نَعَشتyou revived قَوماًa people وَكانواand they were قَبلُbefore قَدalready دَثَرواhad faded away
نَعَشت قَوماً وَكانوا قَبلُ قَد دَثَروا
لَولاbut for عُلاكَyour eminence فَطابَso became pleasant الوِردُthe journey to water وَالصَدرُand the return from water
لَولا عُلاكَ فَطابَ الوِردُ وَالصَدرُ
You revived a people who would long since have vanished
But for your eminence; sweet are the coming to water and the return.
أَحيَيتَyou revived شِعرَهُمُtheir poetry مِنfrom بَعدِafter ميتَتِهِits death
أَحيَيتَ شِعرَهُمُ مِن بَعدِ ميتَتِهِ
قِدماًlong ago وَقَدand indeed شَعَرواthey composed poetry قِدماًlong ago وَماand not شَعَرواthey were aware
قِدماً وَقَد شَعَروا قِدماً وَما شَعَروا
You revived their verse after it had died
Long ago; they made verse of old, yet were unaware.
أَقسَمتُI swear ماnot رَوضَةٌa meadow مُخضَرَّةٌgreen أُنُفٌuntouched
أَقسَمتُ ما رَوضَةٌ مُخضَرَّةٌ أُنُفٌ
باتَتspent the night تَسُحُّpouring down عَلىupon أَقطارِهاits reaches القُطُرُraindrops
باتَت تَسُحُّ عَلى أَقطارِها القُطُرُ
I swear, no verdant, untouched meadow—
With rain pouring all night across its reaches,
ذُبابُهاits flies هَزِجٌhumming نُوّارُهاits blossoms أَرِجٌfragrant
ذُبابُها هَزِجٌ نُوّارُها أَرِجٌ
نَباتُهاits plants بَهِجٌlovely مُستَحسَنٌpleasing عَطِرُfragrant
نَباتُها بَهِجٌ مُستَحسَنٌ عَطِرُ
Its flies humming, its blossoms fragrant,
Its plants lovely, pleasing, and sweet-scented;
كَأَنَّas though فاراتpods of مِسكٍmusk وَسطَهاin its midst فُرِيَتwere split open
كَأَنَّ فارات مِسكٍ وَسطَها فُرِيَت
فَنَشرُهاso its fragrance بِأَمانيthrough the desires of النَفسِthe soul مُنتَشِرُspreading
فَنَشرُها بِأَماني النَفسِ مُنتَشِرُ
As though musk pods had been split open in its midst,
So its scent spreads through the soul’s desires;
شَقَّsplit open النَسيمُthe breeze عَلىwith رِفقٍgentleness شَقائِقَهاits anemones
شَقَّ النَسيمُ عَلى رِفقٍ شَقائِقَها
فَضُرِّجَتso they were stained red بِدَمٍwith blood لَكِنَّهُbut it is هَدَرُunavenged
فَضُرِّجَت بِدَمٍ لَكِنَّهُ هَدَرُ
The breeze gently split its anemones,
So they were stained with blood—but blood unavenged;
قُضبُstalks of الزَّبَرجَدِchrysolite مِنهاfrom it حُمِّلَتwere laden with صَدَفshells of الthe
قُضبُ الزَّبَرجَدِ مِنها حُمِّلَت صَدَف ال
ياقوتِruby فيهاwithin them فُتَيتُcrumbs of المِسكِmusk لاnot دُرَرُpearls
ياقوتِ فيها فُتَيتُ المِسكِ لا دُرَرُ
Its chrysolite stalks are laden with shells of
Ruby, holding musk-crumbs, not pearls;
أَحداقُthe eyes of نَرجِسِهاits narcissi تَرنوgaze فَأَدمُعُهاand so their tears
أَحداقُ نَرجِسِها تَرنو فَأَدمُعُها
فيهاwithin them تَرَقرَقُshimmer أَحياناًsometimes وَتَنحَدِرُand run down
فيها تَرَقرَقُ أَحياناً وَتَنحَدِرُ
Its narcissus-eyes gaze, and their tears
Sometimes shimmer within them and run down;
وَلِلأَقاحيand the daisies have ثُغورُthe mouths of الغِيدِgraceful maidens باسِمَةٌsmiling
وَلِلأَقاحي ثُغورُ الغِيدِ باسِمَةٌ
سيكَتwere brushed بِأَسحِلَةٍwith isḥil twigs أَنيابُهاtheir canine teeth الأُشُرُserrated
سيكَت بِأَسحِلَةٍ أَنيابُها الأُشُرُ
Its daisies have the smiling mouths of graceful maidens,
Their serrated teeth brushed with isḥil twigs;
تُريكَshows you حُسنَthe beauty of سَماءٍa sky وَهيَwhile it is مُصحِيَةٌcloudless
تُريكَ حُسنَ سَماءٍ وَهيَ مُصحِيَةٌ
وَالأَنجُمُand the stars الزُهرُbright فيهاin it ذَلِكَthat الزَهَرُbloom
وَالأَنجُمُ الزُهرُ فيها ذَلِكَ الزَهَرُ
It shows you the beauty of a clear sky,
Whose bright stars are those flowers;
تَبدوappear بِهاin it طُرَرٌforelocks مِنfrom تَحتِهاbeneath them غُرَرٌwhite blazes
تَبدو بِها طُرَرٌ مِن تَحتِها غُرَرٌ
ياO حَبَّذاhow lovely طُرَرُthe forelocks of الأَزهارِthe flowers وَالغُرَرُand the white blazes
يا حَبَّذا طُرَرُ الأَزهارِ وَالغُرَرُ
Forelocks appear there, with white blazes beneath them;
How lovely the flowers’ forelocks and white blazes!—
يَوماًever بِأَحسَنَfairer مِنthan خَطِّthe script of العِمادِal-ʿImād إِذاwhen
يَوماً بِأَحسَنَ مِن خَطِّ العِمادِ إِذا
أَقلامُهُhis pens نُشِرَتare unfurled عَنfrom حبرِهاtheir ink الحِبَرُthe brocades
أَقلامُهُ نُشِرَت عَن حبرِها الحِبَرُ
Is ever fairer than al-ʿImād’s script, when
Brocades are unfurled from the ink of his pens.
وَلاnor العُقودُthe necklaces بِأَجيادِon the necks of العَقائِلِnoble ladies كَالlike the
وَلا العُقودُ بِأَجيادِ العَقائِلِ كَال
دُمىstatues فَمُنتَظِمٌand some strung مِنهاof them وَمُنتَثِرُand some scattered
دُمى فَمُنتَظِمٌ مِنها وَمُنتَثِرُ
Nor necklaces on the necks of noble ladies like
Statues, with pearls strung and scattered
عَلىupon تَرائِبِupper chests of كافورcamphor تُزَيِّنُهاadorn them
عَلى تَرائِبِ كافور تُزَيِّنُها
حِقاقُcaskets of عاجٍivory عَلَيهاupon them عاجَتِlingered الفِكرُthoughts
حِقاقُ عاجٍ عَلَيها عاجَتِ الفِكرُ
Upon camphor-white chests, adorned
By ivory caskets on which thoughts linger—
تِلكَthose اللآليpearls تَروقُdelight الناظِرينَthe beholders فَماso never
تِلكَ اللآلي تَروقُ الناظِرينَ فَما
يَسومُهاsubjects them to مَلَلاًweariness مِنbecause of حُسنِهاtheir beauty النَظَرُthe gaze
يَسومُها مَلَلاً مِن حُسنِها النَظَرُ
Those pearls delight beholders; never
Does gazing on their beauty bring weariness—
يَوماًever بِأَحسَنَfairer مِنthan نَظمِthe verse of العِمادِal-ʿImād وَلاnor
يَوماً بِأَحسَنَ مِن نَظمِ العِمادِ وَلا
مِنthan نَثرِهِhis prose فَبِهِfor in him ذاthis الدَهرِage يَفتَخِرُtakes pride
مِن نَثرِهِ فَبِهِ ذا الدَهرِ يَفتَخِرُ
Are ever fairer than al-ʿImād’s verse, nor
Than his prose; in him this age takes pride.
أَضحَتhave become صِعابُthe hardships of المَعاليlofty honors عِندَهُbefore him ذُلُلاًtame
أَضحَت صِعابُ المَعالي عِندَهُ ذُلُلاً
تَحويcontain دَقائِقَهاtheir subtleties مِنfrom لَفظِهِhis speech الدُرَرُthe pearls
تَحوي دَقائِقَها مِن لَفظِهِ الدُرَرُ
Glory’s hardships have grown tame before him;
The pearls of his speech contain their subtleties.
كَأَنَّماas though لَفظُهُhis speech السِحرُmagic الحَلالُlawful أَوor الthe
كَأَنَّما لَفظُهُ السِحرُ الحَلالُ أَو ال
ماءُwater الزُلالُlimpid النُقاخُpure الطيبُsweet الخَصرُcool
ماءُ الزُلالُ النُقاخُ الطيبُ الخَصرُ
His speech seems lawful magic, or
Water, limpid, pure, sweet, and cool,
شيبَتwas mixed بِهِwith it قَهوَةٌwine حَمراءred صافِيَةٌclear
شيبَت بِهِ قَهوَةٌ حَمراء صافِيَةٌ
عصارُهاits vintage غَبَرتhave remained مِنfrom دونِهِshort of it العُصُرُthe ages
عصارُها غَبَرت مِن دونِهِ العُصُرُ
With which a clear red wine is mingled,
Whose vintage reaches back beyond the ages.
وَلاnor السَحائِبُthe clouds بِالأَنداءِwith moisture صائِبَةًpouring down
وَلا السَحائِبُ بِالأَنداءِ صائِبَةً
فَجودُهاfor their bounty غَدِقُcopious الشُؤبوبِthe downpour مُنهَمِرُstreaming
فَجودُها غَدِقُ الشُؤبوبِ مُنهَمِرُ
Nor clouds pouring down moisture,
Their bounty streaming in copious showers,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِنقَشَعَتthey disperse مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماhaving هَمَعَتpoured rain
حَتّى إِذا اِنقَشَعَت مِن بَعدِ ما هَمَعَت
أَثنىlavished praise عَلَيهاupon them نَباتُthe plants of الأَرضِthe earth وَالشَجَرُand the trees
أَثنى عَلَيها نَباتُ الأَرضِ وَالشَجَرُ
Till, when they disperse after pouring,
Earth’s plants and trees sing their praise,
يَوماًever بِأَغزَرَmore abundant مِنthan كَفِّthe palm of العِمادِal-ʿImād نَدىًin bounty
يَوماً بِأَغزَرَ مِن كَفِّ العِمادِ نَدىً
فَكُلُّfor every أَنمُلَةٍfingertip مِنof كَفِّهِhis palm نَهَرُa river
فَكُلُّ أَنمُلَةٍ مِن كَفِّهِ نَهَرُ
Are ever more lavish in bounty than al-ʿImād’s palm;
For every fingertip of his hand is a river.
فَللغَمائِمِfor the clouds have تَقطيبٌa frown إِذاwhen اِنبَجَسَتthey burst into rain
فَللغَمائِمِ تَقطيبٌ إِذا اِنبَجَسَت
وَبِشرُهُand his cheerful face دونَهُbeneath it عِندat the time of النَدىgiving القَمَرُthe moon
وَبِشرُهُ دونَهُ عِند النَدى القَمَرُ
For clouds wear a frown when they burst into rain,
Yet when he gives, the moon falls short of his bright smile.
ماnot اِبنُIbn (son of) العَميدِal-ʿAmīd وَلاnor عَبدُʿAbd (servant of) الحَميدِal-Ḥamīd وَلاnor الthe
ما اِبنُ العَميدِ وَلا عَبدُ الحَميدِ وَلا ال
صابيṢābī بِأَحسَنَfiner ذِكراًin renown مِنهُthan he إِنif ذُكِرواthey are mentioned
صابي بِأَحسَنَ ذِكراً مِنهُ إِن ذُكِروا
Neither Ibn al-ʿAmīd nor ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, nor
Al-Ṣābī has a fairer name than he, if they are recalled.
وَلَوand even if يُناظِرُهُhe debated him فيin الفِقهِjurisprudence أَسعَدُAsʿad لَمwould not
وَلَو يُناظِرُهُ في الفِقهِ أَسعَدُ لَم
يَسعَدsucceed وَأَحصَرَهُand would bar him عَنfrom نُطقِهِhis speaking الحَصَرُspeechlessness
يَسعَد وَأَحصَرَهُ عَن نُطقِهِ الحَصَرُ
Even if Asʿad debated him in jurisprudence, he would not
Succeed; speechlessness would halt his tongue.
هَذاthis وَمحتدُهُand his lineage ماnot إِنat all يُساجِلُهُcan match it
هَذا وَمحتدُهُ ما إِن يُساجِلُهُ
خَلقٌany mortal إِذاwhen القَومُthe people فيin ناديthe assembly of العُلىglory اِفتَخَرواboast
خَلقٌ إِذا القَومُ في نادي العُلى اِفتَخَروا
All this—and his lineage is matched by no
Mortal, when men boast in glory’s assembly.
أَصِخlisten closely مُحَمَّدُMuḥammad إِنّيindeed I am جِدُّmost earnestly مُعتَذِرٍapologetic
أَصِخ مُحَمَّدُ إِنّي جِدُّ مُعتَذِرٍ
إِنَّindeed المُقَصِّرَone who falls short فيماin what قالَhe said يَعتَذِرُapologizes
إِنَّ المُقَصِّرَ فيما قالَ يَعتَذِرُ
Listen closely, Muḥammad: I most earnestly apologize;
Indeed, one who falls short in his words offers an apology.
ياO اِبنَson of الكِرامِthe noble الأُلىwho سارَتhave spread far مَكارِمُهُمtheir generous deeds
يا اِبنَ الكِرامِ الأُلى سارَت مَكارِمُهُم
حَتّىuntil تَعَجَّبَmarveled مِنهاat them البَدوُthe nomads وَالحَضَرُand the townsfolk
حَتّى تَعَجَّبَ مِنها البَدوُ وَالحَضَرُ
O son of the noble, whose generous deeds have spread
Till nomads and townsfolk marveled at them.
رَاووقُthe strainer of حِلمكَyour forbearance فيماin what أَنتَyou تَسمَعُهُyou hear it
رَاووقُ حِلمكَ فيما أَنتَ تَسمَعُهُ
يُبديreveals الجَميلَthe beautiful وَفيهِand within it العَيبُthe flaw يَستَتِرُis concealed
يُبدي الجَميلَ وَفيهِ العَيبُ يَستَتِرُ
The strainer of your forbearance, in what you hear,
Reveals what is fair, while flaws lie hidden within it.
Sol 6.1