قوامُكَyour stature ثُمَّthen لَحظُكَyour glance ياO غُلامُyouth
قوامُكَ ثُمَّ لَحظُكَ يا غُلامُ
كَأَنَّهُماas though they both were المُثَقَّفُthe straightened lance وَالحُسامُand the keen sword
كَأَنَّهُما المُثَقَّفُ وَالحُسامُ
Your stature, then your glance, O youth—
Your stature, then your glance, O youth,
as though they were a straightened lance and a keen sword.
are like the straightened lance and the keen sword.
وَلِلبيضِand for the white blades المَواضيkeen-edged وَالعَواليand the lofty lances
وَلِلبيضِ المَواضي وَالعَوالي
بِذاin this التَشبيهِcomparison تيهٌpride وَاِبتِسامُand a smile
بِذا التَشبيهِ تيهٌ وَاِبتِسامُ
The keen white swords and lofty lances
And the white, keen blades and lofty lances
take pride in this comparison and smile.
take pride in this comparison and smile.
وَأَنّىand how لِلسُيوفِfor the swords فَعالُfeats هَذيthese الthe
وَأَنّى لِلسُيوفِ فَعالُ هَذي ال
لِحاظِglances وَلِلقَناand for the lances هَذاthis القوامُstature
لِحاظِ وَلِلقَنا هَذا القوامُ
And how could swords accomplish what these—
And how could swords achieve the feats of these
glances do, or lances possess this stature?
glances, or lances possess this stature?
عَقَدتَyou tied بِعَقدِwith the knot of بَندِكَyour sash فيin فُؤاديmy heart
عَقَدتَ بِعَقدِ بَندِكَ في فُؤادي
غَراماًpassion ماno لِعُروَتِهِfor its loop اِنفِصامُbreaking
غَراماً ما لِعُروَتِهِ اِنفِصامُ
With the knot of your sash, within my heart I bound
You tied, with your sash's knot, within my heart
a passion whose bond can never break.
a passion whose loop can never break.
أَمِطremove عَنكَfrom yourself السِلاحَthe weapons غَنيتَyou have no need عَنهُof them
أَمِط عَنكَ السِلاحَ غَنيتَ عَنهُ
وَأَنتَand you الفارِسُthe horseman البَطَلُthe hero الهُمامُthe valiant one
وَأَنتَ الفارِسُ البَطَلُ الهُمامُ
Lay your weapon aside—you have no need of it,
Cast off your weapons; you have no need of them,
for you are the valiant, heroic knight.
for you are the heroic, valiant horseman.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle كُنتَyou are أَعزَلَunarmed كُنتَyou are شاكيbristling with الthe
إِذا ما كُنتَ أَعزَلَ كُنتَ شاكي ال
سِلاحِweapons يَهابُكَfears you الجَيشُthe army اللُهامُvast
سِلاحِ يَهابُكَ الجَيشُ اللُهامُ
Whenever you are unarmed, you bristle with—
Even when unarmed, you are bristling with
weapons; the vast host itself fears you.
weapons; the vast army fears you.
وَأَسمَرَand a swarthy youth هَزَّshook أَسمَرَa dark lance فيin كَثيبٍa sand dune
وَأَسمَرَ هَزَّ أَسمَرَ في كَثيبٍ
تَأَلَّقَgleamed فَوقَهُabove it البَدرُthe full moon التِمامُcomplete
تَأَلَّقَ فَوقَهُ البَدرُ التِمامُ
A dusky youth brandished a tawny lance amid a battalion;
And a swarthy youth shook a dark lance in a dune,
above it the full moon gleamed in all its fullness,
above which the full moon gleamed,
مِنَof الزَّرَدِthe chainmail المُضاعَفِdoubled فيin لِثامٍa face-veil
مِنَ الزَّرَدِ المُضاعَفِ في لِثامٍ
يُضاعِفُdoubles حُسنَهُhis beauty ذاكَthat اللِّثامُveil
يُضاعِفُ حُسنَهُ ذاكَ اللِّثامُ
from behind doubled chain mail, wearing a veil;
in a veil of doubled chainmail—
and that very veil redoubled his beauty.
that veil doubles his beauty.
حَمىprotected تُفّاحَthe apples of خَدَّيهِhis two cheeks بِطَرفٍwith a gaze
حَمى تُفّاحَ خَدَّيهِ بِطَرفٍ
صَحيحٍsound ماnot يُفارِقُهُleaves it السَّقامُsickness
صَحيحٍ ما يُفارِقُهُ السَّقامُ
He guarded the apples of his cheeks with an eye
He guarded the apples of his cheeks with a gaze
so sound that languor never leaves it.
sound, yet never free from sickness.
إِلَيكُمto you all بِالعُيونِwith the eyes النُجلِwide عَنّيaway from me
إِلَيكُم بِالعُيونِ النُجلِ عَنّي
فَفيfor in الحَدَقِthe pupils الصِّغارِsmall نَمىgrew الغَرامُlove
فَفي الحَدَقِ الصِّغارِ نَمى الغَرامُ
Keep those wide eyes away from me!
Take the wide eyes away from me;
For passion has flourished within narrow pupils.
for love has grown in the small pupils.
عُيونُthe eyes of التُركِthe Turks أَنفَذُmore piercing فيin الوَغىbattle مِنthan
عُيونُ التُركِ أَنفَذُ في الوَغى مِن
سِهامِهمُtheir arrows إِذاwhen اِرتَفَعَrose القَتامُthe battle-dust
سِهامِهمُ إِذا اِرتَفَعَ القَتامُ
The eyes of the Turks pierce deeper into battle than—
The Turks' eyes pierce more deeply in battle than
their arrows, when the dust-cloud rises.
their arrows when the battle-dust rises.
وَهَلand can لِلناسِجِfor the 'weaver' المبسوطِoutspread فَعلُthe work of الthe
وَهَل لِلناسِجِ المبسوطِ فَعلُ ال
أغالِقِdarts حينَwhen تَختَلِفُcrisscross السِهامُthe arrows
أغالِقِ حينَ تَختَلِفُ السِهامُ
Can those whose eyes are wide open do what the—
And can the outspread 'weaver' match the work of
tightly closed eyes do when arrows clash?
the darts when arrows crisscross?
لهُhe has مِنof أَشرَفِthe noblest الأَنوارِlights جِسمٌa body
لهُ مِن أَشرَفِ الأَنوارِ جِسمٌ
بَلاناafflicted us مَنthe one who بَراهُfashioned him بِهِthrough him جُسامُgrievous
بَلانا مَن بَراهُ بِهِ جُسامُ
He has a body fashioned from the noblest light;
He has a body of the noblest light;
mighty are the trials with which his Maker tested us through him.
he who fashioned him has sorely tried us through him.
لَناwe have مِنfrom ريقِهِhis saliva خَمرٌwine حَلالٌlawful
لَنا مِن ريقِهِ خَمرٌ حَلالٌ
تَمَنّىlonged for وَصفَهاits qualities الخَمرُthe wine الحَرامُforbidden
تَمَنّى وَصفَها الخَمرُ الحَرامُ
From his saliva we have lawful wine,
From his saliva we have lawful wine,
whose qualities forbidden wine itself longs to possess.
whose qualities forbidden wine longs to claim.
فَواso, oh! ظَمَأيmy thirst إِلىfor بَرَدٍhail بِفيهِin his mouth
فَوا ظَمَأي إِلى بَرَدٍ بِفيهِ
فَفيfor in فيهِhis mouth مَعَwith البَرَدِthe hail المُدامُwine
فَفي فيهِ مَعَ البَرَدِ المُدامُ
Ah, how I thirst for the coolness within his mouth!
And oh, my thirst for the hail in his mouth!
For in his mouth, together with that coolness, is wine.
For in his mouth, alongside the hail, is wine.
هُوَhe الصَنَمَthe idol الَّذيwho يَبدوappears فَلولاso, were it not for اِتfear (first part)
هُوَ الصَنَمَ الَّذي يَبدو فَلولا اِت
تِقاءُfear (remaining part) اللَهِGod ضَلَّwould go astray بِهِthrough him الأَنامُmankind
تِقاءُ اللَهِ ضَلَّ بِهِ الأَنامُ
He is the idol made manifest—were it not for the—
He is the idol who appears; were it not for
fear of God, all humankind would stray through him.
fear of God, mankind would go astray through him.
فَضَمُّso, clasping عَقارِبِthe scorpions of الأَصداغِthe temples مِنهُof him
فَضَمُّ عَقارِبِ الأَصداغِ مِنهُ
إِلىto حَنَشِthe serpent of الذُؤابَةِthe tress لاnot يُرامُis to be attempted
إِلى حَنَشِ الذُؤابَةِ لا يُرامُ
Then draw the scorpions of his temple-locks
So clasping the scorpions of his temples
to the serpent of his forelock—he cannot be approached.
with the serpent of his tress is not to be attempted.
وَذَلِكَand that إِنَّماonly يَحويهِpossesses it حاوٍa snake-charmer
وَذَلِكَ إِنَّما يَحويهِ حاوٍ
حَوىattained أَقصىthe utmost of الأَمانيwishes وَالسَلامُand peace
حَوى أَقصى الأَماني وَالسَلامُ
Only a snake-charmer can encompass all that,
And only a snake-charmer can possess that,
one who has encompassed the utmost desires—and enough said.
one who has attained the utmost of wishes—and peace!
أَدِرpass round كَأسَthe cup of المُدامَةِwine وَاِجلُهاand unveil it فيin
أَدِر كَأسَ المُدامَةِ وَاِجلُها في
غَلائِلِthin robes of جَوهَرٍcrystal وَلَهاand it has اِضطرامُa blaze
غَلائِلِ جَوهَرٍ وَلَها اِضطرامُ
Pass round the cup of wine and display it in
Pass round the cup of wine, and unveil it in
robes of crystal, all ablaze:
thin robes of crystal, while it blazes:
مُعَتَّقَةًwell-aged كُمَيتَreddish-brown اللَّونِin color صِرفاًunmixed
مُعَتَّقَةً كُمَيتَ اللَّونِ صِرفاً
مِنَof المِسكِmusk الذَكِيِّfragrant لَهاit has خِتامُa seal
مِنَ المِسكِ الذَكِيِّ لَها خِتامُ
well-aged, deep red in color, and pure,
well-aged, reddish-brown in color, unmixed,
with fragrant musk as its seal.
its seal made of fragrant musk.
فَفيfor in الأَفواهِthe mouths مِنهاfrom it زَنجَبيلٌginger
فَفي الأَفواهِ مِنها زَنجَبيلٌ
إِذاwhen نَفَحَتit wafts fragrance يُسَلُّis drawn out بِهاby it الزُكامُthe common cold
إِذا نَفَحَت يُسَلُّ بِها الزُكامُ
In every mouth it leaves the warmth of ginger;
For in the mouth it yields ginger;
when it breathes its fragrance, it makes one forget a cold.
when its scent wafts, it drives away the common cold.
تَصُبُّit pours عَلىupon ظَلامِthe darkness of اللَيلِthe night ضَوءَthe light of النthe (continued)
تَصُبُّ عَلى ظَلامِ اللَيلِ ضَوءَ الن
نَهارِday فَيَنجَليso it lifts عَنّاfrom us الظَلامُthe darkness
نَهارِ فَيَنجَلي عَنّا الظَلامُ
Upon the darkness of night it pours the light of—
It pours upon the darkness of night the light of
day, and darkness lifts from us.
day, so darkness lifts from us.
وَمِنand of دُرِّthe pearls of الحَبابِthe bubbles لَهاit has نِظامٌa necklace
وَمِن دُرِّ الحَبابِ لَها نِظامٌ
أَلاah ياO حَبَّذاhow lovely ذاكَthat النِظامُnecklace
أَلا يا حَبَّذا ذاكَ النِظامُ
From the pearls of its bubbles it has a necklace—
And it has a necklace of pearly bubbles—
ah, how lovely is that strand!
ah, how lovely is that necklace!
مَتىwhenever يَنزِلit descends بِقَلبٍinto a heart حَلَّsettles فيهِin it الthe
مَتى يَنزِل بِقَلبٍ حَلَّ فيهِ ال
سُرورُjoy وَشَرَّدَand drives away الهَمَّsorrow اِنهِزامُa rout
سُرورُ وَشَرَّدَ الهَمَّ اِنهِزامُ
Whenever it descends into a heart, there settles within it—
Whenever it descends into a heart, there settles
joy, while care flees in routed flight.
joy, and a rout sends sorrow fleeing.
Sol 6.1