have no power over me,
fear my rejection when your purse grows light.'
Make lighter your assaults when the purse becomes lighter.
قُلتُI said إِنَّindeed اللَهَGod ليfor me ثُمَّthen سَراSara-
قُلتُ إِنَّ اللَهَ لي ثُمَّ سَرا
سُنقُرَsunqur القيلَthe prince الَّذيwho أَغنىenriched وَأَقنىand endowed
سُنقُرَ القيلَ الَّذي أَغنى وَأَقنى
I said, 'God is there for me, and then Sara-
I said: God is with me, then I became happy
sunqur, the prince who enriches and endows.'
With the little I gained that enriched and sufficed me.
سَيِّدٌa lord كَمhow many مِنof عِدىًenemies أَفنىhe destroyed وَلَمand not
سَيِّدٌ كَم مِن عِدىً أَفنى وَلَم
يَرَsaw مِنهُfrom him أَحَدٌanyone فيin الرَّأيِjudgment أَفناweakness
يَرَ مِنهُ أَحَدٌ في الرَّأيِ أَفنا
A lord—how many enemies he has destroyed! Yet
My lord, how many enemies has it destroyed, yet
no one has found weakness in his judgment.
None saw in it any weakness or frailty!
لَمnot تَزَلhas ceased أَنمُلُهُhis fingertips إِنif ضَنَّتِwithhold الthe
لَم تَزَل أَنمُلُهُ إِن ضَنَّتِ ال
سُحبُclouds يَوماًone day بِالحَياwith rain تُحسَبُare reckoned مُزناrain clouds
سُحبُ يَوماً بِالحَيا تُحسَبُ مُزنا
His fingertips remain—should the
Its claws were always sharp, so if the
clouds one day withhold rain—reckoned rain clouds.
Clouds were miserly one day, they were thought to be booty.
لَمnot يَكُنthere was مِنهُagainst him لَدىamid الهَيجاءِbattle حِصنٌa fortress
لَم يَكُن مِنهُ لَدى الهَيجاءِ حِصنٌ
نَتَّقيهِwe shelter from him فَلِهَذاso for this عَنهُfrom him جُضناwe swerved
نَتَّقيهِ فَلِهَذا عَنهُ جُضنا
Against him in battle there was no fortress
With it there was no fortress for the audacious
to shelter us from him; thus we swerved away from him.
That we feared, so we distanced ourselves from it.
يوسِعُhe heaps upon الأَعداءَthe enemies بِالسَيفِwith the sword وَبِالand with the
يوسِعُ الأَعداءَ بِالسَيفِ وَبِال
رُمحِspear فيon يَومِthe day الوَغىof battle ضَرباًblows وَطَعناand thrusts
رُمحِ في يَومِ الوَغى ضَرباً وَطَعنا
He heaps upon his enemies, with the sword and the
It destroys the enemies with the sword and
spear on battle's day, blows and thrusts.
Spear on the day of battle with blows and stabs.
قالَتِsaid الشُجعانُthe brave هَذاthis المَوتُdeath بَأساًin might
قالَتِ الشُجعانُ هَذا المَوتُ بَأساً
لاlet not يَلُمناblame us لائِمٌany blamer إِنif عَنهُfrom him حِصناwe flee
لا يَلُمنا لائِمٌ إِن عَنهُ حِصنا
The brave men said, 'This is death in its might;
The brave said: "This death is terrible,
let no one blame us if we flee from him.'
No critic can blame us if we distanced ourselves from it."
وَهوَand he لَوif يَأمُرُناcommands us يَوماًone day لَهُto him
وَهوَ لَو يَأمُرُنا يَوماً لَهُ
بِسُجودٍin prostration لَسَمِعناwe would surely hear وَأَطَعناand obey
بِسُجودٍ لَسَمِعنا وَأَطَعنا
And if one day he commanded us to offer him
And if it ordered us one day to bow down to it
prostration, we would hear and obey.
In prostration, we would listen and obey.
فَبِهِthrough him قامَstood firm عِمادُthe pillar الدينِof religion فيin
فَبِهِ قامَ عِمادُ الدينِ في
مِصرَEgypt وَالشامِand al-Sham وَكَمand how many أَطَّدَhe fortified رُكناa pillar
مِصرَ وَالشامِ وَكَم أَطَّدَ رُكنا
Through him religion's pillar stood firm in
So the pillars of religion stood firm in
Egypt and al-Sham; how many pillars he fortified!
Egypt and Syria, and how many pillars it strengthened!
تَتَأَتّىseek الطَّيرُthe birds مِنهُfrom him غَزوَةًa campaign
تَتَأَتّى الطَّيرُ مِنهُ غَزوَةً
فَتُوافيand come to الجَيشَthe army مِنfrom هَنَّاhere وَهَنَّاand there
فَتُوافي الجَيشَ مِن هَنَّا وَهَنَّا
The birds seek a campaign from him,
Birds would come to it on raids
then come to the army from here and there.
And meet the army from here and there.
سَلask بِهِabout him عَكَّةَAcre وَالمَرجَand al-Marj وَقَدand he has
سَل بِهِ عَكَّةَ وَالمَرجَ وَقَد
دَفَنَburied الأَعداءَthe enemies فيin الخَندَقِthe trench دَفناthoroughly
دَفَنَ الأَعداءَ في الخَندَقِ دَفنا
Ask Acre and al-Marj about him; he has
It conquered Acre and Marj and
buried the enemies thoroughly in the trench.
Buried the enemies in the moat with burial.
فَكَأَنَّas though القَومَthe people لَمّاwhen ساقَهُمhe drove them
فَكَأَنَّ القَومَ لَمّا ساقَهُم
ساقَهُمhe drove them لِلنَّحرِto slaughter يَومَon the Day النَحرِof Sacrifice بُدناas sacrificial camels
ساقَهُم لِلنَّحرِ يَومَ النَحرِ بُدنا
It was as though, when he drove the people,
So it was as if when it brought them
he drove sacrificial camels to slaughter on the Day of Sacrifice.
It brought them to slaughter on the day of slaughter as sacrificial animals.
أَورَدَbrought in الراياتِthe banners صُفراًyellow طَعنُهُhis thrusting
أَورَدَ الراياتِ صُفراً طَعنُهُ
وَبِهِand through it أُصدِرنَthey were sent out فيin الهَيجاءِbattle دُكناdarkened
وَبِهِ أُصدِرنَ في الهَيجاءِ دُكنا
His thrusting brought the banners in yellow;
Its piercing stab turned the banners yellow,
through it they were sent out darkened amid battle.
And with it palaces were built in audacity.
فَهوَso he يَنحوmakes for الحَربَwar وَهوَand he is اِسمٌa noun وَفِعلٌand a verb
فَهوَ يَنحو الحَربَ وَهوَ اِسمٌ وَفِعلٌ
وَسِواهُand others besides him الحَرفُthe particle إِذsince جاءَcame لِمَعنىfor a meaning
وَسِواهُ الحَرفُ إِذ جاءَ لِمَعنى
He makes for war, both noun and verb,
So it turns to war, and it is a name and a verb,
while all others are particles, there only for a meaning.
While the rest are particles when they come for a meaning.
وَقَليلٌand little لسَراسُنقُرَfor Sarasunqur فيin الthe
وَقَليلٌ لسَراسُنقُرَ في ال
مُلكِrealm أَنto يُعطىbe given أَقاليمَprovinces وَمُدناand cities
مُلكِ أَن يُعطى أَقاليمَ وَمُدنا
It is little enough for Sarasunqur in the
And how little it is for Saracen to be given
realm to be granted provinces and cities.
Provinces and cities in the kingdom!
فارِسٌa knight لَولاwere it not for جُمودُthe congealing الدَّمِof blood فيon
فارِسٌ لَولا جُمودُ الدَّمِ في
سَيفِهِhis sword أَجرىhe would sail بِهِwith it فيon البَرِّland سُفناships
سَيفِهِ أَجرى بِهِ في البَرِّ سُفنا
A knight—had blood not congealed upon
A horseman - had it not been for the stagnancy of blood
his sword, he would have sailed ships with it over land.
In his sword he would have sailed with it in the land as ships.
أَسَدُAsad (lion) الدينِal-Din (of the faith) مَتىwhenever ماemphatic particle بارَزَchallenged الthe
أَسَدُ الدينِ مَتى ما بارَزَ ال
أُسدَlions قَهقَرنَthey retreated عَلىon الأَعقابِtheir heels جُبناin cowardice
أُسدَ قَهقَرنَ عَلى الأَعقابِ جُبنا
Asad al-Din—whenever he challenges the
The lion of faith - whenever it confronted a
lions, they retreat on their heels in cowardice.
Lion, the lion retreated in fright.
ماnever رَمىshot at الأَعداءَthe enemies إِلاexcept that خِلتَهُI imagined him
ما رَمى الأَعداءَ إِلا خِلتَهُ
مَلَكاًan angel يَرميpelting بِشُهبِwith meteors القَذفِof hurling جَنَّاjinn
مَلَكاً يَرمي بِشُهبِ القَذفِ جَنَّا
He never shoots at the enemies without my imagining him
It never shot at the enemies
an angel pelting jinn with shooting stars.
Except that its empty quiver made it an angel shooting stars.
مَنwho مُجيريwill shelter me مِنfrom زَمانٍan age غادِرٍtreacherous
مَن مُجيري مِن زَمانٍ غادِرٍ
غادَرَleft اللُسنَthe eloquent مِنَthrough الإِفلاسِpoverty لُكناtongue-tied
غادَرَ اللُسنَ مِنَ الإِفلاسِ لُكنا
Who will shelter me from a treacherous age
Who can protect me from a treacherous time
that has left the eloquent tongue-tied through poverty?
That betrayed tongues from destitution as a refuge?
قَلبُهُits heart قاسٍis hard فَماso not يَرجِعُdesists عَنfrom
قَلبُهُ قاسٍ فَما يَرجِعُ عَن
قَلبِهِits turning ليagainst me حَيثُماwherever كُنتُI was المِجَنّاthe shield
قَلبِهِ لي حَيثُما كُنتُ المِجَنّا
Its heart is hard; it never refrains from
Its heart is harsh, so it does not go back on
turning its shield against me, wherever I am.
Its heart wherever I sought protection frightened.
لَومُهُits reproach أَعدىinfected كِراماًgenerous men فَغَدَواso they became
لَومُهُ أَعدى كِراماً فَغَدَوا
فيin نَداهُمtheir bounty يُخلفونَdisappoint الظَنَّexpectation ضَنّاthrough stinginess
في نَداهُم يُخلفونَ الظَنَّ ضَنّا
Its reproach infected generous men, so they became
Blaming it is more harmful than benefaction, so they
stingy in their bounty, betraying expectation.
Became, in its hospitality, contrary to expectation stingy.
وَand سَراسُنقُرَSarasunqur باقٍenduring جودُهُhis bounty
وَ سَراسُنقُرَ باقٍ جودُهُ
فَلِذاso for this عُجناwe turned aside عَلَيهِto him حينَwhen جُعناwe were hungry
فَلِذا عُجنا عَلَيهِ حينَ جُعنا
And Sarasunqur's generosity endures,
Yet Saracen's generosity remains,
so we turned aside to him when we grew hungry.
So we were kneaded to it when we were threshed.
غَلِقَتbecame forfeit فيهِwith him رُهُونيmy pledges فَانبَرىso he stepped forth
غَلِقَت فيهِ رُهُوني فَانبَرى
ليfor me فَتّاكاًa ruthless killer فَماso how أَفتَكَdeadly رَهناa pledge
لي فَتّاكاً فَما أَفتَكَ رَهنا
My pledges became forfeit with him, so he stepped forth
My pledges were locked into it, so it engaged
for me, a ruthless killer—how deadly a pledge!
For me as a redeemer, and did not fail to recover any pledge.
فَرَضَmade obligatory المَنسوخَwhat was abrogated مِنof آيِverses النَدىof bounty
فَرَضَ المَنسوخَ مِن آيِ النَدى
أَسَدُAsad (lion) الدينِal-Din (of the faith) وَسَنّاهُand exalted it وَسَنّاand ordained it
أَسَدُ الدينِ وَسَنّاهُ وَسَنّا
The abrogated verses of bounty were made binding
Saracen imposed the abrogated verse of favor,
by Asad al-Din, who exalted and ordained them.
The lion of faith, and made it valid and binding.
يَهَبُhe gives الإِبلَcamels المنيفاتِtowering الذُرىin humps
يَهَبُ الإِبلَ المنيفاتِ الذُرى
وَأَكاديشَand workhorses وَبَغلاتٍand mules وَحُصناand stallions
وَأَكاديشَ وَبَغلاتٍ وَحُصنا
He gives away camels with towering humps,
It gives pregnant she-camels as gifts and
and workhorses, mules, and stallions.
Mules and fine steeds.
مِنamong سَراةِthe foremost التُركِTurks يَهوىhe loves كَسبَهُhis earning الthe
مِن سَراةِ التُركِ يَهوى كَسبَهُ ال
حَمدَpraise بِالمالِwith wealth هوَىas the love قَيسٍof Qays لِلُبنىfor Lubna
حَمدَ بِالمالِ هوَى قَيسٍ لِلُبنى
One of the foremost Turks, he loves earning
From the elite of the Turks it loves to earn
praise through wealth as Qays loved Lubna.
Praise through wealth like Qays's love for Lubna.
فَهوَso he مِنfrom مَرتَبَةِthe rank السُلطانِof the sultan فيin الthe
فَهوَ مِن مَرتَبَةِ السُلطانِ في ال
ملكِrealm أَضحىhas become قابَa distance of قَوسَينِtwo bow-lengths وَأَدنىand nearer
ملكِ أَضحى قابَ قَوسَينِ وَأَدنى
He is, from the sultan's rank in the
So it has the station of sultan in the
realm, now two bow-lengths away, and nearer still.
Kingdom, becoming a bow or closer.
يُسعَدُis gladdened الشامُal-Sham مَتىwhenever حَلَّhe settles بِهِin it
يُسعَدُ الشامُ مَتى حَلَّ بِهِ
وَيُعانيand suffers إِنif نَأىhe goes far away هَوناًabasement وَوَهناand weakness
وَيُعاني إِن نَأى هَوناً وَوَهنا
Al-Sham rejoices whenever he settles there,
Syria is fortunate whenever it settles in it
and, if he goes far away, suffers abasement and weakness.
And suffers if it distances itself disgraced and weak.
لَمnot تَخَفfeared مِنهُfrom him بَنوthe children الآمالِof hopes إِذsince
لَم تَخَف مِنهُ بَنو الآمالِ إِذ
يَغمُرُhe floods القَومَthe people بِفَيضِwith an overflow المَنِّof bounty مِنّاfrom us
يَغمُرُ القَومَ بِفَيضِ المَنِّ مِنّا
Those born of hope never feared him, for
The people of hopes did not fear poverty from it
he floods the people among us with overflowing bounty.
When it overwhelms the people with abundant favors from us.
ياO سَراسُنقُرَSarasunqur خُذهاtake it مِدحَةًas a praise-poem
يا سَراسُنقُرَ خُذها مِدحَةً
حُسنُهاits beauty أَورَثَbrought مَنwhoever عاداكَopposed you حُزناsorrow
حُسنُها أَورَثَ مَن عاداكَ حُزنا
O Sarasunqur, accept this praise-poem;
O Saracen, take this as a eulogy -
its beauty has brought sorrow to those who oppose you.
Its beauty inherited grief in whoever was your enemy.
بِشرُهُhis cheerful welcome يَسريspreads بِيُسرٍwith ease بَعدَafter عُسرٍhardship
بِشرُهُ يَسري بِيُسرٍ بَعدَ عُسرٍ
وَبِيُمنٍand with good fortune مِنfrom نَدىthe bounty يُمناهُof his right hand يُمناgood fortune
وَبِيُمنٍ مِن نَدى يُمناهُ يُمنا
His smiling welcome spreads ease after hardship,
Give him glad tidings - ease follows hardship
and blessing upon blessing from his right hand's bounty.
With blessings from the dew of favors that gratified him.
لَيسَnot يَخشىfears فيin دِمَشقَDamascus الفَقرَpoverty مَنwhoever
لَيسَ يَخشى في دِمَشقَ الفَقرَ مَن
أَسَدُAsad (lion) الدينِal-Din (of the faith) بِهاthere يَقناهُowns him قَنّاas a slave
أَسَدُ الدينِ بِها يَقناهُ قَنّا
No one in Damascus fears poverty whom
Whoever is supported by the lion of faith in Damascus
Asad al-Din keeps there as his slave.
Will not fear poverty, as it enriches him with riches.
سامِعوهاits hearers أَشبَهواresembled صوفِيَّةًSufis
سامِعوها أَشبَهوا صوفِيَّةً
رَقَصاًin dancing مِنهُمamong them إِذاwhen الشاهِدُthe beloved غَنّاsang
رَقَصاً مِنهُم إِذا الشاهِدُ غَنّا
Its hearers resembled Sufis,
Those who heard it resembled whirling dervishes
in their dancing when the beloved sang.
Dancing when the witness sang.
قُلsay لَهاto it أَهلاًwelcome وَسَهلاًand ease بِالَّتيto the one that
قُل لَها أَهلاً وَسَهلاً بِالَّتي
كَمhow often إِلَيناtoward us قَطَعَتtraversed سَهلاًlevel ground وَحَزناand rugged ground
كَم إِلَينا قَطَعَت سَهلاً وَحَزنا
Say to it, 'A warm welcome to the one
Say to it: Greetings and welcome to her
that has crossed so many plains and rugged lands to reach us!'
Who has often traversed long distances and sorrows to reach us.
وَاِسمُand rise high وَاِسلَمand be safe وَاِبقَand remain وَاِغنَمand prosper أَبَداًforever
وَاِسمُ وَاِسلَم وَاِبقَ وَاِغنَم أَبَداً
تَتَمَلاyou enjoy fully فَوقَbeyond ماwhat قَدmight تَتَمَنّىyou wish
تَتَمَلا فَوقَ ما قَد تَتَمَنّى
And rise high, be safe, endure, and prosper forever,
Say hello, goodbye, stay, enjoy forever,
enjoying far more than you might wish.
Fulfilling beyond what you may wish for.
Sol 6.1